Aster Aster 'Grape Crush' PP33612 (25) BR Plants MSRP: Now: $220.54 Choose Options Aster Aster 'Grape Crush' PP33612 (25) BR Plants Aster novae-angliae 'Grape Crush' PP33612 (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: New England Aster Bringing refinement to fall blooming Asters, 'Grape Crush' produces a large, very round mound with... MSRP: Now: $220.54 Choose Options Asters and Symphyotrichums are two closely related genera of flowering plants that bring a vibrant splash of color to gardens with their beautiful, daisy-like flowers. These plants, native to North America and Eurasia, offer a wide variety of colors, sizes, and forms, making them a favorite choice for gardeners of all skill levels. Asters and Symphyotrichums are relatively easy to grow and care for , making them a popular choice for both novice and experienced gardeners. What Makes Asters and Symphyotrichums Special? Asters and Symphyotrichums have many features that make them special. They are known for their late-season blooms, which provide a welcome splash of color in the garden when many other plants have finished flowering. These blooms are a valuable source of nectar for pollinators, such as bees and butterflies, which are essential for a healthy garden ecosystem. As a late-season food source, asters are especially important for migrating Monarch butterflies as they journey south for the winter. Asters are also the birth flower for September and are associated with the 20th wedding anniversary. In ancient Greece, asters were incorporated into wreaths used to honor gods and goddesses. According to ancient folklore, burning aster leaves was believed to release a smoke that could drive away serpents and evil spirits. English and German legends even stated they held magical powers! Asters are also known as the Michaelmas daisy because they tend to bloom around the autumn equinox, which coincides with the feast of St. Michael. In addition, Asters and Symphyotrichums are relatively low-maintenance plants that are resistant to deer and rabbits. Description and Details Asters and Symphyotrichums are herbaceous perennials that typically grow to be between 1 and 30 inches tall. They are fast-growing plants with simple, alternate leaves that are often lance-shaped or heart-shaped. The flowers are daisy-like, with a central disk surrounded by numerous ray florets. The blooms come in a variety of colors, including white, pink, purple, blue, and red. Asters carry rich symbolism, often representing love, faith, wisdom, patience, and valor. Their varied colors add layers of meaning: Purple asters symbolize wisdom, nobility, and admiration. Pink asters represent love and sensitivity. White asters convey purity, innocence, and new beginnings. Blue asters signify calmness, trust, and loyalty. Asters and Symphyotrichums are members of the Asteraceae family, which is one of the largest families of flowering plants. The Asteraceae family includes other popular garden plants, such as sunflowers, daisies, and chrysanthemums. The genus Aster was once much larger, containing nearly 600 species. However, after morphologic and molecular research on the genus during the 1990s, it was decided that the North American species are better treated in a series of other related genera. The North American species have now been reclassified in the genera Almutaster, Canadanthus, Doellingeria, Eucephalus, Eurybia, Ionactis, Oligoneuron, Oreostemma, Sericocarpus, and Symphyotrichum. Native Habitat Asters and Symphyotrichums are native to North America and Eurasia. They are typically found in meadows, prairies, and open woodlands. The plants prefer full sun to partial shade and moist, well-drained soil. They are adaptable to different soil types, growing in locations ranging from mountaintops to the ocean's coast. Landscaping Design Tips Asters and Symphyotrichums are versatile plants that can be used in a variety of garden settings. They are a popular choice for borders, meadows, and naturalized areas. The plants can also be used in containers. Here are some tips for using Asters and Symphyotrichums in the landscape: Plant asters in full sun to partial shade. Choose a location with moist, well-drained soil. Space plants according to their mature size. Combine asters with other late-blooming perennials, such as goldenrods and sedums. Use asters to create a mass planting for a dramatic effect. Plant asters in containers for a splash of color on patios and decks. If you want to use asters as a natural pest repellent near your vegetable garden, plant them in containers and place them around the perimeter of your garden. They are especially adept at repelling mosquitoes and carrot flies. Planting and Care Asters and Symphyotrichums are relatively easy to grow and care for. Here are some basic planting and care instructions: Soil Preparation Asters and Symphyotrichums prefer well-drained soil that is moderately rich in organic matter. A pH level of 5.8 to 6.5 is ideal. Planting Depth When planting asters from seed, sow them 1 inch deep in pots or flats and refrigerate them for 4 to 6 weeks to simulate winter dormancy. This cold period will kick-start germination. When planting asters from nursery starts, dig a hole twice the diameter of the nursery pot. Add compost to the soil to improve drainage. Remove the plant from the nursery container and set it in the hole at the same height it was in the nursery container. Backfill with soil and compost and press down to remove air bubbles. Watering Needs Asters and Symphyotrichums prefer moist soil, but they can tolerate some drought once established. Water new plants regularly, and water established plants during dry periods. Pruning Techniques Asters and Symphyotrichums do not require regular pruning. However, you can pinch back the stems in early summer to encourage bushier growth. You can also deadhead the flowers to prolong the blooming period. Pest and Disease Control Asters and Symphyotrichums are generally pest- and disease-resistant. However, they can be susceptible to powdery mildew. To prevent powdery mildew, provide good air circulation around the plants and avoid overhead watering. Varieties of Asters and Symphyotrichums There are many different varieties of Asters and Symphyotrichums available, with a wide range of colors, sizes, and forms. Here are a few popular varieties: Common Name Scientific Name Description Preferred Growing Conditions Hardiness Zones New England aster Symphyotrichum novae-angliae A tall aster with purple or pink flowers. Full sun to part shade, moist, well-drained soil 4-8 New York aster Symphyotrichum novi-belgii A shorter aster with blue, purple, or pink flowers. Full sun to part shade, moist, well-drained soil 4-8 Heath aster Symphyotrichum ericoides A low-growing aster with white flowers. Full sun, well-drained soil 3-8 Aromatic aster Symphyotrichum oblongifolium An aster with fragrant leaves and blue-violet flowers. Full sun, dry to medium moisture, well-drained soil 3-8 Smooth aster Symphyotrichum laeve An aster with smooth stems and blue-green leaves. Full sun, dry to medium moisture, well-drained soil 3-8 Wood aster Eurybia divaricata A shade-tolerant aster with white flowers. Part shade, moist, well-drained soil 4-8 Specific Needs and Uses of Different Varieties White sage (Artemisia ludoviciana) is a variety with specific needs and uses. It was traditionally used for cleansing and purification. The smoke from burning white sage was used to purify people, spaces, and objects in various ceremonies. White sage tea was also used for stomach troubles and other ailments. Medicinal Uses Asters have been used traditionally for their medicinal properties. They have been used to treat a variety of ailments, including earaches, gas pains, stomach aches, and fevers. Asters were also used as a steam inhalation to clear sinuses and dispel congestion. Potential Invasiveness Some species of Asters and Symphyotrichums can be invasive in certain areas. For example, white wood aster (Eurybia divaricata) can spread aggressively by underground rhizomes. If you are concerned about invasiveness, choose a variety that is known to be well-behaved in your area. Asters and Symphyotrichums are beautiful and versatile plants that are a great addition to any garden. With their late-season blooms, attractive flowers, and low-maintenance nature, these plants are sure to please gardeners of all levels of experience. They are valuable additions to gardens not only for their beauty but also for their ability to support pollinators and wildlife. Whether used in borders, meadows, naturalized areas, or containers, asters and symphyotrichums bring a touch of autumnal splendor to any garden setting. Compare Selected What are the benefits of planting Aster? Planting asters has a multitude of benefits, making them a popular choice for both gardeners and nature enthusiasts. Here are some of the key advantages: Beauty: Long-lasting blooms: Asters flower in late summer and fall, when many other plants have faded, providing a burst of color and cheer to your garden well into the cooler months. They come in a wide variety of colors, from classic blue and purple to pink, white, and even red. Diverse flower forms: The flower heads of asters come in a range of shapes and sizes, adding visual interest and texture to your garden. Some varieties have single blooms, while others have densely packed double blooms. Attractive foliage: Even when not in bloom, asters have attractive foliage that can add interest to your garden. The leaves are typically green and lance-shaped, with some varieties having serrated edges or interesting textures. Pollinator friendly: Magnet for pollinators: Asters are a valuable food source for bees, butterflies, hummingbirds, and other pollinators. Their late-blooming nature provides crucial sustenance for these important insects at a time when other food sources are scarce. Support biodiversity: By attracting pollinators to your garden, you are helping to support the wider ecosystem and promote biodiversity. Easy to grow: Low maintenance: Asters are generally low-maintenance plants that are easy to care for. They are drought-tolerant and require minimal watering once established. Adaptable to various conditions: Asters can thrive in a variety of soil types and light conditions, making them a versatile choice for many gardens. Disease and pest resistant: Asters are relatively resistant to diseases and pests, which means you will spend less time and money on perawatan. Additional benefits: Cut flowers: Aster flowers can be cut and brought indoors to enjoy in vases. They make long-lasting cut flowers and add a touch of autumn beauty to your home. Habitat for beneficial insects: The dried stalks of asters provide shelter and overwintering sites for beneficial insects, such as ladybugs and lacewings, which can help to control pest populations in your garden. Erosion control: Aster plants can help to prevent soil erosion, especially on slopes or banks. Overall, planting asters is a great way to add beauty, attract pollinators, and benefit the environment. They are easy to grow and care for, making them a perfect choice for gardeners of all levels. What are the characteristics of Aster? Characteristics of Asters: Asters are a diverse group of flowering plants belonging to the Asteraceae family, also known as the Compositae or daisy family. With over 250 species, they boast a vast array of characteristics, but here are some of the most notable: Appearance: Flowers: Their namesake feature, aster flowers come in a star-shaped arrangement, with numerous, small ray florets surrounding a central disk of tiny disc florets. These typically bloom in late summer and fall, offering vibrant colors like blue, purple, pink, white, and even red. Foliage: Aster leaves are usually green and lance-shaped, with some varieties having serrated edges or interesting textures. They provide year-round greenery even when the plant is not in bloom. Height: Depending on the species, asters can range in height from just a few inches to several feet tall. Growing habits: Lifespan: Most asters are herbaceous perennials, meaning they die back to the ground in winter but regrow the following year. However, some annual and biennial varieties also exist. Habitat: Native to North America, Europe, and Asia, asters can thrive in various habitats, from mountaintops to ocean coasts. They generally prefer sunny locations with well-drained soil. Maintenance: Asters are known for being low-maintenance plants. They are drought-tolerant and require minimal watering once established. Additionally, they are relatively resistant to diseases and pests. Ecological benefits: Pollinators: Asters are a valuable food source for bees, butterflies, hummingbirds, and other pollinators, especially in late summer and fall when other food sources are scarce. This makes them crucial for supporting pollinator populations and the wider ecosystem. Habitat: The dried stalks of asters provide shelter and overwintering sites for beneficial insects, such as ladybugs and lacewings, which can help to control pest populations in your garden. Overall, asters are beautiful, diverse, and easy-to-grow plants that offer a multitude of benefits for both gardeners and the environment. How Do I Plant Aster? Planting asters is relatively easy, and the specific steps might vary slightly depending on whether you are using seeds or transplants. Here is a general guide for both methods: Planting from Seeds: Timing: Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost in your area. You can also directly sow seeds outdoors in late spring (around April-May) once the danger of frost has passed. Preparation: Choose a well-draining soil mix for starting seeds indoors. Moisten the soil, mix, and fill your seed trays or pots. Sprinkle the seeds lightly on the soil surface and press them gently into the soil. Cover the container with plastic wrap or a clear lid to retain moisture. Germination and Care: Place the seeds in a warm location with plenty of sunlight (around 16-18 hours per day). Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy. Once seedlings emerge, remove the plastic wrap, and provide good airflow. When seedlings have 2-3 sets of true leaves, thin them to the desired spacing (refer to seed packet instructions). Gradually harden off seedlings for 1-2 weeks before transplanting outdoors. Transplanting Outdoors: Choose a sunny location with well-draining soil. Amend the soil with compost if needed. Harden off transplants as mentioned above. Space plants according to the variety size (typically 12-24 inches apart). Water the transplants well after planting. Planting from Transplants: Timing: Plant transplants outdoors after the danger of frost has passed, typically in late spring. Preparation: Choose a sunny location with well-draining soil. Amend the soil with compost if needed. Dig holes slightly larger than the root ball of your transplants. Planting and Care: Gently remove transplants from their pots and place them in the prepared holes. Backfill the holes and firm the soil around the base of the plant. Water the transplants well after planting. Mulch around the plants to help retain moisture and suppress weeds. General Care for Established Asters: Water deeply but infrequently, especially during hot and dry periods. Deadhead spent blooms to encourage further flowering. Cut back stems in late fall or early spring before new growth emerges. Divide overcrowded clumps every 3-4 years in spring. Additional Tips: Consult your local nursery for specific recommendations on aster varieties best suited for your climate and growing conditions. Deadheading and dividing will help maintain the plant's health and encourage a fuller, bushier appearance. Consider companion planting with other pollinator-friendly flowers to create a vibrant and ecologically beneficial garden. By following these guidelines, you can successfully plant and care for beautiful asters in your garden, enjoying their blooms and attracting beneficial pollinators to your outdoor space. What Are varieties Of Aster? There are over 250 species of asters, each with its own unique characteristics and charm. Here are some of the most popular and interesting varieties to consider for your garden: New England Asters: Harrington's Pink: This variety boasts soft pink, single blooms with yellow centers and blooms from late summer to early fall. It matures to a height of 3-4 feet, making it a good choice for the back of the border. Purple Cloud: True to its name, this aster features densely packed, star-shaped blooms in a vibrant purple hue. It grows 3-5 feet tall and blooms from mid- to late-fall. September Ruby: This late-blooming variety offers ruby-red, semi-double flowers that add a touch of warmth to the autumn garden. It matures to a height of 4-5 feet and blooms from September to October. New York Asters: Ada Ballard: This compact variety features lavender-blue, single blooms and grows only 1-2 feet tall. It is perfect for edging borders or planting in containers. It blooms from mid- to late-fall. Brigitte: This mid-sized aster produces clusters of violet-blue, single blooms and reaches a height of 2-3 feet. It blooms from September to October and makes a lovely cut flower. Chatterbox: Living up to its name, this aster boasts numerous, small, white flowers with yellow centers. It grows 2-3 feet tall and blooms profusely from September to October. Other Aster Varieties: October Skies: This unique aster has lavender-blue, star-shaped flowers with prominent yellow centers. It grows 3-4 feet tall and blooms in late fall, adding a touch of color when many other plants have finished flowering. Fanny's Aster: This dwarf variety features bright pink, single blooms and grows only 8-12 inches tall. It is perfect for rock gardens or edging paths and blooms from September to October. King George: This tall aster produces large, showy, violet-blue blooms with yellow centers. It reaches a height of 5-6 feet and blooms from September to October, making a bold statement in the garden. Remember that these are just a few examples of the many wonderful aster varieties available. With their diverse colors, sizes, and bloom times, asters offer something for everyone and can add beauty and ecological value to any garden. How Do I Care For Aster In My Garden? Taking care of asters in your garden is relatively simple, and the specific needs may vary slightly depending on the variety you have. Here are some general care tips to ensure your asters thrive: Light and Soil: Lighting: Most asters prefer full sun, but some tolerate partial shade, especially in hotter climates. Soil: Ensure well-draining soil. Amend with compost if needed to improve drainage and fertility. A slightly acidic soil pH (around 6.0-6.5) is ideal. Watering: Water deeply but infrequently, especially during hot and dry periods. Aim to water the soil at the base of the plant, avoiding the leaves to prevent fungal diseases. As a rule of thumb, established asters need watering when the top inch of soil feels dry. Adjust based on your climate and rainfall patterns. Feeding: Generally, established asters do not require frequent fertilization. However, you can apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring before new growth emerges. Follow the instructions on the fertilizer package for dosage and application methods. Deadheading and Pruning: Deadheading: Regularly remove spent flower blooms to encourage further flowering and prevent the plant from going to seed. This will also maintain a tidier appearance. Pruning: In fall, cut back stems to about 4-6 inches above the ground. This will promote new growth in spring and prevent the plant from becoming straggly. Dividing: Every 3-4 years, divide overcrowded clumps in spring before new growth emerges. This helps maintain healthy plants and encourages continued blooming. Additional Tips: Mulch around the base of your asters with a layer of organic matter like shredded bark or compost. This helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Some tall aster varieties may need staking or support to prevent them from falling over, especially in windy areas. Be aware of potential pests and diseases like powdery mildew or aster yellows. Consult your local nursery or gardening resources for control methods if needed. Remember, with proper care and attention, your asters will reward you with vibrant blooms and attract beneficial pollinators to your garden! Do Aster attract pollinators? Asters are excellent at attracting a variety of pollinators, making them a valuable addition to any pollinator-friendly garden. Here are some reasons why: Abundant food sources: Nectar: Asters produce copious amounts of nectar, a sugary liquid that fuels butterflies, bees, hummingbirds, and other nectar-feeders. Pollen: Many aster varieties offer pollen, particularly valuable for bees and other insects that use it to nourish their young. Accessibility: Open flower structure: The star-shaped flowers of asters allow easy access for pollinators with different mouthpart lengths and feeding strategies. Blooming period: Asters typically bloom in late summer and fall, when other food sources may be scarce, providing vital sustenance for pollinators preparing for winter or migration. Diversity: Variety of colors: Asters come in a wide range of colors, including shades of blue, purple, pink, white, and even red, which attract different pollinator species with varying color preferences. Different flower forms: Certain varieties have single or double blooms, catering to specific preferences of pollinators with different mouthpart morphologies. Overall benefits: By attracting and supporting pollinators, asters: Aid in the reproduction of flowering plants, ensuring diversity and healthy ecosystems. Contribute to the production of fruits, vegetables, and nuts that rely on insect pollination. Promote biodiversity and healthy food webs. Examples of pollinators attracted to asters: Bees (bumble bees, honeybees, solitary bees) Butterflies (monarchs, fritillaries, swallowtails) Hummingbirds Flies Wasps Planting asters in your garden is a simple yet impactful way to support pollinator populations and contribute to a healthier environment. You can choose from a vast array of varieties to suit your garden style and needs, knowing that you are providing a valuable food source and habitat for these crucial creatures. Are There Any Common Pests Or Diseases That Affect Aster? Even though asters are relatively low-maintenance and resistant to pests and diseases, some common issues can affect them. Here is a rundown of potential threats to be aware of: Pests: Aphids: These small, soft-bodied insects suck sap from leaves, causing distortion and stunting. You can control them with insecticidal soap sprays or encourage natural predators like ladybugs. Leafhoppers: These tiny, jumping insects feed on plant juices, leaving yellow speckling on leaves. Insecticidal soap or neem oil sprays can help, and removing weeds that harbor them can prevent infestations. Thrips: These small, slender insects feed on flower buds and leaves, causing distorted growth and discoloration. Insecticidal soap or neem oil sprays can be effective, as can introducing predator mites. Slugs and snails: These slimy creatures munch on leaves and flowers, especially in moist conditions. Handpicking, traps, or diatomaceous earth can be used for control. Blister beetles: These brightly colored beetles feed on foliage and flowers, leaving large holes. Handpicking or insecticidal soap sprays can be used for control. Diseases: Powdery mildew: This fungal disease creates a white powdery coating on leaves, hindering photosynthesis. Ensure good air circulation and avoid overhead watering. If necessary, try fungicides containing sulfur or copper. Botrytis blight (gray mold): This fungal disease thrives in cool, wet conditions, causing brown, fuzzy mold on leaves, stems, and flowers. Improve air circulation, remove infected plant parts, and avoid overhead watering. Fungicides containing copper or Bacillus subtilis can be helpful. Aster yellows: This disease, caused by a phytoplasma transmitted by leafhoppers, stunts growth, yellows leaves, and produces green flower petals. Unfortunately, there is no cure, so remove infected plants to prevent spread. Fusarium wilt: This fungal disease causes leaves to wilt and turn yellow, starting from the bottom of the plant. Improve drainage, avoid planting in infested soil, and select resistant varieties. General Tips: Preventative measures: Choose healthy plants, practice good sanitation by removing debris and infected plant parts, and water at the base of the plant to maintain good air circulation. Monitor regularly: Inspect your plants regularly for signs of pests or diseases and address them promptly. Encourage beneficial insects: Provide habitat for natural predators like ladybugs, lacewings, and hoverflies, which can help control pest populations. Choose resistant varieties: When possible, select aster varieties known to be resistant to certain pests and diseases. By following these tips and staying informed about potential threats, you can help your asters thrive and enjoy their vibrant blooms throughout the season. Can I Use Aster in Floral Arrangements? Asters are excellent choices for floral arrangements, offering numerous benefits: Beauty: Variety of colors: Asters come in a delightful spectrum of colors, from classic blue and purple to pink, white, and even red, adding vibrancy and variety to your arrangements. Star-shaped blooms: Their unique star-shaped flowers bring a charming and distinctive touch to your designs. Different flower forms: Depending on the variety, you can choose single or double blooms, creating textural contrast and visual interest. Long-lasting: Cut flower potential: Asters have excellent vase life, lasting up to 10-14 days with proper care. Strong stems: Their strong stems hold up well in arrangements, minimizing wilting and maintaining their beautiful shape. Versatility: Filler or focal point: Aster flowers can function as both filler flowers, adding texture and density to arrangements, or as focal points with their vibrant blooms. Pairing with other flowers: They pair well with various flowers, including roses, hydrangeas, lilies, dahlias, and sunflowers, creating diverse and stunning combinations. Seasonal interest: Bloom time: Asters typically bloom in late summer and fall, offering fresh and colorful options when many other flowers are fading. Considerations: Stem length: Depending on the variety, aster stems can vary in length. Choose them based on the desired height and overall design of your arrangement. Seasonality: Their peak bloom time is late summer and fall, so availability might be limited at other times of the year. Fragrance: Some aster varieties have a mild scent, while others are fragrance-free. Choose based on your preference. With their diverse colors, long-lasting qualities, and easy pairing with other flowers, asters are undoubtedly valuable additions to your floral arrangements. Whether you are creating a classic or modern design, their star-shaped blooms will surely add a touch of charm and beauty. Is Aster Invasive? Whether or not an aster is considered invasive depends on the specific species and location. Overall, most cultivated aster varieties are not invasive in Georgia, and many are even native to North America. They are popular additions to gardens and landscapes because they are beautiful, attract pollinators, and are relatively low-maintenance. However, there are a few non-native aster species that are considered invasive in certain areas, including: Smooth aster (Symphyotrichum laeve): Native to central and eastern North America, but can become invasive in other regions, including the western United States and Canada. White heath aster (Symphyotrichum ericoides): Native to eastern North America but can become invasive in the Pacific Northwest and other regions. Bigleaf aster (Symphyotrichum squamatum): Native to East Asia, but can become invasive in North America, particularly in wet areas. It is important to identify the specific type of aster you have or are considering planting before determining if it is invasive in your area. You can often find this information on the plant tag or by consulting with a local nursery or botanist. Here are some resources to help you identify aster species and potential invasiveness: USDA PLANTS Database: https://www.plants.usda.gov/ Remember, responsible gardening practices involve being aware of potential invasive species and choosing plants that are native or non-invasive in your area. This helps protect local ecosystems and biodiversity. When Is The Best Time To propagate Aster? The best time to propagate asters depends on the method you choose: Dividing: Spring: The ideal time for dividing asters is in early spring, just as the new growth begins to emerge. This typically falls between March and April in Georgia. Fall: Division can also be done in early fall, before the first frost, allowing the new plants to establish themselves before winter. However, spring division is generally considered more successful. Seed sowing: Indoors: Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost in your area. For Georgia, this is typically around mid-March to early April. Outdoors: You can also directly sow seeds outdoors in late spring (around April-May) once the danger of frost has passed. Cuttings: Softwood cuttings: Take cuttings from early spring to early summer when new growth is actively developing. Semi-hardwood cuttings: Take cuttings in late summer to early fall after the shoots have matured slightly. Here are some additional factors to consider: Local climate: Adjust the timing based on your specific climate and the average last frost date in your area. Variety: Some aster varieties may have specific preferences for propagation timing. Consult a local nursery or gardening resource for detailed information on your chosen variety. Your experience: If you are new to propagating plants, starting with division in spring is generally the easiest and most successful method. Remember, regardless of the method you choose, proper preparation and care are crucial for successful propagation. Ensure you have the right tools, suitable growing medium, and knowledge about caring for young plants before you begin.
Aster Aster 'Grape Crush' PP33612 (25) BR Plants Aster novae-angliae 'Grape Crush' PP33612 (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: New England Aster Bringing refinement to fall blooming Asters, 'Grape Crush' produces a large, very round mound with... MSRP: Now: $220.54 Choose Options Asters and Symphyotrichums are two closely related genera of flowering plants that bring a vibrant splash of color to gardens with their beautiful, daisy-like flowers. These plants, native to North America and Eurasia, offer a wide variety of colors, sizes, and forms, making them a favorite choice for gardeners of all skill levels. Asters and Symphyotrichums are relatively easy to grow and care for , making them a popular choice for both novice and experienced gardeners. What Makes Asters and Symphyotrichums Special? Asters and Symphyotrichums have many features that make them special. They are known for their late-season blooms, which provide a welcome splash of color in the garden when many other plants have finished flowering. These blooms are a valuable source of nectar for pollinators, such as bees and butterflies, which are essential for a healthy garden ecosystem. As a late-season food source, asters are especially important for migrating Monarch butterflies as they journey south for the winter. Asters are also the birth flower for September and are associated with the 20th wedding anniversary. In ancient Greece, asters were incorporated into wreaths used to honor gods and goddesses. According to ancient folklore, burning aster leaves was believed to release a smoke that could drive away serpents and evil spirits. English and German legends even stated they held magical powers! Asters are also known as the Michaelmas daisy because they tend to bloom around the autumn equinox, which coincides with the feast of St. Michael. In addition, Asters and Symphyotrichums are relatively low-maintenance plants that are resistant to deer and rabbits. Description and Details Asters and Symphyotrichums are herbaceous perennials that typically grow to be between 1 and 30 inches tall. They are fast-growing plants with simple, alternate leaves that are often lance-shaped or heart-shaped. The flowers are daisy-like, with a central disk surrounded by numerous ray florets. The blooms come in a variety of colors, including white, pink, purple, blue, and red. Asters carry rich symbolism, often representing love, faith, wisdom, patience, and valor. Their varied colors add layers of meaning: Purple asters symbolize wisdom, nobility, and admiration. Pink asters represent love and sensitivity. White asters convey purity, innocence, and new beginnings. Blue asters signify calmness, trust, and loyalty. Asters and Symphyotrichums are members of the Asteraceae family, which is one of the largest families of flowering plants. The Asteraceae family includes other popular garden plants, such as sunflowers, daisies, and chrysanthemums. The genus Aster was once much larger, containing nearly 600 species. However, after morphologic and molecular research on the genus during the 1990s, it was decided that the North American species are better treated in a series of other related genera. The North American species have now been reclassified in the genera Almutaster, Canadanthus, Doellingeria, Eucephalus, Eurybia, Ionactis, Oligoneuron, Oreostemma, Sericocarpus, and Symphyotrichum. Native Habitat Asters and Symphyotrichums are native to North America and Eurasia. They are typically found in meadows, prairies, and open woodlands. The plants prefer full sun to partial shade and moist, well-drained soil. They are adaptable to different soil types, growing in locations ranging from mountaintops to the ocean's coast. Landscaping Design Tips Asters and Symphyotrichums are versatile plants that can be used in a variety of garden settings. They are a popular choice for borders, meadows, and naturalized areas. The plants can also be used in containers. Here are some tips for using Asters and Symphyotrichums in the landscape: Plant asters in full sun to partial shade. Choose a location with moist, well-drained soil. Space plants according to their mature size. Combine asters with other late-blooming perennials, such as goldenrods and sedums. Use asters to create a mass planting for a dramatic effect. Plant asters in containers for a splash of color on patios and decks. If you want to use asters as a natural pest repellent near your vegetable garden, plant them in containers and place them around the perimeter of your garden. They are especially adept at repelling mosquitoes and carrot flies. Planting and Care Asters and Symphyotrichums are relatively easy to grow and care for. Here are some basic planting and care instructions: Soil Preparation Asters and Symphyotrichums prefer well-drained soil that is moderately rich in organic matter. A pH level of 5.8 to 6.5 is ideal. Planting Depth When planting asters from seed, sow them 1 inch deep in pots or flats and refrigerate them for 4 to 6 weeks to simulate winter dormancy. This cold period will kick-start germination. When planting asters from nursery starts, dig a hole twice the diameter of the nursery pot. Add compost to the soil to improve drainage. Remove the plant from the nursery container and set it in the hole at the same height it was in the nursery container. Backfill with soil and compost and press down to remove air bubbles. Watering Needs Asters and Symphyotrichums prefer moist soil, but they can tolerate some drought once established. Water new plants regularly, and water established plants during dry periods. Pruning Techniques Asters and Symphyotrichums do not require regular pruning. However, you can pinch back the stems in early summer to encourage bushier growth. You can also deadhead the flowers to prolong the blooming period. Pest and Disease Control Asters and Symphyotrichums are generally pest- and disease-resistant. However, they can be susceptible to powdery mildew. To prevent powdery mildew, provide good air circulation around the plants and avoid overhead watering. Varieties of Asters and Symphyotrichums There are many different varieties of Asters and Symphyotrichums available, with a wide range of colors, sizes, and forms. Here are a few popular varieties: Common Name Scientific Name Description Preferred Growing Conditions Hardiness Zones New England aster Symphyotrichum novae-angliae A tall aster with purple or pink flowers. Full sun to part shade, moist, well-drained soil 4-8 New York aster Symphyotrichum novi-belgii A shorter aster with blue, purple, or pink flowers. Full sun to part shade, moist, well-drained soil 4-8 Heath aster Symphyotrichum ericoides A low-growing aster with white flowers. Full sun, well-drained soil 3-8 Aromatic aster Symphyotrichum oblongifolium An aster with fragrant leaves and blue-violet flowers. Full sun, dry to medium moisture, well-drained soil 3-8 Smooth aster Symphyotrichum laeve An aster with smooth stems and blue-green leaves. Full sun, dry to medium moisture, well-drained soil 3-8 Wood aster Eurybia divaricata A shade-tolerant aster with white flowers. Part shade, moist, well-drained soil 4-8 Specific Needs and Uses of Different Varieties White sage (Artemisia ludoviciana) is a variety with specific needs and uses. It was traditionally used for cleansing and purification. The smoke from burning white sage was used to purify people, spaces, and objects in various ceremonies. White sage tea was also used for stomach troubles and other ailments. Medicinal Uses Asters have been used traditionally for their medicinal properties. They have been used to treat a variety of ailments, including earaches, gas pains, stomach aches, and fevers. Asters were also used as a steam inhalation to clear sinuses and dispel congestion. Potential Invasiveness Some species of Asters and Symphyotrichums can be invasive in certain areas. For example, white wood aster (Eurybia divaricata) can spread aggressively by underground rhizomes. If you are concerned about invasiveness, choose a variety that is known to be well-behaved in your area. Asters and Symphyotrichums are beautiful and versatile plants that are a great addition to any garden. With their late-season blooms, attractive flowers, and low-maintenance nature, these plants are sure to please gardeners of all levels of experience. They are valuable additions to gardens not only for their beauty but also for their ability to support pollinators and wildlife. Whether used in borders, meadows, naturalized areas, or containers, asters and symphyotrichums bring a touch of autumnal splendor to any garden setting. Compare Selected What are the benefits of planting Aster? Planting asters has a multitude of benefits, making them a popular choice for both gardeners and nature enthusiasts. Here are some of the key advantages: Beauty: Long-lasting blooms: Asters flower in late summer and fall, when many other plants have faded, providing a burst of color and cheer to your garden well into the cooler months. They come in a wide variety of colors, from classic blue and purple to pink, white, and even red. Diverse flower forms: The flower heads of asters come in a range of shapes and sizes, adding visual interest and texture to your garden. Some varieties have single blooms, while others have densely packed double blooms. Attractive foliage: Even when not in bloom, asters have attractive foliage that can add interest to your garden. The leaves are typically green and lance-shaped, with some varieties having serrated edges or interesting textures. Pollinator friendly: Magnet for pollinators: Asters are a valuable food source for bees, butterflies, hummingbirds, and other pollinators. Their late-blooming nature provides crucial sustenance for these important insects at a time when other food sources are scarce. Support biodiversity: By attracting pollinators to your garden, you are helping to support the wider ecosystem and promote biodiversity. Easy to grow: Low maintenance: Asters are generally low-maintenance plants that are easy to care for. They are drought-tolerant and require minimal watering once established. Adaptable to various conditions: Asters can thrive in a variety of soil types and light conditions, making them a versatile choice for many gardens. Disease and pest resistant: Asters are relatively resistant to diseases and pests, which means you will spend less time and money on perawatan. Additional benefits: Cut flowers: Aster flowers can be cut and brought indoors to enjoy in vases. They make long-lasting cut flowers and add a touch of autumn beauty to your home. Habitat for beneficial insects: The dried stalks of asters provide shelter and overwintering sites for beneficial insects, such as ladybugs and lacewings, which can help to control pest populations in your garden. Erosion control: Aster plants can help to prevent soil erosion, especially on slopes or banks. Overall, planting asters is a great way to add beauty, attract pollinators, and benefit the environment. They are easy to grow and care for, making them a perfect choice for gardeners of all levels. What are the characteristics of Aster? Characteristics of Asters: Asters are a diverse group of flowering plants belonging to the Asteraceae family, also known as the Compositae or daisy family. With over 250 species, they boast a vast array of characteristics, but here are some of the most notable: Appearance: Flowers: Their namesake feature, aster flowers come in a star-shaped arrangement, with numerous, small ray florets surrounding a central disk of tiny disc florets. These typically bloom in late summer and fall, offering vibrant colors like blue, purple, pink, white, and even red. Foliage: Aster leaves are usually green and lance-shaped, with some varieties having serrated edges or interesting textures. They provide year-round greenery even when the plant is not in bloom. Height: Depending on the species, asters can range in height from just a few inches to several feet tall. Growing habits: Lifespan: Most asters are herbaceous perennials, meaning they die back to the ground in winter but regrow the following year. However, some annual and biennial varieties also exist. Habitat: Native to North America, Europe, and Asia, asters can thrive in various habitats, from mountaintops to ocean coasts. They generally prefer sunny locations with well-drained soil. Maintenance: Asters are known for being low-maintenance plants. They are drought-tolerant and require minimal watering once established. Additionally, they are relatively resistant to diseases and pests. Ecological benefits: Pollinators: Asters are a valuable food source for bees, butterflies, hummingbirds, and other pollinators, especially in late summer and fall when other food sources are scarce. This makes them crucial for supporting pollinator populations and the wider ecosystem. Habitat: The dried stalks of asters provide shelter and overwintering sites for beneficial insects, such as ladybugs and lacewings, which can help to control pest populations in your garden. Overall, asters are beautiful, diverse, and easy-to-grow plants that offer a multitude of benefits for both gardeners and the environment. How Do I Plant Aster? Planting asters is relatively easy, and the specific steps might vary slightly depending on whether you are using seeds or transplants. Here is a general guide for both methods: Planting from Seeds: Timing: Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost in your area. You can also directly sow seeds outdoors in late spring (around April-May) once the danger of frost has passed. Preparation: Choose a well-draining soil mix for starting seeds indoors. Moisten the soil, mix, and fill your seed trays or pots. Sprinkle the seeds lightly on the soil surface and press them gently into the soil. Cover the container with plastic wrap or a clear lid to retain moisture. Germination and Care: Place the seeds in a warm location with plenty of sunlight (around 16-18 hours per day). Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy. Once seedlings emerge, remove the plastic wrap, and provide good airflow. When seedlings have 2-3 sets of true leaves, thin them to the desired spacing (refer to seed packet instructions). Gradually harden off seedlings for 1-2 weeks before transplanting outdoors. Transplanting Outdoors: Choose a sunny location with well-draining soil. Amend the soil with compost if needed. Harden off transplants as mentioned above. Space plants according to the variety size (typically 12-24 inches apart). Water the transplants well after planting. Planting from Transplants: Timing: Plant transplants outdoors after the danger of frost has passed, typically in late spring. Preparation: Choose a sunny location with well-draining soil. Amend the soil with compost if needed. Dig holes slightly larger than the root ball of your transplants. Planting and Care: Gently remove transplants from their pots and place them in the prepared holes. Backfill the holes and firm the soil around the base of the plant. Water the transplants well after planting. Mulch around the plants to help retain moisture and suppress weeds. General Care for Established Asters: Water deeply but infrequently, especially during hot and dry periods. Deadhead spent blooms to encourage further flowering. Cut back stems in late fall or early spring before new growth emerges. Divide overcrowded clumps every 3-4 years in spring. Additional Tips: Consult your local nursery for specific recommendations on aster varieties best suited for your climate and growing conditions. Deadheading and dividing will help maintain the plant's health and encourage a fuller, bushier appearance. Consider companion planting with other pollinator-friendly flowers to create a vibrant and ecologically beneficial garden. By following these guidelines, you can successfully plant and care for beautiful asters in your garden, enjoying their blooms and attracting beneficial pollinators to your outdoor space. What Are varieties Of Aster? There are over 250 species of asters, each with its own unique characteristics and charm. Here are some of the most popular and interesting varieties to consider for your garden: New England Asters: Harrington's Pink: This variety boasts soft pink, single blooms with yellow centers and blooms from late summer to early fall. It matures to a height of 3-4 feet, making it a good choice for the back of the border. Purple Cloud: True to its name, this aster features densely packed, star-shaped blooms in a vibrant purple hue. It grows 3-5 feet tall and blooms from mid- to late-fall. September Ruby: This late-blooming variety offers ruby-red, semi-double flowers that add a touch of warmth to the autumn garden. It matures to a height of 4-5 feet and blooms from September to October. New York Asters: Ada Ballard: This compact variety features lavender-blue, single blooms and grows only 1-2 feet tall. It is perfect for edging borders or planting in containers. It blooms from mid- to late-fall. Brigitte: This mid-sized aster produces clusters of violet-blue, single blooms and reaches a height of 2-3 feet. It blooms from September to October and makes a lovely cut flower. Chatterbox: Living up to its name, this aster boasts numerous, small, white flowers with yellow centers. It grows 2-3 feet tall and blooms profusely from September to October. Other Aster Varieties: October Skies: This unique aster has lavender-blue, star-shaped flowers with prominent yellow centers. It grows 3-4 feet tall and blooms in late fall, adding a touch of color when many other plants have finished flowering. Fanny's Aster: This dwarf variety features bright pink, single blooms and grows only 8-12 inches tall. It is perfect for rock gardens or edging paths and blooms from September to October. King George: This tall aster produces large, showy, violet-blue blooms with yellow centers. It reaches a height of 5-6 feet and blooms from September to October, making a bold statement in the garden. Remember that these are just a few examples of the many wonderful aster varieties available. With their diverse colors, sizes, and bloom times, asters offer something for everyone and can add beauty and ecological value to any garden. How Do I Care For Aster In My Garden? Taking care of asters in your garden is relatively simple, and the specific needs may vary slightly depending on the variety you have. Here are some general care tips to ensure your asters thrive: Light and Soil: Lighting: Most asters prefer full sun, but some tolerate partial shade, especially in hotter climates. Soil: Ensure well-draining soil. Amend with compost if needed to improve drainage and fertility. A slightly acidic soil pH (around 6.0-6.5) is ideal. Watering: Water deeply but infrequently, especially during hot and dry periods. Aim to water the soil at the base of the plant, avoiding the leaves to prevent fungal diseases. As a rule of thumb, established asters need watering when the top inch of soil feels dry. Adjust based on your climate and rainfall patterns. Feeding: Generally, established asters do not require frequent fertilization. However, you can apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring before new growth emerges. Follow the instructions on the fertilizer package for dosage and application methods. Deadheading and Pruning: Deadheading: Regularly remove spent flower blooms to encourage further flowering and prevent the plant from going to seed. This will also maintain a tidier appearance. Pruning: In fall, cut back stems to about 4-6 inches above the ground. This will promote new growth in spring and prevent the plant from becoming straggly. Dividing: Every 3-4 years, divide overcrowded clumps in spring before new growth emerges. This helps maintain healthy plants and encourages continued blooming. Additional Tips: Mulch around the base of your asters with a layer of organic matter like shredded bark or compost. This helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Some tall aster varieties may need staking or support to prevent them from falling over, especially in windy areas. Be aware of potential pests and diseases like powdery mildew or aster yellows. Consult your local nursery or gardening resources for control methods if needed. Remember, with proper care and attention, your asters will reward you with vibrant blooms and attract beneficial pollinators to your garden! Do Aster attract pollinators? Asters are excellent at attracting a variety of pollinators, making them a valuable addition to any pollinator-friendly garden. Here are some reasons why: Abundant food sources: Nectar: Asters produce copious amounts of nectar, a sugary liquid that fuels butterflies, bees, hummingbirds, and other nectar-feeders. Pollen: Many aster varieties offer pollen, particularly valuable for bees and other insects that use it to nourish their young. Accessibility: Open flower structure: The star-shaped flowers of asters allow easy access for pollinators with different mouthpart lengths and feeding strategies. Blooming period: Asters typically bloom in late summer and fall, when other food sources may be scarce, providing vital sustenance for pollinators preparing for winter or migration. Diversity: Variety of colors: Asters come in a wide range of colors, including shades of blue, purple, pink, white, and even red, which attract different pollinator species with varying color preferences. Different flower forms: Certain varieties have single or double blooms, catering to specific preferences of pollinators with different mouthpart morphologies. Overall benefits: By attracting and supporting pollinators, asters: Aid in the reproduction of flowering plants, ensuring diversity and healthy ecosystems. Contribute to the production of fruits, vegetables, and nuts that rely on insect pollination. Promote biodiversity and healthy food webs. Examples of pollinators attracted to asters: Bees (bumble bees, honeybees, solitary bees) Butterflies (monarchs, fritillaries, swallowtails) Hummingbirds Flies Wasps Planting asters in your garden is a simple yet impactful way to support pollinator populations and contribute to a healthier environment. You can choose from a vast array of varieties to suit your garden style and needs, knowing that you are providing a valuable food source and habitat for these crucial creatures. Are There Any Common Pests Or Diseases That Affect Aster? Even though asters are relatively low-maintenance and resistant to pests and diseases, some common issues can affect them. Here is a rundown of potential threats to be aware of: Pests: Aphids: These small, soft-bodied insects suck sap from leaves, causing distortion and stunting. You can control them with insecticidal soap sprays or encourage natural predators like ladybugs. Leafhoppers: These tiny, jumping insects feed on plant juices, leaving yellow speckling on leaves. Insecticidal soap or neem oil sprays can help, and removing weeds that harbor them can prevent infestations. Thrips: These small, slender insects feed on flower buds and leaves, causing distorted growth and discoloration. Insecticidal soap or neem oil sprays can be effective, as can introducing predator mites. Slugs and snails: These slimy creatures munch on leaves and flowers, especially in moist conditions. Handpicking, traps, or diatomaceous earth can be used for control. Blister beetles: These brightly colored beetles feed on foliage and flowers, leaving large holes. Handpicking or insecticidal soap sprays can be used for control. Diseases: Powdery mildew: This fungal disease creates a white powdery coating on leaves, hindering photosynthesis. Ensure good air circulation and avoid overhead watering. If necessary, try fungicides containing sulfur or copper. Botrytis blight (gray mold): This fungal disease thrives in cool, wet conditions, causing brown, fuzzy mold on leaves, stems, and flowers. Improve air circulation, remove infected plant parts, and avoid overhead watering. Fungicides containing copper or Bacillus subtilis can be helpful. Aster yellows: This disease, caused by a phytoplasma transmitted by leafhoppers, stunts growth, yellows leaves, and produces green flower petals. Unfortunately, there is no cure, so remove infected plants to prevent spread. Fusarium wilt: This fungal disease causes leaves to wilt and turn yellow, starting from the bottom of the plant. Improve drainage, avoid planting in infested soil, and select resistant varieties. General Tips: Preventative measures: Choose healthy plants, practice good sanitation by removing debris and infected plant parts, and water at the base of the plant to maintain good air circulation. Monitor regularly: Inspect your plants regularly for signs of pests or diseases and address them promptly. Encourage beneficial insects: Provide habitat for natural predators like ladybugs, lacewings, and hoverflies, which can help control pest populations. Choose resistant varieties: When possible, select aster varieties known to be resistant to certain pests and diseases. By following these tips and staying informed about potential threats, you can help your asters thrive and enjoy their vibrant blooms throughout the season. Can I Use Aster in Floral Arrangements? Asters are excellent choices for floral arrangements, offering numerous benefits: Beauty: Variety of colors: Asters come in a delightful spectrum of colors, from classic blue and purple to pink, white, and even red, adding vibrancy and variety to your arrangements. Star-shaped blooms: Their unique star-shaped flowers bring a charming and distinctive touch to your designs. Different flower forms: Depending on the variety, you can choose single or double blooms, creating textural contrast and visual interest. Long-lasting: Cut flower potential: Asters have excellent vase life, lasting up to 10-14 days with proper care. Strong stems: Their strong stems hold up well in arrangements, minimizing wilting and maintaining their beautiful shape. Versatility: Filler or focal point: Aster flowers can function as both filler flowers, adding texture and density to arrangements, or as focal points with their vibrant blooms. Pairing with other flowers: They pair well with various flowers, including roses, hydrangeas, lilies, dahlias, and sunflowers, creating diverse and stunning combinations. Seasonal interest: Bloom time: Asters typically bloom in late summer and fall, offering fresh and colorful options when many other flowers are fading. Considerations: Stem length: Depending on the variety, aster stems can vary in length. Choose them based on the desired height and overall design of your arrangement. Seasonality: Their peak bloom time is late summer and fall, so availability might be limited at other times of the year. Fragrance: Some aster varieties have a mild scent, while others are fragrance-free. Choose based on your preference. With their diverse colors, long-lasting qualities, and easy pairing with other flowers, asters are undoubtedly valuable additions to your floral arrangements. Whether you are creating a classic or modern design, their star-shaped blooms will surely add a touch of charm and beauty. Is Aster Invasive? Whether or not an aster is considered invasive depends on the specific species and location. Overall, most cultivated aster varieties are not invasive in Georgia, and many are even native to North America. They are popular additions to gardens and landscapes because they are beautiful, attract pollinators, and are relatively low-maintenance. However, there are a few non-native aster species that are considered invasive in certain areas, including: Smooth aster (Symphyotrichum laeve): Native to central and eastern North America, but can become invasive in other regions, including the western United States and Canada. White heath aster (Symphyotrichum ericoides): Native to eastern North America but can become invasive in the Pacific Northwest and other regions. Bigleaf aster (Symphyotrichum squamatum): Native to East Asia, but can become invasive in North America, particularly in wet areas. It is important to identify the specific type of aster you have or are considering planting before determining if it is invasive in your area. You can often find this information on the plant tag or by consulting with a local nursery or botanist. Here are some resources to help you identify aster species and potential invasiveness: USDA PLANTS Database: https://www.plants.usda.gov/ Remember, responsible gardening practices involve being aware of potential invasive species and choosing plants that are native or non-invasive in your area. This helps protect local ecosystems and biodiversity. When Is The Best Time To propagate Aster? The best time to propagate asters depends on the method you choose: Dividing: Spring: The ideal time for dividing asters is in early spring, just as the new growth begins to emerge. This typically falls between March and April in Georgia. Fall: Division can also be done in early fall, before the first frost, allowing the new plants to establish themselves before winter. However, spring division is generally considered more successful. Seed sowing: Indoors: Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost in your area. For Georgia, this is typically around mid-March to early April. Outdoors: You can also directly sow seeds outdoors in late spring (around April-May) once the danger of frost has passed. Cuttings: Softwood cuttings: Take cuttings from early spring to early summer when new growth is actively developing. Semi-hardwood cuttings: Take cuttings in late summer to early fall after the shoots have matured slightly. Here are some additional factors to consider: Local climate: Adjust the timing based on your specific climate and the average last frost date in your area. Variety: Some aster varieties may have specific preferences for propagation timing. Consult a local nursery or gardening resource for detailed information on your chosen variety. Your experience: If you are new to propagating plants, starting with division in spring is generally the easiest and most successful method. Remember, regardless of the method you choose, proper preparation and care are crucial for successful propagation. Ensure you have the right tools, suitable growing medium, and knowledge about caring for young plants before you begin.
