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    • Nepeta

    Long-Blooming, Fragrant, Pollinator-Friendly

    Nepeta, commonly known as Catmint, is a versatile and rewarding perennial that offers a winning combination of beauty, fragrance, and low-maintenance care. This member of the mint family (Lamiaceae) is prized for its long bloom period, attractive foliage, and ability to attract pollinators while deterring pests. Here is why you should add Nepeta to your garden:

    • Long Blooming Season: Enjoy weeks, even months, of continuous blooms, typically from late spring or early summer through fall (with deadheading).
    • Beautiful Flowers: Produces spikes of lavender-blue, purple, pink, or white flowers that create a soft, airy texture in the garden.
    • Aromatic Foliage: The gray-green to green leaves release a pleasant, minty-sage fragrance when crushed or brushed against.
    • Pollinator Magnet: Attracts bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects to your garden.
    • Deer and Rabbit Resistant: Generally avoided by deer and rabbits, making it a worry-free choice for many gardens.
    • Drought Tolerant (Once Established): Requires minimal watering once established, making it a good choice for xeriscaping and water-wise gardens.
    • Easy to Grow: Relatively low-maintenance and adaptable, thriving in a variety of conditions.
    • Versatile Uses: Perfect for borders, rock gardens, cottage gardens, herb gardens, containers, and as a groundcover.
    • Pest Repellent: Deters some common garden pests.

    Light:

    • Ideal: Full sun (at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day) for the best flowering and overall health.
    • Tolerated: Will tolerate partial shade (4-6 hours of sunlight), but flowering may be reduced.

    Soil:

    • Key Requirement: Well-drained soil is essential. Nepeta hates wet feet and will quickly rot in soggy conditions.
    • Adaptable: Tolerates a wide range of soil types, including sandy, rocky, and clay soils, provided there is good drainage.
    • pH: Prefers slightly alkaline to neutral soil (pH 6.5-7.5) but is adaptable.

    Watering:

    • Establishment: Water regularly after planting until the plants are established (typically a few weeks to a couple of months). This is especially important for bare-root plants (see below).
    • Mature Plants: Once established, Nepeta is quite drought-tolerant. Water deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out somewhat between waterings. Overwatering is a common cause of problems.

    Planting (Container-Grown Plants):

    • Timing: Spring or fall is the best time to plant.
    • Spacing: Space plants 12-24 inches apart, depending on the mature size of the cultivar. Check the plant tag for specific recommendations.
    • Depth: Plant at the same depth the plant was growing in its container.

    Planting (Bare-Root Plants):

    • Timing: Plant bare-root Nepeta in early spring as soon as the soil can be worked, or in the fall.
    • Soaking: Before planting, soak the bare roots in water for 1-2 hours to rehydrate them.
    • Planting Hole: Dig a hole wide enough and deep enough to accommodate the roots without bending them.
    • Depth: Plant with the crown (where the stems meet the roots) just slightly above the soil level. This is crucial to prevent crown rot. Err on the side of planting slightly high rather than too deep.
    • Backfilling: Gently fill the hole with soil, firming it around the roots.
    • Watering: Water thoroughly after planting to settle the soil.

    Fertilizing:

    • Light Feeder: Nepeta generally does not require heavy fertilization.
    • Optional: If desired, you can apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer or compost in early spring. Avoid over-fertilizing, which can lead to leggy growth and reduced flowering.

    Deadheading:

    • Encourages Rebloom: Remove spent flower spikes regularly to encourage continued blooming and prevent self-seeding (if desired). Shearing the plants back by about half after the first flush of bloom can also promote a second, later bloom.

    Pruning:

    • Shearing: Shearing back after flowering (as mentioned above) is the primary pruning need.
    • Late Winter/Early Spring: Cut back the previous year's growth to about 2-3 inches above the ground in late winter or early spring before new growth emerges.

    Pests and Diseases:

    • Generally, Pest and Disease-Free: Nepeta is remarkably resistant to pests and diseases.
    • Root Rot: The main concern is root rot, which is caused by overwatering or poorly drained soil.
    • Powdery Mildew (Occasionally): Can occur in humid conditions with poor air circulation but is less of a problem than with Monarda.

    Winter Care:

    • Cold Hardiness: Most Nepeta cultivars are hardy in USDA zones 3-8 (check the specific hardiness for your variety).
    • Mulching (Optional): In colder climates, a light layer of mulch can provide extra protection for the roots.

    Propagation:

    • Division: The easiest and most reliable method. Divide clumps in spring or fall.
    • Stem Cuttings: Take softwood cuttings in spring or early summer.
    • Seeds: Can be grown from seed, but cultivars may not come true to type.

    Popular Nepeta Species and Cultivars

    • Nepeta cataria (Catnip): The species most attractive to cats. Has white to pale lavender flowers.
    • Nepeta × faassenii: A very popular hybrid, known for its long bloom period and gray-green foliage. Many cultivars are available, including:
      • 'Six Hills Giant': Tall (2-3 feet), vigorous, with lavender-blue flowers.
      • 'Walker's Low': Despite the name, it can grow up to 2 feet tall. Long-blooming, with deep blue-violet flowers.
      • 'Dropmore Hybrid': Similar to 'Walker's Low' but often shorter.
      • 'Junior Walker': A dwarf, reaching only 12-18" high.
    • Nepeta racemosa 'Walker's Low': Despite the name, can reach 2' or taller.
    • Nepeta sibirica (Siberian Catmint): Taller species (up to 3 feet) with larger, blue-violet flowers.

    Landscaping Ideas

    • Borders: Plant along the front of borders for a soft, flowing effect.
    • Rock Gardens: The drought tolerance and low-growing habit make Nepeta a good choice for rock gardens.
    • Cottage Gardens: Adds a romantic, informal touch to cottage gardens.
    • Herb Gardens: The fragrant foliage and culinary uses (in teas, for example) make it a welcome addition to herb gardens.
    • Containers: Smaller cultivars are suitable for container planting.
    • Groundcover: Use as a groundcover in sunny, well-drained areas.
    • Edging: Perfect for paths.
    • Mass Planting: Plant en mass for an impressive flower display.

    Special Note: Cats and Catmint/Catnip

    Nepeta cataria (Catnip) contains a compound called nepetalactone, which has a euphoric effect on many cats (about 70-80% of cats are affected). Other Nepeta species and cultivars may also attract cats, but typically to a lesser degree. If you do not want cats in your garden, you might want to avoid planting Nepeta cataria. If you do want to attract cats, Nepeta cataria is the best choice.

    Nepeta field

    Nepeta: A Gardener's Delight!

    Imagine fields awash in soft, lavender-blue blooms, humming with bees and butterflies. That is the magic of Nepeta, or catmint, a member of the mint family (Lamiaceae). (As you can see in the accompanying image, we grow acres of these stunning plants, ready to bring that beauty to your garden!)

    This hardy perennial is a dream come true for gardeners seeking low-maintenance beauty. Thriving on sunshine and well-drained soil – even if it is less than ideal – Nepeta proves that sometimes, less is more. In fact, the secret to its success is simplicity. Forget fussing over it! Overwatering or overfeeding will only result in weak, floppy growth and fewer of those delightful blooms. Let Nepeta do its thing, and you'll be rewarded with a profusion of color and fragrance, ready for your garden or landscape.

    • Nepeta Cats Pajamas PPAF 25 BR Plants Nepeta 'Cat's Pajamas' PP31127 (25) BR Plants

      Nepeta

      Nepeta 'Cat's Pajamas' PP31127 (25) BR Plants

      Nepeta 'Cat's Pajamas' PP31127 CPBRAF (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Catmint A purr-fect Catmint for fans of 'Cat's Meow' who love the look but want a smaller scale version. In addition to being a little over half the height, 'Cats Pajamas' also...

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    • Nepeta f. 'Cat's Meow' PP24472 (25) BR Plants Nepeta f. 'Cat's Meow' PP24472 (25) BR Plants

      Nepeta

      Nepeta f. 'Cat's Meow' PP24472 (25) BR Plants

      Nepeta faassenii 'Cat's Meow' PP24472 (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Catmint, Catnip Truly the “cat’s meow”! Unlike most Nepetas that have a bit of a wild, unkempt look, this first class selection keeps its tidy, dense, rounded...

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    • Nepeta faassenii Walkers Low 25 BR Plants Nepeta faassenii Walkers Low 25 BR Plants

      Nepeta

      Nepeta f. 'Walker's Low' (25) BR Plants

      Nepeta faassenii 'Walker's Low' (25) Bare Root Plantsa/k/a Catmint and Catnip The cultivar name is somewhat misleading, the plant is named for its garden of origin, not its growth habit. Gray-green, aromatic foliage gives way to a plethora of...

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    • Nepeta faassenii 'Walker's Low' (4) 1-gallons Nepeta faassenii 'Walker's Low' (4) 1-gallons

      Nepeta

      Nepeta f. 'Walker's Low' (4) 1-gallons

      Nepeta faassenii 'Walker's Low' (4) 1-gallonsa/k/a Catmint and Catnip The cultivar name is somewhat misleading, the plant is named for its garden of origin, not its growth habit. Gray-green, aromatic foliage gives way to a plethora of soft...

      $121.46
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    Nepeta, commonly known as catmint, is a charming and versatile perennial that belongs to the mint family (Lamiaceae) . Native to Europe, Asia, and Africa , it is a favorite among gardeners for its beautiful flowers, fragrant foliage, and ability to attract pollinators. This comprehensive guide provides gardeners with essential information for successfully cultivating and enjoying Nepeta.

    Hardiness Zones Nepeta is hardy in USDA hardiness zones 3-9 , making it suitable for a wide range of climates. It can tolerate cold winters and hot summers, making it a versatile choice for gardens across North America.

    Ideal Growing Conditions

    • Sunlight Nepeta thrives in full sun, meaning at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day . However, it can tolerate some shade, especially in hot climates where afternoon shade can be beneficial . Full sun is generally recommended for optimal flowering and to maintain a compact shape .  
    • Soil Catmint prefers well-drained soil and can grow in various soil types, including sandy, loamy, and chalky soils . It is drought-tolerant and thrives in dry soils once established . Avoid excessive moisture, as wet or soggy sites can lead to root rot .  
    • Moisture Nepeta is drought-tolerant and requires infrequent watering once established . Water thoroughly after planting and during dry spells but avoid overwatering .  

    Varieties There are many different varieties of Nepeta available, each with its own unique characteristics. Some popular varieties include:  

    • Nepeta x faassenii 'Walker's Low': A classic variety with lavender-blue flowers and a long blooming season .  
    • Nepeta racemosa 'Little Titch': A dwarf variety with deep purple flowers, perfect for rock gardens and containers .  
    • Nepeta subsessilis: Also known as Japanese catmint, this variety prefers moist soil and partial shade, making it a good choice for cooler climates .  
    • Nepeta x faassenii 'Six Hills Giant': A taller variety with large, lavender-blue flower spikes .  

    Pests and Diseases Nepeta is generally resistant to pests and diseases . However, it can be susceptible to powdery mildew in humid or poorly ventilated conditions . Ensure proper air circulation and avoid overhead watering to minimize the risk of powdery mildew . Other potential pests include aphids, spider mites, and thrips .  

    Garden Uses Nepeta is a versatile plant with various uses in the garden:  

    • Borders: Its long blooming season and attractive flowers make it a great addition to borders.
    • Containers: Nepeta can be grown in containers, such as pots or hanging baskets, to add fragrance and beauty to patios and balconies .  
    • Groundcover: Some varieties, like 'Walker's Low', can be used as a groundcover to suppress weeds and add texture to the landscape .  
    • Rock gardens: Dwarf varieties are well-suited for rock gardens.
    • Companion planting: Nepeta is a good companion plant for roses, as its aromatic foliage can help deter pests .  
    • Pollinator gardens: Nepeta attracts a wide variety of pollinators, including bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds .  

    Maintenance Nepeta is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal care. Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continuous blooming and prevent self-seeding . Cut back the entire plant after the second flush of flowers in mid-summer to maintain its shape and prevent it from becoming leggy . Divide every 2 to 3 years to rejuvenate the plant .  

    Nepeta is a beautiful and easy-to-grow perennial that can enhance any garden. With its long blooming season, fragrant foliage, and ability to attract pollinators, it is a valuable addition to borders, containers, and pollinator gardens. By following the guidelines outlined in this article, gardeners can ensure the successful cultivation and enjoyment of this charming plant.

    Nepeta: The Easy-going Beauty for Your Garden

    Nepeta, commonly known as catmint, is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family (Lamiaceae). These charming perennials are beloved by gardeners for their easy-going nature, beautiful blooms, and attractive foliage.

    Key Features:

    • Low-Maintenance: Nepeta thrives on neglect! It prefers well-drained soil and sunshine, and dislikes being overwatered or overfed.
    • Abundant Blooms: Enjoy a profusion of flowers, typically in shades of lavender-blue, for a long season.
    • Fragrant Foliage: The aromatic, gray-green leaves not only smell wonderful but also deter deer and rabbits.
    • Pollinator Magnet: Butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds flock to Nepeta's nectar-rich flowers.
    • Compact Habit: Many varieties have a tidy growth habit, making them ideal for borders and containers.
    • Drought Tolerant: Once established, Nepeta can withstand dry conditions.

    Popular Varieties:

    • Nepeta x faassenii 'Walker's Low': A classic variety with lavender-blue flowers and a long blooming season.
    • Nepeta racemosa 'Little Titch': A dwarf variety with deep purple flowers, perfect for rock gardens and containers.
    • Nepeta subsessilis: Also known as Japanese catmint, this variety prefers moist soil and partial shade, making it a good choice for cooler climates.
    • Nepeta x faassenii 'Six Hills Giant': A taller variety with large, lavender-blue flower spikes.

    Growing Tips:

    • Sunlight: Full sun is best for most varieties, but some tolerate partial shade.
    • Soil: Well-drained soil is essential to prevent root rot.
    • Water: Water regularly until established, then only during dry spells.
    • Pruning: Shear back after the first bloom to encourage a second flush of flowers. Divide clumps every few years to maintain vigor.

    Uses in the Garden:

    • Borders: Nepeta's long blooming season and attractive foliage make it a valuable addition to any border.
    • Containers: Compact varieties thrive in pots and add a touch of charm to patios and balconies.
    • Rock Gardens: Dwarf varieties are perfect for adding color and texture to rock gardens.
    • Mass Plantings: Create a stunning visual impact with drifts of fragrant Nepeta.
    • Companion Planting: Nepeta pairs well with roses, salvias, and other perennials.

    Did you know?

    • While often called catmint, the variety most cats react to is actually Nepeta cataria, commonly known as catnip.
    • Nepeta's essential oils are a powerful, natural insect repellent, even more effective than DEET!

    With its beauty, resilience, and versatility, Nepeta is a wonderful addition to any garden. Whether you are a seasoned gardener or just starting out, this easy-going perennial is sure to please!

    Nepeta

    • Kingdom: Plantae
    • Clade: Tracheophytes (Vascular plants)
    • Clade: Angiosperms (Flowering plants)
    • Clade: Eudicots
    • Clade: Asterids
    • Order: Lamiales
    • Family: Lamiaceae (Mint family)
    • Genus: Nepeta

    Common Names:

    • Catnip (specifically Nepeta cataria)
    • Catmint
    • Faassen's catmint (Nepeta x faassenii)

    Key Features:

    • Growth Habit: Herbaceous perennials, often with a mounding or spreading habit.
    • Leaves: Aromatic, opposite leaves, often gray-green in color.
    • Flowers: Typically small, two-lipped flowers in shades of purple, blue, white, or pink, arranged in whorls or spikes.
    • Flowering Season: Late spring to fall, depending on the species and cultivar.

    Habitat:

    • Dry grasslands
    • Rocky slopes
    • Open woodlands
    • Widely cultivated in gardens

    Distribution:

    • Native to Europe, Asia, and Africa.
    • Many species have been introduced to North America and other regions.

    Species:

    The genus Nepeta includes over 250 species. Some of the most well-known include:

    • Nepeta cataria (Catnip): Known for its effect on cats due to the compound nepetalactone.
    • Nepeta x faassenii (Faassen's Catmint): A popular hybrid with gray-green foliage and lavender-blue flowers.
    • Nepeta racemosa (Raceme Catmint): Compact species with purple-blue flowers.
    • Nepeta grandiflora (Giant Catmint): Taller species with large, blue flowers.

    Notes:

    • Nepeta is a member of the mint family, which explains its aromatic foliage and square stems.
    • Many Nepeta species and cultivars are popular garden plants, valued for their attractive flowers, long bloom period, and ability to attract pollinators.
    • The taxonomy of Nepeta can be complex, with some debate about the exact number of species and their relationships.

    Nepeta, with its charming flowers and aromatic foliage, shares some key features with other members of the mint family, but also has unique characteristics. Here is a look at its morphology:

    Growth Habit:

    • Herbaceous perennials: Most Nepeta species are herbaceous, meaning they die back to the ground in winter and re-emerge in spring.
    • Mounding or Spreading: Growth habits vary, with some species forming compact mounds while others spread to form wider clumps.
    • Variable Height: Depending on the species and cultivar, height can range from 6 inches to 3 feet (15-90 cm).

    Leaves:

    • Opposite: Leaves are arranged in pairs along the stem, a characteristic of the mint family.
    • Ovate to Lanceolate: Leaf shape is typically ovate (egg-shaped) to lanceolate (lance-shaped), with variations between species.
    • Toothed Margins: The edges of the leaves usually have teeth or serrations.
    • Aromatic: Leaves contain essential oils, giving them a minty or slightly citrusy fragrance when crushed.
    • Color: Often gray-green to green, contributing to their drought tolerance.

    Flowers:

    • Inflorescence: Flowers are arranged in whorls (clusters circling the stem) or spikes at the ends of the stems.
    • Tubular: Individual flowers are small and tubular, with two lips:
      • Upper lip: Usually short and two-lobed.
      • Lower lip: Larger, often with three lobes and sometimes spotted or marked.
    • Color: Typically shades of purple, blue, white, or pink, depending on the species and cultivar.
    • Flowering Season: Generally, blooms from late spring to fall, with some species having a longer bloom period than others.

    Stems:

    • Square: Like other members of the mint family, Nepeta has square stems.
    • Pubescent: Stems are often covered in fine hairs.

    Fruits:

    • Nutlets: After flowering, the plant produces small, dry fruits called nutlets, each containing a single seed.

    Roots:

    • Fibrous: Nepeta has a fibrous root system, which helps it anchor in the soil and access water and nutrients.

    Variations:

    • Height and Spread: Vary significantly between species and cultivars.
    • Flower Color and Size: A wide range of colors and flower sizes exists.
    • Leaf Shape and Color: Leaves can vary in shape, size, and shade of green.
    • Fragrance: The intensity and type of fragrance can differ between species.

    Adaptations:

    • Aromatic Oils: May help deter herbivores.
    • Drought Tolerance: Gray-green foliage and hairy stems help reduce water loss.
    • Attractive to Pollinators: The flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects.

    Understanding the morphology of Nepeta is key to identifying different species and cultivars and appreciating their unique features. It also helps explain their popularity as garden plants, as their attractive flowers, long bloom period, and ability to attract pollinators make them valuable additions to any landscape.

    Cultivating Nepeta (Catmint)

    Nepeta is a low-maintenance and versatile plant that adds beauty and fragrance to gardens. Here is a guide to its cultivation:  

    1. Site Selection:

    • Light: Catmint thrives in full sun (at least 6 hours daily). It can tolerate some light shade, but flowering may be reduced.
    • Soil: Prefers well-drained soil. It is adaptable to various soil types, including sandy or rocky soil, but good drainage is essential.
    • Moisture: Tolerates drought conditions once established. However, consistent moisture is beneficial during the first growing season.

    2. Planting:

    • Timing: Spring or fall is the best time to plant.
    • Spacing: Spacing depends on the mature size of the species or cultivar. Generally, space plants 1 to 3 feet apart.
    • Depth: Plant at the same depth they were growing in their containers.
    • Watering: Water thoroughly after planting and keep the soil consistently moist until established.

    3. Care:

    • Watering: Water regularly during the first growing season. Once established, Nepeta is drought-tolerant and requires minimal watering.
    • Fertilizing: It is not a heavy feeder. A light application of a balanced fertilizer in spring is usually sufficient.
    • Deadheading: Remove spent flower spikes to encourage repeat blooming and prevent self-seeding (if desired).
    • Pruning: Shear back plants after flowering to maintain a compact shape and promote bushier growth.
    • Dividing: Divide established clumps every 3-4 years in spring or fall to maintain vigor.

    4. Winter Care:

    • Hardiness: Nepeta is hardy in USDA zones 3-8.
    • Cut Back: Cut back the dead foliage in late fall or early spring.
    • Mulch: In colder climates, a light layer of mulch can help protect the roots over winter.

    5. Propagation:

    • Division: The easiest method is dividing established clumps.
    • Stem Cuttings: Take stem cuttings in spring or early summer.
    • Seed: Some species can be grown from seed, but cultivars may not come true from seed.

    6. Pests and Diseases:

    • Nepeta is generally pest and disease-resistant.  

    Uses in the Landscape:

    • Borders and Beds: Adds color, texture, and fragrance to mixed borders.
    • Rock Gardens: Its drought tolerance makes it suitable for rock gardens.
    • Path Edging: Creates a soft and fragrant border along walkways.
    • Container Gardens: Can be grown in containers on patios or balconies.
    • Attracting Pollinators: Attracts bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects.

    Cultivars:

    • Many Nepeta cultivars are available, offering a wide range of colors and sizes. Some popular choices include:
      • Nepeta x faassenii 'Walker's Low' (lavender-blue)  
      • Nepeta racemosa 'Little Titch' (purple-blue)  
      • Nepeta x faassenii 'Six Hills Giant' (large, lavender-blue)
      • Nepeta subsessilis 'Candy Cat' (pink)  

    By following these guidelines, you can cultivate healthy and beautiful Nepeta plants that will bring color, fragrance, and life to your garden.

    Calendar of Care for Nepeta (Catmint)

    This calendar provides a seasonal guide to keep your catmint plants healthy, beautiful, and attracting pollinators year after year.

    Spring:

    • March - April:
      • Clean-up: Remove any winter mulch and dead foliage.
      • Divide: If needed, divide established clumps every 3-4 years to maintain vigor.
      • Fertilize: Apply a light application of a balanced, slow-release fertilizer.
      • Plant: If planting new Nepeta, spring is an ideal time.
    • May - June:
      • Water: Provide consistent moisture, especially during dry periods and for newly planted catmint.
      • Pinch: Pinch back young plants to encourage bushier growth.
      • Enjoy: The first flush of blooms begins!

    Summer:

    • July - August:
      • Water: Water occasionally, especially during hot, dry spells. Nepeta is quite drought-tolerant once established.
      • Deadhead: Remove spent flower spikes to encourage repeat blooming and prevent self-seeding (if desired).
      • Shear: After the first major bloom, shear back plants by about one-third to encourage a second flush of flowers and maintain a compact shape.
      • Monitor: Although generally pest-free, keep an eye out for any signs of stress or disease.
      • Enjoy: Observe the pollinators visiting your fragrant Nepeta!

    Fall:

    • September - October:
      • Reduce Watering: Gradually reduce watering as temperatures cool down.
      • Cut Back: You can leave the foliage to die back naturally or cut it back in late fall.
      • Mulch: In colder climates, apply a light layer of mulch to protect the roots over winter.

    Winter:

    • November - February:
      • Minimal Care: Nepeta is dormant in winter.
      • Protect: In colder zones (3-4), ensure adequate snow cover or add extra mulch for protection.

    Important Notes:

    • Adjust timing: This calendar is a general guideline. Adjust the timing based on your specific climate and the conditions in your garden.
    • Observe your plants: Pay attention to your Nepeta throughout the year. Their appearance will indicate their needs.
    • Enjoy: Appreciate the beauty, fragrance, and pollinator-attracting qualities of your Nepeta plants.

    By following this calendar and providing consistent care, you can ensure your Nepeta thrives and adds beauty and life to your garden for years to come.

    The diversity within Nepeta! It is a large genus with a lot to explore. Here is a breakdown:

    1. Species:

    • Over 250 species: This is a big group! They naturally occur across Europe, Asia, and Africa.
      • Key species:
        • Nepeta cataria: The "true" catnip, known for its effect on cats.
        • Nepeta x faassenii: A popular hybrid, sterile (does not spread by seed), with long bloom.
        • Nepeta racemosa: Compact, good for smaller spaces.
        • Nepeta grandiflora: Taller, with larger flowers.
        • Nepeta sibirica: Strong grower, good for borders.

    2. Groups (broader sense):

    • Lamiaceae: The mint family! This gives us clues about its square stems, opposite leaves, and often aromatic foliage.
    • Ornamental Plants: Used in gardens for their beauty, pollinator attraction, and sometimes fragrance.
    • Cat Attractants: Some Nepeta are strongly attractive to cats due to nepetalactone, while others have a milder effect.

    3. Varieties (botanical):

    • Exist, but less common in horticulture: Some species have naturally occurring varieties, but most gardeners focus on cultivars.
    • Example: Nepeta nervosa var. nervosa has slightly different leaf characteristics than other varieties within the species.

    4. Cultivars: This is where the real diversity lies!

    • Bred for various traits:
      • Flower color: Wide range: blue, purple, lavender, pink, white, and bi-colors.
      • Plant size: From dwarf (under 1 foot) to large (over 3 feet).
      • Bloom time: Some bloom early, others have a longer season.
      • Foliage: Variations in color (gray-green is common), and some have variegated leaves.

    Examples of popular cultivars:

    • 'Walker's Low': N. x faassenii cultivar, long-blooming, lavender-blue.
    • 'Six Hills Giant': Taller N. x faassenii, large lavender-blue flowers.
    • 'Little Titch': Compact N. racemosa, purple-blue flowers.
    • 'Dropmore': N. x faassenii, deep blue flowers.
    • 'Blue Wonder': N. x faassenii, intense blue.
    • 'Pink Cat': N. grandiflora, pink flowers.

    Important Notes:

    • Cultivar Names: Can be confusing! Sometimes the same cultivar has different names.
    • Choosing Cultivars: Consider your garden's size, desired color, and bloom time.
    • New Introductions: Breeders are always developing new cultivars, so stay tuned!

    Online image searches using the cultivar name are very helpful for comparing them visually!

    Nepeta is a fantastic choice for mass planting! Here is why it is so effective and how to make the most of it:  

    Reasons for Mass Planting Nepeta:

    • Pollinator Magnet: Creates a haven for bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects, supporting a healthy ecosystem.
    • Drift of Color: Large swaths of Nepeta in bloom create a beautiful, calming effect, especially with varieties in shades of blue and purple.
    • Fragrant Cloud: The combined fragrance of the foliage adds a delightful sensory experience to the garden.
    • Low Maintenance: Once established, Nepeta requires minimal care, making it ideal for large-scale plantings.
    • Textural Contrast: The fine-textured foliage contrasts nicely with bolder plants, adding depth to the landscape.

    Tips for Successful Mass Planting:

    1. Cultivar Selection:
      • Consider mature size: Choose cultivars that fit the scale of your planting area.
      • Color Harmony: Plan your color scheme. Do you want a single color for impact, or a blend of complementary hues?
      • Bloom Time: Select cultivars with different bloom times to extend the season of interest.
    2. Site Preparation:
      • Sun and Drainage: Full sun is best, and well-drained soil is essential for healthy growth.
      • Spacing: Space plants according to their mature size, usually 1 to 3 feet apart.
    3. Planting and Care:
      • Water Wisely: Water regularly until established, then only during prolonged dry spells.
      • Deadhead or Shear: Deadhead to encourage repeat blooming or shear back after the first bloom for a tidier look and a second flush of flowers.
      • Divide When Needed: Every few years, divide clumps in spring or fall to maintain vigor.

    Design Ideas for Mass Planting:

    • Mixed Borders: Combine with other perennials like roses, salvias, and ornamental grasses for a long-blooming and textured display.
    • Meadow Plantings: Create a naturalistic meadow with a mix of Nepeta and other wildflowers.  
    • Underplanting: Use low-growing Nepeta cultivars to underplant taller shrubs or roses.
    • Path Edging: Line walkways with fragrant Nepeta for a soft and inviting border.
    • Slope Stabilization: Mass plantings on slopes can help prevent erosion.

    Special Considerations:

    • Cat Attractant: If you have cats, be prepared for them to enjoy your Nepeta patch! Some cultivars are more attractive to cats than others.
    • Flopping: Some taller cultivars may flop, especially after rain. Consider staking or choosing sturdier varieties.

    Where to Buy in Bulk:

    • Specialty Perennial Nurseries: Offer a wider selection of cultivars.
    • Online Retailers: Often have bulk discounts.
    • Local Nurseries: May be able to order in bulk for your project.

    With careful planning and the right Nepeta choices, a mass planting can transform your garden into a fragrant and colorful haven for pollinators!

    Nepeta FAQ

    There are many benefits to planting Nepeta, also known as catmint, in your garden:

    Beauty: Nepeta boasts beautiful lavender-blue flowers that bloom throughout the summer, adding a touch of elegance and color to your garden.

    Pollinator attraction: Nepeta is a magnet for pollinators such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, which are crucial for the health of our ecosystem.

    Pest resistance: Nepeta is naturally resistant to pests and diseases, making it a low-maintenance addition to your garden.

    Drought tolerance: Nepeta thrives in dry conditions, making it a perfect choice for water-wise gardens.

    Fragrance: The leaves of Nepeta release a pleasant minty aroma when brushed or crushed, adding a refreshing fragrance to your garden.

    Catnip effect: For those with feline companions, Nepeta is famously known as catnip, and planting it can provide hours of entertainment for your furry friend.

    Overall, Nepeta is a versatile and easy-to-care-for plant that offers a wide range of benefits for your garden and its inhabitants.

    Some of the characteristics of Nepeta:

    Appearance:

    • Most Nepeta species are herbaceous perennial plants, but some are annuals.
    • They have sturdy stems with opposite, heart-shaped leaves that range in color from green to gray-green.
    • The leaves usually have a distinct minty aroma when crushed.
    • The flowers are tubular and come in various shades of lavender, blue, white, pink, or lilac, often spotted with tiny lavender-purple dots.
    • They are arranged in verticillasters (whorls) around the stem and bloom throughout summer.

    Growing conditions:

    • Nepeta is relatively easy to grow and thrives in well-drained soil and full sun.
    • It is tolerant of drought and poor soil conditions.
    • Some varieties may benefit from light shade in hot climates.

    Size:

    • Depending on the species, Nepeta plants can range in height from 12 inches to 4 feet.
    • They typically spread to form a clump that can be 18 inches to 3 feet wide.

    Uses:

    • Nepeta is a popular choice for borders, beds, and cottage gardens.
    • It can also be used as groundcover or edging.
    • The leaves can be used to make tea or dried for potpourri.
    • Catnip effect:
    • The most well-known characteristic of Nepeta is its effect on cats.

    The leaves contain a compound called nepetalactone that is irresistible to many cats and can induce playful behavior.

    Planting Nepeta is relatively straightforward, and here is what you need to know:

    Choosing the right spot:

    • Sunlight: Most Nepeta varieties prefer full sun, but some can tolerate partial shade, especially in hot climates.
    • Soil: Well-drained soil is crucial. Avoid heavy clay or constantly wet areas, as they can lead to root rot. Sandy loam is ideal.
    • Spacing: Check the specific variety you choose for spacing recommendations, as different types can vary in size. Generally, allow 18-24 inches between plants for good air circulation.

    Planting:

    • Timing: Spring (after the last frost) or early fall are the best planting times.
    • Bare-root or container-grown: You can find Nepeta available as bare-root plants or in containers. Both work well, but with bare-root, ensure you soak them in water for several hours before planting.
    • Digging: Dig a hole slightly larger and deeper than the root ball of your plant.
    • Amendments: If your soil is heavy or compact, mix in some compost to improve drainage.
    • Planting: Gently place the plant in the hole and spread the roots out. Ensure the crown (where the stem meets the roots) is level with the surrounding soil.
    • Filling and watering: Fill the hole with soil, firming it gently around the base of the plant. Water thoroughly to settle the soil and ensure good moisture around the roots.

    Aftercare:

    • Watering: Water regularly, especially during the first few weeks after planting, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Once established, Nepeta is quite drought tolerant.
    • Mulching: Apply a layer of mulch around the base of the plant to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.
    • Deadheading: Removing spent flowers encourages continued blooming throughout the summer. Simply pinch off the flower heads or cut back stems to their next set of leaves.
    • Fertilizing: Nepeta generally does not require much fertilizer. A light application of compost in spring is sufficient.

    Additional Tips:

    • If you are planting several Nepeta plants, consider creating a "drift" for a more natural look.
    • Deadheading regularly not only encourages more blooms but also prevents unwanted self-seeding.
    • Some Nepeta varieties can be slightly invasive, so consider planting them in a contained space or choose slower-growing types.
    • Enjoy the beautiful blooms and the potential entertainment it brings your feline friends!

    Remember, these are general guidelines, and it is always best to check the specific needs of your chosen Nepeta variety for optimal results.

    There are many varieties of Nepeta, each with its own unique characteristics. Here are some of the most popular ones:

    Nepeta x faassenii: This is the most common type of Nepeta, and it comes in a wide range of colors, including blue, lavender, pink, and white. It has a compact growth habit and blooms from early summer to fall.

    Nepeta mussinii: This variety has larger, showier flowers than Nepeta x faassenii. It also blooms later in the summer, from mid-summer to fall.

    Nepeta grandiflora: This type of Nepeta has the largest flowers of all, up to 2 inches in diameter. It blooms in late summer and early fall.

    Nepeta nepeta: This variety is also known as catmint or catnip. It has small, lavender flowers that bloom in mid-summer. It is a favorite among cats and can induce playful behavior.

    Nepeta sibirica: This type of Nepeta is native to Siberia and has blue flowers that bloom in late summer and early fall. It is more tolerant of shade than other varieties.

    In addition to these popular varieties, there are many other less common types of Nepeta available. When choosing a Nepeta variety for your garden, consider the following factors:

    Size: Nepeta plants can range in size from 12 inches to 4 feet tall.

    Flower color: Nepeta flowers come in a wide range of colors, including blue, lavender, pink, and white.

    Bloom time: Nepeta blooms from early summer to fall.

    Sun exposure: Most Nepeta varieties prefer full sun, but some can tolerate partial shade.

    Soil drainage: Nepeta needs well-drained soil.

    With so many varieties to choose from, you are sure to find a Nepeta that is perfect for your garden.

    Caring for Nepeta in your garden is relatively simple, making it a great choice for both experienced and beginner gardeners. Here is a summary of the key steps:

    Watering:

    • Water regularly during the first year, especially during hot and dry spells. Aim to keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy.
    • Once established, Nepeta is quite drought tolerant and requires less frequent watering. Water deeply when the top inch of soil feels dry.

    Sunlight and Soil:

    • Most varieties prefer full sun, but some can tolerate partial shade, especially in hotter climates. Avoid planting in dense shade.
    • Well-drained soil is crucial. Sandy loam is ideal, and if your soil is heavy, amend it with sand or compost to improve drainage.

    Feeding:

    • Nepeta generally does not require much fertilizer. A light topdressing of compost in spring is sufficient. Over-fertilizing can lead to leggy growth and fewer flowers.

    Pruning and Deadheading:

    • Deadheading spent flowers regularly encourages continued blooming throughout the summer. Simply pinch off the faded flower heads or cut back stems to their next set of leaves.
    • In late summer or early fall, you can give the plant a light trim to remove any spent stems or maintain its shape. Avoid harsh pruning, as it can delay or reduce flowering the following year.

    Winter Care:

    • Most Nepeta varieties are hardy in USDA zones 3-9 and require no special winter protection. In colder climates, you can add a light layer of mulch around the base of the plant for added insulation.

    Additional Tips:

    • Divide established clumps every 3-4 years to maintain good airflow and prevent overcrowding.
    • Be mindful of potential invasiveness in some varieties. Consider planting them in contained spaces or choose slower-growing types.
    • Enjoy the beautiful blooms and the entertainment it brings your feline friends (if you have any)!

    Remember, these are general guidelines, and it is always best to check the specific needs of your chosen Nepeta variety for optimal results. With proper care, your Nepeta should thrive and bring beauty and fragrance to your garden for years to come.

    Nepeta, often known as catmint, is well-known for its ability to attract a wide variety of pollinators, playing a valuable role in supporting healthy ecosystems. Here is why:

    Nectar and Pollen:

    • Nepeta flowers produce abundant nectar, a sugary liquid that is a vital food source for various pollinators like bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.
    • They also offer ample pollen, a protein-rich food essential for bees and other insects.
    • The tubular shape of their flowers caters to insects with different mouthparts, allowing them to easily access the nectar and pollen.

    Accessibility and Color:

    • Nepeta blooms throughout the summer, providing a consistent source of food for pollinators during a crucial period.
    • The bright blue, lavender, or white flowers stand out against foliage, attracting pollinators visually.
    • They often have a pleasant fragrance that further entices insects.

    Variety of Pollinators:

    Studies show Nepeta attracts a diversity of pollinators, including:

    • Bees (honeybees, bumblebees, mason bees)
    • Butterflies (monarch butterflies, swallowtails, skippers)
    • Hummingbirds
    • Hoverflies
    • Wasps
    • Other beneficial insects

    Benefits of Pollination:

    • By attracting pollinators, Nepeta helps ensure the successful reproduction of flowering plants, including fruits, vegetables, and other vital food sources.
    • Pollination also contributes to a balanced ecosystem by supporting healthy plant populations and the insects that depend on them.

    Choosing the Right Nepeta:

    While all Nepeta varieties are generally pollinator-friendly, some attract specific insects:

    • Shorter-tongued bumblebees and honeybees favor Nepeta cataria (catnip).
    • Blue varieties generally attract more pollinators than other colors.

    Planting for Pollinators:

    To maximize Nepeta's pollinator benefits, consider:

    • Planting them in sunny locations with well-drained soil.
    • Creating clusters or drifts of Nepeta for a larger impact.
    • Combining Nepeta with other flowering plants that bloom at different times to provide a continuous food source for pollinators.

    By incorporating Nepeta into your garden, you can enjoy its beauty while doing your part to support pollinators and the health of our environment.

    Nepeta (catmint) is generally safe for pets, including cats, dogs, and horses.

    Cats and Catnip:

    • Euphoric Response: Most cats react to Nepeta cataria (catnip) by rolling, rubbing, vocalizing, and becoming playful. This response is due to the volatile oil nepetalactone and is completely harmless.
    • Temporary Effect: The effects of catnip are temporary, usually lasting 5-15 minutes, after which the cat becomes temporarily immune to its effects for a couple of hours.
    • No Addiction: Cats do not become addicted to catnip, and there is no evidence of long-term health problems associated with it.
    • Not All Cats React: Interestingly, not all cats react to catnip. The ability to react is hereditary, and some cats simply do not have the gene for it.

    Other Pets:

    • Dogs: Nepeta is generally safe for dogs. While they may not react in the same way as cats, some dogs might find the scent appealing or experience mild relaxation. In rare cases, it might cause mild digestive upset if ingested in large quantities.
    • Horses: Nepeta is also considered safe for horses. It has been traditionally used in herbal remedies for horses to help with anxiety and digestion.

    Important Considerations:

    • Overconsumption: While Nepeta is safe, it is best consumed in moderation. Eating excessive amounts of any plant can potentially cause digestive upset in pets.
    • Individual Sensitivities: While rare, some pets might have individual sensitivities to Nepeta. If you notice any unusual symptoms after your pet interacts with catmint, it is best to consult your veterinarian.
    • Pesticides: If you are growing Nepeta in your garden, make sure it has not been treated with any pesticides that could be harmful to your pets.

    In general, Nepeta is a safe and enjoyable plant for pets. It can provide enrichment and enjoyment for cats, and it has potential benefits for dogs and horses as well.

    If you have any concerns about your specific pet and Nepeta, it is always best to consult your veterinarian for personalized advice.

    That is a question that often causes confusion! While the terms "catmint" and "catnip" are sometimes used interchangeably, they are not exactly the same thing. Here is the breakdown:  

    • Catnip: Refers specifically to the species Nepeta cataria. It is the plant most known for its potent effect on cats, causing the characteristic euphoric response (rolling, rubbing, vocalizing, etc.). This is due to the high concentration of nepetalactone, the volatile oil that triggers this reaction in cats.
    • Catmint: Is a broader term that encompasses the entire genus Nepeta, including Nepeta cataria (catnip) and many other species and cultivars. While some catmints contain nepetalactone and may attract cats to some degree, they generally have a much milder effect than true catnip.

    Here is a simple analogy: All catnip is catmint, but not all catmint is catnip.

    Think of it like this: "Fruit" is a general term, while "apple" is a specific type of fruit. Similarly, "catmint" is the general term, and "catnip" is a specific type of catmint.

    Key Differences:

    • Effect on cats: Catnip has a strong effect on most cats, while other catmints have a milder effect or no effect at all.
    • Appearance: Catnip typically has green leaves and white flowers, while other catmints come in a variety of colors and forms.
    • Growth habit: Catnip tends to have a more sprawling habit, while other catmints can be more compact and mounding.

    Why the confusion?

    The terms are often used interchangeably because they are closely related and belong to the same genus. Also, many catmints share similar characteristics with catnip, such as fragrant foliage and attractive flowers.

    In Conclusion:

    If you are looking for the plant that will send your cat into a playful frenzy, make sure you get Nepeta cataria (catnip). If you are looking for a beautiful and easy-to-grow perennial for your garden, any of the Nepeta species (catmints) will likely be a good choice.

    Nepeta is generally known for being quite resistant to pests and diseases, but there are a few common issues to be aware of:

    Pests:

    • Aphids: These small, sap-sucking insects can cause leaves to curl and stunt growth. They can be controlled with insecticidal soap, neem oil, or a strong blast of water.
    • Spider mites: Tiny arachnids that cause yellowing and speckling on leaves. Similar to aphids, they can be controlled with insecticidal soap, neem oil, or a strong water spray.
    • Whiteflies: Another sap-sucking pest that can cause yellowing and leaf drop. Remove infested leaves, use sticky traps, or apply insecticidal soap or neem oil.
    • Slugs and snails: These munch on leaves and flowers, especially in moist conditions. Handpick them at night or use traps or barriers.

    Diseases:

    • Powdery mildew: This fungal disease causes white powdery patches on leaves. Ensure good air circulation, avoid overhead watering, and remove affected leaves. Fungicides can be used in severe cases.
    • Leaf spot: Various fungi can cause brown or yellowish spots on leaves. Again, improve air circulation, remove affected leaves, and consider fungicides if necessary.
    • Root rot: This fungal disease occurs in poorly drained soil, causing wilting and yellowing. Improve drainage, remove affected plants, and avoid overwatering.

    Additional Notes:

    • While some Nepeta varieties can be attractive to cats due to the "catnip" effect, the plant itself is not harmful to them.
    • Deer and rabbits typically leave Nepeta alone, making it a good choice for areas prone to herbivory.
    • Regular inspection and early intervention are key to managing any pest or disease issues before they become serious.

    Remember, preventative measures like planting in well-drained soil, providing proper sun exposure, and avoiding overwatering go a long way in keeping your Nepeta healthy and vibrant.

    Nepeta, also known as catmint, can be a wonderful addition to your floral arrangements, offering both beauty and unique appeal. Here is why it can be a great choice:

    Variety and Beauty:

    • Nepeta comes in various shades of blue, lavender, pink, and white, providing diverse color options for your arrangements.
    • The tubular flower shape adds a unique texture and form, complementing other types of blooms.
    • The soft, green-grey foliage brings a natural element to your arrangements.

    Long-lasting:

    • Nepeta generally has good vase life, lasting up to a week with proper care.
    • Freshly cut stems release a pleasant minty aroma, adding a subtle fragrance to your arrangement.

    Versatility:

    • Nepeta's compact to medium size works well in both large and small bouquets.
    • Its delicate features complement various styles, from rustic to modern.
    • Use it as a filler, accent flower, or even the star of a minimalist arrangement.

    Considerations:

    • Some people are sensitive to the minty fragrance, so consider this when choosing Nepeta for arrangements intended for specific individuals.
    • While the aroma attracts humans, it can also attract cats who might try to nibble on the arrangement.
    • Use the catnip effect to your advantage for playful feline-themed arrangements but be mindful of potential damage.

    Tips for Using Nepeta in Arrangements:

    • Cut stems at an angle just below a flower node.
    • Strip lower leaves to prevent them from rotting in water.
    • Condition stems in warm water for a few hours before arranging.
    • Use floral tape or wire to secure stems for stability.
    • Combine Nepeta with other blooms that share its color palette or offer contrasting colors for visual interest.
    • Experiment with different placement and combinations to find your perfect Nepeta arrangements.

    Remember, creativity is key! With its beauty, unique scent, and long-lasting appeal, Nepeta can be a delightful addition to your floral arrangements. Let your imagination flow and enjoy the beauty it brings to your creations.

    The invasiveness of Nepeta depends on the specific variety and the local environment. While generally not considered invasive, some species and cultivars can spread aggressively under certain conditions. Here is a breakdown:

    Most Cultivars:

    Most commercially available Nepeta cultivars, commonly seen in garden centers, are well-behaved and not invasive. These have been selected and bred for desirable traits like compact growth and controlled flowering.

    Examples include Nepeta x faassenii, Nepeta mussinii, and many Nepeta grandiflora cultivars.

    Species to Watch:

    • Nepeta cataria (catnip): This species can readily self-seed and spread quickly in ideal conditions. While not typically aggressive, it can become invasive in disturbed areas or open fields.
    • Nepeta sibirica: This variety can also spread through rhizomes and self-seeding, potentially becoming invasive in moist, nutrient-rich environments.

    Factors Affecting Invasiveness:

    • Local climate and soil conditions: Warmer climates and fertile soils can encourage faster growth and spread.
    • Presence of natural competitors: Native plants can naturally limit the spread of non-native species.
    • Garden management: Regular deadheading and maintaining healthy borders can prevent unwanted self-seeding and aggressive spread.

    Recommendations:

    • Check local invasive plant lists: Look for resources from your region's botanical gardens, extension services, or conservation organizations to verify if any Nepeta varieties are considered invasive in your area.
    • Choose non-invasive cultivars: Opt for well-behaved cultivars known for controlled growth and minimal seeding.
    • Practice responsible gardening: Deadhead regularly, maintain defined borders, and monitor any excessive spread.

    By choosing appropriate varieties and practicing responsible gardening, you can enjoy the beauty of Nepeta without contributing to invasive plant issues.

    There are two main methods for propagating Nepeta: division and cuttings. The best time for each method depends on several factors, such as your climate and personal preference:

    Division:

    • Spring (late March to early May): This is generally considered the ideal time for division in most climates. The ground is warmed but not excessively hot, promoting good root development for the divided plants.
    • Early Fall (September to October): Division in early fall can also be successful, especially in warmer climates. Just ensure the plants have enough time to establish before winter dormancy.
    • Avoid: Dividing when temperatures are extremely hot or cold, as this can stress the plants.

    Cuttings:

    • Softwood cuttings: These are taken from new, non-flowering growth in early spring (just before the plant flowers). This method allows for faster propagation, but the cuttings may be more sensitive.
    • Semi-hardwood cuttings: These are taken from slightly hardened stems after the plant has flowered (late summer to early fall). This method requires slightly longer rooting time, but the cuttings are generally more robust.
    • Hardwood cuttings: These are taken from mature, woody stems in late fall or winter. This method is slower but requires less maintenance and offers good success rates.

    Additional factors to consider:

    • Your specific climate: Adapt the timing based on your local temperature fluctuations and typical growing seasons.
    • Personal preference: Choose the method that best suits your available time, comfort level, and desired speed of propagation.

    Remember, regardless of the chosen method, proper care is crucial. Use sterilized tools, choose healthy plant material, and provide appropriate moisture and light conditions for successful propagation.

    Nepeta Species and Varieties

    Nepeta cataria, commonly known as catnip, catswort, catmint, and catnip, is a species of the genus Nepeta in the mint family (Lamiaceae). It is native to southern and eastern Europe, the Middle East, Central Asia, parts of Mongolia, and parts of China. It is widely naturalized in northern Europe, New Zealand, and North America.

    It is a herbaceous perennial that grows to about 3 feet tall and has a minty scent. The leaves are green and have a toothed margin. The small, lavender, or white flowers bloom in summer.

    Catnip is best known for its effect on cats, who are often attracted to the plant's scent. The leaves contain nepetalactone, a volatile oil that has a stimulating effect on cats. Cats may roll in catnip, chew on it, or lick it. The effect is usually temporary, lasting only a few minutes.

    Catnip is also used for medicinal purposes. It has been used to treat headaches, fever, and insomnia. It is also used as a digestive aid and to promote relaxation.

    Catnip can be grown in a garden or in a pot. It is a hardy plant that can tolerate a wide range of soil conditions. It is best to plant catnip in full sun or partial shade. Water it regularly, but do not overwater. Catnip can be propagated by seeds or cuttings.

    Catnip is a versatile plant that can be used in many different ways. It can be used as a culinary herb, to make tea, or as a natural insect repellent. It is also a popular choice for cat toys.

    Nepeta x faassenii, commonly known as catmint, is a popular perennial plant in the mint family (Lamiaceae). It is a hybrid of Nepeta racemosa and Nepeta nepetella and was developed by Dutch nurseryman J.H. Faassen in the early 20th century.

    Nepeta x faassenii is a low-growing, spreading plant that typically reaches 12-18 inches tall and 24-36 inches wide. It has fragrant, gray-green leaves and clusters of small, lavender-blue flowers that bloom from late spring to early fall. The flowers are attractive to bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.

    This plant is easy to grow and thrives in a variety of conditions. It is hardy in zones 3-8 and can tolerate full sun or partial shade. It is also drought tolerant and does not require much watering once established.

    Nepeta x faassenii is a versatile plant that can be used in many different ways. It is often used as a border plant, but it can also be grown in containers, as a ground cover, or as a cut flower. It is also a popular choice for attracting butterflies and bees.

    Here are some of the most popular varieties of Nepeta x faassenii:

    • Walker's Low: This is the original variety and is still one of the most popular. It has a compact habit and produces abundant lavender-blue flowers.
    • Junior Walker: This variety is a smaller version of Walker's Low, reaching only 6-12 inches tall. It is perfect for small spaces.
    • Purrsian Blue: This variety has deep blue flowers that are more vibrant than those of Walker's Low.
    • Sylvesterblue: This variety has larger flowers and a denser branching structure than other Nepeta x faassenii varieties.

    No matter which variety you choose, Nepeta x faassenii is a beautiful and versatile plant that will add a touch of color and fragrance to your garden.

    Nepeta x faassenii 'Walker's Low' is a standout perennial that has captured the hearts of gardeners and experts alike. In fact, it was honored as the Perennial Plant of the Year in 2007 by the Perennial Plant Association. This prestigious award speaks volumes about its beauty, resilience, and versatility in the garden.

    A Catmint That's Not Just for Cats

    While the name "catmint" might conjure images of feline frenzy, 'Walker's Low' is less about attracting cats and more about attracting admirers with its captivating beauty. It is a hybrid of N. racemosa and N. nepetella, developed by Dutch nurseryman J.H. Faassen, and its cultivar name 'Walker's Low' actually refers to a garden in England, not its growth habit.

    A Symphony of Color and Texture

    'Walker's Low' is a visual delight, boasting:

    • Abundant Blooms: From early summer through fall, it produces a profusion of soft lavender-blue flowers, creating a hazy cloud of color.
    • Attractive Foliage: The aromatic, gray-green to silvery foliage provides a beautiful backdrop for the blooms and adds textural interest to the garden.
    • Compact Form: Reaching about 2-3 feet tall with an arching habit, it forms tidy clumps that typically reach 1½ - 2 feet high. Unlike some catmints, 'Walker's Low' is less prone to flopping, maintaining a neat and graceful appearance.

    A Haven for Pollinators

    The nectar-rich flowers of 'Walker's Low' are a magnet for pollinators, including:

    • Bees: Bumblebees, honeybees, and solitary bees all enjoy the abundant nectar source.
    • Butterflies: A wide variety of butterflies are drawn to the vibrant blooms.
    • Hummingbirds: These tiny, energetic birds also appreciate the sweet nectar.

    Thriving in Diverse Conditions

    This tough perennial is hardy in zones 3-8 and thrives in a variety of conditions:

    • Sunlight: Full sun is ideal, but it can tolerate light shade.
    • Soil: Well-drained soil is essential, but it is adaptable to different soil types.
    • Drought Tolerance: Once established, it can withstand dry periods, making it a water-wise choice for the garden.
    • Heat Tolerance: It handles hot summer temperatures with grace.

    Design Ideas and Companions

    'Walker's Low' offers incredible versatility in the garden:

    • Borders: Its long blooming season and attractive foliage make it a perfect addition to any border, especially towards the front.
    • Edging: Use it to define pathways or garden beds with its neat and tidy habit.
    • Herb Gardens: Its aromatic foliage adds another dimension to herb gardens.
    • Ground Cover: Plant it en masse to create a beautiful and fragrant ground cover.
    • Cascading over Walls: Allow it to spill over walls for a romantic, cottage garden feel.
    • Containers: It thrives in pots and adds a touch of charm to patios and balconies.

    Complementary Color Combinations:

    • Yellow Companions: Pair it with yellow flowers like Coreopsis 'Moonbeam', yellow foxglove (Digitalis grandiflora), and lemon yellow daylilies for a vibrant contrast.
    • Orange Accents: Combine it with bright orange tulips and daylilies for a bold statement.
    • Harmonious Blues: Create a soothing and elegant look by pairing it with other blue-flowering perennials like salvias and delphiniums.
    • Textural Partners: Combine it with roses, beebalm, Shasta daisies, and ornamental grasses with blue foliage for a dynamic and textural tapestry.

    Easy Care Tips

    • Pruning: Shear back the plant in spring for a more compact habit. Cutting back plants by half after the initial bloom will encourage reblooming and a tidier appearance.
    • Propagation: 'Walker's Low' is sterile, so it will not self-seed. Propagate by division in spring or softwood cuttings in summer.
    • Pest and Disease Resistance: It is generally pest-free and not bothered by deer or rabbits. Maintain proper plant spacing to reduce the risk of powdery mildew.

    With its effortless beauty, long blooming season, and adaptability, Nepeta x faassenii 'Walker's Low' is a true garden gem. Whether you are a seasoned gardener or just starting out, this charming perennial is sure to bring joy and beauty to your outdoor space.

    Nepeta kubanica is a lesser-known species of catmint that deserves more attention! It hails from the Caucasus Mountains, specifically the Kuban region of Russia, as its name suggests. This rugged origin gives it a hardy nature and a unique appeal.

    Distinctive Features:

    • Larger Growth: Compared to other catmints like Nepeta racemosa or Nepeta x faassenii, Nepeta kubanica tends to be larger, reaching about 2-3 feet tall and wide.
    • Bold Flowers: It boasts large, vibrant violet-blue flowers that bloom profusely from early summer to fall. The flowers are held in dense clusters, creating a striking display.
    • Aromatic Foliage: Like other catmints, it has fragrant, gray-green foliage that releases a minty scent when brushed against or crushed.
    • Sturdy Habit: Nepeta kubanica has a strong, upright growth habit, making it less prone to flopping than some other catmint species.

    Cultivation:

    • Sunlight: It thrives in full sun, although it can tolerate some light shade.
    • Soil: Well-drained soil is essential, as with other catmints.
    • Moisture: While drought tolerant once established, it appreciates regular watering, especially during hot, dry periods.
    • Hardiness: It is hardy in zones 4-8.

    Garden Uses:

    • Borders: Its size and vibrant blooms make it a fantastic addition to the middle or back of a border.
    • Cottage Gardens: It adds a touch of wild beauty to informal cottage gardens.
    • Meadow Plantings: It blends beautifully in naturalistic meadow plantings.
    • Pollinator Gardens: The flowers are highly attractive to bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.

    Popular Cultivar:

    • 'Neptune': This cultivar is particularly popular, known for its compact habit (reaching about 12 inches tall and wide) and profuse, long-lasting blooms.

    Interesting Notes:

    • Nepeta kubanica is less known for attracting cats compared to Nepeta cataria (catnip), but some cats may still show interest in it.
    • It is a relatively low-maintenance plant, requiring minimal care once established.

    If you are looking for a unique and eye-catching catmint with a strong presence in the garden, Nepeta kubanica is definitely worth considering. Its beautiful flowers, sturdy habit, and adaptability make it a wonderful addition to a variety of garden settings.

    Nepeta mussinii (often listed as a synonym of Nepeta racemosa) is a delightful, low-growing catmint known for its long blooming season and attractive gray-green foliage. It is a popular choice for adding a touch of soft color and texture to gardens.

    Key Features:

    • Compact Growth: It typically forms a mound about 1 foot tall and 1.5 feet wide, making it ideal for borders, rock gardens, and containers.
    • Abundant Blooms: From late spring to early fall, it produces masses of small, lavender-blue flowers that are a favorite of pollinators.
    • Aromatic Foliage: The soft, gray-green leaves release a pleasant minty scent when brushed against or crushed.
    • Easy Care: It is a low-maintenance plant that thrives in full sun and well-drained soil. Once established, it is quite drought tolerant.

    Why Gardeners Love It:

    • Long Blooming Season: It provides a long-lasting display of color, often blooming for months on end.
    • Versatile: It is equally at home in formal and informal garden settings, and it works well in borders, rock gardens, containers, and mass plantings.
    • Attracts Pollinators: The flowers are a magnet for bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects.
    • Deer and Rabbit Resistant: The aromatic foliage helps deter these common garden pests.

    Cultivation:

    • Sunlight: Plant it in a sunny location for best results.
    • Soil: Well-drained soil is essential.
    • Watering: Water regularly until established, then only during prolonged dry periods.
    • Hardiness: Nepeta mussinii is hardy in zones 4-8.

    Interesting Notes:

    • Cat Appeal: While it is a type of catmint, Nepeta mussinii is generally not as attractive to cats as Nepeta cataria (true catnip). Some cats may show some interest, but it will not elicit the same euphoric response.
    • Synonym of Nepeta racemosa: In many botanical references, Nepeta mussinii is considered a synonym of Nepeta racemosa. This means they are essentially the same plant.

    If you are looking for a low-maintenance, long-blooming perennial with beautiful flowers and fragrant foliage, Nepeta mussinii is an excellent choice for your garden. It is a versatile and reliable plant that will provide beauty and enjoyment for years to come.

    Nepeta nervosa is a delightful species of catmint that hails from the Himalayas. It is gaining popularity in gardens for its compact growth, vibrant flowers, and long blooming season.

    What makes Nepeta nervosa special?

    • Compact and Well-Behaved: It typically grows in neat mounds, reaching about 1 to 1.5 feet tall and wide, making it perfect for smaller gardens, borders, or containers.
    • Showy Flowers: It produces dense spikes of small, vibrant flowers in shades of blue, purple, or pink, depending on the cultivar. These flowers bloom profusely from early summer to fall, providing a long-lasting display of color.
    • Aromatic Foliage: The leaves are a beautiful gray-green color and release a minty fragrance when touched or crushed, adding another sensory dimension to the garden.
    • Heat and Drought Tolerance:

    Once established, Nepeta nervosa is quite tough and can handle hot, dry conditions, making it a water-wise choice for sunny gardens.  

    Popular Cultivars:

    • 'Blue Moon': This cultivar boasts lavender-blue flowers and a particularly long blooming season.

    Nepeta nervosa 'Blue Moon'

    • 'Pink Cat': As the name suggests, this variety has charming pink flowers that add a touch of sweetness to the garden.

    Cultivation:

    • Sunlight: Plant it in full sun for the best flowering performance.
    • Soil: Well-drained soil is essential, as with all catmints.
    • Watering: Water regularly until established, then only during prolonged dry periods.
    • Hardiness: Nepeta nervosa is hardy in zones 4-9.

    Garden Uses:

    • Borders: Its compact size makes it ideal for edging borders or pathways.
    • Rock Gardens: It thrives in the well-drained conditions of rock gardens.
    • Containers: It is perfectly happy growing in pots on patios or balconies.
    • Mass Plantings: Planting it in drifts creates a beautiful sea of color and texture.
    • Pollinator Gardens: The flowers are a magnet for bees, butterflies, and other beneficial pollinators.

    Interesting Notes:

    • Cat Appeal: While not as potent as Nepeta cataria, some cats may still be attracted to the scent of Nepeta nervosa.
    • Low Maintenance: Once established, it requires minimal care, making it a great choice for busy gardeners.

    If you are looking for a long-blooming, compact, and colorful catmint that is easy to care for, Nepeta nervosa is an excellent choice. Its vibrant flowers, fragrant foliage, and adaptability make it a welcome addition to any garden.

    Nepeta parnassica, also known as Greek catmint, is a stately and impressive species of catmint that hails from the mountains of Greece. It stands out among its relatives for its tall, robust growth and long-lasting blooms.

    Key Characteristics:

    • Towering Height: This catmint is a giant among its kind, reaching heights of 4 to 5 feet tall! This makes it a great choice for the back of borders or as a striking vertical accent in the garden.
    • Abundant Blooms: It produces long, elegant spikes of lavender-blue flowers that bloom from mid-summer to early fall, providing a late-season spectacle of color.
    • Aromatic Foliage: The gray-green leaves are large and fragrant, releasing a pleasant minty aroma when touched or crushed.
    • Strong Stems: Unlike some taller catmints that tend to flop, Nepeta parnassica has sturdy, upright stems that hold the flowers aloft.

    Cultivation:

    • Sunlight: Full sun is best for optimal growth and flowering.
    • Soil: Well-drained soil is crucial, as with all catmints.
    • Moisture: While drought tolerant once established, it benefits from regular watering, especially during prolonged dry spells.
    • Hardiness: Hardy in zones 5-9, it can withstand cold winters.

    Garden Uses:

    • Back of Borders: Its height makes it a perfect choice for the back of borders, where it can provide a dramatic backdrop for shorter plants.
    • Cottage Gardens: It adds a touch of wild elegance to informal cottage gardens.
    • Architectural Accent: Its strong vertical form can be used to add architectural interest to the landscape.
    • Pollinator Gardens: The flowers are a magnet for bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects.

    Interesting Notes:

    • Cat Appeal: While not as potent as Nepeta cataria, some cats may still be attracted to the scent of Nepeta parnassica.
    • Low Maintenance: Once established, it requires minimal care, making it a great choice for busy gardeners.
    • Late Bloomer: It is a later bloomer than many other catmints, extending the season of interest in the garden.

    If you are looking for a dramatic and long-blooming perennial that is easy to care for, Nepeta parnassica is an excellent choice. Its impressive stature, beautiful flowers, and fragrant foliage make it a standout addition to any garden.

    Nepeta racemosa, also known as Persian catmint or dwarf catnip, is a charming species of catmint that is native to the Caucasus, Turkey, and northern Iran. It is a popular choice for gardeners because of its beautiful flowers, fragrant foliage, and easy care.

    Here is a closer look at Nepeta racemosa:

    • Appearance: It typically forms a low-growing, spreading mound of gray-green foliage, reaching about 1 foot tall and 1.5 feet wide. The leaves are aromatic when crushed, releasing a pleasant minty scent. From late spring to early summer, it produces an abundance of small, lavender-blue flowers arranged in dense clusters along the stems.
    • Cultivation: Like other catmints, Nepeta racemosa thrives in full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought tolerant once established and does not need a lot of fuss to perform well. It is hardy in zones 4-8.
    • Garden Uses:
      • Borders: Its compact size makes it ideal for edging borders or pathways.
      • Rock Gardens: It thrives in the well-drained conditions of rock gardens.
      • Containers: It is perfectly happy growing in pots on patios or balconies.
      • Mass Plantings: Planting it in drifts creates a beautiful sea of color and texture.
      • Companion Planting: It pairs well with other sun-loving perennials like roses, salvias, and ornamental grasses.
    • Popular Cultivars:
      • 'Little Titch': A dwarf variety with deep purple flowers, growing only about 6 inches tall.
      • 'Blue Wonder': Known for its masses of dark blue flowers.
      • 'Snowflake': A unique variety with white flowers.
    • Wildlife Value: The flowers attract a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies.
    • Cat Appeal: While it is sometimes called dwarf catnip, Nepeta racemosa generally is not as attractive to cats as Nepeta cataria. Some cats may show interest in it, but it is not likely to elicit the same euphoric response as true catnip.

    If you are looking for a low-maintenance, long-blooming perennial with beautiful flowers and fragrant foliage, Nepeta racemosa is an excellent choice for your garden.

    Nepeta sibirica, also known as Siberian catmint, is a robust and beautiful species that stands out for its tall, upright growth and long wands of vibrant blue flowers. It is a great choice for adding a touch of wild beauty and pollinator appeal to the garden.

    Here is what makes Nepeta sibirica unique:

    • Stately Presence: It typically reaches 2-3 feet tall and wide, forming a substantial clump of foliage and flowers. This makes it a good choice for the middle or back of borders.
    • Showy Flowers: From mid-summer to early fall, it produces long, graceful spikes of rich blue to violet-blue flowers. These flowers are held in whorls along the stems, creating a captivating display.
    • Aromatic Foliage: Like other catmints, it has fragrant, gray-green foliage that releases a refreshing minty scent when touched or crushed.
    • Strong Stems: It has sturdy, upright stems that generally do not need staking, even when laden with flowers.

    Cultivation:

    • Sunlight: Plant it in full sun for the best flowering performance.
    • Soil: Well-drained soil is essential, as with all catmints.
    • Moisture: While drought tolerant once established, it appreciates regular watering, especially during hot, dry periods.
    • Hardiness: Nepeta sibirica is hardy in zones 3-8, making it suitable for a wide range of climates.

    Garden Uses:

    • Borders: Its height and vibrant blooms make it a fantastic addition to the middle or back of a border.
    • Cottage Gardens: It adds a touch of wild beauty to informal cottage gardens.
    • Meadow Plantings: It blends beautifully in naturalistic meadow plantings.
    • Pollinator Gardens: The flowers are highly attractive to bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.

    Popular Cultivar:

    • 'Souvenir d'André Chaudron': This is a popular cultivar known for its deep blue flowers and long blooming season. It has even received the Award of Garden Merit from the Royal Horticultural Society.

    Interesting Notes:

    • Cat Appeal: While not as potent as Nepeta cataria (catnip), some cats may still be attracted to the scent of Nepeta sibirica.
    • Low Maintenance: Once established, it requires minimal care, making it a great choice for busy gardeners.

    If you are looking for a tall, eye-catching catmint with a long blooming season and a strong presence in the garden, Nepeta sibirica is an excellent choice. Its beautiful flowers, sturdy habit, and adaptability make it a wonderful addition to a variety of garden settings.