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Aquilegia

Aquilegia EARLYBIRD Red White (30)ct Flat

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Aquilegia

Aquilegia EARLYBIRD Purple Blue (30)ct Flat

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Aquilegia

Aquilegia KIRIGAMI Rose & Pink (30)ct Flat

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Aquilegia

Aquilegia KIRIGAMI Mix (30)ct Flat

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Aquilegia

Aquilegia KIRIGAMI Deep Blue & White (30)ct Flat

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Aquilegia

Aquilegia EARLYBIRD Red White (30)ct Flat

Aquilegia EARLYBIRD™ Red White ('PAS1258484') (30)ct FlatEARLYBIRD SeriesCommon Name: Columbine A series of early flowering Columbine from Kieft Seed. Rose red flowers with white centers...

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Aquilegia

Aquilegia EARLYBIRD Purple Blue (30)ct Flat

Aquilegia EARLYBIRD™ Purple Blue ('PAS1258487') (30)ct FlatEARLYBIRD SeriesCommon Name: Columbine A series of early flowering Columbine from Kieft Seed. Wine purple flowers with indigo blue...

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Aquilegia

Aquilegia KIRIGAMI Rose & Pink (30)ct Flat

Aquilegia caerulea KIRIGAMI™ Rose & Pink (30)ct FlatKIRIGAMI™ SeriesCommon Name: Columbine A big hit during the 2018 California Spring Trials. We have tested this series and can...

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Aquilegia

Aquilegia KIRIGAMI Mix (30)ct Flat

Aquilegia caerulea KIRIGAMI™ Mix (30)ct FlatKIRIGAMI™ SeriesCommon Name: Columbine A big hit during the 2018 California Spring Trials. We have tested this series and can confirm that they...

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Now: $182.44
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Aquilegia

Aquilegia KIRIGAMI Deep Blue & White (30)ct Flat

Aquilegia caerulea KIRIGAMI™ Deep Blue & White (30)ct FlatCommon Name: Columbine A big hit during the 2018 California Spring Trials. We have tested this series and can confirm that they are...

MSRP:

Now: $182.44
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What Is Aquilegia?

Aquilegia, commonly known as columbine, is a genus of about 60–70 species of perennial plants that are found in meadows, woodlands, and at higher altitudes throughout the Northern Hemisphere. They are known for their beautiful and delicate flowers, which come in a wide variety of colors, including red, yellow, pink, blue, and white. The flowers have five petals and five sepals, and the sepals are often spurred. The leaves of columbines are fern-like and deeply divided.

Columbines are relatively easy to grow and care for, and they make a great addition to any garden. They prefer full sun to part shade and well-drained soil. They are also drought-tolerant once they are established. Columbines can be propagated by seed or division.

Columbines have a long history of use in traditional medicine. The leaves and roots of the plant have been used to treat a variety of ailments, including headaches, rheumatism, and skin conditions. However, it is important to note that columbines are poisonous if ingested, so it is best to keep them out of the reach of children and pets.

Here are some of the most popular types of columbines:

Common columbine (Aquilegia vulgaris): This is the most common type of columbine, and it is native to Europe. It has blue or purple flowers with long spurs.

Rocky Mountain columbine (Aquilegia coerulea): This type of columbine is native to the Rocky Mountains of North America. It has blue or purple flowers with short spurs.

Wild columbine (Aquilegia canadensis): This type of columbine is native to eastern North America. It has red and yellow flowers with long spurs.

Golden columbine (Aquilegia chrysantha): This type of columbine is native to the western United States. It has yellow flowers with long spurs.

How Do I Plant Aquilegia?

There are two main ways to plant Aquilegia, or Columbine: from seed or from established plants. Each method has its own advantages and considerations:

Planting from Seed:

Advantages: Wider variety of color options, cheaper, better for naturalizing large areas.

Disadvantages: Slower to bloom (may take 2-3 years), requires more care and attention during germination and seedling stages.

Planting from Established Plants:

Advantages: Faster blooms (often in the first year), less care required, ensures specific flower color choice.

Disadvantages: Limited variety compared to seeds, more expensive, requires finding reputable sources for plants.

Here is how to plant Columbine for each method:

Planting from Seed:

Timing: Sow seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost date in your area. Alternatively, direct sow outdoors in spring (April-May) or fall (September-October).

Soil: Use a well-draining potting mix for indoor sowing. For outdoor sowing, loosen the soil and amend it with compost or manure for better drainage and fertility.

Sowing: For indoor sowing, sprinkle seeds on the surface of the potting mix and lightly cover with a thin layer of soil. For outdoor sowing, make shallow furrows and sow seeds thinly.

Watering: Keep the soil moist but not soggy.

Germination: Seeds typically germinate within 2-4 weeks indoors or 4-6 weeks outdoors. Ensure adequate sunlight for seedlings.

Hardening off (for indoor-sown seedlings): Gradually expose seedlings to outdoor conditions for a week or two before transplanting them to their permanent location.

Transplanting (for both indoor and outdoor seedlings): Choose a spot with full sun to part shade and well-drained soil. Dig holes slightly larger than the root ball of your seedlings. Space plants according to their mature size (typically 12-18 inches apart). Gently place seedlings in the holes and backfill with soil, firming it around the base. Water well.

Planting from Established Plants:

Timing: Plant anytime from spring to fall, avoiding periods of extreme heat or drought.

Soil: Prepare the soil as described for seed sowing.

Digging the hole: Dig a hole slightly larger than the root ball of your plant.

Planting: Gently remove the plant from its container, loosen the roots if they are rootbound, and place it in the hole. Backfill with soil, firm it around the base, and water well.

Mulching (optional): Apply a layer of mulch around the base of the plant to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

General Care Tips for Columbine:

Once established, Columbines are relatively drought-tolerant but appreciate occasional watering during dry spells.

Fertilize lightly in spring with a balanced fertilizer.

Deadhead spent flowers to encourage additional blooms and prevent unwanted self-seeding.

Cut back foliage after flowering to promote new growth and tidiness.

Divide plants every 3-4 years to maintain vigor and prevent overcrowding.

Remember, patience is key when growing Columbine from seed. Once established, they will reward you with their beautiful blooms for many years to come.

What Are The Different Varieties Of Aquilegia?

Aquilegia, or Columbine, boasts a delightful variety of species and cultivars, each offering unique charm and beauty to your garden. Here is a glimpse into some of the most popular:

Species:

Aquilegia vulgaris (Common Columbine): This classic choice offers graceful nodding blooms in shades of blue, purple, pink, and white, featuring long spurs.

Aquilegia canadensis (Eastern Red Columbine): Native to North America, this species stuns with vibrant red and yellow tubular flowers with elongated spurs.

Aquilegia chrysantha (Golden Columbine): A sunshine bringer, this species delivers radiant yellow blooms with long spurs, native to the southwestern US.

Aquilegia coerulea (Rocky Mountain Columbine): The state flower of Colorado, this beauty boasts gorgeous blue and white flowers, perfect for rock gardens.

Aquilegia flabellata (Fan Columbine): Compact and charming, this Japanese native offers blue, purple, or white flowers with short spurs, ideal for borders.

Aquilegia viridiflora (Green-flowered Columbine): Intriguing and unique, this species showcases green flowers with purple or brown sepals, sure to be a conversation starter.

Aquilegia formosa (Western Columbine): Another North American gem, this species boasts red and yellow flowers similar to A. canadensis but with shorter spurs.

Cultivars:

Aquilegia 'Biedermeier': A delightful mix of pastel hues like white, red, purple, and pink, creating a whimsical, sherbet-like effect.

Aquilegia 'McKana Giants': True to its name, this cultivar offers large, showy blooms in various colors, perfect for adding drama to your garden.

Aquilegia 'Winky Double Rose White': A dwarf charmer, this cultivar features upward-facing double blooms in a delicate rose and white, ideal for containers or edging.

Aquilegia 'Chocolate Soldier': Adding a touch of the unusual, this cultivar boasts distinctive flowers with chocolate-brown sepals and green petals, perfect for adding intrigue.

Aquilegia 'Flabellata Nana': Compact and adorable, this miniature version of the fan columbine blooms profusely with large, upward-facing flowers in vibrant colors.

This is just a small sampling of the diverse world of Aquilegia! Remember, many other exciting varieties and hybrids exist, so explore, experiment, and find the perfect columbines to bring your garden to life. Happy planting!

How Do I Care For Aquilegia In My Garden?

Taking care of Aquilegia, or Columbine, in your garden is relatively simple once you know their basic needs. Here are some key steps to ensure their happy and flourishing existence:

Sun and Soil:

Light: Columbines prefer full sun to part shade. While they tolerate full sun in cooler climates, afternoon shade is appreciated in hot regions.

Soil: Well-drained soil is crucial. Aim for fertile, loamy soil with good drainage. Amend clay soil with compost or sand to improve drainage.

Watering and Fertilizing:

Watering: Established Columbines are drought-tolerant but benefit from occasional watering during dry spells. Water deeply at the base of the plant, avoiding waterlogging. Young plants, however, require more consistent moisture until established.

Fertilizing: A light application of balanced fertilizer in spring is sufficient. Avoid overfertilizing, which can encourage weak stems and foliage.

Flowering and Maintenance:

Deadheading: Regularly deadhead spent flowers to encourage continuous blooming and prevent unwanted self-seeding. Simply snip off the flower stalks at the base.

Cutting back: After flowering finishes, you can cut back the foliage to ground level to promote fresh growth and tidiness.

Dividing and Replanting:

Dividing: Divide Columbines every 3-4 years to maintain vigor and prevent overcrowding. Do this in spring or fall, carefully digging up the clump and separating the crowns with roots attached. Replant individual divisions in prepared soil.

Additional Tips:

Mulching around the base of the plants helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and moderate soil temperature.

Protect young plants from slugs and snails, which can damage foliage.

Columbines are generally disease and pest-resistant but watch out for botrytis (gray mold) in humid conditions. Good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering can help prevent this.

Remember: Patience is key with Columbines grown from seed. Once established, they will reward you with their delightful blooms for many years with proper care.

I hope this information helps you keep your Aquilegia thriving in your garden!

Do Aquilegia Plants Attract Pollinators?

Aquilegia plants, commonly known as Columbines, are excellent attractants for a variety of pollinators! Their beautiful flowers and specific features make them a valuable addition to any garden looking to support these crucial creatures. Here is why:

Floral Features:

Nectar: Columbines have long nectar spurs hidden within their flowers, providing a sweet reward for long-tongued bees, butterflies, and even hummingbirds.

Color: Many varieties boast vibrant colors like red, yellow, blue, and purple, which are highly attractive to pollinators.

Open Blooms: The open flower structure is easily accessible to a wide range of pollinators, allowing them to readily reach the nectar within.

Pollinator Types:

Long-tongued bees: Bumblebees, carpenter bees, and other long-tongued bees are perfectly suited to reach the nectar in Columbine spurs, ensuring successful pollination.

Butterflies: The vibrant colors and open blooms entice butterflies to visit and sip nectar, further aiding pollination.

Hummingbirds: Certain varieties with red or orange flowers, particularly those with longer spurs, are specifically adapted to attract and feed hummingbirds.

Additional Benefits:

Blooming Season: Columbines often bloom early in the spring or summer, providing much-needed nectar sources at a critical time for pollinators.

Multiple Blooms: Many varieties can rebloom throughout the season, offering a continuous food source for pollinators.

Diversity: The wide variety of Aquilegia species and cultivars ensures there is a perfect option to attract specific types of pollinators based on your region and garden needs.

By planting Columbines, you are not just adding beauty to your garden, but also contributing to the vital ecosystem services provided by pollinators. These delicate flowers ensure the health and reproduction of numerous plants, including fruits and vegetables, making them a valuable addition to any pollinator-friendly garden.

So, get planting! Add some dazzling Columbines to your garden and enjoy the vibrant colors, happy pollinators, and the knowledge that you are contributing to a healthy and thriving ecosystem.

Are There Any Common Pests Or Diseases That Affect Aquilegia?

While Aquilegia, or Columbine, are generally robust and low-maintenance plants, they can encounter some pests and diseases. Here is a look at some of the most common ones:

Pests:

Columbine Sawfly: These green caterpillar-like larvae feed on leaves, leaving behind skeletonized foliage. Handpicking, spraying with insecticidal soap, or encouraging natural predators like birds can help control them.

Columbine Leafminer: These tiny insect larvae tunnel within the leaves, creating white streaks and blotches. Affected leaves can be removed and disposed of to prevent further spread.

Aphids: These sap-sucking insects can cause leaf curling and distortion. A blast of water or insecticidal soap can often control them.

Slugs and Snails: These slimy creatures can chew on leaves and foliage, especially in moist conditions. Using bait traps or barriers can help deter them.

Diseases:

Botrytis (Gray Mold): This fungal disease thrives in humid conditions and causes brown, fuzzy mold on flowers and stems. Good air circulation, avoiding overhead watering, and removing infected parts can help.

Powdery Mildew: This fungal disease appears as a white powdery coating on leaves, stunting growth and inhibiting photosynthesis. Fungicidal sprays can be used for severe cases.

Downy Mildew: This fungal disease causes yellowing and spotting on leaves, eventually leading to wilting and death. Fungicides can be used as a preventative measure, and removing infected plants is crucial.

General Tips:

Encourage beneficial insects like ladybugs and lacewings, which prey on pest insects.

Practice good sanitation by removing plant debris and fallen leaves.

Choose healthy plants from reputable sources.

Water at the base of the plant to avoid wetting the foliage.

Monitor your plants regularly to catch any potential problems early.

Remember, early detection and intervention are key in managing pests and diseases. By monitoring your Columbines and taking appropriate action, you can keep them healthy and thriving for years to come.

Can I Use Aquilegia In Floral Arrangements?

Aquilegia, commonly known as Columbine, makes a wonderful addition to floral arrangements, adding a touch of delicate charm and elegance. Here is why they are such a great choice:

Beauty and Variety: Columbines come in a wide range of colors, from vibrant purples and blues to soft pinks and whites, even boasting yellow and green options. The delicate, nodding flowers with long spurs add a unique and whimsical element to any arrangement.

Long-lasting: When cut in bud stage, Columbines can last up to a week in a vase, making them a beautiful and sustainable option for arrangements.

Versatility: Their airy and graceful form blends well with other flowers, both bold and delicate. They can be used in cascading arrangements, mixed bouquets, or even stand alone for a simple yet striking display.

Symbolism: In Victorian floriography, Columbines symbolized love, devotion, and happiness. So, they can add a touch of sentimentality to your arrangements, making them perfect for special occasions.

Tips for Using Columbines in Floral Arrangements:

Cut in bud stage: This ensures they will open fully in the vase and last longer.

Remove excess foliage: Only leave a few sets of attractive leaves on the stems.

Condition the stems: Place them in lukewarm water for about an hour before adding them to the arrangement.

Consider the placement: Their delicate nature can be easily overshadowed by heavy or dominant flowers. Place them strategically for a balanced and harmonious look.

Some ideas for incorporating Columbines in your arrangements:

Pair them with roses, lilies, or hydrangeas for a classic and elegant look.

Mix them with daisies, lavender, or wildflowers for a fresh and charming countryside vibe.

Create a monochromatic arrangement using different shades of the same Columbine color for a sophisticated touch.

Use them as fillers or accents in larger arrangements to add texture and interest.

No matter how you choose to use them, Columbines are sure to add a touch of magic to your floral arrangements. So, experiment, have fun, and let your creativity bloom!

Is Aquilegia Invasive?

The invasiveness of Aquilegia, or Columbine, depends on the specific species and location. In most cases, they are not considered invasive plants, but there are some exceptions:

Generally, not invasive:

Native Columbines: Most native Columbine species are not invasive within their natural range. For example, in North America, Eastern Red Columbine (Aquilegia canadensis) and Rocky Mountain Columbine (Aquilegia coerulea) are not considered invasive.

Cultivated Columbines: The vast majority of cultivated Columbines, even hybrids, are not invasive. They typically lack the aggressive spreading characteristics and competitive edge needed to colonize and displace native vegetation.

Potentially invasive:

European Columbine (Aquilegia vulgaris): In some regions outside its native Europe, such as parts of the UK and Canada, European Columbine has been listed as an invasive species. This is because it can readily self-seed, outcompete native plants, and disrupt natural ecosystems. However, it is important to note that its invasiveness varies depending on the local environment and existing flora.

Recommendations:

Identify your Columbine species: If you are unsure about the origin of your Columbines, research or consult experts to determine their species. Native and most cultivated varieties are safe to grow.

Check local regulations: Even for non-invasive species, some regions may have specific regulations regarding the planting or cultivation of certain plants. It is always best to check with your local authorities before introducing any new species to your garden.

Responsible gardening practices: Regardless of the invasiveness potential, follow responsible gardening practices like avoiding overwatering, preventing unwanted self-seeding, and controlling the spread of your plants.

Remember, responsible gardening contributes to a healthy ecosystem. Enjoy these beautiful flowers but prioritize the well-being of your local environment by making informed choices and practicing responsible plant management.

When Is The Best Time To Divide Aquilegia Plants?

The best time to divide Aquilegia plants depends on two factors: climate and plant age. Here is a breakdown to help you decide:

Climate:

Temperate Regions (Mild Winters): In areas with mild winters and relatively cool spring temperatures (March-May), you can divide Aquilegia early spring before new growth emerges. This allows the plants to establish themselves before the heat of summer sets in.

Cold Regions (Harsh Winters): In regions with harsh winters and late frosts, it is best to wait until early fall (September-October) to divide your plants. This gives them sufficient time to recover and root before winter dormancy.

Plant Age:

Mature Plants: Ideally, divide established Aquilegia plants that are at least 3-4 years old. Mature plants have well-developed root systems and can better handle the stress of division.

Younger Plants: While it is possible to divide younger plants, they may take longer to recover and bloom again. It is best to wait until they are more established for optimal results.

Additional Tips:

Avoid dividing Aquilegia during hot and dry periods, as it can put additional stress on the plants.

Water the plants thoroughly the day before dividing to make the soil moist and workable.

Use a sharp spade or knife to carefully dig up the plant and separate the crowns with their attached roots.

Remove any damaged or diseased roots before replanting the divisions.

Plant the divisions in well-drained soil with plenty of organic matter. Water them well and keep them mulched to retain moisture.

By following these guidelines and choosing the right time based on your climate and plant age, you can successfully divide your Aquilegia and enjoy more of these beautiful flowers in your garden!

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Aquilegia

Aquilegia EARLYBIRD Red White (30)ct Flat

Aquilegia

Aquilegia EARLYBIRD Purple Blue (30)ct Flat

Aquilegia

Aquilegia KIRIGAMI Rose & Pink (30)ct Flat

Aquilegia

Aquilegia KIRIGAMI Mix (30)ct Flat

Aquilegia

Aquilegia KIRIGAMI Deep Blue & White (30)ct Flat

Aquilegia

Aquilegia EARLYBIRD Red White (30)ct Flat

Aquilegia

Aquilegia EARLYBIRD Purple Blue (30)ct Flat

Aquilegia

Aquilegia KIRIGAMI Rose & Pink (30)ct Flat

Aquilegia

Aquilegia KIRIGAMI Mix (30)ct Flat

Aquilegia

Aquilegia KIRIGAMI Deep Blue & White (30)ct Flat