Hummingbirds are a delightful addition to any garden, known for their aerial acrobatics and vibrant colors. To entice these tiny creatures to your space, it is essential to provide them with the right conditions.

 Timing of Migration and Food Sources

Hummingbirds typically migrate north in the spring, arriving in many parts of the United States in April and May. They rely on nectar-rich flowers for sustenance until the first frost of autumn. To ensure a continuous food supply, select plants with overlapping bloom periods. This will provide a consistent source of nectar throughout the growing season.

 Flower Characteristics

• Color and Shape: Hummingbirds are attracted to brightly colored flowers, especially those with tubular shapes. These flowers often contain the most nectar.
• Scent: While scent can be a factor for attracting other pollinators, it is generally less important to hummingbirds.

Plant Variety

• Height: Offering a variety of plant heights will cater to the preferences of both male and female hummingbirds. Males often perch on tall trees to survey their territory, while females build nests in the crotches of trees or shrubs.
• Plant Types: Incorporate a mix of flowers, shrubs, and trees to provide diverse nectar sources, perches, and shelter. Consider container-grown annuals for flexibility and to fill in gaps between blooming perennials.

Additional Tips

• Provide a water source: Hummingbirds need a constant supply of fresh water. A shallow bird bath or a small fountain can be a great addition to your garden.
• Avoid pesticides: Pesticides can harm hummingbirds and other beneficial insects. Opt for natural pest control methods whenever possible.
• Create a hummingbird-friendly environment: Consider planting native plants that are adapted to your local climate. These plants often provide the best nectar sources for hummingbirds.

By following these guidelines, you can create a welcoming environment for hummingbirds and enjoy their captivating presence in your garden.

Hummingbirds can be found throughout the United States, with the exception of Hawaii.

Their presence is particularly common in the following regions:  

• Western United States: This region is home to a variety of hummingbird species, including the Anna's hummingbird, the Allen's hummingbird, the Rufous hummingbird, and the Calliope hummingbird.
• Southern United States: States like Texas, Arizona, and New Mexico are known for their diverse hummingbird populations, with species such as the Black-chinned hummingbird, the White-eared hummingbird, and the Magnificent hummingbird.
• Eastern United States: The Ruby-throated hummingbird is the most common species in the eastern United States, though other species like the Rufous hummingbird may also be found in certain regions.

Note: The specific species of hummingbirds present in a given area can vary depending on the time of year and local conditions.

Hummingbirds primarily eat two things:

• Nectar: This is the sweet liquid found in flowers. Hummingbirds have long, slender bills and tongues specially adapted to extract nectar from flowers.  
• Insects: While nectar provides energy, hummingbirds also need protein. They catch and eat small insects like flies, spiders, gnats, and aphids.  

These two food sources work together to provide hummingbirds with the nutrients they need to survive.

They are the smallest migrating bird. They don’t migrate in flocks like other species, and they typically travel alone for up to 500 miles at a time.

The name, hummingbird, comes from the humming noise their wings make as they beat so fast.

Hummingbirds are the only birds that can fly backwards.

Hummingbirds have no sense of smell. While they can’t sniff out feeders, they do have good color vision. Some birds like the Ruby-throated Hummingbird prefer orange or red flowers. Despite this, red dye should not be used in nectar as it could harm the birds. Instead, plant naturally red or orange flowers or use feeders that have red coloring in their structure.

The average weight of a hummingbird is less than a nickel.

Their tiny legs are only used for perching and moving sideways while perched. They can’t walk or hop.

Hummingbirds drink the nectar found in feeders by moving their tongue in and out about 13 times per second. They can consume up to double their body weight in a day.

The average number of eggs laid by female hummingbirds is only two. These eggs have been found in nests smaller than a half dollar and compare in size to a jellybean or a coffee bean. Some species, like the Black-chinned Hummingbird make their nests with plant down, spider silk, and other natural resources that can expand as their babies grow after hatching.

A flock of hummingbirds can be referred to as a bouquet, a glittering, a hover, a shimmer, or a tune.