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Sedum, often called Stonecrop, is a superstar groundcover choice for gardens in zones 3 through 9, appealing to both novice and seasoned gardeners. Here is why you should consider adding it to your landscape:
When to Plant:
Choosing the Right Location:
Planting Your Sedum:
Watering:
Fertilizing:
Maintenance:
Pests and Diseases:
Winter Care:
By following these steps, you can enjoy beautiful, resilient Sedum groundcover in your garden for years to come!
Sedum groundcover is a great choice for a low-maintenance, drought-tolerant planting. They are versatile plants that can be used in a variety of garden settings, including rock gardens, borders, and walkways.
Ultimate Low-Care Groundcover
Sedum, widely known as Stonecrop, encompasses a vast and diverse genus of succulent plants belonging to the Crassulaceae family. Treasured for their remarkable resilience, ease of care, and captivating beauty, Sedums range from low-growing, mat-forming groundcovers that hug the earth to taller, upright varieties that provide bold structure. Their fleshy leaves, designed to store water, make them exceptionally drought-tolerant and suitable for a multitude of garden settings, from rock gardens and borders to containers and green roofs. With a wide array of foliage colors, textures, and flower forms, Sedum offers year-round visual interest and valuable ecological benefits, making it a favorite for novice and experienced gardeners alike.
Morphology
Characteristics Sedum plants offer a unique combination of toughness and beauty, defined by these key characteristics:
Details
Native Habitat Sedum species are predominantly native to the Northern Hemisphere, found across a wide range of habitats in North America, Europe, Asia, and parts of North Africa. They naturally occur in diverse environments such as rocky outcrops, alpine meadows, gravelly slopes, open woodlands, and coastal areas, reflecting their adaptability to various soil types and moisture levels, though almost always requiring good drainage.
Landscaping Design Tips Sedums are incredibly versatile in garden design:
Hardiness Most Sedum varieties commonly grown in gardens are hardy in USDA Plant Hardiness Zones 3 through 9. The USDA map divides North America based on average annual minimum winter temperatures, helping gardeners select plants likely to survive the winter in their location. Always check the specific hardiness rating for the particular Sedum species or cultivar you are considering, as some may be slightly more or less cold-tolerant. Their succulent nature also helps them tolerate heat and drought within these zones.
Planting and Cultivation Growing Sedum successfully hinges on providing the right conditions, primarily excellent drainage, and adequate sunlight.
By providing these basic requirements, Sedum will reward you with years of beauty, resilience, and ecological value in your garden landscape.
Common Names: Biting Stonecrop, Goldmoss Stonecrop, Mossy Stonecrop
Sedum acre, commonly known as Mossy Stonecrop, is a petite, resilient succulent native to Europe. It is a member of the Crassulaceae family, renowned for their water-storing capabilities. In the wild, it flourishes in sunny spots on limestone hills, rocky terrain, and walls, particularly near the coast, displaying its high salt tolerance.
The plant forms a dense mat of tiny, fleshy, green leaves that overlap, creating a scale-like appearance. Throughout most of the summer, delicate, star-shaped yellow flowers emerge, adding a touch of brightness.
Mossy Stonecrop thrives in full sun to partial shade with well-drained soil. It rarely requires watering and tolerates dry conditions, making it perfect for xeriscaping or low-maintenance gardens. If growing in a container, ensure it has coarse, well-drained soil, ideally a cactus mix. While the leaves can be easily dislodged, they readily root, offering a simple propagation method.
This hardy ground cover tolerates maritime exposure, rocky and poor soils, and establishes quickly. Its succulent leaves ensure drought tolerance and maintain visual appeal even during winter. It is also resistant to deer and rabbit browsing.
Mossy Stonecrop's low-growing, spreading habit makes it ideal for ground cover in sunny locations. However, it can be vigorous and may overtake other plants of similar height. You can also grow it as a houseplant with bright, direct light. Although it can withstand some light foot traffic, it is best suited for areas with minimal disturbance. Consider mass planting it in hot, dry areas or incorporating it into rock gardens.
Mossy Stonecrop is generally trouble-free, with no serious diseases or insect issues except for occasional slugs and snails. Avoid wet or poorly drained conditions, which can lead to root rot. Keep in mind that it can become weedy and aggressive in some situations.
Additional Notes:
The species itself, Sedum kamtschaticum! This is a great choice, as it is a very adaptable and attractive sedum with a lot of ornamental value. It is sometimes called "Orange Stonecrop" or "Kamchatka Stonecrop."
Here is a breakdown of what makes this species special:
Key Characteristics:
Cultivation Tips:
Design Ideas:
Why Choose Sedum kamtschaticum:
If you are looking for a tough, colorful, and reliable sedum, Sedum kamtschaticum is a fantastic option!
Common Names: Carpet Sedum, Needle Stonecrop, Sea Urchin
Sedum lineare, commonly called Carpet Sedum, is a low-maintenance, sun-loving, evergreen succulent that thrives in challenging conditions. Native to East Asia, this resilient plant forms a dense, mat-like ground cover, ideal for slopes, tight spaces, walls, rock gardens, xeriscapes, and hanging baskets. It flourishes in well-drained soil, especially sandy or gravelly types, and tolerates shallow, poor soil. While it can handle some shade, it grows best in full sun.
Growing Conditions and Care:
Landscaping Uses:
Embrace the versatility and resilience of Carpet Sedum and add a touch of low-maintenance beauty to your landscape!
A truly miniature marvel! Sedum requieni, also known as Miniature Stonecrop, is a delightful choice for those who appreciate subtle textures and delicate beauty. It is one of the smallest sedums, forming a carpet-like mat that is perfect for tiny spaces and intricate plantings.
Here is what makes it special:
Cultivation Tips:
Design Ideas:
Why Choose Sedum requieni:
If you are looking for a sedum with a subtle charm, unique texture, and incredibly low profile, Sedum requieni is an excellent choice!
Common Names: Gold Moss, Gold Moss Sedum, Graveyard Moss, Star Sedum, Trailing Stonecrop
Sedum sarmentosum, commonly known as Stringy Stonecrop, is a vigorous, mat-forming perennial groundcover. Its bright yellow-green leaves and trailing branches create a vibrant carpet, spreading up to 10 inches wide. The branches readily root at the nodes, making propagation by stem cuttings incredibly easy.
Stringy Stonecrop thrives in full sun, although it can tolerate some partial shade. However, too much shade will result in a leggy, less vibrant plant. Ensure well-drained soil, ideally sandy or rocky, as it is crucial for its health. While drought-tolerant once established, it benefits from regular watering, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. Be mindful of its rapid growth, which can overtake young seedlings of other plants. Its shallow roots make it easy to manage and remove where unwanted.
Landscape Uses:
Additional Notes:
Stringy Stonecrop is a versatile and low-maintenance succulent that adds a vibrant touch to various landscape settings.
Sedum spurium is a very versatile and attractive sedum with a lot of variety within its cultivars. It is commonly known as Caucasian Stonecrop or Two-Row Stonecrop.
Here is a breakdown of what makes this species special:
Key Characteristics:
Cultivation Tips:
Popular Cultivars:
Design Ideas:
Why Choose Sedum spurium:
If you are looking for a tough, colorful, and reliable sedum with a lot of variety to choose from, Sedum spurium is a fantastic option!
Common Name: Chinese Stonecrop
Sedum tetractinum, also known as Chinese Stonecrop, is a petite, ground-hugging perennial native to China. Maturing to a height of 3 inches with a foot-wide spread, it is a versatile ground cover and lawn alternative for compact areas. This attractive succulent displays clusters of four-petaled white or pale pink flowers, complemented by round, flat, green leaves.
In its natural habitat, Chinese Stonecrop thrives in moist forests. When cultivated, it prefers full sun but tolerates partial shade. Plant them 12 inches apart in well-drained soil. It is remarkably adaptable, thriving in moist soils and tolerating drought, heat, rocky terrain, and poor soils better than many other sedums. While it establishes quickly, it may struggle in extremely cold temperatures.
Chinese Stonecrop is generally low-maintenance and resistant to diseases and pests, except for occasional slugs and snails. Avoid overwatering or poorly drained conditions, which can lead to root rot.
Landscape Uses:
Embrace the versatility and adaptability of Chinese Stonecrop, a charming addition to any garden seeking low-maintenance beauty and pollinator appeal.
Yes, sedum makes an excellent ground cover for various reasons:
They also thrive in poor soil conditions and need little to no fertilization.
Overall, sedum is a versatile and low-maintenance ground cover option that can add beauty and interest to any landscape.
Most sedum groundcovers prefer full sun to thrive and display their best colors and flowering. However, there are a few varieties that can tolerate partial shade, although they might not flower as profusely or develop the same vibrant foliage color.
If you have a shadier area where you would like to plant sedum, look for specific shade-tolerant varieties like:
In general, it is safe to say that sedums love the sun and will do their best in full sun conditions.
If you are unsure about the specific variety you are considering, it is always best to check its individual light requirements.
Yes, you can walk on some sedum ground covers, but it is important to choose the right variety and be mindful of how often you are walking on it.
Here are some things to consider:
Overall, sedum ground covers can add beauty and practicality to your landscape, even with some light foot traffic. Just be sure to choose the right variety and be mindful of its limitations.
Sedum groundcovers are generally known for their cold hardiness, but whether they are evergreen depends on the specific variety.
Cold Hardiness:
Evergreen vs. Deciduous:
Some sedum groundcovers are evergreen, retaining their foliage throughout the winter. They may change color or become slightly dormant, but they will not completely die back.
Popular evergreen varieties include:
Other sedum groundcovers are deciduous, meaning they lose their leaves in the fall and winter. They will regrow new foliage in the spring.
Popular deciduous varieties include:
Choosing the Right Sedum:
Overall, sedum groundcovers are a great option for cold climates, and many varieties offer the added benefit of being evergreen.
Morphology (What it looks like)
Cultivation (How to grow it)
Why this matters
Understanding the morphology and cultivation needs of 'Boogie Woogie' helps you:
Sedum 'Bright Idea' is a fantastic choice. It is part of the Rock 'N Round® series from Proven Winners, and it certainly lives up to its name with its vibrant colors and easy-care nature. Here is a closer look:
Key Features:
Cultivation Notes:
Design Ideas:
Why 'Bright Idea' Stands Out:
If you are looking for a low-maintenance, colorful, and reliable plant, Sedum 'Bright Idea' is definitely a bright choice!
'Bundle of Joy' is indeed a delightful addition to any garden. It is also part of the Rock 'N Round® series, known for its compact, mounded forms.
Here is a breakdown of what makes 'Bundle of Joy' special:
Distinctive Traits:
Cultivation Tips:
Design Ideas:
Why Choose 'Bundle of Joy’?
If you are looking for a compact, floriferous, and easy-care sedum, 'Bundle of Joy' is a wonderful choice!
'Pure Joy' is another winner from the Rock 'N Round® series, and it certainly lives up to its name with its cheerful blooms and easy-going nature.
Here is what makes 'Pure Joy' shine:
Cultivation Guide:
Design Inspiration:
Reasons to Love 'Pure Joy':
If you are looking for a compact, floriferous, and easy-care sedum with a cheerful pink hue, 'Pure Joy' is an excellent choice!
Sedum 'Yellow Brick Road' is a fantastic groundcover sedum, and a popular choice for its vibrant color and low-maintenance nature. It is part of the Rock 'N Low® series, which is known for its compact, spreading habit.
Here is a closer look at what makes this sedum special:
Standout Features:
Cultivation Know-How:
Design Possibilities:
Reasons to Choose 'Yellow Brick Road':
If you are looking for a low-maintenance, colorful, and reliable groundcover, Sedum 'Yellow Brick Road' is an excellent choice!
The more delicate and charming world of sedums with Sedum dasyphyllum 'Major'! This one is a bit different from the bold, flowering types we have discussed before. It is all about subtle textures and captivating foliage.
Here is what sets 'Major' apart:
Cultivation Notes:
Design Ideas:
Why Choose 'Major’?
If you are looking for a sedum with a more subtle charm and unique texture, 'Major' is an excellent choice!
'Chocolate Ball' is a real treat for sedum enthusiasts. It is a unique and captivating variety of Sedum hakonese, known for its distinctive foliage color and texture.
Here is what makes 'Chocolate Ball' stand out:
Cultivation Guide:
Design Ideas:
Why Choose 'Chocolate Ball’?
If you are looking for a sedum with a unique color, interesting texture, and shade tolerance, 'Chocolate Ball' is an excellent choice!
Sedum hispanicum minus, also known as Spanish Stonecrop or Tiny Buttons, is a delightful little succulent with a lot to offer. It is prized for its delicate texture, interesting foliage color, and ease of care.
Here is what makes it special:
Cultivation Tips:
Design Ideas:
Why Choose 'Sedum hispanicum minus’?
If you are looking for a sedum with a more subtle charm and unique texture, Sedum hispanicum minus is an excellent choice!
Sedum kamtschaticum var. ellacombeanum, often simply called "Ellacombianum," is a charming and versatile stonecrop with a lot to offer. It is native to Japan and parts of Asia, and it is known for its bright flowers, attractive foliage, and adaptability.
Here is a closer look at its key features:
Cultivation Tips:
Design Ideas:
Why Choose 'Ellacombianum’?
If you are looking for a tough, colorful, and reliable groundcover sedum, Sedum kamtschaticum var. ellacombeanum is a fantastic option!
Sedum reflexum 'Blue Spruce' (sometimes called 'Blue Spruce Stonecrop' or 'Jenny') is a wonderful choice. It is admired for its unique texture, striking blue-green color, and cheerful yellow blooms.
Here is what makes it special:
Cultivation Tips:
Design Ideas:
Why Choose 'Blue Spruce’:
If you are looking for a sedum with a unique texture, striking color, and easy care, Sedum reflexum 'Blue Spruce' is an excellent choice!
Sedum rupestre 'Angelina' (often just called "Angelina Sedum") is a real star in the garden, and it is easy to see why it is so popular. It is a low-growing, spreading sedum that brings a burst of sunshine to any space.
Here is a closer look at its standout features:
Cultivation Tips:
Design Ideas:
Why Choose 'Angelina’:
If you are looking for a tough, colorful, and reliable groundcover sedum, Sedum rupestre 'Angelina' is an excellent choice!
Sedum rupestre 'Blue Spruce' (also known as Blue Spruce Stonecrop) is a fantastic addition to any garden. It is prized for its unique foliage color, interesting texture, and low-maintenance nature.
Here is what sets it apart:
Cultivation Tips:
Design Ideas:
Why Choose 'Blue Spruce’:
If you are looking for a tough, colorful, and reliable groundcover sedum with a unique color, Sedum rupestre 'Blue Spruce' is an excellent choice!
Sedum rupestre 'Lemon Ball' (sometimes called 'Lemon Coral') is a delightful choice. It is known for its bright, chartreuse foliage and compact, mounded habit.
Here is what makes 'Lemon Ball' shine:
Cultivation Tips:
Design Ideas:
Why Choose 'Lemon Ball’:
If you are looking for a tough, colorful, and reliable groundcover sedum with a unique zesty hue, Sedum rupestre 'Lemon Ball' is an excellent choice!
Sedum spurium 'Fuldaglut' (also known as 'Fulda Glow' or 'Blaze of Fulda') is a real standout among stonecrops. It is beloved for its rich foliage color, long blooming season, and easy-going nature.
Here is what makes it special:
Cultivation Tips:
Design Ideas:
Why Choose 'Fuldaglut’:
If you are looking for a tough, colorful, and reliable sedum with a long season of interest, Sedum spurium 'Fuldaglut' is an excellent choice!
A real gem, Sedum spurium 'John Creech' is a fantastic groundcover sedum, prized for its vibrant foliage and easy care. It is a cultivar of Caucasian Stonecrop, and it definitely stands out with its unique coloration.
Here is what makes 'John Creech' special:
Cultivation Tips:
Design Ideas:
Why Choose 'John Creech’:
If you are looking for a tough, colorful, and reliable groundcover sedum with eye-catching foliage, Sedum spurium 'John Creech' is an excellent choice!
Sedum spurium 'Red Carpet' is a classic choice, and it is easy to see why it is so popular. It is a low-growing, mat-forming sedum that brings a carpet of color to the garden.
Here is a breakdown of its key features:
Cultivation Tips:
Design Ideas:
Why Choose 'Red Carpet’:
If you are looking for a tough, colorful, and reliable groundcover, Sedum spurium 'Red Carpet' is a fantastic option!
Sedum spurium 'Tricolor' is a real showstopper with its vibrant and ever-changing foliage. It is a popular cultivar of Caucasian Stonecrop, and it is easy to see why it is so beloved by gardeners.
Here is a breakdown of its captivating features:
Cultivation Tips:
Design Ideas:
Why Choose 'Tricolor’?
If you are looking for a tough, colorful, and reliable sedum with eye-catching foliage, Sedum spurium 'Tricolor' is an excellent choice!