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Perennial Gardens

  • Athyrium niponicum Pictum 20ct Flat Athyrium niponicum Pictum 20ct Flat

    Athyrium n. 'Pictum' (20)ct Flat

    Athyrium niponicum 'Pictum'Common name: JAPANESE PAINTED FERNTri-colored, 12-to-18-inch fronds emerge silvery-gray, almost appearing metallic. Silvery hue is accented by contrasting dark maroon midribs. Spectacular mature blades are triangular with zones...

    $229.73
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  • Athyrium niponicum Pictum 3.5 inch pot Athyrium niponicum Pictum 3.5 inch pot

    Athyrium n. 'Pictum' (3.5 inch pot)

    Athyrium niponicum var. 'Pictum' (3.5-inch pot)Common name: JAPANESE PAINTED FERN Tri-colored, 12-to-18-inch fronds emerge silvery-gray, almost appearing metallic. Silvery hue is accented by contrasting dark maroon midribs. Spectacular mature blades...

    $6.06
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  • Athyrium Nipponicum 'Pictum' (4) 1-gallons Athyrium Nipponicum 'Pictum' (4) 1-gallons

    Athyrium n. 'Pictum' (4) 1-gallons

    Athyrium niponicum var. 'Pictum' (4) 1-gallons Common name: JAPANESE PAINTED FERN Zone 3b to 8, Part shade to full shade. Height is 8 to 20 inches and slowly spreading clump grows to 18 - 30 inches. 2004 Perennial Plant of the Year. Tri-colored,...

    $134.26
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  • Baptisia 'Grape Escape' PPAF (25) BR Plants

    Baptisia 'Grape Escape' PPAF (25) BR Plants

    Baptisia 'Grape Escape' PPAF (25) Bare Root Plants Common Name: False IndigoAn elegant Baptisia with long dusky purple flower spikes. Showy cream keels accent each individual flower. 'Grape Escape' takes the place of 'Grape Taffy' in our catalog, being...

    $290.90
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  • Baptisia Pink Lemonade PPAF 25 BR Plants Baptisia Pink Lemonade PPAF 25 BR Plants

    Baptisia 'Pink Lemonade' PP30669 (25) BR Plants

    Baptisia 'Pink Lemonade' PP30669 CPBR6255 (25) Bare Root PlantsDECADENCE® SeriesCommon Name: False Indigo When you have so many colorful members of the DECADENCE® Baptisia, it's hard to imagine a new hue! However, 'Pink Lemonade' does just that...

    $311.06
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  • Baptisia Plum Rosy PPAF25 BR Plants Baptisia Plum Rosy PPAF25 BR Plants

    Baptisia 'Plum Rosy' PPAF (25) BR Plants

    Baptisia 'Plum Rosy' PPAF (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: False Indigo A beautifully elegant bicolor Baptisia that bursts onto the scene in late spring to early summer. Newest flowers open mauve pink and lighten to near white with age. Both flower...

    $290.90
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  • Belamcanda chinensis Freckle Face 25 BR Plants Belamcanda chinensis Freckle Face 25 BR Plants

    Belamcanda c. 'Freckle Face' (25) BR Plants

    Belamcanda chinensis 'Freckle Face' (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Blackberry Lily, Leopard Flower Belamcanda has been reclassified and renamed Iris domestica 'Freckle Face' produces a profusion of two-inch wide, brilliant orange blossoms...

    $202.09
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  • Bergenia 'Fairytale Romance' PPAF (20)ct Flat Bergenia 'Fairytale Romance' PPAF (20)ct Flat

    Bergenia 'Fairytale Romance' PPAF (20)ct Flat

    Bergenia 'Fairytale Romance' PPAF (20)ct Flat Common Name: Heartleaf Bergenia, PigsqueakThis charmed perennial will be among the first perennials to bloom in spring. Clusters of apple blossom pink flowers emerge with glossy evergreen foliage for a...

    $223.20
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  • Bergenia 'Happily Ever After' PPAF (20)ct Flat Bergenia 'Happily Ever After' PPAF (20)ct Flat

    Bergenia 'Happily Ever After' PPAF (20)ct Flat

    Bergenia 'Happily Ever After' PPAF (20)ct Flat Common Name: Heartleaf Bergenia, PigsqueakFind your garden's fairytale ending with 'Happily Ever After' Bergenia. This perennial Pigsqueak will impress early in the season with large clusters of near-white...

    $223.20
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  • Bergenia 'Ripple Effect' PPAF (20)ct Flat Bergenia 'Ripple Effect' PPAF (20)ct Flat

    Bergenia 'Ripple Effect' PPAF (20)ct Flat

    Bergenia 'Ripple Effect' PPAF (20)ct Flat Common Name: PigsqueakUnique even among Bergenia, 'Ripple Effect' is set to stand out in the landscape with a robust habit of massive 13" wide leaves. The glossy green leaves are circular with a serrated, wavy...

    $223.20
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  • Brunnera m Jack Frost PP13859 20ct Flat Brunnera m Jack Frost PP13859 20ct Flat

    Brunnera m. 'Jack Frost' PP13859 (20)ct Flat

    Brunnera macrophylla 'Jack Frost' PP13859 (20)ct FlatCommon Name: Heartleaf Brunnera, Siberian Bugloss The gold standard in Brunnera, and a must-have for shade gardens. A sight to behold! The leaves of 'Jack Frost' are intricately detailed with a...

    $221.75
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  • Brunnera m Queen of Hearts PPAF 20ct Flat Brunnera m Queen of Hearts PPAF 20ct Flat

    Brunnera m. 'Queen of Hearts' PP32737 (20)ct Flat

    Brunnera macrophylla 'Queen of Hearts' PP32737 CPBRAF (20)ct FlatCommon Name: Heartleaf Brunnera, Siberian Bugloss This stunning foliage perennial will be the queen of the shade (and your heart). Compared to its companion plant 'Jack of Diamonds', 'Queen...

    $248.26
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  • Buddleia Lilac Cascade PPAF 30ct Flat Buddleia Lilac Cascade PPAF 30ct Flat

    Buddleia 'Lilac Cascade' PPAF (30)ct Flat

    Buddleia 'Lilac Cascade' PPAF (30)ct FlatCascade CollectionCommon Name: Butterfly Bush, Summer Lilac Just like the others of the Cascade series, the habit of this Butterfly Bush has panicles that cascade downward like a waterfall. 12-18" huge, puffy...

    $230.59
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  • Buddleia 'Pink Cascade II" (30)ct Flat Buddleia 'Pink Cascade II" (30)ct Flat

    Buddleia 'Pink Cascade II" (30)ct Flat

    Buddleia 'Pink Cascade II" PP35438 (30)ct Flat Cascade Collection Common Name: Butterfly Bush, Summer LilacLike the other members of the Cascade series, 'Pink Cascade II' consists of large 12" arching panicles of flowers in late summer to fall. This...

    $229.90
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  • Buddleia 'Violet Cascade' PP34298 (30)ct Flat Buddleia 'Violet Cascade' PP34298 (30)ct Flat

    Buddleia 'Violet Cascade' PP34298 (30)ct Flat

    Buddleia 'Violet Cascade' PP34298 (30)ct FlatCascade CollectionCommon Name: Butterfly Bush This plant is perfect for late season flower color! 'Violet Cascade' has the same cascading habit as the other members of the series, but with deep purple,...

    $230.59
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  • Calamagrostis acutiflora Overdam 30ct Flat Calamagrostis acutiflora Overdam 30ct Flat

    Calamagrostis a. 'Overdam' (30)ct Flat

    Calamagrostis acutiflora 'Overdam' (30)ct FlatCommon Name: Variegated Feather Reed Grass, Ornamental Grass 'Overdam' has variegated foliage that starts out with bright creamy-white margins which then fade to white with a pink flush. The upright clump of...

    $203.12
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  • Calamagrostis brachytricha 30ct Flat
Photos courtesy of Walters Gardens, Inc. Calamagrostis brachytricha 30ct Flat
Photos courtesy of Walters Gardens, Inc.

    Calamagrostis brachytricha (30)ct Flat

    Calamagrostis brachytricha (30)ct FlatCommon Name: Korean Feather Reed Grass, Ornamental Grass, reed grass, foxtail grass. If you think all Calamagrostis are like ‘Karl Foerster’, think again!  This Asian native is the opposite...

    $174.36
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  • Campanula c. 'Rapido Blue' (30)ct Flat Campanula c. 'Rapido Blue' (30)ct Flat

    Campanula c. 'Rapido Blue' (30)ct Flat

    Campanula carpatica 'Rapido Blue' (30)ct FlatRapido SeriesCommon Name: Carpathian Bellflower, Carpathian Harebell One of the earliest blooming C. carpatica types on the market with good vigor and uniformity. 1½-2" cup shaped, violet blue flowers...

    $179.77
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  • Campanula c Rapido White 30ct Flat Campanula c Rapido White 30ct Flat

    Campanula c. 'Rapido White' (30)ct Flat

    Campanula carpatica 'Rapido White' (30)ct FlatRapido SeriesCommon Name: Carpathian Bellflower, Carpathian Harebell One of the earliest blooming C. carpatica types on the market with good vigor and uniformity. 1-1½" cup shaped, pure white flowers...

    $179.77
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  • Campanula g. 'Bells and Whistles' (30)ct Flat Campanula g. 'Bells and Whistles' (30)ct Flat

    Campanula g. 'Bells and Whistles' (30)ct Flat

    Campanula g. 'Bells and Whistles' PPAF CPBRAF (30)ct Flat- Proven Winners® A Stunning Display of Violet-Blue Blooms Part of the distinguished Bells Series, Campanula glomerata 'Bells and Whistles' is a captivating Clustered Bellflower renowned for...

    $276.00
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  • Carex appalachica 3.5 inch pot Carex appalachica  (3.5 inch pot)

    Carex appalachica (3.5 inch pot)

    Carex appalachica (3.5-inch pot)Common name: Sedge - Appalachica Sedge Height: 6-8 Inches Spread: 12-18 Inches Hardiness Zone: 3 - 8 Shade to Part Shade Evergreen in warm climates Native to Eastern U.S. Clumping habit -spreads slowly A good shade lawn...

    $7.73
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  • Carex comans Amazon Mist 10ct Quarts Carex comans Amazon Mist 10ct Quarts

    Carex comans 'Amazon Mist' (10)ct Quarts

    Carex comans 'Amazon Mist': An Ethereal Addition to Your Garden Discover the Enchantment of New Zealand Hair Sedge Bring a touch of ethereal beauty to your garden with the captivating Carex comans 'Amazon Mist'! Also known as New Zealand Hair Sedge, this...

    $99.89
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  • Carex flacca aka glauca 3.5 inch pot

    Carex flacca [a.k.a. glauca] (3.5 inch pot)

    Carex flacca (a.k.a glauca) (3.5-inch pot)Common name: Sedge - Blue Sedge Height: 8-10 Inches Spread: 12-18 Inches Hardiness Zone: 4-9 Full Sun to Part Shade Evergreen in warmer climates Blue-Green to blue-gray foliage Clumping but spreads slowly by...

    $7.21
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  • Carex flagellifera Toffee Twist 10ct Quarts

    Carex flagellifera 'Toffee Twist' (10)ct Quarts

    Carex flagellifera 'Toffee Twist' a/k/a Sedge, Sedge Grass, Japanese Sedge. Zone 7 to 10, hardy to about five degrees F. Sun to part shade.Mature foliage height 18 to 24 inches, clump forming. Indulge your senses with the caramel-hued cascade of Carex...

    $99.89
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  • Carex hachijoensis Evergold 10ct Quarts Carex hachijoensis Evergold 10ct Quarts

    Carex hachijoensis 'Evergold' (10)ct Quarts

    Carex hachijoensis 'Evergold' (10)ct Quarts a/k/a Evergold Sedge, Sedge Grass, Variegated Japanese Sedge, Carex oshimensis 'Evergold' Carex hachijoensis 'Evergold', also known as Evergold Sedge or Variegated Japanese Sedge, is a captivating...

    $117.27
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  • Carex morrowii 'Ice Dance' (3.5 inch pot) Carex morrowii 'Ice Dance' (3.5 inch pot)

    Carex m. 'Ice Dance' (3.5 inch pot)

    Carex morrowii 'Ice Dance' (3.5-inch pot)Common name: Variegated Sedge, Ornamental Grass With its wide, strappy leaves measuring ¼-½" across, this carex makes a bold statement in the shade garden. The leaves are dark green with bright white...

    $7.21
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  • Carex oshimensis Evergold 3.5 inch pot Carex oshimensis Evergold 3.5 inch pot

    Carex o. 'Evergold' (3.5 inch pot)

    Carex oshimensis 'Evergold' (3.5-inch plant)a/k/a Evergold Sedge, Sedge Grass, Variegated Japanese Sedge, Carex hachijoensis 'Evergold' One of the most popular variegated sedges, this selection has creamy yellow leaves with dark green edges...

    $8.19
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  • Carex oshimensis EVERCOLOR Everillo PP21002 3.5 inch pot Carex oshimensis EVERCOLOR Everillo PP21002 3.5 inch pot

    Carex o. 'Everillo' PP21002 (3.5 inch pot)

    Carex oshimensis 'Everillo' PP21002 (3.5-inch pot)EVERCOLOR® SeriesCommon Name: Japanese Sedge, Ornamental Grass This sport of 'Evergold' has a similar performance to its parent but with a brilliant, solid gold leaf color. Long, thin arching leaf...

    $8.19
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  • Carex o EVERCOLOR Eversheen PP25938 10ct Quarts

    Carex o. 'Eversheen' PP25938 (10)ct Quarts

    Carex o. EVERCOLOR 'Eversheen' PP25938 a/k/a Evergold Sedge, Sedge Grass, Variegated Japanese Sedge. Zone 5 to 10, Sun to part shade.Mature foliage height 8 to 12 inches, clump forming. Brighten your garden with the vibrant, cascading foliage of Carex...

    $122.57
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  • Carex pensylvanica 3.5 inch pot Carex pensylvanica 3.5 inch pot

    Carex pensylvanica (3.5 inch pot)

    Carex pensylvanica (3.5-inch pot)Common Name: Pennsylvania Sedge, Oak Sedge Height: 8-10 InchesSpread: 6-8 InchesHardiness Zone: 4 - 8Shade to Part ShadeEvergreen in warm climatesNative to Central and Eastern U.S.Spreads slow by rhizomes to form dense...

    $7.73
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  • Carex testacea Prairie Fire 10ct Quarts

    Carex t. 'Prairie Fire' (10)ct Quarts

    Carex testacea 'Prairie Fire' (10)ct Quarts Carex testacea 'Prairie Fire', commonly known as New Zealand Hair Sedge, is a captivating ornamental grass that brings a vibrant touch to any garden. Known for its colorful foliage and graceful arching habit,...

    $99.89
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  • Ceratostigma plumbaginoides Plumbago 10ct Flat Ceratostigma plumbaginoides Plumbago 10ct Flat

    Ceratostigma p. 'Plumbago' (10)ct Flat

    Ceratostigma plumbaginoides 'PLUMBAGO' a/k/a Dwarf Plumbago, Leadwort, Chinese Leadwort, Blue Ceratostigma. Zone: 5 to 9, may not be reliably winter hardy throughout Zone 5. Full sun to part shade. Mature size: 9 to 12 inch height,semi-evergreen, wiry,...

    $88.07
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  • Ceratostigma plumbaginoides PLUMBAGO Ceratostigma plumbaginoides PLUMBAGO

    Ceratostigma p. 'PLUMBAGO' (30)ct Flat

    Ceratostigma plumbaginoides (30)ct FlatCommon Name: Plumbago, Leadwort A groundcover that provides interest in late summer, after many other perennials are finished blooming, Leadwort is hard to beat. The foliage is green during the summer, then...

    $177.39
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  • Ceratostigma plumbaginoides 3.5 inch pot Ceratostigma plumbaginoides 3.5 inch pot

    Ceratostigma plumbaginoides (3.5 inch pot)

    Ceratostigma plumbaginoides (3.5-inch pot)Common Name: Plumbago, Leadwort A groundcover that provides interest in late summer, after many other perennials are finished blooming, Leadwort is hard to beat. The foliage is green during the summer, then...

    $4.71
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  • Chrysogonum v Pierre 3.5 inch pot Chrysogonum v. 'Pierre' (3.5 inch pot)

    Chrysogonum v. 'Pierre' (3.5 inch pot)

    Chrysogonum virginianum 'Pierre' (3.5-inch pot) Common Name: Green and Gold Height: 4-6 Inches Spread: 18-24 Inches Hardiness Zone: 5-9 Sun Exposure: Full Sun to Shade, Afternoon shade in warmer climates Special Requirements: Full sun needs ample water,...

    $5.10
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  • Clematis Rain Dance PPAF 10 Plants Clematis Rain Dance PPAF 10 Plants

    Clematis 'Rain Dance' PP33875 (25) BR Plants

    Clematis 'Rain Dance' PP33875 (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Bush Clematis We've done it again with a beautiful bush clematis from Walters Gardens hybridizing, this time with flowers as large as what you'd see on a vine clematis. Incredibly large...

    $273.74
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  • Clematis 'Stand by Me Pink' PPAF (25) BR Plants Clematis 'Stand by Me Pink' PPAF (25) BR Plants

    Clematis 'Stand by Me Pink' PPAF (25) BR Plants

    Clematis 'Stand by Me Pink' PPAF CPBRAF (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Bush Clematis The latest companion to 'Stand By Me' Bush Clematis; varying from the original with pink flowers instead of blue. Compared with traditional vining clematis, 'Stand By...

    $322.21
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  • Convallaria majalis bare root plant Convallaria majalis bare root plant

    Convallaria majalis (bare root plant)

    Convallaria majalis Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Lily of the Valley A charming, old-fashioned favorite. Arching racemes of pendulous, bell-shaped, pure white flowers appear in spring and last for several weeks. These blooms are very fragrant; they are...

    $4.22
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  • Coreopsis Daybreak PPAF 30ct Flat Coreopsis Daybreak PPAF 30ct Flat

    Coreopsis 'Daybreak' PP27138 (30)ct Flat

    Coreopsis 'Daybreak' PP27138 (30)ct FlatLI'L BANG™ seriesCommon Name: Tickseed A shower of cheerful bicolor blossoms with a prominent orange-red center and fringed, gold petal tips appear over an extremely long period, from early summer through...

    $214.38
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  • Coreopsis Jethro Tull PP18789 30ct Flat Coreopsis Jethro Tull PP18789 30ct Flat

    Coreopsis 'Jethro Tull' PP18789 (30)ct Flat

    Coreopsis 'Jethro Tull' PP18789 (30)ct FlatCommon Name: Tickseed, Coreopsis A natural cross of 'Early Sunrise' and 'Zamfir', this selection exhibits the best characteristics of both: brilliant golden yellow flowers with fluted petals and a more compact...

    $192.75
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  • Coreopsis Jethro Tull PP18789 Coreopsis Jethro Tull PP18789

    Coreopsis 'Jethro Tull' PP18789 (4) 1-gallons

    Coreopsis "Jethro Tull" PP18789 (4) 1-gallons Hardy in zone 4 to 9. Partial to full sun. Fast growth rate in full sun. Bring the sunshine to your garden with the vibrant, golden blooms of Coreopsis 'Jethro Tull'! This cheerful perennial, named after...

    $118.94
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  • Coreopsis auriculata Nana 10ct Quarts Coreopsis auriculata Nana 10ct Quarts

    Coreopsis auriculata 'Nana' (10)ct Quarts

    Coreopsis auriculata 'Nana' Zone: 4 to 9. Full Sun. Mature size: 6 to 9 inches tall; spreads to 2 feet. Embrace the charm of sunshine in miniature with Coreopsis auriculata 'Nana'! This delightful dwarf variety, also known as Dwarf Tickseed or Mouse...

    $98.89
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  • Coreopsis auriculata Nana 3.5 inch pot Coreopsis auriculata 'Nana' (3.5 inch pot)

    Coreopsis auriculata 'Nana' (3.5 inch pot)

    Coreopsis auriculata 'Nana' (3.5-inch pot)Common Name: Mouse-eared Coreopsis Height: 6-10 Inches Spread: 8-12 Inches Hardiness Zone: 4-9 Full Sun Deciduous to Evergreen Blooms Golden Yellow - Spring/early Summer Good for borders or as ground cover...

    $4.84
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Perennial flower gardens are a delightful way to add continuous beauty and color to your outdoor space. Unlike annuals that need to be replanted yearly, perennials come back year after year, offering a rewarding and ever-evolving landscape. Here is a guide to creating your own stunning perennial flower garden:

1. Planning and Design:

Site Assessment:

  • Sunlight: Determine how much sun your garden receives throughout the day (full sun, part sun, or shade) and choose plants accordingly. Most perennials thrive in well-drained soil.
  • Soil Conditions: Test your soil's pH level and amend it if necessary. Many perennials prefer slightly acidic to neutral soil.
  • Space: Consider the mature size of your chosen plants and the available space in your garden.

Color Scheme:

  • Harmonious: Choose a color palette that complements your home and personal style. You can opt for a harmonious blend of similar colors, such as pastels or jewel tones.
  • Contrasting: Create a bold statement with contrasting colors, like orange and blue or purple and yellow.
  • Monochromatic: Use different shades of the same color for a sophisticated and elegant look.

Bloom Time:

  • Continuous Color: Select a variety of perennials with different bloom times to ensure continuous color throughout the growing season. Aim for a mix of early, mid-season, and late bloomers.
  • Succession Planting: Plant perennials in succession to create a seamless transition of blooms.

Plant Height and Texture:

  • Visual Interest: Incorporate plants of different heights and textures to create visual interest. Use taller plants as backdrops, medium-height plants in the middle ground, and low-growing plants as borders or groundcovers.
  • Layering: Layer different heights and textures to create depth and dimension in your garden.
  • Form and Structure: Include plants with different growth habits, such as upright, mounding, or cascading, to add variety and interest.

Style and Theme:

  • Cottage Garden: Create a romantic and informal look with a mix of colorful, self-seeding perennials.
  • Formal Garden: Achieve a symmetrical and structured design with neatly trimmed hedges, geometric patterns, and formal plant arrangements.
  • Modern Garden: Use clean lines, bold colors, and minimalist plantings for a contemporary look.
  • Wildlife Garden: Attract pollinators and birds by planting a variety of native perennials that provide nectar, pollen, and seeds.

Maintenance:

  • Weeding: Regularly remove weeds to prevent competition for nutrients and water.
  • Mulching: Apply a layer of mulch around your plants to help retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.
  • Watering: Water deeply and less frequently to encourage deep root development.
  • Fertilizing: Fertilize your perennials in early spring with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer.
  • Deadheading: Remove spent blooms to encourage continuous flowering and prevent self-seeding.
  • Division: Divide overgrown perennials every few years to rejuvenate them and prevent overcrowding.

2. Selecting Perennial Flowers:

  • For sunny locations:
    • Coneflowers (Echinacea): Hardy and long-blooming with a variety of colors.
    • Black-eyed Susans (Rudbeckia): Cheerful yellow flowers with dark centers.
    • Daylilies (Hemerocallis): Wide range of colors and bloom times.
    • Yarrow (Achillea): Feathery foliage and flat-topped flower clusters.
    • Catmint (Nepeta): Aromatic foliage and lavender-blue flowers that attract pollinators.
  • For shady locations:
    • Hostas: Known for their beautiful foliage in various colors and patterns.
    • Astilbe: Feathery plumes in shades of pink, red, and white.
    • Bleeding Hearts (Dicentra): Heart-shaped flowers in pink or white.
    • Coral Bells (Heuchera): Colorful foliage in shades of purple, bronze, and lime.
    • Ferns: Add texture and a touch of woodland charm.

3. Planting and Care:

Prepare the soil:

  • Clear the area: Remove any existing vegetation, rocks, and debris from the planting area.
  • Loosen the soil: Till the soil to a depth of 8-10 inches to improve drainage and aeration.
  • Amend the soil: Incorporate organic matter, such as compost or well-rotted manure, into the soil to improve its fertility and structure.

Plant the perennials:

  • Dig planting holes: Dig holes that are twice as wide and as deep as the root ball of the plant.
  • Loosen the roots: Gently loosen the roots of the plant to encourage root growth.
  • Place the plant in the hole: Position the plant in the hole so that the top of the root ball is level with the surrounding soil.
  • Backfill with soil: Fill the hole with the prepared soil, gently firming it around the roots.
  • Water thoroughly: Water the newly planted perennials deeply to settle the soil and help the roots establish.

Mulch the planting area:

  • Apply a layer of mulch: Spread a 2-3 inch layer of organic mulch, such as wood chips, bark chips, or straw, around the base of the plants.
  • Avoid mulching against the stems: Keep the mulch away from the stems of the plants to prevent rot.

Water regularly:

  • Water deeply and infrequently: Water your perennials deeply and less frequently, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Deep watering encourages deep root development.
  • Monitor soil moisture: Check the soil moisture regularly, especially during dry periods. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
  • Avoid overwatering: Overwatering can lead to root rot, so be careful not to water too often or too much.

Fertilize:

  • Fertilize in spring: Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring to provide essential nutrients for the growing season.
  • Avoid over-fertilizing: Too much fertilizer can damage the plants, so follow the instructions on the fertilizer package.

Deadhead spent blooms:

  • Remove faded flowers: Regularly remove spent blooms to encourage continuous flowering and prevent self-seeding.
  • Cut back stems: Cut back the stems of perennials to the base of the plant after they have finished blooming.

Divide overgrown plants:

  • Divide in spring or fall: Divide overgrown perennials in early spring or late fall to rejuvenate them and create new plants.
  • Dig up the plant: Carefully dig up the entire plant, including the roots.
  • Divide the plant: Use a sharp knife or spade to divide the plant into smaller sections, each with healthy roots and shoots.
  • Replant the divisions: Plant the divisions in prepared planting holes, following the same steps as when planting new perennials.

4. Enjoying Your Perennial Garden:

  • Relax and appreciate the beauty: Take time to enjoy the fruits of your labor and the ever-changing display of colors and textures.
  • Attract pollinators and other beneficial insects: Plant a variety of flowers to attract bees, butterflies, hummingbirds, and other beneficial insects. This will help to create a healthy and balanced ecosystem in your garden.
  • Cut flowers for bouquets: Bring the beauty of your garden indoors by creating arrangements with your favorite blooms.

With careful planning, thoughtful plant selection, and proper care, your perennial flower garden will provide years of beauty and enjoyment.