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    • Ophiopogon

    Ophiopogon (off-ee-oh-poh-gon), lily turf, mondo, grass; Ruscaceae Family. Narrow leaved, evergreen perennial from Asia. Ophiopogon forms sods or tufts, and are valuable as ground covers in sun or shade. The thick grass-like, basal leaves grow in dense masses. Small blue or white flowers bloom in drooping clusters that look like bunches of little grapes. Small blue berries follow the flowers. Ophiopogon grows best on moist shady banks but tolerate many situations in either sun or shade.

    Ophiopogon japonicas (jap-pon-ik-us); a smaller species with many dark green, linear leaves 8 to 10 inches long and gracefully arching. Small pale lilac flowers. Dwarf mondo grass (Ophiopogon japonicus) can be used in beds and borders, an is excellant choice for areas where mowing can be difficult. The best species for ground holding purposes.

    Very easy to grow evergreen perennial, member of the lily family. Ophiopogon grow best in average, medium moisture, well-drained soil in part shade to full shade. Intolerant of full sun in southern zones. Plant in small clusters or large; small-scale ground cover in rock gardens, between stepping stones or low border edging.

    PLANTING: Set plants 6 to 8 inches apart. Sunny locations can be considered in northern zones; at minimum, select partial shade locations in the southern zones. Though drought-resistant, the Lily Turf is happiest in a moist soil, summer mulch helps.

    MAINTENANCE: Water during periods of drought. Divide in spring if plants become overcrowded, or to increase stock for additional plantings.

    • Ophiopogon japonicus Nana 18ct Flat Ophiopogon japonicus Nana 18ct Flat

      Ophiopogon

      Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (18)ct Flat

      Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (18)ct FlatDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo...

      $87.57
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    • Ophiopogon japonicus Nana 2.5 inch pot Ophiopogon japonicus Nana 2.5 inch pot

      Ophiopogon

      Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5 inch pot)

      Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (2.5-inch pot)Dwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo...

      $2.84
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    • Ophiopogon japonicus Nana 3.25 inch pot Ophiopogon japonicus Nana 3.25 inch pot

      Ophiopogon

      Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25 inch pot)

      Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (3.25-inch) potDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo...

      $4.18
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    • Ophiopogon japonicus Nana bare root plant Ophiopogon japonicus Nana bare root plant

      Ophiopogon

      Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' (bare root plant)

      Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' bare root plantDwarf Mondo Grass, baby mondo grass, monkey grass Height: 2-3 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana' is a dwarf variety of mondo...

      $1.99
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    • Ophiopogon japonicus 2.5 inch pot Ophiopogon japonicus 2.5 inch pot

      Ophiopogon

      Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5 inch pot)

      Ophiopogon japonicus (2.5-inch pot)Mondo Grass, monkey grass Height: 6-8 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Spreads quickly Ophiopogon japonicus, commonly known as mondo grass, is a low-growing,...

      $2.84
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    • Ophiopogon japonicus 3.5 inch pot Ophiopogon japonicus 3.5 inch pot

      Ophiopogon

      Ophiopogon japonicus (3.5 inch pot)

      Ophiopogon japonicus (3.5-inch pot)Mondo Grass, monkey grass Height: 6-8 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Spreads quickly Ophiopogon japonicus, commonly known as mondo grass, is a low-growing,...

      $4.10
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    • Ophiopogon japonicus bare root plant Ophiopogon japonicus bare root plant

      Ophiopogon

      Ophiopogon japonicus (bare root plant)

      Ophiopogon japonicus Bare Root PlantsMondo Grass, monkey grass Height: 6-8 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Full Sun to Shade (Part Shade to Shade - Zones 7-10) Evergreen Spreads quickly Ophiopogon japonicus, commonly known as mondo grass, is a low-growing,...

      $1.99
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    • Ophiopogon p Arabicus 3.5 inch pot

      Ophiopogon

      Ophiopogon p. 'Arabicus' (3.5 inch pot)

      Ophiopogon p. 'Arabicus'aka 'Ebony Knight' and 'Nigrescens'Common Name: mondo grassType: Herbaceous perennialFamily: AsparagaceaeZone: 6 to 9Height: 0.75 to 1.00 feetSpread: 0.75 to 1.00 feetBloom Time: July to AugustBloom Description: PinkSun: Full sun...

      $9.73
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    Ophiopogon japonicus: The Versatile and Resilient Dwarf Lilyturf

    Dwarf lilyturf, or mondo grass, is a beloved ground cover known for its elegant, grass-like foliage and adaptability to shady conditions. This low-maintenance perennial forms a dense mat of rich green, creating a serene and textured backdrop in your garden.

    Key Features:

    • Appearance: Forms a dense mat of dark green, narrow leaves, reaching up to 1 foot tall and wide.
    • Adaptability: Thrives in shade and moist, well-drained soils. Tolerates sun, salt, deer, and foot traffic.
    • Low Maintenance: Requires minimal care once established. Mow annually when used as a turf alternative.
    • Versatile Use: Ideal for borders, foundations, walkways, patios, containers, and even indoors as a houseplant.
    • Resilience: Resistant to deer, salt, black walnut, rabbits, and most insect pests. Thrives in heavy shade.

    Botanical Details:

    • Genus: Ophiopogon
    • Species: japonicus
    • Family: Asparagaceae
    • Life Cycle: Perennial
    • Propagation: Division
    • Origin: China, Korea, Japan
    • Growth Rate: Medium
    • Dimensions: 6-12 inches tall and wide
    • Plant Type: Ground Cover, Herbaceous Perennial, Broadleaf Evergreen
    • Habit/Form: Clumping, Mounding
    • Flower Description: Inconspicuous pale lilac to white flowers bloom in summer.
    • Leaf Description: Simple, linear, grass-like leaves, dark green in color.
    • Hardiness Zones: 6a to 10b

    Growth Habits:

    • Thrives in rich, fertile, humusy, slightly acidic, moist but well-drained soils in part shade to full shade.
    • Prefers consistent moisture; avoid dry soils.
    • May require protection in Zone 6 winters.
    • Evergreen in warm climates, but foliage may decline in harsh winters.
    • Forms a ground cover, spreading slowly but indefinitely to 12 inches wide or more.
    • Propagate by division.

    Distinctive Features:

    • Arching clumps of narrow, linear, dark green leaves (8-15 inches long and 3/16 inch wide).
    • More refined foliage than Liriope.
    • Small, bell-shaped, white to lilac flowers in summer, followed by blue-black berries.
    • Flowers and fruits are often hidden by the foliage.

    Landscape Applications:

    • Shady areas: Provides lush green coverage where lawn struggles.
    • Borders and edging: Creates a neat and defined edge along walkways and flowerbeds.
    • Rock gardens: Adds texture and contrast among stones and other plants.
    • Containers: Spills gracefully over the edges of pots and planters.
    • Indoor use: Thrives as a houseplant in bright, indirect light.
    • Children's gardens: Soft and safe for little hands and feet.
    • Fairy gardens: Creates a miniature, enchanting landscape.
    • Woodland Setting: Perfect naturalizing under trees and shrubs.

    Embrace the beauty and resilience of Ophiopogon japonicus, a versatile ground cover that adds year-round greenery and texture to your landscape.

    Ophiopogon japonicus FAQ

    oh-fee-oh-POH-gon jah-PON-ih-kus

    Common Names: Dwarf Lilyturf 'Nana, 'Dwarf Mondo Grass 'Nana, 'Japanese Lilyturf 'Nana', Mondo Grass 'Nana', Monkey Grass 'Nana'

    Phonetic Spelling  oh-fee-oh-POH-gon jah-PON-ih-kus NAH-nah

    Dwarf Mondo Grass 'Nana': A Miniature Marvel for Lush Green Carpets

    Dwarf Mondo Grass 'Nana' is a compact, evergreen ground cover renowned for its dense tufts of fine-textured, dark green leaves. This slow-growing cultivar adds a touch of elegance and serenity to shady landscapes, serving as a charming alternative to traditional lawns.

    Key Features:

    • Botanical Name: Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana'
    • Appearance: Forms a thick, low-growing mat of arching, grass-like leaves, reaching 3-6 inches tall and spreading 8-12 inches wide.
    • Blooms: Insignificant white flowers in summer, followed by pearl-like blue-black berries, typically hidden by foliage.
    • Adaptability: Thrives in moist, well-drained soils in shade to partial shade. Tolerates drought, salt, and low foot traffic.
    • Low Maintenance: Requires minimal care once established.
    • Versatile Use: Ideal for ground cover, borders, edging, patios, containers, and Asian-inspired gardens.
    • Resilient: Resistant to deer, rabbits, black walnut, and heavy shade.

    Landscaping Potential:

    • Shady areas: Replaces lawn in areas with limited sunlight.
    • Walkways and patios: Creates a soft, textured border.
    • Rock gardens: Adds a touch of greenery and contrast among stones.
    • Containers: Spills gracefully over the edges of pots and planters.
    • Children's gardens: Provides a safe and inviting surface for play.
    • Asian gardens: Enhances the tranquil and minimalist aesthetic.

    Care Tips:

    • Soil: Prefers moist, well-drained soils with acidic to neutral pH.
    • Sunlight: Thrives in shade to partial shade. Requires additional moisture in full sun.
    • Watering: Water regularly during dry periods, especially in sunny locations.
    • Maintenance: Minimal pruning or mowing needed.

    Embrace the timeless beauty of Dwarf Mondo Grass 'Nana', a low-maintenance ground cover that brings a touch of zen to any garden.

    Common Names: Black Lily-Turf, Black Mondo Grass

    Previously known as: 0phiopogon planiscapus 'Arabicus', Ophiopogon planiscapus 'Black Dragon', Ophiopogon planiscapus 'Ebony Knight', Ophiopogon planiscapus 'Nigra'

    Black Mondo Grass: A Dramatic Touch for Your Landscape

    Black Mondo Grass, a striking cultivar of Ophiopogon planiscapus, captivates with its deep, almost jet-black, grass-like foliage. This slow-growing, evergreen perennial forms a dense, low-lying mat that adds a touch of drama and sophistication to any garden.

    Key Features:

    • Dramatic Foliage: Narrow, linear leaves boast a deep blackish-purple hue, adding a touch of mystery and intrigue to shaded areas.
    • Delicate Blooms: Small, bell-shaped white flowers with pink and purple tinges appear in summer, followed by glossy dark purple berries.
    • Compact Habit: Grows 6-12 inches tall and wide, forming a dense, clumping ground cover.
    • Adaptable: Thrives in part shade to full shade and a variety of soil types. Tolerates drought and salt.
    • Low Maintenance: Requires minimal care once established.
    • Deer and Rabbit Resistant: Provides peace of mind in wildlife-prone areas.

    Landscape Applications:

    • Accent Plant: Adds a unique focal point with its dark foliage.
    • Borders and Edging: Creates a striking definition along walkways and flowerbeds.
    • Containers: Spills dramatically over the edges of pots and planters.
    • Rock Gardens: Provides textural contrast between stones and other plants.
    • Cottage Gardens: Adds a touch of whimsy and intrigue.
    • Drought-Tolerant Gardens: Thrives in dry conditions with minimal watering.
    • Water Features: Soften the edges of streams and ponds.

    Care Tips:

    • Soil: Prefers rich, slightly acidic, moist, well-drained soil.
    • Sunlight: Ideal for part shade to full shade. Provide afternoon shade in hot climates.
    • Watering: Water regularly until established, then only during extended dry periods.
    • Planting: Plant in spring for optimal establishment before winter.
    • Spacing: Space plants 4-10 inches apart for a dense ground cover.
    • Hardiness: Thrives in USDA Zones 6-9. May need protection in colder regions.

    Embrace the unique beauty of Black Mondo Grass and elevate your landscape with its captivating dark foliage and low-maintenance appeal.

     Ophiopogon, commonly called mondo grass, is a genus of evergreen perennial plants in the lily family (Asparagaceae). It is native to eastern and southern Asia, ranging from the Himalayas to Japan and Taiwan.

    Here are some of the characteristics of Ophiopogon:

    • Habit: It typically forms an arching clump with narrow, linear, grass-like, dark green leaves. The leaves can grow up to 8-15 inches long and 3/16 inches wide.
    • Roots: They have tuberous roots and spread slowly by underground stolons.
    • Flowers: Small, 6-tepaled, bell-shaped, white to lilac-tinted flowers (1/4” wide) bloom in summer in short racemes (2-3” long) atop leafless stalks. The flowers are inconspicuous and often hidden by the foliage.
    • Fruits: The flowers are followed by spherical, pea-sized, blue-black berries (1/4” across). Like the flowers, the fruits are usually obscured by the leaves.
    • Height: Ophiopogon typically grows to 8-12 inches tall.
    • Spread: It can spread to 12-18 inches wide.
    • Light: Adaptable to a wide range of light conditions but prefers partial shade.
    • Soil: Prefers moist, well-drained soils but tolerates a variety of soil types.
    • Uses: Ophiopogon is a popular ornamental plant used as a groundcover, border planting, or container plant. It is also a low-maintenance and deer-resistant plant.

    Here is a breakdown on planting Ophiopogon, commonly called mondo grass:

    Timing:

    • Early spring is ideal, allowing the plant to establish before summer heat.
    • Fall planting works too in warmer climates (zones 8-10).

    Location and Spacing:

    • Partial shade is preferred, but full sun in cool areas with ample watering is okay.
    • For groundcover, space plants 6-8 inches apart.
    • For a border or fuller look initially, space them 4-6 inches apart.

    Planting Steps:

    • Dig: Make a hole bigger than the root ball.
    • Amend: Mix compost or organic matter into the dug soil for drainage and nutrients. Add sand if your soil is heavy clay.
    • Position: Gently remove the ophiopogon from its pot, loosen roots if bound. Place it in the hole with the crown (roots-stems meeting point) level with the soil surface.
    • Backfill: Fill the hole with soil, tamping gently to eliminate air pockets.
    • Water: Water thoroughly to settle the soil around the roots.

    Aftercare:

    • Water regularly, especially during the first few weeks or dry periods, until established.
    • Established plants are drought-tolerant but appreciate occasional watering during hot weather.
    • Light fertilization in spring with a balanced fertilizer is beneficial, but not essential.
    • Ophiopogon requires minimal maintenance; no deadheading or pruning is needed.

    There are many varieties of Ophiopogon, but some of the most popular ones include:

    • Black Mondo Grass (Ophiopogon planiscapus 'Nigrescens') - This variety is prized for its dark purple-black, almost black, foliage. It forms a slowly spreading clump and reaches a mature height of 6-8 inches.
    • Dwarf Mondo Grass (Ophiopogon japonicus 'Nana') - A popular choice for edging or small spaces. It forms a compact clump of dark green leaves that grow only about 4-6 inches tall. Does well in full sun to part shade.
    • Variegated Mondo Grass (Ophiopogon japonicus 'Variegatus') - Features green leaves edged in creamy white. It forms a low clump, reaching 6-8 inches tall. Prefers partial shade to shade.
    • Korean Mondo Grass (Ophiopogon koreanus) - This variety has broader leaves than most other ophiopogon varieties and forms a dense, lush clump. It reaches 12-18 inches tall and prefers partial shade to shade.
    • Little Diamond Mondo Grass (Ophiopogon japonicus 'Little Diamond') - A dwarf selection with tiny, bright green leaves that form a tight clump, only growing 3-4 inches tall. Prefers partial shade to shade.

    These are just a few of the many varieties of ophiopogon available. With so many choices to choose from, you are sure to find one that is perfect for your garden!

    Caring for ophiopogon, commonly called mondo grass, in your garden is relatively easy! Here is a guide to keep them thriving:

    Watering:

    • Water regularly, especially during the first few weeks after planting or during dry periods, until established.
    • Once established, they are drought tolerant but will appreciate occasional watering during hot, dry spells. The frequency will depend on your climate and soil conditions. Aim to keep the soil moist but not soggy.

    Lighting:

    • They prefer partial shade but can tolerate a range of light conditions, including full sun in cooler climates with ample watering.
    • Avoid excessively hot afternoon sun, especially in hot climates.

    Soil:

    • Ophiopogon prefers moist, well-drained soil.
    • They can tolerate a variety of soil types, but if your soil is heavy clay, amending it with sand to improve drainage is recommended.
    • They are not heavy feeders, but a light application of balanced fertilizer in spring can be beneficial.

    Other Care Tips:

    • Ophiopogon is generally pest and disease resistant.
    • Deadheading or pruning is not typically required. However, you can remove any dead or damaged leaves for aesthetic purposes.
    • Ophiopogon can be divided in spring or fall to propagate new plants.

    Here are some additional tips:

    • In very cold climates (zones five or below), you can mulch around the base of the plants with a layer of organic mulch, such as shredded leaves or bark, in late fall to protect the roots from winter freezing.
    • Apply a fresh layer of mulch in spring around the plants to help retain moisture and suppress weeds.

    By following these simple care tips, you can enjoy your ophiopogon for many years to come!

    The good news is that Ophiopogon, also known as mondo grass, is generally considered a pest and disease-resistant plant. This makes them a low-maintenance choice for your garden.

    However, there are a couple of minor issues to watch out for:

    • Slugs and snails: These slimy mollusks can munch on the foliage of ophiopogon, especially in moist conditions. If you see them in large numbers, you can use organic control methods like handpicking them off the plants at night or setting beer traps.
    • Crown and root rot: This fungal disease can occur if the soil is consistently soggy or poorly drained. It can cause the leaves to turn yellow and wilt, and the plant may eventually die. To prevent this, ensure your ophiopogon is planted in well-drained soil and avoid overwatering.

    Overall, ophiopogon is a resilient plant that requires minimal intervention when it comes to pests and diseases.

    Ophiopogon has some pros and cons for using in floral arrangements:

    Pros:

    • Unique foliage: The grass-like leaves, especially black or variegated varieties, can add textural interest and a modern look to arrangements.
    • Long-lasting: Ophiopogon foliage can last for a relatively long time in a vase, especially if the stems are cut fresh and placed in clean water with flower preservative.
    • Filler: The smaller, clumping varieties can be useful as filler material in arrangements.

    Cons:

    • Not very floral: Ophiopogon does not have showy flowers, so it would not be a focal point of the arrangement.
    • Less flexible: The leaves can be stiff and less bendable than some other floral materials.
    • Water Needs: Ophiopogon foliage can wilt or turn brown if it does not have a water source, so it requires a little extra care in arrangements.

    Overall, ophiopogon can be a suitable addition to floral arrangements, especially for modern or textural designs. However, it is best used as an accent and may require more care than some other flowers or greenery.

    Here are some additional things to consider:

    • Variety: Black mondo grass (Ophiopogon planiscapus 'Nigrescens') with its dark foliage is a popular choice for arrangements. Variegated varieties can also add a touch of color.
    • Condition: Use fresh, healthy foliage that has not begun to wilt or brown.
    • Preparation: Cut the stems at a diagonal to increase water absorption and remove any leaves that will be below the water line in the vase.
    • Hydration: Consider using a floral cage or floral foam soaked in water to help keep the stems hydrated.

    The invasiveness of Ophiopogon, also known as mondo grass, depends on the variety and your location. Here is a breakdown:

    • Invasive potential: Certain ophiopogon varieties, particularly Ophiopogon japonicus, can be invasive in warmer climates with humid conditions, especially in the southern United States.
      • They can spread rapidly through underground runners (stolons) and become difficult to control, potentially outcompeting native plants.
    • Non-invasive potential: In cooler climates with drier conditions (like the Pacific Northwest), Ophiopogon varieties like Ophiopogon japonicus are generally not considered invasive.
      • They spread much slower and are less likely to become a nuisance.

    Before planting Ophiopogon, it is important to consider:

    • Your specific climate: Research how ophiopogon behaves in your region.
    • The variety you choose: Opt for less aggressive varieties if invasiveness is a concern.
    • Local regulations: Some regions may have restrictions on planting ophiopogon due to its invasive potential. Check with your local authorities or gardening experts.

    Here are some resources to help you determine the invasiveness of ophiopogon in your area:

    By being informed about the potential risks and choosing appropriate varieties, you can enjoy Ophiopogon in your garden responsibly.

    The best time to propagate Ophiopogon depends on the method you choose:

    • Division: This is the most common and easiest way to propagate Ophiopogon. The ideal time for division is in the early spring before new growth begins. The cool spring temperatures and moist soil allow the newly separated plants to establish themselves before the hot summer months.
    • Seed: Propagating Ophiopogon from seed is less common and requires more patience as seeds can be slow to germinate and may not grow true to the parent plant. If you choose this method, sow the seeds in the fall for germination in the following spring. However, some gardeners recommend cold stratification for better results, which involves storing the seeds in a cold, moist environment (like your refrigerator) for a period of time before sowing.

    Here is a quick summary:

    Propagation Method

    Best Time

    Division

    Early Spring

    Seed

    Fall (or cold stratification followed by spring sowing)

    Ophiopogon, also known as mondo grass, offers a variety of benefits for your garden beyond its attractive appearance. Here is a breakdown of some key advantages:

    Low Maintenance:

    • Drought tolerance: Once established, ophiopogon tolerates dry periods well, making them suitable for low-water gardens.
    • Pest and disease resistant: They generally require minimal intervention regarding pests and diseases.
    • Slow-growing: Their slow-growing nature means less frequent trimming or dividing is needed.

    Aesthetic Versatility:

    • Textural interest: The grass-like foliage adds a unique texture to gardens, contrasting well with flowering plants.
    • Variety of colors: With green, black, and variegated options, you can choose ophiopogon to complement your desired garden theme.
    • Year-round appeal: Ophiopogon retains its evergreen foliage throughout the year, providing visual interest even in colder months.

    Functional Advantages:

    • Erosion control: The dense, spreading growth habit of ophiopogon helps prevent soil erosion on slopes and hills.
    • Weed suppression: The foliage helps suppress weeds by creating a dense groundcover, reducing the need for herbicides.
    • Suitable for various planting locations: They can thrive in partial shade to full sun (depending on variety and climate) and adapt to various soil types.

    Additional Benefits:

    • Deer resistant: Deer tend to avoid ophiopogon, making it a good choice for gardens prone to deer browsing.
    • Can be used in containers: Dwarf varieties can be grown in pots or planters for patios and balconies.
    • Potential medicinal uses: In some cultures, certain ophiopogon varieties are used in traditional medicine, although it is important to consult a medical professional before using them for any health purposes.

    By incorporating ophiopogon into your garden, you can enjoy its low-maintenance beauty while reaping its functional benefits for soil health and weed control.