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    • Heucherella

    Best of Both Worlds - Beauty & Versatility

    Heucherella, often called Foamy Bells, is a delightful hybrid plant that combines the best features of its parent genera, Heuchera (Coral Bells) and Tiarella (Foamflower):

    • Intriguing Foliage: Heucherella inherits the captivating foliage colors and patterns of Heuchera, offering a wide spectrum of shades like bronze, gold, green, burgundy, and silver. However, their leaves often exhibit more intricate lobing and unique shapes, sometimes with deeply cut or lacy edges, reminiscent of Tiarella.
    • Attractive Flowers: Unlike Heuchera, which are primarily grown for their foliage, Heucherella produces more prominent and showy flowers. They feature delicate, airy spikes of small, star-shaped blooms in shades of white, pink, or cream, resembling the "foam" of Tiarella. These flowers add an extra dimension of beauty to the plant, especially in late spring and early summer.
    • Extended Bloom Time: Heucherella often boasts a longer blooming period than many Heuchera varieties, providing weeks of delicate floral interest.
    • Versatile Texture and Form: The combination of interesting foliage shapes and the airy flower spikes creates a unique and appealing texture in the garden. Heucherella works well as ground cover, in borders, containers, and woodland gardens.
    • Adaptable and Relatively Low Maintenance: Like their parent plants, Heucherella are generally adaptable to various growing conditions and are relatively low maintenance once established. They are also generally pest and disease resistant.
    • Good Shade Tolerance: Heucherella typically thrives in partial to full shade, making them excellent choices for those shadier spots in your garden where other colorful plants might struggle.

    Follow these simple steps to successfully plant and grow your Heucherella:

    Choosing the Right Location:

    • Light: Heucherella generally prefer partial shade (4-6 hours of dappled sunlight or morning sun and afternoon shade). They can tolerate more shade than many Heuchera varieties. In the climate of Milton, Georgia, providing protection from the intense afternoon sun is usually beneficial.
    • Soil: Heucherella thrive in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Amend heavy clay soil with compost or other organic material to improve drainage.
    • Spacing: Space your Heucherella plants according to their mature size, typically 10-15 inches apart.

    Planting Your Heucherella:

    • Timing: The best time to plant Heucherella is in the spring or fall when the weather is mild.
    • Dig the Hole: Dig a hole that is twice as wide and just as deep as the plant's root ball.
    • Prepare the Plant: Gently remove the Heucherella from its container and loosen any circling roots.
    • Planting: Place the plant in the center of the hole, ensuring that the crown (where the stems meet the roots) is at or slightly above the soil level.
    • Backfill: Fill the hole with the amended soil, gently firming it around the base of the plant.
    • Water Thoroughly: Water the newly planted Heucherella deeply to settle the soil and help the roots establish.

    Growing and Caring for Your Heucherella:

    • Watering: Water regularly, especially during dry periods, until the plants are established. Once established, they are moderately drought-tolerant but appreciate consistent moisture. Avoid overwatering.
    • Mulching: Apply a layer of organic mulch (such as shredded bark or leaf mold) around the base of the plants to help retain moisture, suppress weeds, and keep the soil cool. Keep the mulch away from the crown.
    • Fertilizing: Heucherella are not heavy feeders. A light application of balanced liquid fertilizer in the spring is usually sufficient. Avoid excessive fertilization.
    • Deadheading: Remove spent flower stalks to encourage a tidier appearance and potentially prolong blooming.
    • Division: Divide mature Heucherella plants every 3-4 years in the spring or fall to maintain vigor and create more plants.
    • Winter Care: Heucherella are generally hardy and do not require extensive winter protection. A layer of mulch can be beneficial in particularly harsh winters.
    • Pest and Disease Control: Heucherella are generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, keep an eye out for occasional issues like slugs, snails, or fungal problems in overly wet conditions. Address any problems promptly.

    By following these guidelines, you can enjoy the unique beauty and charm of Heucherella plants in your garden!

    heuchera-heucherella-collage-1b.jpg

    heucherella.jpg

    Heucherella plants thrive in a variety of conditions, but they do best in organically rich, well-drained soil with a neutral pH. They prefer partial shade, especially in the afternoon, but can tolerate full shade or full sun depending on the climate. In colder climates, they perform well in full sun, but in hotter climates, they need afternoon shade to prevent scorching.

    These versatile plants can be used in a variety of settings, including borders, containers, rock gardens, and mass plantings. They are also salt-tolerant and can be used as cut flowers or foliage. In areas with mild winters, heucherellas are evergreen. In colder climates, they may need winter mulch to prevent root heaving.

    Heucherella is a hybrid cross between Heuchera and Tiarella, resulting in a plant that is generally more compact and delicate in appearance than its Heuchera parent.

    Compare Selected

    A Colorful Tapestry for the Shade Garden

    Heucherella (pronounced hyoo-ker-EL-uh), also known as "foamy bells", offers gardeners the best of two worlds: the vibrant, diverse foliage of Heuchera (coral bells) and the delicate, airy blooms of Tiarella (foamflower). This captivating perennial hybrid brings long-lasting visual interest and relatively low-maintenance charm to shady gardens.

    Botanical Background Heucherella is a man-made, intergeneric hybrid, meaning it is a cross between two distinct genera: Heuchera and Tiarella. Its scientific designation, × Heucherella, includes the "×" to signify this hybrid origin. Both parent genera, and thus Heucherella, belong to the Saxifragaceae family. The name "Heucherella" itself is a portmanteau, blending the names of its parent plants. This type of hybridization is relatively rare in nature and typically requires human intervention. The goal of creating Heucherella was to combine the striking foliage colors of Heuchera with the intricate leaf shapes and patterns of Tiarella.

    A Brief History The first Heucherella, × Heucherella tiarelloides, was created in France in 1912 by breeder Emile Lemoine, a cross between Heuchera × brizoides and Tiarella cordifolia. Further breeding efforts, notably by Percy Piper in the 1950s with the introduction of 'Bridget Bloom' (Heuchera 'Freedom' x Tiarella wherryi), led to increased diversity. 'Bridget Bloom' remained a popular and unique cultivar until 'Rosalie' appeared in 1983. Continued breeding has resulted in the wide array of Heucherella cultivars available today.

    Spectacular Foliage The primary allure of Heucherella lies in its stunning foliage. The color palette is incredibly diverse, ranging from vibrant greens, deep burgundies, and fiery reds to rich purples, warm bronzes, shimmering silvers, and sunny chartreuse. Many cultivars also exhibit fascinating color changes throughout the seasons, responding to shifts in temperature and light.

    Leaf patterns are equally captivating, often featuring contrasting veins, delicate marbling, variegation, or striking silver or dark central zones. Leaf shapes, influenced by the Tiarella parentage, are frequently lobed or maple-like, sometimes with deeply cut or serrated edges. Textures vary from smooth and leathery to softly hairy or crinkled. In milder climates, Heucherella can be evergreen, providing year-round color. Even in colder regions, it reliably returns with fresh growth in spring.

    Delicate Blooms While the foliage is the star, Heucherella's flowers add to its charm. Small, bell-shaped blossoms appear in frothy clusters on slender stems above the foliage, giving rise to the common name "foamy bells." Flower colors are typically white, soft pink, or creamy white, sometimes with delicate veining. The bloom period generally extends from spring to early summer, with some cultivars offering a later bloom or rebloom in the fall. These flowers attract pollinators like bees and butterflies.

    Cultivation and Care

    • Light: Most Heucherellas thrive in partial shade, especially in hot climates. Morning sun and afternoon shade are often ideal. Newer cultivars show increased sun tolerance, and darker-leaved varieties generally handle more sun once established. Yellow or light-colored foliage is more prone to scorching.
    • Soil: Well-drained soil is crucial to prevent root rot. Amend heavy soils with organic matter (compost, well-rotted manure) to create a humus-rich, well-draining environment. A neutral to slightly acidic pH (6.0-7.0) is preferred.
    • Water: Consistent moisture is important, especially during establishment and dry spells. Aim for evenly moist soil, avoiding both dryness and waterlogging. Water at the base of the plant to keep foliage dry.
    • Hardiness: Heucherella is generally hardy in USDA Zones 4-9, making it adaptable to a wide range of climates.
    • Fertilizer: Heucherella is a light feeder. A single spring application of slow release fertilizer, or compost is sufficient.
    • Pruning: Deadhead spent flowers. Remove damaged foliage in spring.
    • Dividing: Divide every 3-4 years to prevent overcrowding.

    Landscape Uses Heucherella's versatility makes it a valuable addition to many garden settings:

    • Ground Cover: Its spreading habit creates a colorful tapestry, especially in shady areas.
    • Edging: The mounding form provides a neat, colorful border for beds and walkways.
    • Containers: Heucherella thrives in containers, adding color and texture to patios and balconies. It can act as both a filler and a spiller.
    • Rock Gardens: Its foliage provides textural contrast among stones.

    Companion Planting Choose companions that thrive in similar shady conditions:

    • Classic Shade Partners: Hostas, ferns, astilbes, bleeding heart, lungwort, Solomon's seal.
    • Contrast: Select plants with contrasting foliage colors and textures.
    • Heuchera and Tiarella: Combine with different varieties of its parent plants for a rich tapestry.

    Pest and Disease Management Heucherella is generally resilient. Potential issues include rust, root weevils, powdery mildew, and leaf spot. Good air circulation, avoiding overhead watering, and prompt removal of affected foliage can help prevent problems. Mulching can help prevent root heaving in cold climates.

    Heucherella offers a remarkable combination of colorful foliage, delicate flowers, versatility, and ease of care. With a wide range of cultivars available, there is a Heucherella to enhance any shade garden.

    • Characteristic Description
    • Botanical Name × Heucherella
    • Common Name Foamy Bells
    • Family Saxifragaceae
    • Origin Hybrid of Heuchera and Tiarella
    • Primary Feature Highly ornamental and diverse foliage
    • Secondary Feature Delicate, airy flowers
    • Hardiness Zones Generally USDA Zones 4-9
    • Light Preference Partial shade ideal; some cultivars tolerate more sun or shade

    Table: Popular Heucherella Cultivars and Their Notable Features

    Cultivar Name

    Foliage Color(s)

    Foliage Pattern(s)

    Flower Color

    Size (Approx. H x W)

    Notable Feature

    'Alabama Sunrise'

    Bright gold, becoming greener

    Red veins

    White

    12" x 12"

    Seasonal color change

    'Bridget Bloom'

    Green

    Some maroon markings

    Pink

    12-18" tall

    Early, well-known hybrid

    'Dayglow Pink'

    Bright green

    Chocolate brown veining

    Bright pink

    5-8" tall

    Maple-like leaves

    'Fan Dancer'

    Deep Green

    Black and silver overlay

    White

    20" tall, 30" wide

    Rare cultivar

    'Fire Frost'

    Yellow to Lime Green

    Red to Dark Brown Veins, white veil

    White

    0.75-1.5' tall 1-2' wide

    Large, veiled leaves

    'Gold Zebra'

    Bright yellow

    Dark red veins

    White

    8" tall x 15" wide

    Feathery, marked leaves

    'Hopscotch'

    Dark red, turns green

    Deeply cut

    Creamy-white

    10-12" tall x 20-24" wide

    Seasonal color change

    'Pink Whisper'

    Green

    Deep red veining

    Pink

    10" tall x 12" wide

    Maple-shaped leaves

    'Quicksilver'

    Bronze

    Silver overlay

    White

    18" tall x 20" wide

    Tolerates full sun (with water)

    'Stoplight'

    Yellow

    Dark red blotches

    White

    6-10" spread

    Heat and humidity tolerant

    'Sweet Tea'

    Apricot orange

    Burgundy veins

    White

    Larger variety

    Maple-like leaves

    'Tapestry'

    Blue-green, dark centers

    Dark centers, blue iridescence

    Warm pink

    7" tall x 16" wide

    Dark-centered leaves

    'Twilight'

    Charcoal-gray

    Velvety

    		  

    9" tall x 24" wide

    Blends well with other plants

     

    Heucherella FAQ

    Heucherella plants, affectionately nicknamed "foamy bells," are a delightful hybrid that bring together the best features of their parent plants, Heuchera (coral bells) and Tiarella (foam flower). This gives them a unique combination of characteristics:  

    Foliage:

    • Color: Inherits the vibrant colors of Heuchera, with leaves ranging from shades of green, red, purple, and bronze to even silver.
    • Pattern: Shows the influence of Tiarella with intricate patterns, deep lobes, and sometimes serrated edges.
    • Texture: Can vary from smooth to hairy, adding another layer of interest.

    Flowers:

    • Appearance: Delicate, small, bell-shaped flowers bloom in airy sprays.
    • Color: Typically white, pink, or cream.
    • Bloom Time: Appear in late spring and early summer.

    Growth Habit:

    • Form: Forms clumps or small mounds of foliage.
    • Size: Generally compact, reaching heights of 1 to 1.5 feet.
    • Hardiness: Typically, hardy in USDA Zones 4-9.

    Other Notable Characteristics:

    • Evergreen: Many varieties retain their foliage in milder climates, providing winter interest.
    • Attracts Pollinators: The flowers are attractive to bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.
    • Low Maintenance: Relatively easy to grow and care for.
    • Versatile: Suitable for various garden uses, including borders, containers, groundcover, and woodland gardens.

    This unique combination of characteristics makes Heucherella a popular choice for gardeners seeking to add color, texture, and interest to their landscapes.

    Heucherella's taxonomy reflects its unique origin as a hybrid between two different genera. Here is a breakdown:

    • Kingdom: Plantae (Plants)
    • Clade: Tracheophytes (Vascular plants)
    • Clade: Angiosperms (Flowering plants)
    • Clade: Eudicots (Dicotyledons)
    • Order: Saxifragales
    • Family: Saxifragaceae (Saxifrage family)
    • Genus: × Heucherella H.R.Wehrh.

    Important Notes:

    • Hybrid Status: The "×" before the genus name signifies its intergeneric hybrid origin, a cross between Heuchera and Tiarella. This is relatively rare in the plant world.
    • No Species Name: Since it is a hybrid genus, it does not have a specific species name. Instead, individual plants are identified by their cultivar names (e.g., × Heucherella 'Tapestry').
    • Portmanteau Name: The name "Heucherella" is a combination of its parent genera names, a type of word called a portmanteau.

    This classification places Heucherella within the Saxifrage family, known for its diverse group of herbaceous perennials, many of which are valued for their ornamental foliage and flowers.

    Heucherella's morphology, or its physical form and structure, is a fascinating blend of its parent plants, Heuchera and Tiarella. Here is a closer look:

    Leaves:

    • Shape: Generally rounded to lobed, often with deeply cut or serrated edges. This trait is more pronounced due to the Tiarella influence.
    • Arrangement: Basal, meaning they arise from a central point at the base of the plant. They form a mound of foliage.
    • Color: Highly variable, inheriting the vibrant colors of Heuchera. Expect shades of green, red, purple, bronze, silver, and even chartreuse. Many have striking veins and patterns.
    • Texture: Can be smooth, hairy, or somewhat leathery, depending on the cultivar.
    • Size: Typically, small to medium-sized, ranging from 1 to 3 inches in length and width.

    Flowers:

    • Inflorescence: Flowers are borne on tall, slender stems (1-2 feet) in open, airy panicles. This gives them the "foamy" appearance.
    • Shape: Small, bell-shaped, with five petals.
    • Color: Usually white, pink, or cream, often with delicate veining.
    • Bloom time: Late spring to early summer.

    Other Features:

    • Roots: Fibrous root system.
    • Growth Habit: Clump-forming, creating a compact mound of foliage.
    • Size: Typically grows 1 to 1.5 feet tall and wide.

    Hybrid Vigor:

    Heucherella often exhibits hybrid vigor, meaning it shows improved traits compared to its parents. This can include increased disease resistance, wider adaptability, and more vigorous growth.

    Variability:

    Due to its hybrid nature and ongoing breeding efforts, Heucherella displays significant morphological variability among cultivars. This diversity in leaf color, pattern, texture, and flower characteristics makes it a favorite among gardeners.

    Cultivating Heucherella, or "foamy bells," is a rewarding endeavor, as these plants are relatively low-maintenance and add vibrant color and texture to gardens. Here is a guide to help you successfully grow these lovely perennials:  

    Planting:

    • Timing: Plant in spring or fall for optimal establishment.
    • Location: Choose a spot with partial shade, especially in warmer climates. Morning sun and afternoon shade are ideal. Cooler climates can tolerate more sun.
    • Soil: Well-drained soil rich in organic matter is crucial.

    Amend heavy clay soil with compost to improve drainage.

    • Spacing: Space plants about 12-18 inches apart to allow for growth.

    Watering:

    • Regularity: Water regularly, especially during the first growing season and in dry periods.
    • Avoid Overwatering: Ensure good drainage to prevent soggy soil, which can lead to root rot.

    Fertilizing:

    • Light Feeder: Heucherella is not a heavy feeder.
    • Application: Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in spring or use compost to provide nutrients.

    Maintenance:

    • Deadheading: Remove spent flower stalks to encourage more blooms and maintain a tidy appearance.
    • Division: Divide plants every 3-4 years in spring or fall to maintain vigor and prevent overcrowding.
    • Cleanup: Remove any dead or damaged foliage in spring.

    Overwintering:

    • Mulching: Apply a layer of mulch in fall to protect the roots in colder climates.
    • Evergreen Care: In milder climates where Heucherella remains evergreen, provide some winter protection if harsh conditions are expected.

    Pests and Diseases:

    • General Resistance: Heucherella is generally pest and disease resistant.
    • Potential Issues: Watch out for rust, root weevils, and powdery mildew. Ensure good air circulation and avoid overhead watering to prevent these problems.

    Propagation:

    • Division: The easiest method is dividing established clumps in spring or fall.
    • Cuttings: Basal cuttings can also be taken in spring.

    By following these cultivation practices, you can enjoy the beauty and versatility of Heucherella in your garden for many years to come.

    Planting Heucherella in your garden offers a variety of benefits, making them a popular choice for both novice and experienced gardeners:  

    Aesthetic Benefits:

    • Vibrant Color: Heucherella foliage comes in a wide array of colors, from deep purples and reds to bright greens and golds. This adds vibrant, long-lasting color to your garden, especially in shady areas where other plants might struggle.
    • Textural Interest: The leaves have diverse textures, ranging from smooth and glossy to crinkled and hairy, adding another layer of visual appeal.
    • Attractive Flowers: The delicate, airy flowers provide an extra touch of beauty and attract pollinators.
    • Year-Round Interest: Many varieties are evergreen or semi-evergreen, maintaining their foliage and providing winter interest in milder climates.

    Ecological Benefits:

    • Pollinator-Friendly: The flowers attract bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, contributing to a healthy ecosystem in your garden.
    • Beneficial Insects: Heucherella can also attract beneficial insects that help control garden pests.

    Practical Benefits:

    • Low Maintenance: These plants are relatively easy to care for, requiring minimal watering and fertilization once established.
    • Versatility: Heucherella thrives in a variety of conditions, from shade to partial sun, and can be used in borders, containers, rock gardens, and as ground cover.
    • Deer and Rabbit Resistant: They are generally unappealing to these common garden pests.
    • Drought Tolerant: Once established, Heucherella can withstand periods of dry weather.

    Overall, planting Heucherella can enhance your garden with:

    • Beauty and visual interest
    • Support for pollinators and a healthy ecosystem  
    • Ease of care and versatility

    If you are looking for a plant that is both beautiful and low-maintenance, Heucherella is an excellent choice.

    Heucherella's versatility and striking foliage make it a fantastic addition to various landscaping styles. Here are some design tips to help you incorporate "foamy bells" effectively:

    1. Play with Color and Texture:

    • Contrast: Combine Heucherella with plants that have contrasting foliage colors and textures. For example, pair purple-leaved Heucherella with chartreuse hostas or ferns for a dynamic look.
    • Harmony: Create a harmonious flow by grouping Heucherella with plants that have similar color palettes but different textures. For instance, combine silver-leaved Heucherella with lamb's ears or Brunnera.
    • Focal Point: Use a brightly colored Heucherella as a focal point in a shady border or container.

    2. Utilize in Different Garden Settings:

    • Woodland Gardens: Heucherella thrives in the dappled shade of woodland gardens. Plant them among ferns, hostas, and other shade-loving perennials.
    • Rock Gardens: Their compact size and tolerance for drier conditions make them suitable for rock gardens. Combine them with sedums, creeping phlox, and other rock garden plants.
    • Borders: Use Heucherella to add color and texture to borders. Plant them in groups or as edging plants.
    • Containers: Their mounding habit makes them excellent for containers. Combine different Heucherella varieties or pair them with other shade-loving plants like coleus or impatiens.

    3. Consider Light and Shade:

    • Partial Shade: Most Heucherella thrive in partial shade, especially in warmer climates. Provide some morning sun and afternoon shade for optimal foliage color.
    • Full Shade: Some varieties tolerate full shade, but their colors may be less intense.
    • Sun Tolerance: Newer cultivars can tolerate more sun, especially in cooler climates.

    4. Mass Plantings:

    • Groundcover: Use Heucherella as a colorful groundcover in shady areas. Plant them close together to create a dense mat.
    • Drift Planting: Create a naturalistic look by planting Heucherella in drifts or clusters throughout the garden.

    5. Seasonal Interest:

    • Spring and Summer: Enjoy the colorful foliage and delicate blooms.
    • Fall: Some varieties develop even more intense foliage colors in fall.
    • Winter: In milder climates, evergreen varieties provide winter interest.

    6. Combine with Companion Plants:

    • Hostas: A classic pairing, offering contrasting foliage shapes and textures.
    • Ferns: Create a lush, woodland feel.
    • Astilbes: Add height and contrasting flower forms.
    • Coral Bells (Heuchera): Combine with their parent plant for even more color variations.
    • Grasses: Add movement and contrasting texture.

    By incorporating these landscaping design tips, you can display the beauty of Heucherella and create a dynamic and captivating garden.

    Planting Heucherella is a straightforward process, but taking the right steps will ensure your "foamy bells" thrive in their new home. Here is a step-by-step guide:

    1. Choose the Right Time:

    • Spring or Fall: The best times to plant Heucherella are in the spring or fall. This allows the roots to establish before the heat of summer or the cold of winter.

    2. Select the Perfect Location:

    • Partial Shade: Most Heucherella varieties prefer partial shade, especially in warmer climates. Aim for a spot that receives morning sun and afternoon shade.
    • Sun Tolerance: Some newer cultivars can tolerate more sun, particularly in cooler climates.
    • Soil Drainage: Excellent drainage is essential. Avoid areas where water tends to pool after rain.

    3. Prepare the Soil:

    • Amend the Soil: Heucherella thrives in well-drained soil rich in organic matter. If your soil is heavy clay, amend it with compost, leaf mold, or well-rotted manure to improve drainage and fertility.

    4. Dig the Planting Hole:

    • Size: Dig a hole that is twice as wide as the root ball of your Heucherella and just as deep.
    • Spacing: Space multiple plants about 12-18 inches apart to allow for growth.

    5. Plant the Heucherella:

    • Gently Remove from Pot: Carefully remove the Heucherella from its nursery pot.
    • Loosen Roots: If the roots are circling, gently loosen them with your fingers.
    • Place in Hole: Position the plant in the hole so that the crown (where the stems meet the roots) is level with the surrounding soil.
    • Backfill: Fill the hole with the amended soil, gently firming it around the roots.

    6. Water Thoroughly:

    • Initial Watering: Water the newly planted Heucherella deeply to settle the soil and encourage root growth.

    7. Ongoing Care:

    • Regular Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during the first growing season and in dry periods.
    • Mulching: Apply a layer of mulch (2-3 inches) around the plants to help retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.

    With proper planting and care, your Heucherella will reward you with vibrant foliage and delicate blooms for years to come.

    Caring for Heucherella is relatively easy, making them a favorite for gardeners of all levels. Here is a breakdown of their basic needs:  

    Light:

    • Ideally: Partial shade, especially in warmer climates. Aim for morning sun and afternoon shade.
    • Adaptability: Can tolerate more sun in cooler climates, and some newer cultivars are even more sun-tolerant.

    Watering:

    • Regularity: Water regularly, especially during the first growing season and prolonged dry periods.
    • Drainage: Ensure good soil drainage to prevent soggy conditions, which can lead to root rot.
    • Technique: Water at the base of the plant to avoid wetting the leaves and minimize the risk of fungal diseases.

    Soil:

    • Ideal Mix: Well-drained soil rich in organic matter.
    • Amending: If your soil is heavy clay, amend it with compost, leaf mold, or well-rotted manure to improve drainage and fertility.

    Fertilizing:

    • Light Feeder: Heucherella does not require heavy fertilization.
    • Application: Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in spring, or topdress with compost to provide nutrients.

    Maintenance:

    • Deadheading: Remove spent flower stalks to encourage more blooms and maintain a tidy appearance.
    • Division: Divide plants every 3-4 years in spring or fall to maintain vigor and prevent overcrowding.
    • Cleanup: Remove any dead or damaged foliage in spring to promote new growth.

    Winter Care:

    • Mulching: Apply a layer of mulch (2-3 inches) in fall to protect the roots in colder climates.
    • Evergreen Care: In milder climates where Heucherella remains evergreen, provide some winter protection if harsh conditions are expected.

    Pest and Disease Control:

    • General Resistance: Heucherella is generally pest and disease resistant.
    • Potential Issues: Watch out for rust, root weevils, and powdery mildew. Ensure good air circulation and avoid overhead watering to prevent these problems.

    By following these care tips, you can ensure your Heucherella stays healthy, vibrant, and adds beauty to your garden for years to come.

    Spring:

    • Early Spring (March - April):
      • Cleanup: Remove any dead or damaged leaves from the previous season.
      • Fertilize: Apply a light application of balanced or slow-release fertilizer, or topdress with compost.
      • Divide: If necessary, divide overcrowded clumps to maintain vigor.
      • Plant: A good time to plant new Heucherella.
    • Late Spring (May - June):
      • Deadhead: Begin removing spent flower stalks to encourage more blooms.
      • Monitor: Watch for pests like slugs and snails, especially in damp areas.
      • Water: Provide consistent moisture, especially if rainfall is scarce.

    Summer:

    • Early Summer (July):
      • Deadhead: Continue deadheading spent flower stalks.
      • Mulch: Apply a layer of mulch (2-3 inches) to help retain moisture and suppress weeds.
      • Water: Water regularly, especially during hot, dry periods.
    • Late Summer (August):
      • Monitor: Check for signs of stress due to heat or drought.
      • Groom: Remove any yellowing or damaged leaves.

    Fall:

    • Early Fall (September - October):
      • Divide: If necessary, divide overcrowded clumps.
      • Plant: Another good time to plant new Heucherella.
      • Reduce Watering: Gradually reduce watering as temperatures cool down.
    • Late Fall (November):
      • Mulch: Apply a fresh layer of mulch to protect the roots over winter, especially in colder climates.
      • Cleanup: Remove any remaining dead or diseased foliage.

    Winter:

    • Winter (December - February):
      • Evergreen Care: In milder climates where Heucherella remains evergreen, provide some winter protection if harsh conditions are expected.
      • Minimal Care: Otherwise, Heucherella requires minimal care during the winter months.

    Important Notes:

    • Adjust to Your Climate: This calendar is a general guideline. Adjust the timing of tasks based on your specific climate and growing conditions.
    • Observe Your Plants: Regularly observe your Heucherella for signs of stress, pests, or diseases. Early detection and intervention are key to maintaining healthy plants.
    • Enjoy the Show: Most importantly, take the time to enjoy the beauty of your Heucherella throughout the seasons!

    While Heucherella is generally a hardy and low-maintenance plant, it can occasionally be affected by certain pests and diseases. Here are some of the most common ones to watch out for:  

    Pests:

    • Black Vine Weevil (Taxus Weevil): These small black weevils can chew notches in the leaves, and their larvae feed on the roots, potentially causing significant damage. Look for notches on the leaf edges and wilting plants.
      • Control: Nematodes can be effective against the larvae. You can also use insecticides or handpick the adult weevils.
    • Slugs and Snails: These pests can chew holes in the leaves, especially in damp conditions.
      • Control: Handpick them at night, use beer traps, or apply slug bait.
    • Foliar Nematodes: Microscopic worms that can cause discoloration and distortion of the leaves.
      • Control: Remove and destroy infected plants. Improve drainage and avoid overhead watering to prevent infestations.
    • Spider Mites: These tiny mites can cause stippling and webbing on the leaves.
      • Control: Spray with a strong stream of water or use insecticidal soap.

    Diseases:

    • Rust: A fungal disease that causes orange or brown pustules on the leaves.
      • Control: Remove infected leaves and improve air circulation. Fungicides may be necessary in severe cases.
    • Powdery Mildew: A white powdery coating on the leaves.
      • Control: Improve air circulation, avoid overhead watering, and apply fungicides if needed.
    • Leaf Spot: Various fungal diseases can cause spots on the leaves.
      • Control: Remove infected leaves and avoid overhead watering. Fungicides may be necessary.
    • Root Rot: Caused by overwatering and poor drainage.
      • Control: Ensure good drainage and avoid overwatering. Remove infected plants and improve soil conditions.

    General Tips for Prevention:

    • Healthy Plants: Healthy plants are more resistant to pests and diseases. Provide optimal growing conditions, including proper light, water, and soil.
    • Good Sanitation: Remove and destroy any infected plant material to prevent the spread of diseases.
    • Proper Watering: Avoid overhead watering, which can create conditions that favor fungal diseases.
    • Air Circulation: Ensure good air circulation around the plants to prevent fungal problems.
    • Inspect Regularly: Regularly inspect your Heucherella for signs of pests or diseases. Early detection is crucial for effective control.

    By being vigilant and taking preventative measures, you can minimize the risk of pests and diseases and keep your Heucherella healthy and thriving.

    While they might not be the first thing that comes to mind when considering cut flowers, Heucherella offers some unique advantages:

    Foliage:

    • Stunning Colors: Heucherella's foliage is the real star, providing a wide array of colors like deep purples, reds, greens, golds, and even silvers. This adds depth and richness to arrangements.
    • Interesting Textures: The leaves often have unique textures (smooth, crinkled, hairy) that bring another dimension to bouquets.
    • Long-lasting: Heucherella foliage holds up well in arrangements, often lasting longer than many traditional cut flowers.

    Flowers:

    • Delicate Accent: While smaller than the flowers of its Heuchera parent, Heucherella's blooms offer a delicate, airy touch to arrangements.
    • Complementary Colors: The white, pink, or cream flowers blend beautifully with other blooms.

    How to Use Heucherella in Arrangements:

    • Focal Point: Use a single, colorful Heucherella stem as a striking focal point in a small arrangement.
    • Filler: Use sprigs of Heucherella to fill in spaces and add texture and color around larger blooms.
    • Textural Element: Incorporate leaves to provide contrast with smoother or more traditional foliage.
    • Modern Arrangements: Heucherella's unique appearance lends itself well to modern and minimalist arrangements.

    Tips for Using Heucherella in Arrangements:

    • Harvesting: Cut stems in the morning when they are most hydrated.
    • Conditioning: Place stems in cool water for a few hours before arranging.
    • Placement: Since the foliage is the main attraction, consider placing Heucherella stems towards the front or middle of arrangements.
    • Combinations: Pair Heucherella with flowers that have complementary colors or contrasting textures. Some good companions include:
      • Roses
      • Lilies
      • Hydrangeas
      • Astilbe
      • Ferns
      • Grasses

    With a little creativity, Heucherella can add a unique and long-lasting touch to your floral arrangements.

    Heucherella does attract pollinators!

    While it is often grown for its colorful foliage, the flowers also play a role in supporting pollinators in your garden. Here is how:  

    • Flower Form: The small, bell-shaped flowers are a good source of nectar and pollen, which are essential food sources for many pollinators.
    • Flower Color: The light colors of the flowers (white, pink, cream) are attractive to a variety of pollinators, including bees, butterflies, and hoverflies.
    • Bloom Time: Heucherella blooms in late spring to early summer, providing a valuable food source when many other plants are not yet in flower.

    Types of Pollinators Attracted to Heucherella:

    • Bees: Various bee species, including bumblebees and honeybees, are frequent visitors to Heucherella flowers.
    • Butterflies: Butterflies are also drawn to the nectar-rich blooms.
    • Hoverflies: These beneficial insects, which are also pollinators, are often seen hovering around Heucherella flowers.
    • Hummingbirds: While Heucherella may not be a primary hummingbird attractor, they may occasionally visit the flowers, especially if other preferred food sources are scarce.

    Tips to Enhance Pollinator Attraction:

    • Plant in Groups: Planting Heucherella in groups or clusters creates a larger and more visible display for pollinators.
    • Combine with Other Pollinator Plants: Include a variety of other pollinator-friendly plants in your garden to provide a continuous food source throughout the growing season.
    • Avoid Pesticides: Avoid using pesticides that can harm pollinators. Opt for natural pest control methods whenever possible.

    By planting Heucherella, you not only add beauty to your garden but also contribute to a healthy ecosystem by supporting pollinators.

    Heucherella is generally not considered invasive.

    Here is why:

    • Hybrid Vigor: As a hybrid, Heucherella often exhibits "hybrid vigor," meaning it has increased growth and resilience compared to its parents. However, this typically does not translate to invasive tendencies.
    • Clump-forming: Heucherella tends to grow in clumps, expanding outward gradually rather than spreading aggressively through rhizomes or seeds.
    • Sterility: Many Heucherella cultivars are sterile or produce very few viable seeds, limiting their ability to spread uncontrollably.

    However, there are a few points to consider:

    • "Enthusiastic" Growth: In ideal conditions, some Heucherella varieties can spread more vigorously than others. While not truly invasive, they might require occasional division to prevent overcrowding.
    • Self-Seeding: While many cultivars are sterile, some may produce seeds that can germinate. However, seedlings are unlikely to become invasive, and they can usually be easily controlled.
    • Microclimates: A plant's behavior can vary depending on the specific environment. It is always possible for a plant to become more aggressive in certain microclimates with ideal conditions.

    Overall:

    You can generally plant Heucherella without worrying about it becoming invasive. It is a well-behaved plant that adds beauty to gardens without posing a threat to native ecosystems.

    If you have concerns:

    • Choose sterile cultivars: Many Heucherella cultivars are sterile, further reducing the risk of unwanted spread.
    • Monitor growth: Keep an eye on your Heucherella plants and divide them if they start to become overcrowded.
    • Deadhead flowers: If you are concerned about self-seeding, deadhead the flowers before they go to seed.

    By taking these simple precautions, you can enjoy the beauty of Heucherella in your garden without any worries about invasiveness.

    Heucherella plants generally have a compact growth habit, but their height can vary depending on the specific cultivar. Here is a general overview:  

    Typical Height:

    • Foliage Mound: The foliage mound typically reaches a height of 6 to 12 inches (15 to 30 cm). This is the height of the leaves themselves.
    • Flowering Stems: When in bloom, the flowering stems rise above the foliage, adding to the overall height. Including the flower stalks, Heucherella can reach a height of 12 to 18 inches (30 to 45 cm).

    Factors Affecting Height:

    • Cultivar: Some cultivars are naturally taller or shorter than others.
    • Growing Conditions: Factors like light exposure, soil moisture, and nutrient levels can influence a plant's height.
    • Maturity: Younger plants will be shorter than mature, established plants.

    Examples of Cultivar Heights:

    • 'Tapestry': 8-10 inches (20-25 cm)
    • 'Sweet Tea': 12-18 inches (30-45 cm)
    • 'Kimono': 4 inches (10 cm)
    • 'Stoplight': 6-8 inches (15-20 cm)

    Finding Height Information:

    • Plant Tags: When purchasing Heucherella, check the plant tag or label for information on the expected mature height.
    • Online Resources: Gardening websites and plant databases often provide details on the height of specific cultivars.

    In Summary:

    While there can be some variation, most Heucherella plants fall within the range of 6 to 18 inches in height, including the flower stalks. This compact size makes them versatile for various garden uses, from borders and containers to groundcovers and rock gardens.

    The best time to propagate Heucherella is in the early spring or early fall. Here is why:

    Spring Propagation:

    • Active Growth: Spring is when Heucherella begins actively growing. This means the plant has plenty of energy to put towards root development in new divisions.
    • Time to Establish: Propagating in spring gives the new plants the entire growing season to establish themselves before winter arrives.

    Fall Propagation:

    • Moderate Temperatures: Early fall offers cooler temperatures and (hopefully) increased rainfall, reducing stress on new divisions.
    • Root Development: The soil is still warm from summer, encouraging root growth before the ground freezes.

    Why not other times?

    • Summer: Propagating in the heat of summer can stress new divisions, making them more susceptible to drying out or disease.
    • Winter: Propagating in winter is not recommended, as the cold temperatures and dormant plant state hinder root development.

    Methods of Propagation:

    • Division: This is the most common and easiest method for propagating Heucherella. It involves digging up an established clump and dividing it into smaller sections, each with roots and shoots.
    • Cuttings: Basal cuttings (taken from the base of the plant) can also be taken in spring. However, division is generally easier and more successful.

    Tips for Success:

    • Healthy Parent Plant: Choose a healthy, mature Heucherella plant for propagation.
    • Sharp Tools: Use clean, sharp tools to divide the plant or take cuttings to minimize damage.
    • Well-Draining Soil: Plant the new divisions or cuttings in well-draining soil.
    • Consistent Moisture: Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy while the new plants establish.

    By propagating in the optimal seasons and following these tips, you can successfully increase your Heucherella collection and enjoy these beautiful plants in more areas of your garden.

    With constant development in the world of Heucherella, there are always exciting new varieties emerging. Here are some popular and noteworthy cultivars to consider for your garden:

    For Striking Foliage:

    • 'Tapestry': Known for its intricate, multicolored foliage with shades of silver, green, and burgundy.
    • 'Sweet Tea': Offers a stunning range of colors, including gold, orange, red, brown, and bronze.
    • 'Alabama Sunrise': Features bright gold foliage with red veining and white flowers.
    • 'Gold Zebra': Highlights feathery, bright yellow leaves with dark red veins and white flowers.
    • 'Burnished Bronze': Compact variety with bronze foliage and light pink flowers.

    For Unique Flowers:

    • 'Pink Fizz': Displays pale green leaves with purple veins and unique pink flowers.
    • 'Bridget Bloom': A classic variety with pink flowers and reddish-purple markings on the leaves.
    • 'Viking Ship': Features maple-shaped silver leaves and coral pink flowers.

    For Shade Tolerance:

    • 'Dayglow Pink': Tolerates shade well and has maple-like green leaves with chocolate brown veining and bright pink flowers.
    • 'Heart of Darkness': Offers green leaves with a dark maroon spot and white flowers.
    • 'Kimono': Compact variety with wrinkled green leaves and reddish-purple markings.

    For Sun Tolerance:

    • 'Quicksilver': Thrives in full sun with regular watering and has rounded bronze leaves with a silver overlay and white flowers.
    • 'Stoplight': Features yellow leaves with dark red blotches and white flowers.

    Other Notable Varieties:

    • 'Cracked Ice': Displays deeply lobed leaves with dark veining and a silver-pink tint.
    • 'Fan Dancer': Rare variety with deep green leaves, a black and silver overlay, and white flowers.
    • 'Pink Whisper': Showcases maple-shaped green leaves with deep red veining and pink flowers.
    • 'Strike It Rich': Features silver-green leaves with purple veining and light pink flowers.
    • 'Sunspot': Has heart-shaped leaves with yellow centers and pink flowers tinged with pale lilac.

    This is just a small selection of the many beautiful Heucherella varieties available. When choosing a variety, consider your garden's specific conditions, such as light exposure, soil type, and desired color palette.

    It can get a bit confusing with Heucherella! Here is a breakdown to clarify:

    Species:

    • Technically, Heucherella has no true species. This is because it is an intergeneric hybrid (a cross between two different genera - Heuchera and Tiarella).

    Groups:

    • There are not formally named groups within Heucherella. However, you might see them loosely categorized by traits like:
      • Foliage Color: (e.g., "red-leaved Heucherellas," "silver-leaved Heucherellas")
      • Sun Tolerance: (e.g., "sun-tolerant Heucherellas," "shade-loving Heucherellas")
      • Flower Color: (e.g., "pink-flowering Heucherellas")

    Cultivars:

    • This is where the real diversity lies! Cultivars are named varieties produced through breeding programs. Here are a few examples with some distinguishing features:
      • 'Tapestry': Silver, green, and burgundy patterned foliage.
      • 'Sweet Tea': Golden, orange, and reddish foliage.
      • 'Pink Fizz': Pale green leaves with purple veins and pink flowers.
      • 'Bridget Bloom': Pink flowers and reddish-purple leaf markings.
      • 'Gold Zebra': Bright yellow leaves with dark red veins.
      • 'Stoplight': Yellow leaves with dark red blotches.

    Why No True Species?

    • Heucherella is a hybrid genus, meaning it originated from a cross between two different plant genera. Hybrids often have complex genetics and may not reproduce true to type from seed.
    • Cultivars are maintained through vegetative propagation (e.g., division, cuttings) to ensure they retain their specific characteristics.