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Lantana

Lantana (lan-tay-nuh); Verbenaceae Family. Tender, perennial shrubs from the tropics and subtropics, have pretty clusters of small tubular flowers, hairy stems and crinkled opposite leaves.

Lantana is extremely easy to grow and a butterfly and hummingbird favorite. Lantana thrives in hot weather and blooms profusely until frost. Perennial in zones 8 to 11, a few cultivars are reliably perennial in zones 7 and 8. Plant in the ground or in containers, at least 2 weeks after any frost danger. After winter dormancy, new growth typically does not reemerge until mid spring.

Growth rate is usually rapid to extremely vigorous. Some cultivars are bushy mounds that could reach 5 to 6 feet tall; others might be 1 foot tall and 4 feet wide, or more compact.

Tolerant of all well drained soil and salt, low water requirements make lantana perfect for xeriscapes, containers and hanging baskets. Utilize in annual or perennial, full sun flowerbeds or containers.

Use as a groundcover in mass plantings and banks, or even as a hedge. A very versatile plant, it is a butterfly and hummingbird magnet, plus deer and rabbit resistant. Plant in the spring and water as needed during the first growing season, thereafter it is considered heat and drought tolerant.

L. camara (kam-mar-uh) typically grows 1 to 4 feet tall, has leaves 2 to 6 inches long and flower clusters 1 to 2 inches across.
L. montevidensis (mon-tev-id-den-sis),a trailing lantana from South America with small 1 inch long leaves on pendant stems.

  • Lantana New Gold 3.5 inch pot Lantana New Gold 3.5 inch pot

    Lantana 'New Gold' (3.5 inch pot)

    Lantana x 'New Gold' (3.5-inch pot)Common Name: New Gold Lantana Height: 12-18 Inches Spread: 1-3 Feet Hardiness Zone: 7-9 Full Sun Semi-hardy in Zone 7. Golden Yellow Flowers - Late Spring thru Fall Aromatic Foliage Good for hot dry areas...

    $4.48
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Lantana, also known as shrub verbenas or Lantana camara, is a genus of flowering plants in the verbena family. Native to tropical regions of the Americas and Africa, Lantana are now widely cultivated as ornamental plants due to their vibrant, multicolored flowers that bloom profusely throughout the warm months.

Flowers: Lantana flowers are small, tubular, and clustered together in dense heads. The most striking feature is their ability to change color as they mature. One flower cluster may display multiple colors like yellow, orange, red, pink, and purple.

Foliage: Lantana leaves are typically ovate, rough-textured, and have a strong, pungent odor when crushed.

Growth Habit: Lantana can be bushy shrubs, trailing ground covers, or even climbing vines, depending on the variety. They are generally fast-growing and can become quite large if left unchecked.

Climate: Lantana thrives in warm, sunny climates. They are not frost-tolerant and are often grown as annuals in cooler regions.

Soil: They prefer well-drained soil and can tolerate drought once established.

Maintenance: Lantana require regular deadheading to encourage continuous blooming. They can also be pruned to maintain their shape and size.

Ornamental: Lantana are a popular choice for gardens, containers, and hanging baskets. Their bright flowers attract butterflies, bees, and other pollinators.

Invasive potential: In some areas, Lantana can become invasive due to its prolific seed production and ability to spread easily. It is essential to check the invasiveness status in your region before planting.

Toxicity: The unripe berries and leaves of some Lantana species can be toxic to humans and animals if ingested.

Overall, Lantana is a vibrant and versatile flowering plant that adds a burst of color to any garden. However, it is important to be aware of its potential invasiveness and toxicity before planting.

Lantana FAQ

Common Names: Common Lantana, Lantana, Red Sage, Shrub Verbena, Yellow Sage

Pronunciation: lahn-TAHN-ah kah-MAR-ah

Common lantana is a versatile, evergreen shrub known for its vibrant, long-lasting blooms. It can grow as an annual or perennial depending on the climate, reaching 1 to 6 feet tall and 3 to 5 feet wide. Native to tropical regions, it thrives in full sun and well-drained soil but tolerates poor soil and drought. Its salt tolerance makes it suitable for coastal areas.

  • Showy Flowers: Clusters of tubular flowers in a wide range of colors (white, red, pink, yellow, and bi-colored) bloom from midsummer to frost, attracting butterflies, hummingbirds, and other pollinators.
  • Adaptable: While it prefers full sun and moist soil, it can withstand drought and poor soil conditions. Certain cultivars exhibit frost hardiness.
  • Growth Habit: It has woody stems with a sprawling habit, making it suitable as a groundcover, shrub, or in containers and hanging baskets.
  • Caution: The plant is toxic to livestock and can cause minor skin irritation in humans. Unripe berries are also poisonous.

Cultivars:

  • 'Alba' (White Trailing Lantana): Low-growing with white flowers.
  • 'Anne Marie': Bi-colored flowers in yellow, orange, pink, red/fuchsia.
  • 'Bandana Lemon Zest': Light to deep yellow flowers, ideal for hanging baskets.
  • 'Bandana Trailing Gold': Deep gold flowers, trailing habit for groundcover.
  • 'Bandito' Lantana: Compact mounding habit, orange, rose, or pink cultivars.
  • 'Chapel Hill Yellow': Pale yellow flowers, long lifespan, fast-growing.
  • 'Dallas Red': Red flowers with orange overtones and yellow centers.
  • 'Ham and Eggs': Pink and yellow flowers, cold hardy.
  • 'Miss Huff': Orange and yellow flowers, cold hardy, resistant to phytophthora.
  • 'New Gold': Low-growing, spreads up to 6 feet wide, golden yellow flowers.
  • 'Radiation' (Red Sage): Grows 4-6 feet tall and wide, dual-toned red-orange and yellow flowers.

Additional Information:

  • Family: Verbenaceae
  • Origin: West Indies, Mexico to Tropical America
  • Propagation: Division, seed, stem cutting
  • Landscape Use: Pollinator gardens, flower gardens, containers, hanging baskets, groundcover.
  • Wildlife Value: Attracts butterflies, hummingbirds, and other pollinators. Birds consume the berries.
  • Maintenance: Medium
  • Challenges: Can be invasive in tropical climates, susceptible to whiteflies and spider mites, toxic to livestock and can cause minor skin irritation in humans.

Note: Plan its location carefully as it can grow aggressively. It is crucial to be aware of its toxicity and invasiveness potential.

Common Names: Trailing Lantana, Weeping Lantana, Pole-cat Geranium, Sellow's Lantana, Trailing Shrub, verbena, Wild Verbena

Botanical Name: Lantana montevidensis (Previously known as Lantana sellowiana)

Pronunciation: lahn-TAHN-ah mon-tay-vid-EN-sis

Trailing Lantana is a versatile, evergreen shrub that adds a vibrant touch to sunny landscapes. With its cascading growth habit, it can be used as a groundcover, climbing vine, or spiller in hanging baskets. This sun-loving plant thrives in well-drained, sandy soil and is particularly well-suited for coastal gardens, tolerating heat, humidity, and salt spray. While it can withstand some drought, regular watering encourages lush growth and abundant blooms.

Caution:

  • Skin Irritation: The leaves and sap can cause skin irritation.
  • Toxicity: Ingesting the leaves or unripe berries can cause illness in pets and livestock.
  • Attractive Flowers: Produces clusters of small, tubular flowers in shades of purple, lavender, or white. Blooms attract butterflies, bees, and other pollinators.
  • Rapid Growth: Spreads quickly, making it an excellent choice for covering large areas or filling in gaps.
  • Low Maintenance: Once established, it requires minimal care. Prune to shape or control its size.
  • Drought Tolerant: Can withstand periods of dryness once established.
  • Deer Resistant: Generally avoided by deer.

Landscape Uses:

  • Groundcover: Creates a dense mat that suppresses weeds and prevents erosion.
  • Hanging Baskets & Containers: Spills over the edges, adding color and texture.
  • Rock Walls & Slopes: Cascades beautifully over rocks and slopes.
  • Borders & Edging: Defines garden beds and walkways.
  • Butterfly & Pollinator Gardens: Provides a valuable food source for beneficial insects.

Cultivars:

  • 'Alba': Features white flowers.
  • 'Lavender Swirl': Produces a mix of lavender and white blooms.

Important Considerations:

  • Hardiness: Thrives in USDA Zones 8-10. In colder regions, it can be grown as an annual or overwintered indoors.
  • Potential Invasiveness: Can become invasive in some areas. Check with local authorities before planting.
  • Toxicity: Exercise caution when handling the plant and keep it away from children and pets.

Overall: Trailing Lantana is a vibrant, low-maintenance plant that adds a burst of color and life to sunny landscapes. With its cascading growth habit and attractive flowers, it is a favorite among gardeners and pollinators alike. Just be mindful of its potential toxicity and invasiveness.

Common Name: Miss Huff Lantana

Botanical Name: Lantana camara 'Miss Huff'

Lantana 'Miss Huff' is a standout perennial shrub known for its exceptional cold hardiness and vibrant display of orange blooms. This vigorous grower, reaching 4-6 feet in height and width, brings a touch of the tropics to gardens with its long blooming season from spring to fall, sometimes even extending into mild winters. It thrives in full sun and well-drained soil, making it a low-maintenance choice for sunny landscapes.

  • Showy Flowers: Produces clusters of eye-catching orange and pink tubular flowers, attracting pollinators like bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.
  • Cold Hardy: The most cold-tolerant Lantana variety, often remaining evergreen in mild Southern winters.
  • Low Maintenance: Once established, it tolerates heat, drought, and salt, requiring minimal care.
  • Deer Resistant: Generally avoided by deer.
  • Fast Growth: Quickly fills in spaces, making it ideal for mass plantings or covering large areas.

Landscape Uses:

  • Cottage & Pollinator Gardens: Adds a burst of color and attracts beneficial insects.
  • Foundation Plantings & Shrub Borders: Creates a vibrant backdrop or defines garden edges.
  • Mass Plantings: Covers slopes, rock walls, or large areas with its dense growth.
  • Containers: Thrives in pots on patios or balconies.

Important Considerations:

  • Potential Invasiveness: Can be invasive in tropical climates. Check with local authorities before planting.
  • Toxicity: Unripe berries are poisonous if ingested. Exercise caution when handling the plant, especially around children and pets.
  • Skin Irritation: Leaves can cause minor skin irritation in some individuals.

Lantana 'Miss Huff' is a resilient and beautiful flowering shrub that adds a vibrant touch to any sunny landscape. Its cold hardiness, low maintenance requirements, and pollinator-attracting blooms make it a popular choice for gardeners seeking a long-lasting and colorful addition to their gardens. Remember to be mindful of its potential invasiveness and toxicity and enjoy its beauty responsibly.

Lantana is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the verbena family, Verbenaceae. They are native to tropical regions of the Americas and Africa but have been introduced to many other parts of the world, where they can become invasive.

Lantanas are typically shrubs or perennial herbs that grow to 0.5–2 m (1.6–6.6 ft) tall. They have opposite, simple leaves with a rough texture. The flowers are small and tubular, and they are produced in clusters called umbels. Lantana flowers come in a wide variety of colors, including red, orange, yellow, purple, and pink. They often change color as they mature, so a single umbel can have multiple colors.

Lantana is a popular garden plant because of its showy flowers and long blooming season. However, it is important to be aware that lantana can be toxic to humans and animals, and all parts of the plant should be considered poisonous. The berries are especially toxic, and they can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and even death if ingested.

Lantana is also considered an invasive species in many parts of the world. It can quickly spread and form dense thickets that crowd out native plants. If you are considering planting lantana in your garden, it is important to check with your local extension office to make sure that it is not a problem in your area.

Planting lantana is quite easy, but timing and location are key! Here is how to get those vibrant blooms going:

Timing:

  • Wait for warmer weather: Since lantana thrives in warmth, it is best to plant them after the last frost has passed. You can start seeds indoors even earlier (about 6-8 weeks before your frost-free date).

Location:

  • Sun is crucial: Choose a sunny spot that receives at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day. Lantana loves basking in the sun!
  • Well-draining soil is essential: Lantana hates soggy feet. Plant them in well-draining soil to prevent root rot. If your soil is heavy clay, amend it with compost or sand to improve drainage.

Planting process:

  • Prepare the hole: Dig a hole slightly wider and deeper than the root ball of your lantana plant.
  • Loosen the roots: If your plant is in a container, gently tease out the roots to break up any circling patterns. This helps them establish better in the ground.
  • Position the plant: Place the lantana in the hole with the top of the root ball level with the surrounding soil.
  • Backfill and water: Fill in the hole with soil, tamp it down gently to remove air pockets, and water deeply. Keep the soil consistently moist (but not soggy) until the plant is established.

Additional tips:

  • Spacing: Depending on the variety, space your lantana plants 12 inches to 6 feet apart. Dwarf varieties need less space, while taller ones need more room to spread.
  • Fertilizing: Lantana does not need heavy feeding. A light application of balanced fertilizer at planting time and once a month during the growing season is sufficient.
  • Deadheading: To encourage continuous blooming, deadhead spent flowers by pinching off the faded blooms. This also promotes bushier growth.

With proper care and attention, your lantana should reward you with a long season of dazzling blooms!

The vibrant world of lantana offers a dazzling array of varieties, each with its unique charm. Here is a glimpse into some of the most popular types:

By Growth Habit:

  • Bushy: Lantana camara is the classic choice, reaching 3-6 feet tall and wide with a mounding form. Ideal for borders, hedges, and containers.
  • Trailing: Lantana montevidensis cascades gracefully with long, flowing stems ideal for hanging baskets, spilling over walls, or softening edges.
  • Dwarf: Compact and charming, these lantanas like 'Landmark' and 'Bandana' stay under 2 feet tall, perfect for edging, small spaces, or rock gardens.

By Flower Color:

  • Solid Colors: Red, orange, yellow, pink, purple, and white are just some of the stunning single-color options, like the fiery 'Red Hot' or the sunny 'Lemon Drop'.
  • Bicolor: These lantanas boast mesmerizing combinations like 'Confetti' with its pink and yellow blend or 'Sunrise' with its orange and rose fusion.
  • Multicolor: Watch the blooms change and mesmerize with varieties like 'Lavender Swirl' or 'Patriot Mix', offering a kaleidoscope of shades in each cluster.

Bonus:

  • Native Lantana: Lantana horrida or urticoides is a North American native with spiky yellow flowers turning orange-red, attracting butterflies and hummingbirds.
  • Sterile Varieties: Consider sterile options like 'New Gold' or 'Weeping Lavender' if you are concerned about lantana's invasiveness in some regions.

Remember, this is just a starting point! Explore local nurseries and online resources to discover even more lantana varieties and find the perfect fit for your garden or containers. Happy planting!

Caring for your lantana in the garden is fairly straightforward, but knowing their basic needs and preferences will ensure those vibrant blooms keep shining! Here is a breakdown of essential care tips:

Sun and Soil:

  • Sun worshipper: Lantana craves at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily. This fuels healthy growth and continuous blooms.
  • Drainage champion: Well-draining soil is crucial to avoid root rot. Amend clay soils with compost or sand for better drainage.

Watering:

  • Newborns need constant care: Water newly planted lantana regularly to ensure strong root development.
  • Established adults are drought-tolerant: Once established, lantanas can handle dry spells but aim for about an inch of water per week (through rain or irrigation) for optimal blooming.
  • Container lantanas need more frequent watering: Check the soil daily and water when the top inch feels dry.

Feeding:

  • Light eater: Lantana does not require heavy feeding. A light application of balanced fertilizer at planting time and once a month during the growing season is sufficient.
  • Overfeeding can be counterproductive: Too much fertilizer can hinder blooming, so stick to moderate feedings.

Pruning and Maintenance:

  • Deadheading for continuous blooms: Pinch off spent flowers regularly to encourage new blooms and maintain a bushier shape.
  • Pruning for size and shape: Prune lightly after flowering to control size and promote branching. In warmer climates, prune back more heavily in late winter or early spring.
  • Winter care: In mild climates, lantana can stay outdoors with minimal protection. In colder regions, consider bringing container lantanas indoors or heavily mulching planted lantanas before winter.

Bonus Tips:

  • Mulch for moisture retention and weed control: Apply a layer of mulch around the base of your lantana to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
  • Attract pollinators: Lantana's colorful blooms attract butterflies, hummingbirds, and other beneficial insects.
  • Beware of pests and diseases: Lantana is generally pest-resistant, but watch out for aphids, whiteflies, and fungal diseases in humid conditions. Use organic controls whenever possible.

With these tips in mind, your lantana should thrive in your garden and reward you with a spectacular display of color all season long! Remember, observation and adapting to your specific climate and soil conditions are key to fine-tuning your lantana care routine. Happy gardening!

Lantana plants are absolute magnets for pollinators, making them a fantastic addition to any garden looking to support these vital creatures. Here is why they are so beloved:

A feast for the senses:

  • Lantana's vibrant blooms: come in a dazzling array of colors like red, orange, yellow, purple, and pink, often with multiple hues in a single cluster. This visual feast attracts pollinators from afar.
  • Sweet nectar: abundantly produced by the numerous tiny flowers within each cluster, provides a delicious and nutritious reward for pollinators like bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.
  • Aromatic appeal: many lantana varieties boast a pleasant fragrance, further enticing pollinators to investigate and stay for a snack.

The perfect landing pad:

  • Flat, open flower clusters: offer a stable and spacious platform for pollinators to perch and access the nectar easily.
  • Continuous blooming: from late spring to frost, ensures a steady supply of food for pollinators throughout the season.
  • Multiple varieties: with different heights and flower shapes, cater to a wider range of pollinator species.

Bonus benefits:

  • Lantana's pollen: is often sticky, which helps in the transfer of pollen between flowers, aiding in successful pollination.
  • The plant: provides shelter and habitat for other beneficial insects like ladybugs and lacewings, further promoting a healthy ecosystem in your garden.

So, by planting lantana, you are not just adding a touch of vibrant color to your garden, you are also creating a welcoming haven for pollinators, playing a crucial role in maintaining a healthy and thriving ecosystem.

Here are some additional tips for attracting even more pollinators with lantana:

  • Plant a variety of lantana: with different colors, heights, and bloom times to cater to a wider range of pollinators.
  • Group your lantana plants together: This creates a larger "buffet" of nectar and pollen, making it even more irresistible to pollinators.
  • Combine lantana with other pollinator-friendly plants: like lavender, salvia, and zinnias, for a garden buzzing with life.
  • Avoid using pesticides: These can harm pollinators as well as beneficial insects. Opt for organic methods of pest control whenever possible.

With a little planning and care, you can turn your garden into a pollinator paradise with the help of Lantana!

Lantana can be a fantastic addition to floral arrangements, adding vibrant pops of color, interesting textures, and even a delightful fragrance. Here is why you should consider incorporating lantana into your next floral masterpiece:

Visual Versatility:

  • A rainbow of colors: Lantana boasts a stunning array of hues, from fiery reds and oranges to sunny yellows and cool purples. You can choose single-color blooms for a bold statement or mix and match to create vibrant, eye-catching arrangements.
  • Multicolored magic: Some lantana varieties even feature blooms that change color as they mature, adding a dynamic element to your arrangements.
  • Textural intrigue: Lantana flowers come in various shapes and sizes, from small clusters to larger, open blooms. You can combine them with other flowers and foliage with contrasting textures for a visually rich arrangement.

Long-lasting Beauty:

  • Cut and come again: Lantana stems readily produce new flowers after cutting, so your arrangement will stay fresh and vibrant for days.
  • Heat-tolerant: Lantana thrives in warm weather, making it a perfect choice for summer bouquets and centerpieces.

Bonus Benefits:

  • Fragrant delight: Many lantana varieties have a pleasant, honey-like fragrance that can add an extra layer of sensory enjoyment to your arrangement.
  • Pollinator friendly: Even when cut, lantana flowers can still attract butterflies and hummingbirds, adding a touch of life to your arrangement.

Tips for Using Lantana in Arrangements:

  • Harvest lantana flowers in the morning: when they are at their peak freshness.
  • Cut stems at an angle: to maximize water uptake.
  • Remove any foliage that will be submerged in water: to prevent bacterial growth.
  • Condition lantana stems in warm water: for a few hours before arranging.
  • Pair lantana with complementary flowers: like zinnias, daisies, or sunflowers for a vibrant mix, or with softer blooms like hydrangeas and roses for a more delicate look.
  • Use lantana as a filler or focal point: depending on the size and variety you choose.
  • With a little creativity, you can use lantana to create stunning and unique floral arrangements that will brighten any space. So, next time you are at the florist or the garden center, do not hesitate to pick up some lantana!

Here are some additional ideas for using lantana in floral arrangements:

  • Create a tropical-inspired arrangement with lantana, orchids, and bird-of-paradise flowers.
  • Use lantana to add a splash of color to a rustic arrangement with sunflowers, daisies, and mason jars.
  • Make a patriotic bouquet for Memorial Day or the Fourth of July with red, white, and blue lantana blooms.
  • Design a cheerful summer centerpiece with lantana, yellow gerbera daisies, and green ferns.

No matter your style or occasion, there is a way to incorporate lantana into your floral arrangements and add a touch of vibrant beauty to your home.

Whether lantana is invasive depends on where you are located and the specific variety you are considering. It is a complex situation with no simple answer.

Lantana can be invasive in many parts of the world, including:

  • Most of the southern United States: Florida, Georgia, Texas, California, and others.
  • Tropical and subtropical regions: Central and South America, Africa, Asia, and Australia.

Here is why it is considered invasive:

  • Fast-growing and adaptable: Lantana readily sprouts from seeds and spreads quickly, forming dense thickets that crowd out native plants.
  • Toxic to some animals: The berries and other parts of the plant can be poisonous to humans and pets, posing a health risk.
  • Disrupts ecosystems: Lantana's dominance can alter soil composition, reduce biodiversity, and affect wildlife habitat.

However, the invasiveness varies depending on:

  • Lantana variety: Some varieties, like Lantana montevidensis, are less invasive than others, like Lantana camara.
  • Local climate and environment: In colder regions, lantana may not survive winters, limiting its spread.

It is important to be aware of the potential risks before planting lantana in your garden. Here are some things you can do:

  • Check with your local authorities or extension office: They can provide information about invasive species in your area and recommend native alternatives.
  • Choose sterile varieties: These varieties do not produce seeds, reducing the risk of spread.
  • Maintain your lantana plants: Regular pruning and deadheading can prevent seed production and control their growth.
  • Do not dump lantana trimmings or compost: This can help prevent the spread to other areas.

Ultimately, the decision of whether or not to plant lantana is yours. But by being informed about its potential risks and taking responsible steps, you can help protect your local ecosystem and native plants.

The best time to divide lantana depends on your climate, but in general, you have two main options:

Spring:

This is ideal in mild climates where winters are not too harsh. The cooler temperatures and increased moisture after the first frost provide ideal conditions for lantana to establish new roots before the heat of summer hits. Aim for early to mid-spring before new growth flushes appear.

Fall:

This is preferred in warmer climates with long growing seasons. Divide lantana at least 4-6 weeks before the first frost to give the plant enough time to establish itself before winter dormancy.

Here is a breakdown of the pros and cons of each season:

Spring:

Pros:

  • Cooler temperatures reduce transplant shock.
  • Increased soil moisture aids root development.
  • Can enjoy blooming before dividing (if already established).

Cons:

  • May disrupt blooming if divided too early.
  • Hot summer weather can stress newly divided plants.

Fall:

Pros:

  • Avoids the stress of summer heat.
  • Gives plants time to establish before winter.
  • May promote bushier growth due to reduced flowering energy.

Cons:

  • Less time for root development before frost.
  • May miss some late-season blooms.

Additional factors to consider:

  • Plant size and maturity: Large, mature plants are more challenging to divide and may take longer to recover.
  • Local weather conditions: If your climate is unpredictable, consult your local gardening resources for specific timing recommendations.
  • Variety of lantana: Some varieties may be more sensitive to division than others.

No matter when you choose to divide, ensure you follow proper techniques like using sharp tools, dividing the root ball carefully, and planting the transplants in well-draining soil.

Lantana is typically considered:

  • Perennial: in USDA Hardiness Zones 9-11. In these warmer climates, it will grow year-round and come back each spring.
  • Annual: in Zones 1-8. In these colder regions, it will likely be killed by frost in the winter and need to be replanted each spring.

However, there are some exceptions:

  • Cold-hardy varieties: Some Lantana cultivars, like 'Miss Huff,' are more cold-hardy and can survive winters in Zone 7 or even lower with protection.
  • Microclimates: Even in colder zones, if you have a particularly sheltered spot in your garden, Lantana might survive the winter and come back as a perennial.

In summary: If you are in Zones 9-11, you can generally treat Lantana as a perennial.

If you are in Zones 1-8, it is usually best to treat it as an annual, unless you are planting a cold-hardy variety or have a favorable microclimate.

Yes, Lantana can self-seed. They produce berries that contain seeds, and these seeds can fall to the ground and germinate, leading to new Lantana plants growing in your garden.

However, there are a couple of points to consider:

  • Cultivars vs. Species: The species Lantana (like Lantana camara) are more likely to self-seed readily than many of the cultivated varieties or hybrids. Cultivars are often bred for specific traits, and their seed production or viability may be lower.
  • Climate: Self-seeding is more common in warmer climates where Lantana thrives as a perennial. In colder regions where it is grown as an annual, self-seeding is less likely because the plant might not have enough time to produce viable seeds before frost.

If you want to prevent self-seeding:

  • Deadhead spent flowers: This removes the developing berries before they can mature and release seeds.
  • Choose sterile cultivars: Some cultivars are bred to be sterile and do not produce seeds.

If you want to encourage self-seeding:

  • Allow some flowers to go to seed: Leave some of the berries on the plant to mature and disperse naturally.

Remember that even if Lantana self-seeds, the resulting plants may not be identical to the parent plant, especially if it is a hybrid cultivar.

Lantana's versatility and vibrant colors make it a fantastic addition to any sunny garden. Whether you are in a warm climate enjoying its perennial beauty or using it as a seasonal burst of color, here are some inspiring ideas to incorporate Lantana into your landscape design:

Structural & Permanent Plantings:

  • Foundation Plantings & Hedges: In warmer regions where Lantana thrives as a perennial shrub, use it to create colorful and fragrant foundation plantings or low hedges. Its dense growth habit provides structure and privacy.
  • Mixed Borders & Mass Plantings: Combine different Lantana varieties with other perennials and shrubs in mixed borders for a tapestry of textures and colors. Mass plantings of a single variety create a bold, eye-catching statement.

Containers & Hanging Baskets:

  • Colorful Combinations: Plant a smaller Lantana specimen in a container with other heat-loving annuals like petunias, verbena, or calibrachoa. Choose complementary colors or go for a vibrant mix.
  • Trailing Beauties: Utilize trailing or mounding Lantana varieties in hanging baskets or window boxes to create a cascading display of color.

Groundcovers & Pathways:

  • Erosion Control & Slopes: Mass a groundcover Lantana variety along a slope or bank to prevent erosion and add a vibrant touch.
  • Pathway Edging: Use mounding or groundcover Lantana to create a colorful border along pathways or garden beds.

Creative Combinations:

  • Thriller, Filler, Spiller: In beds or containers, use a mounding Lantana as the "filler" in combination with a tall, dramatic "thriller" plant (like an ornamental grass) and trailing "spiller" plants (like sweet potato vine or lobelia).
  • Butterfly & Pollinator Gardens: Attract butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds with a dedicated garden featuring Lantana alongside other pollinator favorites like pentas, ageratum, phlox, and butterfly weed.
  • Summer Color Explosion: Combine Lantana with other colorful heat-tolerant annuals and perennials like coleus, ornamental grasses, cleome, and zinnias for a vibrant display that lasts all summer long.

Focal Points & Accents:

  • Stand-Alone Specimen: Display a larger Lantana variety as a focal point in a bed or container. Its striking blooms and foliage will command attention.
  • No matter your gardening style or climate, there is a Lantana planting idea to suit your space. Embrace its vibrant colors, versatility, and pollinator-friendly nature to create a stunning and dynamic landscape!