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Sedum Groundcover

Appearance

  • Form: Most varieties are low-growing, spreading plants that stay under 6 inches tall. They are perfect for carpeting areas or filling in between stepping stones.
  • Foliage: Sedum have colorful, fleshy leaves that store water, making them drought-resistant. The leaves come in a wide variety of colors, including green, blue-green, red, and purple. Some varieties even have variegated leaves.
  • Flowers: Sedum produce star-shaped flowers in clusters in summer or fall. The flowers come in a variety of colors, including pink, white, yellow, and red.

Growing Conditions

  • Light: Sedum prefer full sun to part shade.
  • Soil: They are not picky about soil type, but they do require well-drained soil. They will not tolerate wet feet.
  • Watering: Once established, sedum are very drought-tolerant and only need to be watered occasionally.
  • Hardiness: Sedum are generally hardy in USDA zones 3 to 9.

Benefits

  • Low-maintenance: Sedum are very low-maintenance plants that require little watering or fertilizing.
  • Drought-tolerant: Once established, sedum can tolerate long periods of drought.
  • Attractive foliage: Sedum have colorful foliage that adds interest to the garden year-round.
  • Long blooming season: Sedum bloom in summer or fall and their flowers attract butterflies and bees.
  • Deer-resistant: Deer do not typically eat sedum.

Sedum groundcover is a great choice for a low-maintenance, drought-tolerant planting.  They are versatile plants that can be used in a variety of garden settings, including rock gardens, borders, and walkways.

  • Sedum Boogie Woogie PPAF 25 BR Plants Sedum Boogie Woogie PPAF 25 BR Plants

    Sedum 'Boogie Woogie' PP31767 (25) BR Plants

    Sedum 'Boogie Woogie' PP31767 CPBRAF (25) Bare Root PlantsROCK 'N LOW® CollectionCommon Name: Stonecrop People love variegation in perennials. Enter 'Boogie Woogie', a stable summer-flowering groundcover type that will definitely make your garden...

    $220.07
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  • Sedum Bright Idea PPAF 25 BR Plants Sedum Bright Idea PPAF 25 BR Plants

    Sedum 'Bright Idea' PP34396 (25) BR Plants

    Sedum 'Bright Idea' PP34396 CPBRAF (25) Bare Root PlantsROCK 'N ROUND® CollectionCommon Name: Stonecrop This hybrid Stonecrop has a similar appearance and blooms in early summer like S. kamtschaticum. However, the habit is much more polished with a...

    $224.44
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  • Sedum Bundle of Joy PPAF 25 BR Plants Sedum Bundle of Joy PPAF 25 BR Plants

    Sedum 'Bundle of Joy' PP30808 (25) BR Plants

    Sedum 'Bundle of Joy' PP30808 CPBRAF (25) Bare Root PlantsROCK 'N ROUND® CollectionCommon Name: Stonecrop If you love 'Pure Joy' for its fantastic can't-be-beat habit and short stature, you'll love 'Bundle of Joy'. This is a white flowering sport of...

    $224.44
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  • Sedum 'Pure Joy' PP24194 (25) BR Plants Sedum Pure Joy PPAF 25 BR Plants

    Sedum 'Pure Joy' PP24194 (25) BR Plants

    Sedum 'Pure Joy' PP24194 CPBR5340 (25) Bare Root PlantsROCK 'N ROUND® CollectionCommon Name: Stonecrop It was truly a joy to watch this plant progress through the seasons here in our trials. In the spring, very small, sharply serrated leaves...

    $224.44
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  • Sedum Yellow Brick Road PPAF 25 BR Plants Sedum Yellow Brick Road PPAF 25 BR Plants

    Sedum 'Yellow Brick Road' PP32158 (25) BR Plants

    Sedum 'Yellow Brick Road' PP32158 CPBRAF (25) Bare Root PlantsROCK 'N LOW® CollectionCommon Name: Stonecrop Looking for a beautiful groundcover? 'Yellow Brick Road' is your answer! This perennial will cover its dark green leaves and red stems with...

    $222.79
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  • Sedum acre var aurea Goldmoss 10ct Flat

    Sedum acre var. aurea 'Goldmoss' (10)ct Flat

    Sedum acre var. aurea 'Goldmoss' Zones 5 to 9; Part Shade to Sun. Vigorous, semi-evergreen spreading stonecrop,typically grows to 3 inches height. Tiny, silvery or pale green, spoon shaped leaves turn a beautiful shade of red during cold months...

    $87.00
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  • Sedum rupestre Angelina 10ct Flat Sedum rupestre Angelina 10ct Flat

    Sedum rupestre 'Angelina' (10)ct Flat

    Sedum rupestre Angelina Stonecrop Zones 3 to 11. Prefers full sun and well-drained soil.Mature height 3 to 5 inches, spread 15 to 18 inches. Vigorous, low creeping, evergreen, mat-forming, groundcover with needle-shaped, golden yellow foliage that...

    $87.00
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Sedum plants offer a wide range of benefits as groundcovers, making them a popular choice for landscaping and gardening:

Low Maintenance and Drought Tolerant - Sedums are known for their resilience and ability to thrive in tough conditions. Once established, they require minimal watering, making them ideal for water-wise gardens and dry climates.

Weed Suppression and Erosion Control - The dense growth habit of sedum helps to crowd out weeds, reducing the need for weeding and herbicide use. Their extensive root systems also help to bind soil and prevent erosion on slopes and hillsides.

Wide Variety and Aesthetic Appeal - Sedums come in a vast array of colors, textures, and growth habits. From creeping ground-huggers to upright varieties, there is a sedum to suit any garden style and design preference. Their attractive foliage and seasonal blooms add year-round interest to the landscape.

Pollinator Friendly and Wildlife Habitat - Many - sedums produce nectar-rich flowers that attract pollinators like bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. They also provide valuable habitat and food sources for other beneficial insects and wildlife.

Adaptable to Various Conditions - Sedums are tolerant of poor soils, including rocky and sandy areas where other plants might struggle. They can also thrive in full sun to partial shade, offering versatility for different garden locations.

Cold Hardy and Evergreen Options - Many sedum varieties are cold hardy, surviving harsh winters and providing year-round ground cover even in colder climates. Evergreen types retain their foliage throughout the year, while deciduous varieties offer seasonal interest with their fall color and winter dormancy.

Improves Soil Health - As sedums grow, they help to improve soil health by adding organic matter as their leaves and stems decompose. Their root systems also aerate the soil and improve its drainage, creating a healthier environment for other plants.

Overall, sedum groundcovers offer a multitude of benefits for both the gardener and the environment. They are a beautiful, sustainable, and low-maintenance option for any landscape.

Here are some popular groundcover sedum varieties:

  • Sedum acre (Goldmoss Stonecrop): A bright green, moss-like variety with yellow flowers in summer.
  • Sedum spurium (Dragon's Blood Stonecrop): This variety features reddish-purple foliage and pink flowers in late summer.
  • Sedum kamtschaticum: Forms a mat of green foliage with yellow flowers in summer.
  • Sedum album (White Stonecrop): Has small, white flowers in summer and foliage that turns reddish in winter.
  • Sedum reflexum (Blue Spruce Stonecrop): This one has bluish-green, needle-like foliage and yellow flowers in summer.

These are just a few examples, and there are many other beautiful and versatile groundcover sedums to choose from. They add texture and color to rock gardens, borders, and even green roofs. Groundcover sedum plants, also known as stonecrop, are low-growing, succulent plants that form a dense mat, making them ideal for covering ground in sunny areas. They are drought-tolerant, low-maintenance, and come in a variety of colors and textures.

Groundcover sedum plants FAQ

Common Names: Biting Stonecrop, Goldmoss Stonecrop, Mossy Stonecrop

Sedum acre, commonly known as Mossy Stonecrop, is a petite, resilient succulent native to Europe. It is a member of the Crassulaceae family, renowned for their water-storing capabilities. In the wild, it flourishes in sunny spots on limestone hills, rocky terrain, and walls, particularly near the coast, displaying its high salt tolerance.

The plant forms a dense mat of tiny, fleshy, green leaves that overlap, creating a scale-like appearance. Throughout most of the summer, delicate, star-shaped yellow flowers emerge, adding a touch of brightness.

Mossy Stonecrop thrives in full sun to partial shade with well-drained soil. It rarely requires watering and tolerates dry conditions, making it perfect for xeriscaping or low-maintenance gardens. If growing in a container, ensure it has coarse, well-drained soil, ideally a cactus mix. While the leaves can be easily dislodged, they readily root, offering a simple propagation method.

This hardy ground cover tolerates maritime exposure, rocky and poor soils, and establishes quickly. Its succulent leaves ensure drought tolerance and maintain visual appeal even during winter. It is also resistant to deer and rabbit browsing.

Mossy Stonecrop's low-growing, spreading habit makes it ideal for ground cover in sunny locations. However, it can be vigorous and may overtake other plants of similar height. You can also grow it as a houseplant with bright, direct light. Although it can withstand some light foot traffic, it is best suited for areas with minimal disturbance. Consider mass planting it in hot, dry areas or incorporating it into rock gardens.

Mossy Stonecrop is generally trouble-free, with no serious diseases or insect issues except for occasional slugs and snails. Avoid wet or poorly drained conditions, which can lead to root rot. Keep in mind that it can become weedy and aggressive in some situations.

  • Genus: Sedum
  • Species: acre
  • Family: Crassulaceae
  • Type: Perennial
  • Propagation: Division, Leaf Cuttings, Seed
  • Origin: Greenland, Eastern Europe to the Mediterranean, Balkans, and Caucasus
  • Height: 1 to 4 inches
  • Width: 1 to 2 feet
  • Habit/Form: Creeping, Dense, Horizontal, Spreading
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Maintenance: Low
  • Light: Full sun to Partial Shade
  • Soil Texture: Sand, Shallow Rocky
  • Soil pH: Alkaline to Neutral
  • Soil Drainage: Good Drainage, Moist, Occasionally Dry
  • USDA Plant Hardiness Zones: 3a to 9b
  • Attracts: Butterflies, Pollinators, Songbirds
  • Resistant To: Deer, Drought, Foot Traffic, Poor Soil, Rabbits, Salt

Additional Notes:

  • In summer, small clusters of star-shaped, yellow flowers bloom, adding a touch of charm.
  • The foliage remains evergreen in mild climates but may turn brown and die back in colder regions.

Common Names: Carpet Sedum, Needle Stonecrop, Sea Urchin

Sedum lineare, commonly called Carpet Sedum, is a low-maintenance, sun-loving, evergreen succulent that thrives in challenging conditions. Native to East Asia, this resilient plant forms a dense, mat-like ground cover, ideal for slopes, tight spaces, walls, rock gardens, xeriscapes, and hanging baskets. It flourishes in well-drained soil, especially sandy or gravelly types, and tolerates shallow, poor soil. While it can handle some shade, it grows best in full sun.

  • Drought and Heat Tolerant: Carpet Sedum's succulent leaves store water, making it highly resistant to drought and heat.
  • Adaptable to Poor Soil: It thrives in shallow, rocky soil, making it perfect for challenging landscapes.
  • Low Maintenance: Once established, it requires minimal care, making it ideal for busy gardeners.
  • Green Roof Potential: Its shallow root system and minimal soil requirements make it a candidate for green roofs.
  • Easy Propagation: It propagates readily from division, stem cuttings, or even individual leaves.
  • Attracts Pollinators: Its tiny yellow flowers in late spring to early summer provide a valuable food source for pollinators.
  • Wildlife Resistant: It is generally resistant to deer and rabbits.

Growing Conditions and Care:

  • Light: Full sun for optimal growth and flowering; tolerates some shade but may become leggy.
  • Soil: Well-drained soil, preferably sandy or gravelly; tolerates shallow, rocky soil.
  • Water: Water infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings.
  • Fertilizer: Not generally required; fertilize lightly in spring if desired.
  • Pruning: Prune lightly to maintain shape or remove any dead or damaged stems.
  • Pests and Diseases: Generally, pest and disease resistant; watch for slugs, snails, and scale.

Landscaping Uses:

  • Ground Cover: Creates a dense, weed-suppressing mat in sunny areas.
  • Rock Gardens: Adds texture and color to rock gardens and crevices.
  • Walls and Slopes: Cascades beautifully over walls and stabilizes slopes.
  • Containers and Hanging Baskets: Spills over the edges of containers and hanging baskets, adding a touch of greenery.
  • Xeriscapes: Thrives in water-wise gardens and dry landscapes.
  • Green Roofs: Its shallow roots and low maintenance make it suitable for green roof installations.
  • Genus: Sedum
  • Species: lineare
  • Family: Crassulaceae
  • Type: Perennial succulent
  • Origin: Southeastern China, Japan
  • Height: 3 to 9 inches
  • Width: 6 to 12 inches
  • Habit/Form: Cascading, Horizontal, Spreading
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • USDA Plant Hardiness Zones: 6a to 9b
  • Blooms: Yellow flowers in late spring to early summer
  • Foliage: Narrow, linear, light green leaves in whorls of 3

Embrace the versatility and resilience of Carpet Sedum and add a touch of low-maintenance beauty to your landscape!

Common Names: Gold Moss, Gold Moss Sedum, Graveyard Moss, Star Sedum, Trailing Stonecrop

Sedum sarmentosum, commonly known as Stringy Stonecrop, is a vigorous, mat-forming perennial groundcover. Its bright yellow-green leaves and trailing branches create a vibrant carpet, spreading up to 10 inches wide. The branches readily root at the nodes, making propagation by stem cuttings incredibly easy.

Stringy Stonecrop thrives in full sun, although it can tolerate some partial shade. However, too much shade will result in a leggy, less vibrant plant. Ensure well-drained soil, ideally sandy or rocky, as it is crucial for its health. While drought-tolerant once established, it benefits from regular watering, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. Be mindful of its rapid growth, which can overtake young seedlings of other plants. Its shallow roots make it easy to manage and remove where unwanted.

Landscape Uses:

  • Rock Gardens: Adds a splash of color and texture to rock gardens.
  • Walls and Borders: Cascades beautifully over walls and creates a vibrant border along walkways.
  • Lawn Alternative: Can be used as a low-maintenance lawn alternative in areas with light foot traffic, such as along driveways or between sidewalks and streets.
  • Containers: Thrives in containers with well-draining cactus or succulent potting mix.
  • Steppingstones: Fills in gaps between steppingstones in high-traffic areas.
  • Genus: Sedum
  • Species: sarmentosum
  • Family: Crassulaceae
  • Type: Perennial succulent groundcover
  • Origin: China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, Thailand
  • Height: 1 to 3 feet (trailing)
  • Width: 1 to 10 feet
  • Habit/Form: Cascading, Prostrate, Spreading
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Maintenance: Medium
  • Light: Full sun (tolerates some partial shade)
  • Soil Texture: Sandy, Shallow Rocky
  • Soil Drainage: Good Drainage, Occasionally Dry
  • USDA Plant Hardiness Zones: 3a to 9b
  • Blooms: Yellow star-shaped flowers in summer
  • Foliage: Whorls of three succulent, lanceolate, yellow-green leaves.
  • Resistant To: Drought, Urban Conditions

Additional Notes:

  • The Latin name "sarmentosum" refers to its spreading, twiggy growth habit.
  • It earned the common name "Graveyard Moss" due to its historical use as a quick-growing groundcover on gravesites.

Stringy Stonecrop is a versatile and low-maintenance succulent that adds a vibrant touch to various landscape settings.

Common Name: Chinese Stonecrop

Sedum tetractinum, also known as Chinese Stonecrop, is a petite, ground-hugging perennial native to China. Maturing to a height of 3 inches with a foot-wide spread, it is a versatile ground cover and lawn alternative for compact areas. This attractive succulent displays clusters of four-petaled white or pale pink flowers, complemented by round, flat, green leaves.

  • Easy Propagation: While the leaves detach easily, they readily root, offering a simple propagation method.
  • Edibility (Caution): Young stems and leaves can be eaten raw, while older ones may require cooking. However, exercise caution as the sap can irritate the skin, and consuming large quantities may cause stomach upset.

In its natural habitat, Chinese Stonecrop thrives in moist forests. When cultivated, it prefers full sun but tolerates partial shade. Plant them 12 inches apart in well-drained soil. It is remarkably adaptable, thriving in moist soils and tolerating drought, heat, rocky terrain, and poor soils better than many other sedums. While it establishes quickly, it may struggle in extremely cold temperatures.

Chinese Stonecrop is generally low-maintenance and resistant to diseases and pests, except for occasional slugs and snails. Avoid overwatering or poorly drained conditions, which can lead to root rot.

  • Genus: Sedum
  • Species: tetractinum
  • Family: Crassulaceae
  • Type: Perennial succulent
  • Origin: Southeastern China
  • Height: 3 inches
  • Width: 1 foot
  • Habit/Form: Creeping, Dense, Prostrate, Spreading
  • Growth Rate: Medium
  • Maintenance: Low
  • Light: Full sun to Partial Shade
  • Soil Texture: Clay, Sand, Shallow Rocky
  • Soil pH: Alkaline to Neutral
  • Soil Drainage: Good Drainage, Moist, Occasionally Dry, Very Dry
  • USDA Plant Hardiness Zones: 4a to 8b
  • Blooms: White or pale pink flower clusters in July and August
  • Foliage: Flat, round green leaves, turning reddish-bronze in fall.
  • Attracts: Butterflies, Pollinators, Songbirds
  • Resistant To: Deer, Drought, Dry Soil, Erosion, Poor Soil, Rabbits

Landscape Uses:

  • Ground Cover: Forms a dense, low-maintenance carpet in sunny or partially shaded areas.
  • Naturalized Areas: Adds a touch of natural beauty to informal landscapes.
  • Rock Walls and Slopes: Its creeping habit makes it ideal for cascading over walls and stabilizing slopes
  • Play Areas: Its resilience makes it suitable for areas with light foot traffic.

Embrace the versatility and adaptability of Chinese Stonecrop, a charming addition to any garden seeking low-maintenance beauty and pollinator appeal.

Yes, sedum makes an excellent ground cover for various reasons:  

  • Low Maintenance: Sedums are drought-tolerant and require minimal watering once established.

They also thrive in poor soil conditions and need little to no fertilization.

  • Variety: There is a wide variety of sedums available, with different colors, textures, and growth habits. This allows you to choose the perfect sedum to complement your landscape design.
  • Attractive Foliage: Sedums have fleshy, succulent leaves that come in various shades of green, red, purple, and even silver. Some varieties also have interesting variegation.
  • Seasonal Interest: Many sedums produce clusters of star-shaped flowers in late summer or fall, attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies. The foliage of some varieties also changes color in autumn, adding further visual appeal.
  • Weed Suppression: The dense growth habit of sedums helps to suppress weeds, reducing the need for weeding and herbicide use.
  • Erosion Control: Sedums can help to stabilize slopes and prevent erosion with their extensive root systems.

Overall, sedum is a versatile and low-maintenance ground cover option that can add beauty and interest to any landscape.

Most sedum groundcovers prefer full sun to thrive and display their best colors and flowering. However, there are a few varieties that can tolerate partial shade, although they might not flower as profusely or develop the same vibrant foliage color.

If you have a shadier area where you would like to plant sedum, look for specific shade-tolerant varieties like:

  • Sedum makinoi 'Ogon' - This one has bright yellow-gold leaves and can handle both sun and shade.  
  • Sedum ternatum - Also known as woodland stonecrop, this one prefers light shade and moist soil.

In general, it is safe to say that sedums love the sun and will do their best in full sun conditions.

If you are unsure about the specific variety you are considering, it is always best to check its individual light requirements.

Yes, you can walk on some sedum ground covers, but it is important to choose the right variety and be mindful of how often you are walking on it.

Here are some things to consider:

  • Sedum Variety: Low-growing, creeping varieties with dense foliage are the most suitable for foot traffic. Some popular options include:
    • 'Dragon's Blood'
    • 'Tricolor'
    • 'Blue Spruce'
    • 'Kamtschaticum'
    • 'Fuldaglut'
  • Foot Traffic Frequency: While these sedums can tolerate occasional foot traffic, they are not meant for heavy, constant use like a lawn. If you plan to walk on it regularly, consider incorporating steppingstones or a pathway to reduce the impact.
  • Plant Health: Walking on sedums, especially when they are wet, can damage the foliage and stems. Be gentle and avoid walking on them during their active growth or flowering periods.

Overall, sedum ground covers can add beauty and practicality to your landscape, even with some light foot traffic. Just be sure to choose the right variety and be mindful of its limitations.

Sedum groundcovers are generally known for their cold hardiness, but whether they are evergreen depends on the specific variety.

Cold Hardiness:

  • Most sedum groundcovers are quite cold hardy, thriving in USDA hardiness zones 3-9. This means they can tolerate winter temperatures as low as -40°F.
  • Some varieties are even hardier, surviving in zones as low as 2.
  • This makes them suitable for a wide range of climates, including areas with harsh winters.

Evergreen vs. Deciduous:

Some sedum groundcovers are evergreen, retaining their foliage throughout the winter. They may change color or become slightly dormant, but they will not completely die back.

Popular evergreen varieties include:

  • Sedum spurium 'Dragon's Blood'  
  • Sedum rupestre 'Angelina'  
  • Sedum album 'Coral Carpet'  

Other sedum groundcovers are deciduous, meaning they lose their leaves in the fall and winter. They will regrow new foliage in the spring.

Popular deciduous varieties include:

  • Sedum 'Autumn Joy'
  • Sedum spectabile 'Brilliant'
  • Sedum kamtschaticum

Choosing the Right Sedum:

  • If you are looking for a sedum groundcover that stays green all year round, be sure to choose an evergreen variety.
  • If you do not mind the plant dying back in the winter, a deciduous sedum can still provide beautiful ground cover during the growing season.
  • Always check the specific hardiness zone and evergreen/deciduous status of the variety you are considering to ensure it is suitable for your climate.

Overall, sedum groundcovers are a great option for cold climates, and many varieties offer the added benefit of being evergreen.