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Veronica (ver-ron-ik-uh) Speedwell, Plantaginaceae Family. A large and varied genus of hardy annuals and perennials found in Europe, Asia and other parts of the world. Veronica are handsome perennials suitable for borders, rock gardens or as ground covers, depending on their habit and size, which varies from 3 inches to 2 ½ feet tall. They are all characterized by attractive foliage and abundant (mostly blue) flowers, usually on showy spikes. They are easily grown in any good garden soil and blend well with other garden flowers in the garden. Veronica does best in sun but will tolerate partial shade.

Easy and undemanding, some Veronicas are mats of saucer-shaped flowers, some have star or erect tight flower spikes. Many veronicas have blue flowers; and range from purple, violet blue, rosy pink, to white. Deadheading extends bloom season. Tolerant of a wide range of medium wet, well-drained soil types, plants perform best when grown in average, not rich, soil and full sun. Amending very heavy and light soils types with organic matter will result in improved performance, as will as a light mulch and regular water during summer. With too much shade, plants will need staking

Excellent as a border plant, ground cover, in mass plantings or along borders, in containers, for cut flowers and its salt tolerant. Attracts butterflies and Deer resistant.

PLANTING: Set 15 to 18 inches apart. Choose a location in full sun or light shade, where the soil is moderately fertile and well-drained.

MAINTENANCE: Removing spent flower heads will prolong blooming period. Apply a balanced fertilizer in the spring, as growth commences. Plants may need dividing every 3 or 4 years, for renewal; do this in the spring or fall.

Veronica

Veronica 'Blue Skywalker' PP29406 (25) BR Plants

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Veronica

Veronica 'Ever After' PP35035 (25) BR Plants

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Veronica

Veronica 'Lavender Lightsaber' PP32359 (25) BR Plants

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Veronica

Veronica 'Perfectly Picasso' PP29720 (25) BR Plants

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Veronica

Veronica 'Pink Potion' PP29681 (25) BR Plants

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Veronica

Veronica 'Purple Illusion' PP31301 (25) BR Plants

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Veronica

Veronica 'Purple Leia' PP34278 (25) BR Plants

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Veronica

Veronica 'Very Van Gogh' PP27428 (25) BR Plants

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Veronica

Veronica p. 'Georgia Blue' (3.5 inch pot)

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Veronica

Veronica peduncularis 'Georgia Blue' (4) 1-gallons

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Veronica

Veronica spicata 'Royal Candles' PP18932 (4) 1-gallons

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Veronica

Veronica 'Blue Skywalker' PP29406 (25) BR Plants

Veronica 'Blue Skywalker' PP29406 (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Spike Speedwell The popular trend in the perennial market is offering smaller plants to fit into the increasingly common city garden. ‘Blue Skywalker’ solves the dilemma of...

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Veronica

Veronica 'Ever After' PP35035 (25) BR Plants

Veronica 'Ever After' PP35035 CPBRAF (25) Bare Root PlantsMAGIC SHOW® CollectionCommon Name: Spike Speedwell Similar to 'White Wands' but with a lavender blue flower, 'Ever After' is among the longest blooming Veronica now available. 'Ever After' has...

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Veronica

Veronica 'Lavender Lightsaber' PP32359 (25) BR Plants

Veronica 'Lavender Lightsaber' PP32359 (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Spike Speedwell 'Lavender Lightsaber' joins popular companion 'Blue Skywalker' except with soft lavender flowers covering the top half of a columnar, upright habit. Bucking the...

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Veronica

Veronica 'Perfectly Picasso' PP29720 (25) BR Plants

Veronica 'Perfectly Picasso' PP29720 (25) Bare Root PlantsArtist SeriesCommon Name: Spike Speedwell If you want stop-in-your-tracks beauty, look no further than ‘Perfectly Picasso’. Paintbrush-like spikes produce white buds that open to...

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Veronica

Veronica 'Pink Potion' PP29681 (25) BR Plants

Veronica 'Pink Potion' PP29681 CPBR5821 (25) Bare Root PlantsMAGIC SHOW® CollectionCommon Name: Spike Speedwell 'Pink Potion' produces baby pink flowers that cover the top half of the plant, a great match to ‘Wizard of Ahhs’ in terms of...

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Veronica

Veronica 'Purple Illusion' PP31301 (25) BR Plants

Veronica 'Purple Illusion' PP31301 CPBRAF (25) Bare Root PlantsMAGIC SHOW® CollectionCommon Name: Spike Speedwell 'Purple Illusion' matches the habit and flower size of 'Wizard of Ahhs', but with thick, purple flowers. Dark green leaves form a thick...

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Veronica

Veronica 'Purple Leia' PP34278 (25) BR Plants

Veronica 'Purple Leia' PP34278 (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Spike Speedwell 'Purple Leia' joins popular companions 'Blue Skywalker' and 'Lavender Lightsaber' except with rosy purple flowers covering the top half of a columnar, upright habit. Bucking...

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Veronica

Veronica 'Very Van Gogh' PP27428 (25) BR Plants

Veronica 'Very Van Gogh' PP27428 (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Spike Speedwell This posh perennial produces a plethora of paintbrush-like, purple flowers on heavily branched scapes from midsummer into late summer. Honeybees, hummingbirds, and...

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Veronica

Veronica p. 'Georgia Blue' (3.5 inch pot)

Veronica penduncularis 'Georgia Blue' (3.5-inch pot)Common names: Georgia Blue Speedwell Height: 4-6 Inches Spread: 18-24 Inches Hardiness Zone: 4-9 Full Sun to Part Shade Evergreen perennial Early Spring Blooms Winter Color Drought resistant once...

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Veronica

Veronica peduncularis 'Georgia Blue' (4) 1-gallons

Veronica penduncularis 'Georgia Blue' (4) 1-gallon containersCommon names: Georgia Blue Speedwell Height: 4-6 Inches Spread: 18-24 Inches Hardiness Zone: 4-9 Full Sun to Part Shade Evergreen perennial Early Spring Blooms Winter Color Drought...

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Veronica

Veronica spicata 'Royal Candles' PP18932 (4) 1-gallons

Veronica spicata 'Royal Candles' PP18932 (4) 1-gallons Common name: Spiked Speedwell. Zones 3 to 8. Full sun to part shade. Plants reach 15 to 18 inches tall and 15 inches wide. Growth rate: Moderate, Easy to grow. Deep blue-purple flower spikes...

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What are the characteristics of Veronica?

Veronica, commonly known as speedwell, is a diverse genus of flowering plants belonging to the Plantaginaceae family. They are native to many parts of the world, mainly Europe, Asia, and North America, and thrive in various habitats, including meadows, woodlands, and even alpine regions.

Here are some of the key characteristics of Veronica:

Appearance:

Foliage: Veronica species exhibit a wide variety of leaf shapes and sizes, ranging from lanceolate and ovate to deeply lobed or divided. The leaves are typically arranged oppositely on the stems and come in various shades of green, sometimes with silver or bronze hues.
Flowers: These plants produce small, delicate flowers in spikes or racemes. The flowers come in a diverse range of colors, including blue, purple, pink, white, and yellow. Each flower has five petals and often features contrasting stamens and styles.
Height: Veronica species vary in height, with some reaching only a few inches tall, while others can grow up to several feet.

Growing conditions:

Light: Most Veronica species prefer full sun to partial shade, although some can tolerate more shade.
Soil: They thrive in well-drained, moist soil but can adapt to various soil types if drainage is adequate.
Water: Regular watering is essential, especially during dry periods. However, avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
Hardiness: The hardiness zones for Veronica species vary depending on the specific variety. Some are hardy in zones 3-4, while others are only suitable for zones 7-8 or warmer.

Care and maintenance:

Deadheading: Regularly deadheading spent blooms can encourage further flowering throughout the season.
Dividing: Some Veronica species benefit from dividing every few years to maintain vigor and prevent overcrowding.
Pests and diseases: These plants are resistant to pests and diseases but can be susceptible to slugs, snails, and powdery mildew in certain conditions.

Overall, Veronica is a versatile and easy-to-care-for genus with a wide range of species to choose from. Their diverse characteristics and adaptability make them valuable additions to gardens, borders, rock gardens, and even containers.

How Do I Plant Veronica?

Planting Veronica is a straightforward process, and with proper care, they will reward you with beautiful blooms for years to come. Here is a step-by-step guide:

When to Plant:

Best timing: The ideal time to plant Veronica depends on your climate and chosen variety. In most areas, spring (after the last frost) or fall (before the first frost) are the safest options.

Choosing a Location:

Sunlight: Consider the light requirements of your specific Veronica variety. Most prefer full sun to partial shade, but some tolerate more shade. Choose a location that receives the appropriate amount of sunlight based on your chosen variety.
Soil: Well-drained soil is crucial for Veronica to thrive. If your soil is heavy clay, amend it with compost or sand to improve drainage.

Planting Steps:

Prepare the planting site: Clear the area of weeds and debris. Loosen the soil to a depth of about twelve inches.
Amend the soil (optional): If your soil is poor quality, mix in compost or aged manure to improve fertility and drainage.
Dig planting holes: Dig holes slightly deeper than the root ball of your Veronica plants. Space the holes according to the mature size of your chosen variety, typically 12-24 inches apart.
Remove plants from pots: Gently remove your Veronica plants from their pots, teasing apart any tightly bound roots.
Place and adjust: Carefully place each plant in its respective hole, ensuring the root crown sits slightly above the surrounding soil level. Backfill the hole with soil, firming it gently around the base of the plant.
Water thoroughly: Water each plant deeply to settle the soil and hydrate the roots.
Mulch (optional): Apply a layer of organic mulch, like shredded bark or wood chips, around the base of your plants to help retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Keep mulch away from the stems to prevent rot.

Aftercare:

Water regularly: Water your newly planted Veronica regularly, especially during dry spells, until they become established. Gradually reduce watering as they mature.
Fertilize sparingly: Most Veronica varieties do not require heavy feeding. A light application of slow-release fertilizer in early spring might be sufficient, depending on your soil quality and plant needs.
Deadhead (optional): Regularly deadheading spent blooms can encourage further flowering throughout the season. However, some varieties provide winter interest with seed heads, so decide based on your preference.
Monitor and adjust: Keep an eye on your Veronica plants and adjust your watering, weeding, or mulching practices as needed. Prune occasionally to maintain desired size and shape.

Additional Tips:

Research the specific needs of your chosen Veronica variety, as some might have slightly different preferences in terms of sunlight, soil moisture, and care requirements.

Consider incorporating a variety of Veronica species with different bloom times and heights to create visual interest and extend the flowering season in your garden.

These plants are low-maintenance and attract pollinators like bees and butterflies, making them valuable additions to any garden.

By following these steps and providing proper care, you can successfully plant and enjoy the beauty of Veronica in your garden!

What Are The best Varieties Of Veronica?

Choosing the best Veronica variety for your garden depends on several factors, including your desired flower color, plant height, and sunlight conditions. Here are some of the most popular and versatile options:

For blue flowers:

Veronica spicata 'Royal Candles': This classic variety boasts tall spikes of deep blue-purple flowers that bloom from June to August. It grows 18-24 inches tall and thrives in full sun to partial shade.

Veronica longifolia 'Blue Giant': Another tall option, reaching 2-3 feet in height, with vibrant blue flowers blooming from June to September. It prefers full sun and moist, well-drained soil.

Veronica austriaca 'Blue Heaven': A compact variety, growing 12-18 inches tall, with dense spikes of sky-blue flowers in summer. It tolerates partial shade and is drought-resistant.

For pink flowers:

Veronica rosea 'Miss Jekyll': This charming variety features soft pink flowers in loose clusters from June to September. It grows 12-18 inches tall and prefers full sun to partial shade.

Veronica spicata 'Pink Whale': A taller option, reaching 2-3 feet in height, with showy spikes of soft pink flowers blooming from June to August. It thrives in full sun and moist, well-drained soil.

Veronica liwanensis: A low-growing variety, forming a dense mat only 6-8 inches tall, with delicate pink flowers in summer. It tolerates partial shade and is a good choice for groundcover.

For white flowers:

Veronica spicata 'White Icicle': This elegant variety features pure white flowers in tall spikes from June to August. It grows 18-24 inches tall and prefers full sun to partial shade.

Veronica longifolia 'Alba': Another tall option, reaching 2-3 feet in height, with airy spikes of white flowers blooming from June to September. It thrives in full sun and moist, well-drained soil.

Veronica austriaca 'Snowflake': A compact variety, growing 12-18 inches tall, with dense spikes of pure white flowers in summer. It tolerates partial shade and is drought-resistant.

For other flower colors:

Veronica 'Red Splash': This unique variety boasts vibrant pink flowers with contrasting red markings, blooming from June to September. It grows 12-18 inches tall and prefers full sun.

Veronica 'Goodness Grows': A charming variety with lavender-pink flowers in loose clusters from June to September. It grows 12-18 inches tall and thrives in full sun to partial shade.

Veronica 'First Love': This early-blooming variety features bright magenta flowers in April and May, followed by blue blooms in late summer. It grows 12-18 inches tall and prefers full sun.

Remember to consider your specific garden conditions and preferences when choosing Veronica varieties. With so many beautiful options available, you are sure to find the perfect ones to add color, texture, and pollinator-attracting blooms to your landscape!

How Do I Care For Veronica In My Garden?

Caring for Veronica in your garden is quite simple, making them delightful low-maintenance plants. Here is a comprehensive guide:

Watering:

Regularly during establishment: Especially in their first year, water your Veronica plants regularly, particularly during dry spells. Aim to keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy. Adjust watering based on rainfall and your specific soil type.
Established plants: Once established, Veronica varieties are drought-tolerant and require less frequent watering. However, monitor soil moisture, especially during prolonged dry periods, and water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.

Fertilizing:

Light feeders: Most Veronica varieties do not require heavy feeding. A single light application of slow-release fertilizer in early spring might be sufficient, depending on your soil quality and plant needs. Avoid overfertilizing, as it can encourage excessive growth and weaken the plants' resistance to pests and diseases.

Weeding:

Early and regular: Regularly remove any weeds that compete with your Veronica plants for resources, especially when they are young. Mulching helps suppress weeds, but manual removal might be necessary sometimes.

Mulching:

Benefits: Applying a layer of organic mulch, like shredded bark or wood chips, around the base of your plants offers several benefits. It helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, regulate soil temperature, and enrich the soil as it decomposes.
Application: Keep mulch away from the stems of your plants to prevent rot. Aim for a 2–3-inch layer of mulch, replenishing as needed throughout the season.

Deadheading (optional):

Encourages blooms: Some Veronica varieties benefit from deadheading spent blooms to encourage more flowering throughout the season and prevent unwanted self-seeding. However, some provide winter interest with seed heads, so decide based on your preference.

Monitoring and adjustments:

Keep an eye: Regularly observe your Veronica plants and adjust your watering, weeding, or mulching practices as needed. Prune occasionally to maintain desired size and shape, especially after flowering to remove spent flower stalks and encourage bushier growth. Address any pest or disease issues promptly.

Additional tips:

Fall cleanup: Remove fallen leaves in late fall or early winter to prevent smothering and disease issues. You can shred them and use them as mulch.
Dividing: Some Veronica varieties can be divided every few years to control their spread or rejuvenate older plants. Research the specific needs of your chosen varieties before dividing.
Enjoy the beauty: With proper care, your Veronica plants will thrive and add vibrant blooms, textural interest, and valuable ecological benefits to your garden for years to come.

Remember, these are general guidelines, and the specific needs of your Veronica plants may vary depending on the variety, climate, and soil conditions. Always research the specific needs of your chosen varieties to ensure optimal care.

Do Veronica attract pollinators?

Veronica plants are excellent attractors of pollinators, particularly bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. They offer several features that make them irresistible to these beneficial creatures:

Blooming Power:

Colorful and attractive: Veronica boasts a diverse range of flower colors, including blue, purple, pink, white, and even red, which are highly appealing to pollinators.
Rich in nectar: Their flowers produce plentiful nectar, a valuable food source for pollinators, providing them with essential energy for their activities.
Pollen accessibility: The open flower structure of Veronica allows pollinators easy access to pollen, another crucial food source for their young and protein for themselves.
Extended bloom time: Many Veronica varieties bloom throughout the summer or even into fall, offering a continuous source of nourishment for pollinators over a long period.

Beyond Blooms:

Habitat and shelter: Some Veronica species, like Veronica liwanensis, form low-growing mats that provide shelter and nesting sites for ground-dwelling pollinators like bees and butterflies.
Host plants: Certain Veronica varieties, like Veronica persica, serve as host plants for butterfly caterpillars, contributing to the entire life cycle of these beautiful creatures.

Choosing Pollinator-Friendly Varieties:

When selecting Veronica varieties to attract pollinators, consider these factors:

Single flowers: Opt for varieties with single flowers over double-flowered ones, as pollinators can access pollen more easily in single blooms.
Native species: Native Veronica varieties are often better adapted to your local climate and provide specific resources for native pollinators.
Diverse selection: Include a variety of Veronica with different flower colors, shapes, and bloom times to cater to a wider range of pollinators.

By incorporating these pollinator-friendly Veronica varieties into your garden, you can create a haven for these vital creatures, supporting their populations and contributing to a healthy and vibrant ecosystem. Remember, every little bit helps!

Are There Any Common Pests Or Diseases That Affect Veronica?

While Veronica plants are quite resistant to pests and diseases, there are a few common issues to be aware of:

Pests:

Slugs and snails: These slimy creatures feed on the foliage, particularly young leaves, and seedlings. Handpicking, beer traps, or diatomaceous earth can help control them.

Aphids: These tiny sap-sucking insects can cause distorted leaves and stunted growth. Insecticidal soap sprays or neem oil can be effective against them.

Grubs: These beetle larvae feed on plant roots, weakening the plant. Milky spore can be applied to the soil as a preventative measure, and handpicking grubs if you find them is helpful.

Diseases:

Powdery mildew: This fungal disease appears as a white powdery coating on leaves, stunting growth and reducing flower production. Good air circulation, avoiding overhead watering, and fungicide application, if necessary, can help control it.

Leaf spots: Various fungal or bacterial pathogens can cause brown or yellow spots on leaves. Removing infected leaves, improving drainage, and fungicide application in severe cases can help manage them.

Additional tips:

Promote healthy plants: Strong, healthy Veronica plants are more resistant to pests and diseases. Ensure proper watering, avoid overfertilizing, and provide adequate sunlight based on the specific variety's needs.

Monitor regularly: Regularly inspect your Veronica plants for signs of pests or diseases and address them promptly to prevent them from spreading.

Encourage beneficial insects: Ladybugs, lacewings, and other beneficial insects can help control pest populations naturally. Attract them to your garden by planting companion flowers that provide pollen and nectar.

Choose resistant varieties: Some Veronica varieties are more resistant to specific pests and diseases than others. Consider this when selecting plants for your garden.

By following these tips and staying vigilant, you can help keep your Veronica plants healthy and vibrant, allowing them to thrive and beautify your garden for years to come. Remember, early detection and intervention are key to managing pest and disease issues effectively.

Can I Use Veronica in Floral Arrangements?

Veronica can be a wonderful addition to floral arrangements, offering both beauty and unique texture. Here is what you need to know:

Pros:

Variety: Veronica comes in many colors, heights, and flower shapes, allowing for diverse visual interest in arrangements. Choose from tall spikes like Veronica longifolia for dramatic height, or shorter varieties like Veronica liwanensis for filler.
Texture: The slender spikes and delicate flowers of Veronica add a light, airy texture, contrasting beautifully with other blooms.
Long-lasting: If cut at the proper stage and cared for properly, Veronica flowers can last several days in arrangements.
Attracts pollinators: Even in arrangements, Veronica can still attract beneficial insects like butterflies, adding a touch of life and movement.

Cons:

Delicate: The stems can be fragile, so handle them with care when cutting and arranging.
Hydration: Keep the stems well-hydrated in the arrangement to prevent wilting. Consider using floral supports for taller varieties.
Seasonality: Depending on the variety, Veronica might not be readily available year-round.

Tips for using Veronica in arrangements:

Cut at the right stage: Choose stems with buds just starting to open or partially open flowers. Avoid fully open blooms, as they tend to be less durable.
Condition the stems: After cutting, stand the stems in warm water for a few hours to help them hydrate.
Use floral tape or supports: Wrap delicate stems with floral tape or use support cages for taller varieties to prevent them from drooping.
Combine with other flowers: Veronica pairs well with a variety of flowers, such as roses, hydrangeas, lilies, and even wildflowers. Experiment with different color combinations and textures to create your desired look.
Keep cool: Store arrangements in a cool location away from direct sunlight to prolong their lifespan.

Additional notes:

Certain Veronica varieties, like Veronica spicata, are particularly popular for floral arrangements due to their tall spikes and vibrant colors.

Remember to remove any foliage that will be underwater in the arrangement to prevent bacterial growth and extend the vase life.

With proper care and attention, Veronica can be a stunning and unique addition to your floral creations, adding a touch of nature's beauty to your arrangements.

Is Veronica Invasive?

Whether Veronica is considered invasive depends on several factors, primarily the specific variety and your location. Here is a breakdown:

Not all Veronica species are invasive. In fact, many are well-behaved garden plants. However, some species, particularly when introduced outside their native range, can become troublesome and spread aggressively, displacing native vegetation, and disrupting ecosystems.

Here is how to determine if a specific Veronica is invasive in your area:

Check invasive plant lists: Consult official invasive plant lists specific to your state or region. Resources like the USDA PLANTS Database, Invasive Plant Atlas, and your local extension office can provide reliable information.
Research the specific variety: Many online resources and plant databases specify whether a particular Veronica species is considered invasive in certain areas.
Look for warning signs: If information is limited, be cautious of Veronica varieties known to be invasive in other regions, especially those that spread readily by seed or runners.

Some commonly listed invasive Veronica species include:

Veronica filiformis (creeping speedwell)
Veronica persica (Persian speedwell)
Veronica hederifolia (ivy-leaved speedwell)

If you are unsure, it is always best to err on the side of caution and choose non-invasive alternatives. This helps protect native ecosystems and responsible gardening practices.

Here are some non-invasive Veronica options you can consider:

Veronica spicata (spike speedwell)
Veronica austriaca (Austrian speedwell)
Veronica longifolia (long-leaved speedwell)
Veronica gentianoides (gentian speedwell)

By choosing appropriate Veronica varieties and being mindful of their potential invasiveness, you can enjoy these beautiful plants responsibly and contribute to a healthy environment.

When Is The Best Time To propagate Veronica?

The best time to propagate Veronica depends on the chosen method and your local climate:

Division:

Spring (before new growth emerges) or early fall: These are the ideal times for dividing Veronica as the plant is not actively flowering or stressed by extreme temperatures.

Cuttings:

Softwood cuttings: Early to mid-summer, when new growth is soft and flexible, is the best time for taking softwood cuttings.
Semi-hardwood cuttings: Late summer or early fall, when stems are slightly woody, is suitable for semi-hardwood cuttings.

Seeds:

Direct sowing: Sow seeds outdoors in late spring or early summer after the danger of frost has passed.
Starting indoors: If starting seeds indoors, sow them 6-8 weeks before the last frost and transplant seedlings outdoors after hardening them off.

Additional factors:

Climate: Consider your local climate when choosing a propagation method. In warmer regions, fall propagation might be more successful than spring, while in colder areas, spring might be the safer option.
Specific variety: Research the specific needs of your chosen Veronica variety, as some might have slightly different preferences for propagation timing.

Here is a table summarizing the best propagation methods and timing for Veronica:

Method Best Timing

Division Spring (before new growth) or early fall

Softwood cuttings Early to mid-summer

Semi-hardwood cuttings Late summer or early fall

Direct sowing Late spring or early summer

Starting seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost

Remember, regardless of the method you choose, proper preparation and care are crucial for successful Veronica propagation. Ensure you have the necessary tools, suitable potting mix, and a location with appropriate light and temperature conditions for your chosen method.

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