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    • Deer Resistant

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    Deer can be a real nuisance in the garden, but luckily there are many beautiful perennial plants that they tend to avoid. Here are a few popular choices:  

    Flowers:

    • Catmint (Nepeta): This fragrant plant with purple-blue flowers is a favorite of pollinators but not deer.
    • Butterfly Bush (Buddleia): As the name suggests, this shrub attracts butterflies with its long, colorful blooms. Deer usually steer clear due to its strong scent.
    • Yarrow (Achillea): This drought-tolerant plant with feathery foliage and clusters of small flowers comes in a variety of colors and is unappealing to deer.
    • Shasta Daisy (Leucanthemum): These classic white daisies with yellow centers are a cheerful addition to any garden and are generally deer resistant.
    • Russian Sage (Perovskia): This airy plant with silvery foliage and lavender-blue flowers is a great choice for dry gardens and is not a favorite of deer.
    • Bluestar (Amsonia): This native plant with clusters of blue flowers and attractive fall foliage is generally left alone by deer.

    Other:

    • Ornamental Grasses: Many ornamental grasses, such as switchgrass (Panicum) and feather reed grass (Calamagrostis), are deer resistant due to their tough texture.
    • Ferns: Most ferns, like lady fern (Athyrium) and Japanese painted fern (Athyrium niponicum), are unpalatable to deer.
    • Lamb's Ears (Stachys byzantina): This fuzzy, silvery-leaved plant is not a preferred food source for deer.

    Tips for deterring deer:

    • Plant in groups: Deer are less likely to bother plants that are planted in large groups.
    • Use repellents: There are a variety of deer repellents available on the market, both commercial and homemade.
    • Provide other food sources: If deer have access to other food sources, they may be less likely to bother your plants.

    Remember that no plant is completely deer-proof, and deer preferences can vary depending on the region and the availability of other food sources. However, the plants listed above are generally considered to be deer resistant and are a good place to start if you are looking for plants that will thrive in your garden despite the presence of deer.

    Deer can be a significant problem in many gardens, but there are numerous perennial plants that are naturally deer-resistant. These plants often have features that make them unappealing to deer, such as:

    • Tough foliage: Plants with tough, leathery leaves or spiny textures are less likely to be eaten.
    • Strong odors: Plants with strong or unpleasant odors can deter deer.
    • Bitter taste: Plants with a bitter or unpleasant taste can also be unappealing to deer.

    Deer generally do not like the follow varieties:

    Achillea | Acorus | Ajuga | Ardisia | Aquileqia | Aster | Astilbe | Baptisia | Brunnera | Butterfly Bushes | Calamagrostis | Campanula | Carex | Ceratostigma | Coreopsis | Delosperma | Delphinium | Dianthus | Dicentra | Echinacea | Euonymus | Euphorbia | Ferns | Gaillardia | Geranium | Hakonechloa |Helleborus | Heuchera and Heucherella | Hibiscus | Hypericum | Iris | Lamiastrum | Lamium | Lantana | Lavender | Leucanthemum |Miscanthus | Monarda | Muehlenbeckia | Nepeta | Ophiopogon | Panicum | Papaver | Pennisetum | Peonies | Phlox | Platycodon | Rudeckia | Salvia | Santolina | Schizachyrium | Sedum | Stokesia | Thymus | Trachelospermum | Veronica | Vinca

    Deer Resistant Perennial Plants FAQ

    Deer-resistant perennial plants are those that are less likely to be eaten by deer. Deer are herbivores and will eat a variety of plants, but they tend to avoid plants that are unpalatable, toxic, or spiny. Some common characteristics of deer-resistant plants include:

    • Hairy or fuzzy foliage: The hairs or fuzz irritate deer's mouths and digestive systems.
    • Strong or unpleasant smells: Many deer-resistant plants have strong scents, such as lavender, sage, or rosemary, that deer find unappealing.
    • Bitter or soapy taste: Deer have a keen sense of taste and will avoid plants that taste bitter or soapy.
    • Tough or leathery leaves: These leaves are difficult for deer to chew and digest.

    It is important to note that no plant is truly deer-proof, especially if there is a food shortage. However, planting deer-resistant perennials can help to reduce the amount of damage that deer do to your garden.

    Here are some examples of deer-resistant perennial plants:

    • Columbine: These delicate flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom in late spring and early summer.
    • Coneflower: These daisy-like flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom from midsummer to fall.
    • Lavender: This fragrant herb has beautiful purple flowers and blooms in late spring and early summer.
    • Peony: These large, showy flowers come in a variety of colors and bloom in late spring.
    • Yarrow: This easy-to-grow perennial has flat clusters of yellow flowers and blooms from summer to fall.

    When choosing deer-resistant perennials, it is important to consider the amount of sunlight, moisture, and soil type in your garden. You should also choose plants that are appropriate for your USDA hardiness zone.

    Choosing the right deer-resistant perennial plants for your garden requires considering several factors. Here is a guide to help you make informed decisions:

    1. Consider your local deer population:

    • Deer pressure: How severe is the deer problem in your area? Frequent visitors require more resistant plants than occasional browsers.
    • Deer species: Knowing the primary deer species in your area helps target your plant choices. For example, white-tailed deer have different preferences than mule deer.

    2. Think about your garden conditions:

    • Sunlight: Choose plants that thrive in the amount of sunlight your garden receives (full sun, partial shade, etc.).
    • Soil type and moisture: Opt for plants suited to your soil's drainage, pH, and moisture levels.
    • USDA Hardiness Zone: Select plants that can withstand the winter temperatures in your zone.

    3. Research specific plant characteristics:

    • Deer resistance level: Not all deer-resistant plants are created equal. Some are highly unpalatable, while others might be nibbled occasionally under pressure. Read about individual plant resistance levels.
    • Bloom time and color: Choose plants with staggered bloom times to create year-round visual interest. Consider color palettes that complement your garden design.
    • Height and spread: Select plants that fit your desired design layout and mature size limitations.
    • Maintenance needs: Consider your time and effort availability. Choose plants with minimal maintenance requirements if needed.

    4. Consult reliable resources:

    • Local nurseries and garden centers: Their staff can provide recommendations based on your specific location and conditions.
    • Gardening websites and publications: Look for reputable sources with information on deer-resistant plants and gardening in your region.
    • Native plant societies: Consider incorporating native plants, which are often naturally deer-resistant and support local ecosystems.

    5. Remember, no plant is 100% deer-proof:

    • Multiple strategies: Combine deer-resistant plants with other deterrents like fencing, motion-activated sprinklers, or repellents (as a last resort).
    • Plant diversity: A diverse garden with various textures and scents can be less appealing to deer than a monoculture.
    • Monitor and adapt: Observe your garden and adjust your approach if needed. Experiment with different plants and deterrents to find what works best for you.

    By following these steps and conducting thorough research, you can choose deer-resistant perennial plants that thrive in your garden and provide lasting beauty while minimizing deer damage.

    Here are some effective deer-resistant perennial plants based on their level of resistance and diverse characteristics:

    Highly Deer-Resistant:

    • Columbine: Delicate, colorful flowers in spring and summer. Full sun to part shade.
    • Lavender: Fragrant purple flowers and beautiful foliage. Full sun, well-drained soil.
    • Catmint: Attractive to pollinators, blooms mid-summer to fall. Full sun, well-drained soil.
    • Yarrow: Flat clusters of yellow flowers, blooms summer to fall. Full sun, adaptable to various soil types.
    • Baptisia: Showy indigo flowers, attracts bees and butterflies. Full sun, well-drained soil.
    • Russian Sage: Spiky purple flowers, long bloom time. Full sun, dry soil.
    • Coreopsis: Cheerful yellow daisy-like flowers. Full sun, well-drained soil.

    Moderately Deer-Resistant:

    • Coneflower: Daisy-like flowers in various colors, blooms mid-summer to fall. Full sun, well-drained soil.
    • Daylily: Easy-care with trumpet-shaped blooms in summer. Deer do love the blooms. Full sun to part shade, various soil types.
    • Liatris: Spiky purple flowers, attracts butterflies. Full sun, well-drained soil.
    • Astilbe: Feathery plumes of flowers in various colors, shade tolerant. Moist soil.
    • Salvia: Diverse genus with various flower colors and bloom times. Sun to part shade, well-drained soil.

    Remember:

    • Deer pressure and preferences vary, so what works for one gardener might not be foolproof for another.
    • Combine deer-resistant plants with other deterrents like fencing or repellents for stronger protection.
    • Native plants are often naturally deer-resistant and benefit local ecosystems.

    I hope this partial list helps you find effective deer-resistant perennial plants for your garden!

    Here are some top performers:

    • Catmint (Nepeta): This fragrant favorite blooms for weeks, even months, with beautiful purple-blue flowers. It is low-maintenance, drought-tolerant, and deer turn their noses up at it. 'Walker's Low' is a popular cultivar.
    • Russian Sage (Perovskia atriplicifolia):  With its airy, silvery foliage and long wands of lavender-blue flowers, Russian sage provides color from mid-summer to fall. It is drought-tolerant and deer resistant due to its strong scent.
    • Yarrow (Achillea millefolium):  Yarrow offers a long bloom season with clusters of colorful flowers in shades of white, yellow, pink, and red. Its fern-like foliage is also deer-resistant.
    • Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea): These cheerful daisies with prominent cones bloom for weeks in mid to late summer. They are drought-tolerant, attract pollinators, and are generally avoided by deer.
    • Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia fulgida):  These golden-yellow daisies with dark centers are a classic for a reason. They bloom profusely from mid-summer to fall and are quite deer resistant. 'Goldsturm' is a popular cultivar.
    • Salvia (Salvia spp.):  Many Salvia varieties, like 'May Night' and 'Caradonna', offer long-lasting blooms in shades of blue, purple, and red. Their aromatic foliage is unappealing to deer.
    • Baptisia (Baptisia australis):  Also known as false indigo, Baptisia has striking blue-purple flower spikes in late spring and early summer, followed by interesting seed pods. It is drought-tolerant and deer-resistant.

    Tips for Prolonging Bloom:

    • Deadheading: Remove spent flowers to encourage more blooms.
    • Proper care: Provide adequate sunlight, water, and fertilizer to keep plants healthy and vigorous.
    • Successive planting: Plant varieties with different bloom times to ensure continuous color throughout the season.

    By choosing these long-blooming, deer-resistant perennials, you can enjoy a beautiful and low-maintenance garden that stays vibrant all season long, even with those annoying deer around!

    There are many benefits to planting deer-resistant perennial plants in your garden. Here are some of the most important:

    • o   Protect your plants from deer damage: Deer can be a real nuisance for gardeners, as they love to munch on a variety of plants. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to deter deer from your garden and protect your other plants from being eaten.
    • o   Reduce the need for fencing or repellents: If you do not have deer-resistant plants, you may need to install fencing or use repellents to keep deer out of your garden. These can be expensive and time-consuming to maintain, so planting deer-resistant perennials can save you money and effort.
    • o   Create a beautiful and low-maintenance garden: Deer-resistant perennials come in a wide variety of colors, shapes, and sizes, so you can create a beautiful and unique garden that you will love. They are also generally low-maintenance, so you will not have to spend a lot of time caring for them.
    • o   Attract pollinators: Many deer-resistant perennials are also attractive to pollinators, such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. This can help to create a healthy and balanced ecosystem in your garden.
    • o   Save money on deer control: As mentioned before, deer fencing, and repellents can be expensive. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can avoid these costs altogether.
    • o   Enjoy your garden more: When you do not have to worry about deer damaging your plants, you can relax and enjoy your garden more.
    • o   Help the environment: Deer can damage native plants and ecosystems. By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to protect native plants and create a more sustainable garden.
    • o   Wide variety to choose from: There are many different types of deer-resistant perennials available, so you can find ones that fit your gardening style and preferences.
    • o   Deer resistant plants are often low-maintenance: Once established, deer-resistant perennials typically require little care, making them a good choice for busy gardeners.
    • o   You can feel good about knowing you are doing your part to protect wildlife: By planting deer-resistant perennials, you can help to create a more wildlife-friendly garden.

    Overall, planting deer-resistant perennial plants is a great way to protect your garden, create a beautiful and low-maintenance landscape, and attract pollinators. If you are looking for a way to improve your garden, I highly recommend trying them.

    While there are many deer-resistant perennials, it is also important to know what they love to munch on! This can help you protect those vulnerable plants or avoid them altogether if deer pressure is high in your area.

    Here are some perennials that deer find particularly delicious:

    • Hostas: These shade-loving plants with their lush foliage are like candy to deer. They are often one of the first to be devoured.
    • Daylilies (Hemerocallis): Despite their beauty and variety, daylilies are a favorite food source for deer.
    • Tulips: These spring-blooming bulbs are a tasty treat for deer, who often eat the flowers and foliage before they even have a chance to bloom.
    • Roses: While some rose varieties are more resistant than others, deer generally enjoy their tender leaves and buds.
    • English Ivy (Hedera helix): This popular groundcover is a deer delicacy, especially in winter when other food sources are scarce.
    • Pansies: These cheerful flowers are a common target for deer, who enjoy their tender petals and leaves.
    • Impatiens: These shade-loving annuals (often grown as perennials in warm climates) are another favorite snack for deer.

    Factors influencing deer preferences:

    • Season: Deer preferences can change depending on the season and the availability of other food sources. In spring, they may be more attracted to tender new growth, while in fall, they may focus on fruits and berries.
    • Location: Deer in different areas may have different tastes, depending on the local vegetation.
    • Deer population: In areas with high deer populations, deer may be more likely to eat plants that they would normally avoid.

    If you are struggling with deer damage in your garden, consider using a combination of deer-resistant plants, repellents, and physical barriers to protect your precious perennials.

    Smart gardening techniques can significantly reduce deer damage and help you enjoy a beautiful and thriving garden. Here is a multi-pronged approach incorporating different strategies:  

    1. Plant Selection:

    • Deer-Resistant Varieties: As we discussed, prioritize perennials that deer typically avoid. Consider these factors:
    • Fragrance: Strong scents like those found in lavender, rosemary, and catmint often deter deer.
    • Texture: Fuzzy leaves (lamb's ears), spiny foliage (barberry), or tough, leathery leaves (yucca) are less appealing.
    • Taste: Bitter or toxic plants are usually avoided (but be cautious if you have pets or children).
    • Diversity: A diverse garden with a variety of plants can confuse deer and make it harder for them to find their preferred targets.

    2. Physical Barriers:

    • Fencing: While deer can jump high, an 8-foot fence is usually effective. Consider angled fencing, which makes it harder for them to gain a foothold.
    • Netting: Use netting to protect individual plants or small beds. Be sure it is secured tightly to prevent deer from getting entangled.
    • Repellent Mats: Spiky mats placed around plants can discourage deer from stepping close.

    3. Sensory Deterrents:

    • Motion-Activated Sprinklers: These startle deer with a sudden burst of water when they approach.
    • Noisemakers: Wind chimes, rattling cans, or ultrasonic devices can disrupt deer and make them feel uneasy.
    • Reflective Surfaces: Hanging CDs, aluminum pie plates, or reflective tape can scare deer with unexpected flashes of light.

    4. Scent and Taste Repellents:

    • Commercial Repellents: Many commercial sprays and granules are available, containing ingredients that deer find unpleasant. Reapply frequently, especially after rain.
    • Homemade Repellents: Try mixtures of garlic, hot pepper, eggs, or soap. These need to be reapplied often and may have limited effectiveness.

    5. Other Smart Strategies:

    • Timing: Plant vulnerable species in late spring or early summer, after the peak deer feeding period in spring.
    • Location: Plant deer favorites closer to your house or in areas that are more easily monitored.
    • Cleanliness: Remove fallen fruit, vegetables, and flowers promptly, as these can attract deer.
    • Community Effort: Talk to your neighbors about deer problems and work together on solutions.

    Important Notes:

    • Rotate tactics: Deer can become habituated to one method, so it is best to use a combination and switch them up periodically.
    • Persistence is key: Deer can be persistent, so do not give up if you do not see results immediately. Keep experimenting until you find what works best for your garden.

    By implementing these smart gardening practices, you can create a beautiful and thriving garden that is less attractive to deer, allowing you to enjoy the fruits (and flowers!) of your labor.

    Digitalis purpurea Common Foxglove Biennials
    Allium sp. Ornamental Onion Bulbs
    Colchicum sp. Autumn Crocus Bulbs
    Endymion sp. Bluebell Bulbs
    Eranthus hyemalis Winter Aconite Bulbs
    Fritilaria imperialis Crown Imperial, Fritilia Bulbs
    Galanthus nivalis Snowdrops Bulbs
    Narcissus sp. Daffodil Bulbs
    Scilla siberica Siberian Squill Bulbs
    Athyrium goeringianum (nipponicum) Japanese Painted Fern Ferns
    Cyrtomium falcatum Holly Fern Ferns
    Dennstaedtia punctilobula Hayscented Fern Ferns
    Dryopteris marginalis Wood Fern Ferns
    Matteuccia struthiopteris Ostrich Fern Ferns
    Onoclea sensibilis Sensitive Fern Ferns
    Osmunda cinnamomea Cinnamon Fern Ferns
    Osmunda regalis Royal Fern Ferns
    Polystichum arcostichoides Christmas Fern Ferns
    Thelyptens noveboracensis New York Fern Ferns
    Aegopodium podagaria Bishop's Weed Groundcovers
    Ajuga reptans Bugleweed Groundcovers
    Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Bearberry Groundcovers
    Convallaria majalis Lily of the Valley Groundcovers
    Epimedium sp. Barrenwort Groundcovers
    Galium odoratum (Asperula odorata) Sweet Woodruff Groundcovers
    Lamium sp. Spotted Deadnettle Groundcovers
    Pachysandra procumbens Allegheny Spurge Groundcovers
    Pachysandra terminalis Pachysandra Groundcovers
    Acorus sp. Japanese Sweet Flag Ornamental Grasses
    Andropogon sp. Big Bluestem Ornamental Grasses
    Arrhenatherum elatius Varigated Oat Grass Ornamental Grasses
    Arundo donax Giant Reed Ornamental Grasses
    Calamagrostis sp. Feather Reed Grass Ornamental Grasses
    Carex sp. Japanese Sedge Ornamental Grasses
    Chasmanthium latifolium Northern Sea Oats Ornamental Grasses
    Cortaderia selloana Pampus Grass Ornamental Grasses
    Eragrostus curvula Weeping Love Grass Ornamental Grasses
    Erianthus ravennae Ravenna Grass Ornamental Grasses
    Fargesia sp. Clump Bamboo Ornamental Grasses
    Festuca glauca Blue Fescue Ornamental Grasses
    Hakonechloa macra Hakonechloa Ornamental Grasses
    Helictotrichon sempervirens Blue Oat Grass Ornamental Grasses
    Imperata cylindrica Japanese Blood Grass Ornamental Grasses
    Juncus effusus Hard Rush Ornamental Grasses
    Koeleria glauca Large Blue June Grass Ornamental Grasses
    Leymus arenarius glaucous Lyme Grass Ornamental Grasses
    Miscanthus floridulis Giant Japanese Silver Grass Ornamental Grasses
    Miscanthus sinensis Japanese Silver Grass Ornamental Grasses
    Molinia caerulea Purple Moor Grass Ornamental Grasses
    Molinia caerulea 'Variegata' Variegated Purple Moor Grass Ornamental Grasses
    Panicum virgatum Switch Grass Ornamental Grasses
    Pennisetum alopecuroides Fountain Grass Ornamental Grasses
    Pennisetum orientale Oriental Fountain Grass Ornamental Grasses
    Phyllostachys aurea Golden Bamboo Ornamental Grasses
    Schizachyrium scoparium Little Bluestem Ornamental Grasses
    Sorghastrum nutans Indian Grass Ornamental Grasses
    Aconitum sp. Monkshood Perennials
    Agastache sp. Anise Hyssop Perennials
    Allium sp. Ornamental Onion Perennials
    Arabis caucasica Rock-Cress Perennials
    Arisaema triphylum Jack-in-the-pulpit Perennials
    Armoracia rusticana Horseradish Perennials
    Artemisia dracunculus Tarragon Perennials
    Artemisia sp. Silver Mound Perennials
    Asarum canadense Wild Ginger Perennials
    Asarum europaeum European Ginger Perennials
    Aubretia deltoidea Purple Rock-Cress Perennials
    Aurinia saxatilis Basket of Gold Perennials
    Baptisia australis False Indigo Perennials
    Bruneria macrophylla (Brunnera) Siberian Bugloss Perennials
    Cactaceae sp. Cactus Perennials
    Coreopsis verticillata Threadleaf Coreopsis Perennials
    Corydalis sp. Corydalis Perennials
    Dicentra eximia Fringed Bleeding Heart Perennials
    Dicentra spectabilis Bleeding Heart Perennials
    Echinops ritro Small Globe Thistle Perennials
    Euphorbia sp. (except 'Chameleon') Spurge Perennials
    Helleborus sp. Lenten or Christmas Rose Perennials
    Hesperis matronalis Dame's Rocket Perennials
    Hyssopus officinalis Hyssop Perennials
    Iris sp. Iris Perennials
    Lavandula sp. Lavendar Perennials
    Ligularia dentata Bigleaf Goldenray Perennials
    Ligularia 'The Rocket' Rocket Ligularia Perennials
    Limonium latifolium Statice Perennials
    Linaria vulgaris Butter & Eggs Perennials
    Lychnis coronaria Rose Campion Perennials
    Majorana Marjoram Perennials
    Marrubium vulgare Horehound Perennials
    Melissa officinalis Lemon Balm Perennials
    Mentha sp. Mint Perennials
    Myosotis sp. Forget-Me-Not Perennials
    Nepeta sp. Catmint Perennials
    Origanum sp. Oregano Perennials
    Paeonia sp. Peony Perennials
    Perovskio atriplicifolia Russian Sage Perennials
    Phlomis sp. Greek Jerusalem Sage Perennials
    Podophyllum May Apple Perennials
    Potentilla sp. Potentilla, Cinquefoil Perennials
    Pulmonaria sp. Lungwort Perennials
    Ranunculus sp. Buttercup Perennials
    Rodgersia sp. Rodgers Flower Perennials
    Ruta sp. Rue Perennials
    Salvia officinalis Garden Sage Perennials
    Santolina chamaecyparissus Lavender-Cotton Perennials
    Stachys byzantina Lamb's Ear Perennials
    Tanacetum vulgare Common Tansy Perennials
    Teucrium chamaedrys Germander Perennials
    Thalictrum sp. Meadow Rue Perennials
    Thymus sp. Thyme Perennials
    Yucca filimentosa Yucca Perennials

     

    Dianthus barbatus Sweet William Biennials
    Lunaria annua Money Plant Biennials
    Myosotis alpestris Forget-Me-Not Biennials
    Camassia leichtlini Camassia Bulbs
    Canna sp. Canna Lily Bulbs
    Colocasia esculenta Elephant Ear Bulbs
    Crocus sp. Crocus Bulbs
    Gladiolus sp. Gladiolus Bulbs
    Gloriosa superba Glory Lily Bulbs
    Hyacinthus sp. Hyacinth Bulbs
    Muscari sp. Grape Hyacinth Bulbs
    Oxalis sp. Wood Sorrel Bulbs
    Zantedeschia sp. Calla Lily Bulbs
    Ceratostigma plumbaginoides Plumbago Groundcovers
    Gaultheria procumbens Creeping Wintergreen Groundcovers
    Liriope sp. Lilyturf Groundcovers
    Vinca major Large Periwinkle Groundcovers
    Vinca minor Periwinkle Groundcovers
    Bambusa sp. Bamboo Ornamental Grasses
    Carex pendula Drooping Sedge Ornamental Grasses
    Hystrix patula Bottlebrush Grass Ornamental Grasses
    Ophiopogon japonicus Dwarf Mondo Grass Ornamental Grasses
    Phalaris arundinaceae Ribbon Grass Ornamental Grasses
    Scirpus lacustris Sedge Ornamental Grasses
    Achillea filipendulina Yarrow Perennials
    Achillea millefolium Common Yarrow Perennials
    Agapanthus sp. African Lily Perennials
    Alchemilla sp. Ladys' Mantle Perennials
    Anchusa sp. Bugloss Perennials
    Anemone x hybrida Japanese Anemone Perennials
    Anemonella thalictroides Rue Anemone Perennials
    Aquilegia sp. Columbine Perennials
    Armeria maritima Sea Thrift Perennials
    Asclepias incarnata Swamp Milkweed Perennials
    Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly Weed Perennials
    Asparagus officinalis Asparagus Perennials
    Aster sp. Aster Perennials
    Astilbe sp. Astilbe Perennials
    Bergenia sp. Heartleaf Bergenia Perennials
    Boltonia asteroides White Boltonia Perennials
    Cerastium Snow-in-Summer Perennials
    Chrysanthemum parthenium Feverfew Perennials
    Cimcifuga sp. Snakeroot, Bugbane Perennials
    Coreopsis lanceolata Lance Coreopsis Perennials
    Croscosmia sp. Crocosmia Perennials
    Cyclamen sp. Cyclamen Perennials
    Delphinium sp. Delphinium Perennials
    Dianthus sp. Carnation, Pinks Perennials
    Dictamus alba Gas Plant Perennials
    Digitalis grandiflora Yellow Foxglove Perennials
    Echinacea purpurea Purple Coneflower Perennials
    Erythronium Trout Lily Perennials
    Eupatorium coelestinurn Mist Flower Perennials
    Eupatorium rugosum White Snakeroot Perennials
    Geranium macrorrhizum Hardy Geranium Perennials
    Gypsophila sp. Baby's Breath Perennials
    Helenium autumnale Sneezeweed Perennials
    Heuchera sp. Coralbells Perennials
    Hypericum calycinum St. John's Wort Perennials
    Iberis sempervirens Candytuft Perennials
    Kirengeshoma palmata Yellow Wax-Bells Perennials
    Kniphofia tritoma Red-Hot Poker Perennials
    Liatris sp. Blazing Star Perennials
    Lobelia sp. Cardinal Flower Perennials
    Lupinus sp. Lupine Perennials
    Lychnis chalcedonica Maltese Cross Perennials
    Macleaya cordata Plume Poppy Perennials
    Mertensia virginica Virginia Bluebells Perennials
    Monarda didyma Beebalm Perennials
    Papaver orientale Oriental Poppy Perennials
    Patrinia scabiosifolia Patrinia Perennials
    Physostegia sp. Obedient Plant Perennials
    Polemonium caeruleum Jacob's Ladder Perennials
    Primula sp. Primrose Perennials
    Rheum rhabarbarum Rhubarb Perennials
    Rudbeckia sp. Black-Eyed Susan Perennials
    Salvia nemorosa Meadow Sage Perennials
    Saponaria sp. Soapwort Perennials
    Satureja montana Savory Perennials
    Scabiosa caucasica Pincushin Flower Perennials
    Sempervivum sp. Hens and Chickens Perennials
    Solidago sp. Goldenrod Perennials
    Stokesia laevis Stokes' Aster Perennials
    Symplocarpos foetidus Skunk Cabbage Perennials
    Tiarella cordifolia Foam Flower Perennials
    Tradescantia sp. Spiderwort Perennials
    Tricyrtis hirta Toad Lily Perennials
    Trillium sp. Trillium Perennials
    Verbascum sp. Mullein Perennials
    Veronica sp. Speedwell Perennials
    Viola sp. Violets Perennials
    Celastrus scandens American Bittersweet Vines
    Jasminum nudiflorum Winter Jasmine Vines
    Wisteria floribunda Wisteria Vines
    Campanula medium Canterbury Bells Biennials
    Caladium sp. Caladium Bulbs
    Lilium sp. Garden Lily Bulbs
    Euonymus fortunei Wintercreeper Groundcovers
    Hedera helix English Ivy Groundcovers
    Alcea sp. Hollyhock Perennials
    Aruncus sp. Goat's Beard Perennials
    Begonia grandis Hardy Begonia Perennials
    Bellis perennis English Daisy Perennials
    Campanula glomerata Bellflower Perennials
    Centaurea montana Mountain Bluet Perennials
    Chelone sp. Pink Turtlehead Perennials
    Chrysanthemum Fall Mums Perennials
    Chrysanthemum superbum Shasta Daisy Perennials
    Erigeron sp. Fleabane Perennials
    Euphorbia dulcis 'Chameleon' Spurge Perennials
    Filipendula sp. Meadowsweet Perennials
    Gaillardia sp. Blanket Flower Perennials
    Geranium clarkei Hardy Geranium Perennials
    Geranium sanguineum Hardy Geranium Perennials
    Geranium x cantabrigiense Hardy Geranium Perennials
    Geum sp. Geum, Avens Perennials
    Hemerocallis sp. Daylily Perennials
    Hibiscus moscheutos Rose Mallow Perennials
    Leucanthemum maximum Shasta Daisy Perennials
    Lysimachia clethroides Gooseneck Loosestrife Perennials
    Lythrum sp. Purple Loosestrife Perennials
    Oenethera sp. Sundrops Perennials
    Penstemon sp. Penstemon Perennials
    Phlox sp. Phlox Perennials
    Platycodon grandiflorus Balloon Flower Perennials
    Polygonatum sp. Solomon's Seal Perennials
    Sedum spectabile Showy Sedum Perennials
    Sidalcia malviflora Checkermallow Perennials
    Symphytum officinale Comfrey Perennials
    Trollius sp. Globeflower Perennials
    Campsis radicans Trumpet Creeper Vines
    Clematis sp. Clematis Vines
    Hedera helix English Ivy Vines
    Hydrangea anomala petiolaris Climbing Hydrangea Vines
    Lonicera x heckrottii Goldflame Honeysuckle Vines
    Parthenocissus quinquifolia Virginia Creeper Vines