Liriope m. 'Big Blue'

Liriope muscari 'Big Blue' is a popular cultivar of Lilyturf that stands out for its larger size and vibrant blue-purple flowers. It is a fantastic choice for adding texture, color, and low-maintenance beauty to your garden. Here is what makes 'Big Blue' special: Size: As the name suggests, 'Big Blue' is larger than many other Liriope muscari cultivars. It typically grows 12 to 18 inches tall and wide, forming substantial clumps of lush foliage. Flowers: In late summer, it produces showy spikes of deep blue-purple flowers that rise above the foliage. These blooms add a vibrant touch of color to the garden and attract pollinators like bees and butterflies. Foliage: 'Big Blue' has attractive, dark green, strap-like leaves that resemble clumps of grass. The foliage remains evergreen in warmer climates, providing year-round interest. Adaptability: This cultivar is known for its adaptability and hardiness. It can tolerate a wide range of soil conditions, from clay to sandy soils, and it thrives in both sun and shade. It is also drought-tolerant once established. Low Maintenance: Like other Liriope muscari, 'Big Blue' is very low-maintenance. It does not require frequent watering or fertilizing, and its relatively pest and disease-free. Garden Uses: Groundcover: Its dense growth habit makes it an excellent groundcover for suppressing weeds and preventing erosion. Borders and Edging: 'Big Blue' creates neat and tidy borders along walkways, flower beds, or driveways. Mass Plantings: Planting it in groups creates a dramatic display of texture and color. Containers: It can also be grown in containers to add greenery to patios and decks. Benefits: Erosion Control: Its strong root system helps stabilize soil and prevent erosion. Weed Suppression: The dense foliage helps to choke out weeds. Deer Resistant: Deer generally avoid Liriope muscari. Long-Lasting Beauty: The combination of attractive foliage and vibrant flowers provides interest for much of the year. If you are looking for a versatile, low-maintenance, and eye-catching plant to enhance your garden, Liriope muscari 'Big Blue' is a fantastic choice!

Liriope m. 'Christmas Tree'

Liriope muscari 'Christmas Tree' is a delightful cultivar of Lilyturf that earns its name from its unique flower spikes. This variety offers the same low-maintenance and versatile qualities as other Liriope muscari, but with a distinctive charm. Here is what sets 'Christmas Tree' apart: Unique Flower Spikes: The flower spikes are what truly make this cultivar special. They are dense and upright, with a conical shape that resembles a miniature Christmas tree. The flowers themselves are a lovely shade of lavender-purple, adding a soft touch of color to the garden. Compact Growth: 'Christmas Tree' typically grows 12 to 15 inches tall and wide, forming neat and tidy clumps. This makes it a great choice for smaller gardens or for those who prefer a more contained Liriope. Adaptable to Shade: This cultivar thrives in partial to full shade, making it an ideal choice for those areas of your garden where other plants might struggle. It can brighten up shady corners and add texture under trees. Low Maintenance: Like other Liriope muscari, 'Christmas Tree' is incredibly easy to care for. It is drought-tolerant once established and does not require frequent watering or fertilizing. Versatile Uses: You can use 'Christmas Tree' as a groundcover, border plant, edging along walkways, or in containers. It is also effective at erosion control on slopes. Key Features: Flower Color: Lavender-purple Flower Shape: Dense, upright spikes with a conical, "Christmas tree" shape Height: 12 to 15 inches Spread: 12 to 15 inches Light: Partial to full shade Soil: Adaptable to various soil types Moisture: Average; drought-tolerant when established Benefits: Erosion Control: Its dense root system helps prevent soil erosion. Weed Suppression: It can help suppress weeds due to its dense growth habit. Evergreen Foliage: In warmer climates, the foliage remains evergreen, providing year-round interest. Deer Resistant: Deer generally avoid Liriope muscari. If you are looking for a charming and low-maintenance plant to add texture and a touch of whimsy to your garden, Liriope muscari 'Christmas Tree' is a wonderful option!

Liriope m. 'Classic Blue' ('Ingwersen')

Liriope muscari 'Classic Blue' (also sometimes called 'Ingwersen') is a beloved cultivar of Lilyturf known for its reliable performance and beautiful, true-blue flowers. It is a fantastic choice for adding a touch of elegance and low-maintenance color to your garden. Here is what makes 'Classic Blue' a classic: Vibrant Blue Flowers: In mid to late summer, 'Classic Blue' produces abundant spikes of deep blue flowers that rise above the foliage. The color is a true blue, richer than some other Liriope cultivars, making it a standout in the garden. Clumping Habit: This cultivar grows in dense, well-behaved clumps, typically reaching 12 to 15 inches tall and 12 to 18 inches wide. It is less likely to spread aggressively compared to some other Liriope, making it easier to manage in borders and edging. Adaptable and Hardy: 'Classic Blue' is known for its toughness and adaptability. It thrives in a wide range of conditions, from full sun to partial shade, and tolerates various soil types, including clay. It is also drought-tolerant once established. Low Maintenance: Like other Liriope muscari, 'Classic Blue' requires minimal care. It rarely needs dividing, and its relatively pest and disease-free. Versatile Uses: This cultivar is incredibly versatile in the landscape. It is often used for: Borders and Edging: Its neat, clumping habit makes it perfect for defining edges along walkways, flower beds, or driveways. Mass Plantings: Planting 'Classic Blue' in groups creates a stunning sea of blue flowers and textured foliage. Groundcover: It can be used as a groundcover to suppress weeds and prevent erosion. Containers: It also grows well in containers, adding a touch of elegance to patios and decks. Key Features: Flower Color: Deep blue Height: 12 to 15 inches Spread: 12 to 18 inches Bloom Time: Mid to late summer Light: Full sun to partial shade Soil: Adaptable to various soil types Moisture: Average; drought-tolerant when established If you are looking for a reliable, beautiful, and low-maintenance plant to enhance your garden, Liriope muscari 'Classic Blue' is a fantastic option!

Liriope m. 'Densiflora'

Liriope muscari 'Densiflora' is a popular and reliable cultivar of Lilyturf that is prized for its dense growth habit and abundant flower spikes. It is a fantastic choice for adding texture, color, and low-maintenance beauty to gardens and landscapes. Here is what makes 'Densiflora' stand out: Profuse Blooms: As the name suggests, 'Densiflora' is known for its dense flower spikes. In late summer, it produces an abundance of lavender-purple flowers that rise above the foliage, creating a showy display that attracts pollinators. Compact Growth: This cultivar typically grows 12 to 18 inches tall and wide, forming neat and tidy clumps. This makes it a great choice for borders, edging, and mass plantings, as it is less likely to spread aggressively compared to some other Liriope. Versatile and Adaptable: 'Densiflora' is known for its adaptability and hardiness. It thrives in a wide range of conditions, from full sun to partial shade, and tolerates various soil types, including clay. It is also drought-tolerant once established. Low Maintenance: Like other Liriope muscari, 'Densiflora' is very low-maintenance. It does not require frequent watering or fertilizing and is relatively pest and disease-free. Excellent for Erosion Control: Its dense root system makes it particularly effective at preventing soil erosion on slopes and banks. Garden Uses: Borders and Edging: Its neat, clumping habit makes it perfect for defining edges along walkways, flower beds, or driveways. Mass Plantings: Planting 'Densiflora' in groups creates a stunning sea of purple flowers and textured foliage. Groundcover: It can be used as a groundcover to suppress weeds and prevent erosion, especially in shady areas. Containers: It also grows well in containers, adding a touch of elegance to patios and decks. Key Features: Flower Color: Lavender-purple Height: 12 to 18 inches Spread: 12 to 18 inches Bloom Time: Late summer Light: Full sun to partial shade Soil: Adaptable to various soil types Moisture: Average; drought-tolerant when established If you are looking for a reliable, beautiful, and low-maintenance plant to enhance your garden with a profusion of blooms, Liriope muscari 'Densiflora' is an excellent choice!

Liriope m. 'Emerald Goddess'

Liriope muscari 'Emerald Goddess' is a standout cultivar of Lilyturf that is gaining popularity for its impressive size, vibrant green foliage, and robust nature. It is a fantastic option for gardeners seeking a lush, low-maintenance, and eye-catching addition to their landscapes. Here is what makes 'Emerald Goddess' divine: Statuesque Height: This cultivar is known for its height, reaching 18 to 24 inches tall, making it one of the tallest Liriope varieties. This makes it a great choice for adding vertical interest and structure to borders and mass plantings. Lush Foliage: 'Emerald Goddess' boasts rich, emerald-green foliage that remains vibrant throughout the growing season. The leaves are wider than those of many other Liriope cultivars, adding to its lush appearance. Abundant Blooms: In mid-summer, it produces beautiful spikes of lavender-purple flowers that rise above the foliage, attracting pollinators and adding a touch of color to the garden. Disease Resistance: 'Emerald Goddess' is known for its resistance to crown rot, a common problem that can affect other Liriope varieties, especially 'Evergreen Giant'. This makes it a more reliable and long-lived choice for your garden. Adaptable and Hardy: It thrives in a wide range of conditions, from full sun to full shade, and tolerates various soil types. It is also drought-tolerant once established and hardy in USDA zones 5 to 11. Garden Uses: Borders and Edging: Its height and upright habit make it perfect for creating defined borders along walkways, flower beds, or driveways. Mass Plantings: Planting 'Emerald Goddess' in groups creates a lush, textured groundcover that suppresses weeds and prevents erosion. Containers: It can also be grown in large containers to add a touch of greenery to patios and decks. Specimen Plant: Its impressive size and vibrant foliage make it a striking specimen plant in the garden. Key Features: Flower Color: Lavender-purple Height: 18 to 24 inches Spread: 18 to 24 inches Bloom Time: Mid-summer Light: Full sun to full shade Soil: Adaptable to various soil types Moisture: Average; drought-tolerant when established If you are looking for a robust, low-maintenance, and visually striking plant to enhance your garden, Liriope muscari 'Emerald Goddess' is an excellent choice!

Liriope m. 'Gold Band'

Liriope muscari 'Gold Band' is a striking cultivar of Lilyturf that adds a vibrant touch to gardens with its variegated foliage. It is a fantastic choice for brightening up shady areas and adding visual interest to borders and mass plantings. Here is what makes 'Gold Band' shine: Variegated Foliage: The most distinctive feature of 'Gold Band' is its attractive foliage. The leaves are striped with creamy-yellow to gold margins, creating a bright and cheerful effect. This variegation is especially pronounced when the plant is grown in partial shade. Compact Growth: 'Gold Band' typically grows 12 to 18 inches tall and wide, forming dense, well-behaved clumps. This makes it a great choice for smaller gardens or for those who prefer a more contained Liriope. Lavender Flowers: In late summer, it produces spikes of lavender-purple flowers that rise above the foliage, adding a touch of color and attracting pollinators. Adaptable and Hardy: Like other Liriope muscari, 'Gold Band' is adaptable and hardy. It can tolerate a wide range of soil conditions and thrives in both sun and shade (although the variegation is more pronounced in partial shade). It is also drought-tolerant once established. Low Maintenance: This cultivar is incredibly easy to care for. It requires minimal watering or fertilizing and is relatively pest and disease-free. Garden Uses: Borders and Edging: The bright foliage of 'Gold Band' creates a striking border along walkways, flower beds, or driveways. Mass Plantings: Planting it in groups creates a beautiful tapestry of color and texture. Groundcover: It can be used as a groundcover in shady areas to suppress weeds and prevent erosion. Containers: It also grows well in containers, adding a touch of brightness to patios and decks. Key Features: Foliage: Variegated with creamy-yellow to gold margins Flower Color: Lavender-purple Height: 12 to 18 inches Spread: 12 to 18 inches Bloom Time: Late summer Light: Sun to shade (variegation is more pronounced in shade) Soil: Adaptable to various soil types Moisture: Average; drought-tolerant when established If you are looking for a low-maintenance and visually appealing plant to brighten up your garden, Liriope muscari 'Gold Band' is an excellent option!

Liriope m. 'John Burch'

Liriope muscari 'John Burch' is a very attractive cultivar of Lilyturf that stands out because of its variegated foliage. It is a popular choice for adding texture and a bit of brightness to shady areas of the garden. Here is a closer look at what makes 'John Burch' special: Striking Variegation: The leaves of 'John Burch' have creamy-white to yellow margins that create a lovely contrast with the green centers. This variegation adds a lot of visual interest, especially when planted in areas with dappled shade where the light can play on the leaves. Compact Growth Habit: It typically grows to about 12-15 inches tall and wide, forming neat and tidy clumps. This makes it a great choice for borders, edging along pathways, or even in containers. Lavender Blooms: In mid-summer, 'John Burch' produces spikes of lavender-purple flowers that rise above the foliage. While the flowers are not as showy as some other Liriope cultivars, they add a nice touch of color and attract pollinators. Adaptable and Easy Care: Like other Liriope muscari, 'John Burch' is very adaptable and easy to grow. It tolerates a wide range of soil conditions, from sun to shade (although the variegation is more pronounced in some shade), and is drought-tolerant once established. Versatile in the Landscape: This cultivar can be used in various ways: Borders and Edging: Its compact size and attractive foliage make it perfect for defining edges along walkways or flower beds. Mass Plantings: Planting 'John Burch' in groups creates a beautiful tapestry of color and texture. Groundcover: It can be used as a groundcover in shady areas to suppress weeds. Containers: It also grows well in containers, adding a touch of elegance to patios and decks. Key Features: Foliage: Variegated with creamy-white to yellow margins Flower Color: Lavender-purple Height: 12 to 15 inches Spread: 12 to 18 inches Bloom Time: Mid-summer Light: Sun to shade (variegation is more pronounced in shade) Soil: Adaptable to various soil types Moisture: Average; drought-tolerant when established If you are looking for a low-maintenance, versatile, and visually appealing plant with variegated foliage, Liriope muscari 'John Burch' is an excellent option!

Liriope m. 'Monroe White'

Liriope muscari 'Monroe White' is a truly elegant cultivar of Lilyturf, prized for its pure white flower spikes that create a beautiful contrast with its lush green foliage. It is a fantastic choice for adding a touch of sophistication and brightness to shady gardens. Here is what makes 'Monroe White' stand out: Pure White Flowers: In late summer to early fall, 'Monroe White' produces abundant spikes of pristine white flowers. These blooms rise above the foliage, creating a stunning display that brightens up shady areas. Graceful Foliage: The foliage of 'Monroe White' is equally attractive. It features arching, dark green leaves that resemble clumps of grass, providing texture and interest throughout the growing season. Clumping Habit: This cultivar grows in dense, well-behaved clumps, typically reaching 12 to 18 inches tall and wide. This makes it a great choice for borders, edging, and mass plantings, as it is less likely to spread aggressively compared to some other Liriope. Adaptable and Hardy: 'Monroe White' is known for its adaptability and hardiness. It thrives in a wide range of conditions, from full sun to partial shade, and tolerates various soil types, including clay. It is also drought-tolerant once established. Low Maintenance: Like other Liriope muscari, 'Monroe White' is very low-maintenance. It does not require frequent watering or fertilizing and is relatively pest and disease-free. Garden Uses: Borders and Edging: Its neat, clumping habit makes it perfect for defining edges along walkways, flower beds, or driveways. Mass Plantings: Planting 'Monroe White' in groups creates a stunning sea of white flowers and textured foliage. Groundcover: It can be used as a groundcover to suppress weeds and prevent erosion, especially in shady areas. Containers: It also grows well in containers, adding a touch of elegance to patios and decks. Key Features: Flower Color: Pure white Height: 12 to 18 inches Spread: 12 to 18 inches Bloom Time: Late summer to early fall Light: Full sun to partial shade Soil: Adaptable to various soil types Moisture: Average; drought-tolerant when established If you are looking for a reliable, beautiful, and low-maintenance plant to enhance your garden with a touch of elegance, Liriope muscari 'Monroe White' is an excellent choice!

Liriope m. 'Royal Purple'

Liriope muscari 'Royal Purple' is a classic cultivar of Lilyturf that truly lives up to its name with its regal purple blooms. It is a popular choice for adding color, texture, and low-maintenance beauty to gardens and landscapes. Here is what makes 'Royal Purple' reign supreme: Rich Purple Flowers: In late summer, 'Royal Purple' puts on a show with its abundant spikes of deep purple flowers. These vibrant blooms rise above the foliage, creating a striking contrast and attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies. Lush Foliage: The foliage of 'Royal Purple' is equally attractive, featuring dark green, grass-like leaves that form dense clumps. This provides a lush backdrop for the flowers and adds textural interest to the garden. Clumping Habit: This cultivar grows in neat, well-behaved clumps, typically reaching 12 to 18 inches tall and wide. This makes it a great choice for borders, edging, and mass plantings, as it is less likely to spread aggressively compared to some other Liriope. Adaptable and Hardy: 'Royal Purple' is known for its adaptability and hardiness. It thrives in a wide range of conditions, from full sun to partial shade, and tolerates various soil types, including clay. It is also drought-tolerant once established. Low Maintenance: Like other Liriope muscari, 'Royal Purple' is very low-maintenance. It does not require frequent watering or fertilizing and is relatively pest and disease-free. Garden Uses: Borders and Edging: Its neat, clumping habit makes it perfect for defining edges along walkways, flower beds, or driveways. Mass Plantings: Planting 'Royal Purple' in groups creates a stunning sea of purple flowers and textured foliage. Groundcover: It can be used as a groundcover to suppress weeds and prevent erosion, especially in shady areas. Containers: It also grows well in containers, adding a touch of royalty to patios and decks. Key Features: Flower Color: Deep purple Height: 12 to 18 inches Spread: 12 to 18 inches Bloom Time: Late summer Light: Full sun to partial shade Soil: Adaptable to various soil types Moisture: Average; drought-tolerant when established If you are looking for a reliable, beautiful, and low-maintenance plant to enhance your garden with a touch of regal purple, Liriope muscari 'Royal Purple' is an excellent choice!

Liriope m. 'Variegata'

Liriope muscari 'Variegata' is a highly sought-after cultivar of Lilyturf that adds a touch of brightness and visual interest to gardens with its variegated foliage. It is a fantastic choice for brightening up shady areas and adding texture to borders and mass plantings. Here is what makes 'Variegata' so appealing: Striking Variegation: The most distinctive feature of 'Variegata' is its beautiful foliage. The leaves are striped with creamy-white margins, creating a lovely contrast with the green centers. This variegation adds a lot of visual interest, especially when planted in areas with dappled shade where the light can play on the leaves. Compact Growth Habit: It typically grows to about 12-15 inches tall and wide, forming neat and tidy clumps. This makes it a great choice for borders, edging along pathways, or even in containers. Lavender Blooms: In late summer, 'Variegata' produces spikes of lavender-purple flowers that rise above the foliage. While the flowers are not as showy as some other Liriope cultivars, they add a nice touch of color and attract pollinators. Adaptable and Easy Care: Like other Liriope muscari, 'Variegata' is very adaptable and easy to grow. It tolerates a wide range of soil conditions, from sun to shade (although the variegation is more pronounced in some shade), and is drought-tolerant once established. Versatile in the Landscape: This cultivar can be used in various ways: Borders and Edging: Its compact size and attractive foliage make it perfect for defining edges along walkways or flower beds. Mass Plantings: Planting 'Variegata' in groups creates a beautiful tapestry of color and texture. Groundcover: It can be used as a groundcover in shady areas to suppress weeds. Containers: It also grows well in containers, adding a touch of elegance to patios and decks. Key Features: Foliage: Variegated with creamy-white margins Flower Color: Lavender-purple Height: 12 to 15 inches Spread: 12 to 18 inches Bloom Time: Late summer Light: Sun to shade (variegation is more pronounced in shade) Soil: Adaptable to various soil types Moisture: Average; drought-tolerant when established If you are looking for a low-maintenance, versatile, and visually appealing plant with variegated foliage, Liriope muscari 'Variegata' is an excellent option!

Liriope muscari | Bulk Discounts

Q: Why Choose Liriope muscari?:

Evergreen Foliage: Provides year-round interest with its attractive, grass-like leaves, even in winter (in most climates). Beautiful Blooms: Features showy spikes of purple (or sometimes white, depending on the cultivar) flowers in late summer and early fall, adding a pop of color when many other plants are fading. Low Maintenance: Extremely easy to care for once established, requiring minimal watering, fertilizing, or pruning. Drought tolerance. Versatile: Works beautifully as a groundcover, border edging, in mass plantings, under trees, or even in containers. Sun and shade. Erosion Control: Its dense root system helps to stabilize soil on slopes and prevent erosion. Deer and Rabbit Resistant: Generally, not bothered by deer or rabbits, making it a great choice for areas with these pests. (It is important to note the word "resistant," not "proof," as a very hungry animal might nibble.) Drought Tolerant: Once established, Liriope muscari is remarkably drought-tolerant, requiring minimal supplemental watering. Adaptable to Various Soil Types: While it prefers well-drained soil, it can tolerate a range of soil conditions, including clay. Salt Tolerant: Suitable for coastal gardens.

Plants by Genus

Imagine More Perennials Than You Can Imagine, Delivered To You - Free

Hosta

Hemerocallis

Sedum

Heuchera

Phlox

Echinacea

Whitehall

Iris

Helleborus

Coreopsis

View all Brands

Hosta

Hemerocallis

Sedum

Heuchera

Phlox

Echinacea

Whitehall

Iris

Helleborus

Coreopsis

Dianthus

Hibiscus

Astilbe

Salvia

Liriope

Monarda

Baptisia

Veronica

Clematis

Lavandula

Achillea

Aquilegia

Buddleia

Leucanthemum

Ajuga

Carex

Delosperma

Delphinium

Hedera

Paeonia

Gaillardia

Lantana

Papaver

Sempervivum

Campanula

Nepeta

Heucherella

Digitalis

Geranium

Kniphofia

Mangave

Panicum

Agastache

Miscanthus

Vinca

Alcea

Athyrium

Perovskia

Aster

Dicentra

Lupinus

Penstemon

Ophiopogon

Primula

Anemone

Epimedium

LAGERSTROEMIA

Thymus

Euphorbia

Heliopsis

Iberis

Pennisetum

Stokesia

Tradescantia

Brunnera

Platycodon

Rudbeckia

Verbena

Agave

Allium

Bergenia

Gaura

Lamium

Pulmonaria

Acorus

Calamagrostis

Euonymus

Lobelia

Pachysandra

Polemonium

Amsonia

Armeria

Asclepias

Gypsophila

Ligularia

Scabiosa

Stachys

Tiarella

Viola

Alstroemeria

Artemisia

Aruncus

Dryopteris

Schizachyrium

Colocasia

Crocosmia

Hakonechloa

Liatris

Lysimachia

Mazus

View all Brands

Grass-Like Evergreen Groundcover

Why Choose Liriope muscari?:

Evergreen Foliage: Provides year-round interest with its attractive, grass-like leaves, even in winter (in most climates).
Beautiful Blooms: Features showy spikes of purple (or sometimes white, depending on the cultivar) flowers in late summer and early fall, adding a pop of color when many other plants are fading.
Low Maintenance: Extremely easy to care for once established, requiring minimal watering, fertilizing, or pruning. Drought tolerance.
Versatile: Works beautifully as a groundcover, border edging, in mass plantings, under trees, or even in containers. Sun and shade.
Erosion Control: Its dense root system helps to stabilize soil on slopes and prevent erosion.
Deer and Rabbit Resistant: Generally, not bothered by deer or rabbits, making it a great choice for areas with these pests. (It is important to note the word "resistant," not "proof," as a very hungry animal might nibble.)
Drought Tolerant: Once established, Liriope muscari is remarkably drought-tolerant, requiring minimal supplemental watering.
Adaptable to Various Soil Types: While it prefers well-drained soil, it can tolerate a range of soil conditions, including clay.
Salt Tolerant: Suitable for coastal gardens.

Planting and Growing Liriope muscari:

Botanical Name: Liriope muscari
Common Names: Lilyturf, Big Blue Lilyturf, Monkey Grass (though technically, "Monkey Grass" often refers to Ophiopogon japonicus)
Hardiness Zones: Typically, USDA Zones 6-10 (some cultivars may be hardy to Zone 5 with protection).
Light Requirements: Full sun to partial shade. Flowering is generally best in full sun (at least 6 hours of direct sunlight), but the plant will tolerate shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade is beneficial.
Soil Preferences: Well-drained soil is preferred. Amend heavy clay soil with compost or other organic matter to improve drainage.
Mature Size: Typically, 12-18 inches tall and wide (this can vary by cultivar).
Bloom Time: Late summer to early fall.
Flower Color Usually purple but can be found in white.

Planting Bare Root Liriope:

When to Plant: The best time to plant bare root Liriope muscari is in the fall or early spring, while the plant is dormant. This allows the roots to establish before the stress of hot weather.
Soaking: Before planting, soak the bare roots in water for 1-2 hours (no more than 4 hours). This rehydrates the roots.
Spacing: Space plants 12-18 inches apart, depending on the desired density and the mature size of the cultivar.
Planting Depth: This is crucial. Plant the crown (where the roots meet the stems/leaves) at or slightly above the soil level. Planting too deep can lead to rot. The top of the root mass should be level with the surrounding soil.
How to Plant:

Dig a hole slightly wider and just as deep as the root mass.
Gently spread out the roots in the hole.
Backfill the hole with soil, making sure the crown is at the correct depth.
Water thoroughly after planting to settle the soil.

Mulching: Apply a 2–3-inch layer of organic mulch (shredded bark, pine straw, etc.) around the plants, keeping the mulch away from the crown. This helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.

Planting Container-Grown Liriope:

When to Plant: Container-grown plants can be planted any time of year, as long as the ground is not frozen.
Planting Depth: Plant at the same depth the plant was growing in the container.
How to Plant:

Dig a hole twice as wide as the container and just as deep.
Gently remove plant from pot
Gently loosen any circling roots at the bottom of the root ball.
Place the plant in the hole.
Backfill with soil, ensuring the top of the root ball is level with the surrounding soil.
Water thoroughly.
Mulch (as described above).

Ongoing Care:

Watering: Water regularly during the first growing season to help establish a strong root system. Once established, Liriope muscari is quite drought-tolerant, but supplemental watering may be needed during prolonged dry spells. Water deeply and less frequently, rather than shallowly and often.
Fertilizing: Liriope muscari is not a heavy feeder. A light application of a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring is usually sufficient. Avoid over-fertilizing, which can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of flowers.
Pruning: Cut back the foliage to the ground in late winter or early spring before new growth emerges. This removes any old, damaged, or unsightly foliage and encourages fresh, new growth. You can use hedge trimmers, pruning shears, or even a lawnmower set on a high setting.
Dividing: Liriope muscari can be divided every 3-5 years to maintain vigor and prevent overcrowding. The best time to divide is in early spring or fall. Dig up the entire clump, and use a sharp knife or spade to divide it into smaller sections, making sure each section has both roots and foliage. Replant the divisions immediately.
Pests and Diseases: Liriope muscari is generally pest and disease-resistant. Occasionally, slugs or snails may cause minor damage, but this is rarely a serious problem. Root rot can occur in poorly drained soil.

Liriope muscari is a versatile evergreen groundcover requiring minimal upkeep. Plant bare roots in fall or spring, with the crown at soil level. Ensure well-drained soil and sufficient sunlight. Trim back foliage in late winter or early spring.

Liriope muscari, also known as Lilyturf or Big Blue Lilyturf, is a low-maintenance, clump-forming perennial ground cover with attractive, grass-like dark green foliage. It produces spikes of vibrant purple flowers in late summer and early fall, followed by persistent black berries. It thrives in various light and soil conditions, making it a versatile and resilient addition to any garden. It is often used for ground cover, borders, edging, containers, and erosion control.

Liriope

Liriope m. 'Big Blue' (18)ct Flat

MSRP:

Now: $93.95

Choose Options
Compare
Liriope

Liriope m. 'Big Blue' (2.5 inch pot)

MSRP:

Now: $2.93

Choose Options
Compare
Liriope

Liriope m. 'Big Blue' (3.5 inch pot)

MSRP:

Now: $4.43

Choose Options
Compare
Liriope

Liriope m. 'Big Blue' (bare root plant)

MSRP:

Now: $2.18

Choose Options
Compare
Liriope

Liriope m. 'Christmas Tree' (bare root plant)

MSRP:

Now: $2.31

Choose Options
Compare
Liriope

Liriope m. 'Classic Blue' (2.5 inch pot)

MSRP:

Now: $2.93

Choose Options
Compare
Liriope

Liriope m. 'Classic Blue' (3.5 inch pot)

MSRP:

Now: $4.43

Choose Options
Compare
Liriope

Liriope m. 'Densiflora' (bare root plant)

MSRP:

Now: $1.93

Choose Options
Compare
Liriope

Liriope m. 'Emerald Goddess' (3.5 inch pot)

MSRP:

Now: $6.11

Choose Options
Compare
Liriope

Liriope m. 'John Burch' (3.5 inch pot)

MSRP:

Now: $4.69

Choose Options
Compare
Liriope

Liriope m. 'John Burch' (bare root plant)

MSRP:

Now: $2.31

Choose Options
Compare
Liriope

Liriope m. 'Monroe White' (3.5 inch pot)

MSRP:

Now: $5.59

Choose Options
Compare
Liriope

Liriope m. 'Monroe White' (bare root plant)

MSRP:

Now: $2.56

Choose Options
Compare
Liriope

Liriope m. 'Royal Purple' (3.5 inch pot)

MSRP:

Now: $4.82

Choose Options
Compare
Liriope

Liriope m. 'Royal Purple' (bare root plant)

MSRP:

Now: $2.56

Choose Options
Compare
Liriope

Liriope m. 'Samantha' (bare root plant)

MSRP:

Now: $2.31

Choose Options
Compare
Liriope

Liriope m. 'Variegata' (18)ct Flat

MSRP:

Now: $91.95

Choose Options
Compare
Liriope

Liriope m. 'Variegata' (2.5 inch pot)

MSRP:

Now: $3.05

Choose Options
Compare
Liriope

Liriope m. 'Variegata' (3.5 inch pot)

MSRP:

Now: $4.69

Choose Options
Compare

Liriope

Liriope m. 'Big Blue' (18)ct Flat

Liriope muscari 'Big Blue' (18)ct FlatCommon Name: Blue Lily-turf, Monkey Grass A grass-like plant that blooms! Liriope is a unique, evergreen grassy perennial with wide, dark green, strappy leaves and a fountain-like habit. Delightful, lilac-purple...

MSRP:

Now: $93.95
Choose Options Compare
Liriope

Liriope m. 'Big Blue' (2.5 inch pot)

Liriope muscari 'Big Blue' (2.5-inch pot)Common Name: Big Blue Lily Turf Height: 12-15 Inches Spread: 12-18 Inches Hardiness Zone: 5/6-10 Sun to Shade Evergreen - cut back late Winter Lavender flower spikes - Mid-Summer followed by near black berries...

MSRP:

Now: $2.93
Choose Options Compare
Liriope

Liriope m. 'Big Blue' (3.5 inch pot)

Liriope muscari 'Big Blue' (3.5-inch pot)Common Name: Big Blue Lily Turf Height: 12-15 InchesSpread: 12-18 InchesHardiness Zone: 5/6-10Sun to ShadeEvergreen - cut back late WinterLavender flower spikes - Mid-Summer followed by near black berriesClumps...

MSRP:

Now: $4.43
Choose Options Compare
Liriope

Liriope m. 'Big Blue' (bare root plant)

Liriope muscari 'Big Blue' Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Big Blue Lily Turf Height: 12-15 InchesSpread: 12-18 InchesHardiness Zone: 5/6-10Sun to ShadeEvergreen - cut back late WinterLavender flower spikes - Mid-Summer followed by near black...

MSRP:

Now: $2.18
Choose Options Compare
Liriope

Liriope m. 'Christmas Tree' (bare root plant)

Liriope muscari 'Christmas Tree' Bare Root PlantsChristmas Tree Lily Turf Height: 12-15 InchesSpread: 12-18 InchesHardiness Zone: 6-10Part Shade to ShadeEvergreen - cut back late WinterLavender Christmas tree shaped flower spikes- Mid-SummerStays in...

MSRP:

Now: $2.31
Choose Options Compare
Liriope

Liriope m. 'Classic Blue' (2.5 inch pot)

Liriope muscari Liriope muscari 'Classic Blue' (2.5-inch pot)Common Name: Ingwersen Lily Turf Height: 12-15 Inches Spread: 12-18 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Sun to Shade Evergreen - cut back late Winter Lavender shaped flower spikes- Mid-Summer Stays in...

MSRP:

Now: $2.93
Choose Options Compare
Liriope

Liriope m. 'Classic Blue' (3.5 inch pot)

Liriope muscari 'Classic Blue' (3.5-inch pot)Common Name: Ingwersen Lily Turf Height: 12-15 InchesSpread: 12-18 InchesHardiness Zone: 6-10Sun to ShadeEvergreen - cut back late WinterLavender shaped flower spikes- Mid-SummerStays in clump form - no...

MSRP:

Now: $4.43
Choose Options Compare
Liriope

Liriope m. 'Densiflora' (bare root plant)

Liriope muscari 'Densiflora' Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Densiflora Lily Turf Height: 12-18 Inches Spread: 12-18 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Sun to Shade Evergreen - cut back late Winter Lavender flower spikes- Mid-Summer Stays in clump form - no...

MSRP:

Now: $1.93
Choose Options Compare
Liriope

Liriope m. 'Emerald Goddess' (3.5 inch pot)

Liriope muscari 'Emerald Goddess' (3.5-inch pot)Emerald Goddess Lily Turf Height: 18-24 Inches Spread: 30 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Sun to Shade Evergreen - cut back late Winter Taller than other Liriopes - replaces Evergreen Giant nicely Lavender...

MSRP:

Now: $6.11
Choose Options Compare
Liriope

Liriope m. 'John Burch' (3.5 inch pot)

Liriope muscari 'John Burch' (3.5-inch pot)John Burch Lily Turf Height: 12-15 Inches Spread: 12-18 Inches Hardiness Zone: 5/6-11 Sun to Shade Evergreen - cut back late Winter Lavender cox-combed shaped flower spikes- Mid-Summer Stays in clump form - no...

MSRP:

Now: $4.69
Choose Options Compare
Liriope

Liriope m. 'John Burch' (bare root plant)

Liriope muscari 'John Burch' Bare Root PlantsJohn Burch Lily Turf Height: 12-15 Inches Spread: 12-18 Inches Hardiness Zone: 5/6-11 Sun to Shade Evergreen - cut back late Winter Lavender cox-combed shaped flower spikes- Mid-Summer Stays in clump form -...

MSRP:

Now: $2.31
Choose Options Compare
Liriope

Liriope m. 'Monroe White' (3.5 inch pot)

Liriope muscari 'Monroe's White' (3.5-inch pot)Monroe's White Lily Turf Height: 12-15 Inches Spread: 12-18 Inches Hardiness Zone: 5/6-10 Requires Shade Evergreen - cut back late Winter White flower spikes- Mid-Summer Stays in clump form - no...

MSRP:

Now: $5.59
Choose Options Compare
Liriope

Liriope m. 'Monroe White' (bare root plant)

Liriope muscari 'Monroe's White' Bare Root PlantsMonroe's White Lily Turf Height: 12-15 Inches Spread: 12-18 Inches Hardiness Zone: 5/6-10 Requires Shade Evergreen - cut back late Winter White flower spikes- Mid-Summer Stays in clump form - no rhizomes...

MSRP:

Now: $2.56
Choose Options Compare
Liriope

Liriope m. 'Royal Purple' (3.5 inch pot)

Liriope muscari 'Royal Purple' (3.5-inch pot)Royal Purple Lily Turf Height: 12-15 Inches Spread: 12-18 Inches Hardiness Zone: 5/6-10 Sun to Shade Evergreen - cut back late Winter Deep Purple flower spikes- Mid-Summer Stays in clump form - no...

MSRP:

Now: $4.82
Choose Options Compare
Liriope

Liriope m. 'Royal Purple' (bare root plant)

Liriope muscari 'Monroe's White' Bare Root PlantsRoyal Purple Lily Turf Height: 12-15 Inches Spread: 12-18 Inches Hardiness Zone: 5/6-10 Sun to Shade Evergreen - cut back late Winter Deep Purple flower spikes- Mid-Summer Stays in clump form - no...

MSRP:

Now: $2.56
Choose Options Compare
Liriope

Liriope m. 'Samantha' (bare root plant)

Liriope muscari 'Samantha' Bare Root PlantsSamantha Lily Turf Height: 12-15 Inches Spread: 12-18 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-10 Sun to Shade Evergreen - cut back late Winter Pink flower spikes - Mid-Summer followed by near black berries Use for ground...

MSRP:

Now: $2.31
Choose Options Compare
Liriope

Liriope m. 'Variegata' (18)ct Flat

Liriope muscari 'Variegata' - Flat Variegated Lilyturf, Border Grass, Blue Lilyturf Zones 5 to 10; Full sun, filtered sun or deep shade. Mature size 10 to 16 inches height forms a dense grass-like groundcover. Liriope muscari 'Variegata', also known as...

MSRP:

Now: $91.95
Choose Options Compare
Liriope

Liriope m. 'Variegata' (2.5 inch pot)

Liriope muscari 'Variegata' (2.5-inch pot)Variegated Lily Turf Height: 12-15 Inches Spread: 12-18 Inches Hardiness Zone: 5/6-11 Sun to Shade Evergreen - cut back late Winter Lavender flower spikes- Mid-Summer Stays in clump form - no rhizomes Good...

MSRP:

Now: $3.05
Choose Options Compare
Liriope

Liriope m. 'Variegata' (3.5 inch pot)

Liriope muscari 'Variegata' (3.5-inch pot)Variegated Lily Turf Height: 12-15 Inches Spread: 12-18 Inches Hardiness Zone: 5/6-11 Sun to Shade Evergreen - cut back late Winter Lavender flower spikes- Mid-Summer Stays in clump form - no rhizomes Good...

MSRP:

Now: $4.69
Choose Options Compare

Compare Selected

Liriope muscari, commonly known as lilyturf, big blue lilyturf, border grass, or monkey grass, is a versatile and low-maintenance perennial that is a favorite among gardeners of all skill levels (from beginners to experienced). This evergreen (in most climates) groundcover offers year-round interest, beautiful late-summer blooms, and exceptional adaptability, making it a valuable addition to landscapes in USDA hardiness zones 3 through 9. This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about Liriope muscari,

Low-Maintenance Groundcover: Ideal for busy gardeners, requiring minimal watering, fertilizing, and pruning.
Drought-Tolerant: Once established, it withstands dry periods, reducing water usage.
Shade-Tolerant: Thrives in partial to full shade, making it perfect for areas under trees or where other plants struggle. It will grow in full sun, but performance is often best with some shade, especially in hotter climates.
Deer and Rabbit Resistant: A major advantage in areas where these animals are common.
Erosion Control: Its dense, fibrous root system helps stabilize soil on slopes and banks.
Versatile Landscaping: Suitable for borders, edging, mass plantings, containers, and even as a lawn alternative in low-traffic areas.
Attractive Blooms: Produces spikes of violet-blue to lavender flowers in late summer, adding a pop of color.
Salt Tolerant: Makes it a good choice for costal gardens.

Plant Morphology and Characteristics

Liriope muscari is not a true grass, despite its common names. It belongs to the Asparagaceae family (which includes asparagus and hostas). Here is a closer look at its features:

Leaves: Arching, strap-like, dark green leaves that form dense clumps. Leaves typically range from 1/2 to 3/4 inch wide and 12-18 inches long.
Flowers: Spikes (racemes) of small, bell-shaped, violet-blue to lavender flowers appear in late summer (typically August-September). The flower spikes rise above the foliage, creating a visually appealing display.
Fruit: Following the flowers, small, black, berry-like fruits (drupes) develop. These often persist through the winter, adding visual interest.
Growth Habit: Clumping, spreading slowly via underground rhizomes (short, horizontal stems). It is not considered aggressively invasive, but it will gradually fill in an area.
Size: Mature plants typically reach 12-18 inches in height and spread, with the flower spikes extending a bit higher.

Habit and Origin

Native Range: Liriope muscari is native to East Asia, specifically China, Taiwan, and Japan. It is typically found in shaded, moist woodland areas, often along ravines and slopes.

Etymology:

Liriope: Named after the Greek nymph Liriope, mother of Narcissus.

Muscari: Refers to the flower spikes' resemblance to those of the grape hyacinth (Muscari genus).

Cultivation: Planting and Growing Liriope

Hardiness Zones: Best suited for USDA zones 5-10. In zones 3 and 4, it can be grown, but it will require significant winter protection (heavy mulching) and may die back to the ground. Consider it an annual in these colder zones.

Light Requirements:

Ideal: Partial shade to full shade. This is where Liriope muscari truly excels.
Tolerates: Full sun, especially in cooler climates. In hotter climates (zones 8-10), afternoon shade is highly recommended to prevent leaf scorch.

Soil Preferences:

Ideal: Well-drained, moderately fertile, slightly acidic soil (pH 6.0-7.0).
Tolerates: A wide range of soil types, including clay, loam, and sandy soils. However, good drainage is crucial to prevent root rot. Amend heavy clay soils with compost to improve drainage.

Planting:

Best Time: Spring or early fall. This allows the plants to establish roots before extreme temperatures.
Spacing: 12-18 inches apart, depending on how quickly you want the area to fill in. For faster groundcover, plant closer together.
Depth: Plant at the same depth the plant was growing in its container.
Watering after Planting: Water thoroughly after planting to settle the soil.

Maintenance: Caring for Your Lilyturf

Liriope muscari is remarkably low-maintenance, but these tips will ensure optimal health and appearance:

Watering:

First Growing Season: Water regularly (every other day or as needed) to establish a strong root system. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
Established Plants: Water deeply but less frequently, especially during dry spells. Liriope muscari is drought-tolerant once established, but supplemental watering during prolonged droughts will improve its appearance.
Avoid: Overhead watering, which can contribute to fungal diseases. Water at the base of the plant.

Fertilizing:

Early Spring: Apply a balanced, slow-release granular fertilizer (e.g., 10-10-10) according to package directions. This provides nutrients for the growing season.
Alternative: Top-dress with compost in spring. This improves soil fertility and moisture retention.
Avoid: Over-fertilizing, which can lead to excessive foliage growth and fewer flowers.

Pruning/Cutting Back:

Late Winter/Early Spring: Before new growth emerges, cut back the old foliage to the ground. This can be done with a lawnmower set to the highest setting (for large areas), pruning shears, or hedge trimmers. This removes any winter-damaged leaves and encourages fresh, new growth.
Optional: Remove spent flower stalks after blooming to tidy up the appearance, although this is not necessary.
Mulching: Apply a 2-3 inch layer of organic mulch (shredded bark, pine straw, or compost) around the plants. This helps retain soil moisture, suppresses weeds, and moderates soil temperature.

Landscape Design Techniques

Liriope muscari's versatility makes it a valuable plant in various landscape settings:

Groundcover: Excellent for mass plantings under trees, in shady areas, or on slopes. It creates a lush, green carpet and suppresses weeds effectively.
Edging: Provides a neat and tidy border along walkways, driveways, and garden beds. Its consistent height and texture create a clean, defined edge.
Borders: Use it as a front-of-the-border plant to add texture and contrast to taller perennials and shrubs.
Containers: Liriope muscari can be grown in containers, either alone or combined with other plants. Choose a well-draining potting mix.
Erosion Control: Its fibrous root system helps stabilize soil on slopes and prevent erosion.
Lawn Alternative: In low-traffic areas, it can be used as a no-mow lawn alternative, especially in shady spots where grass struggles.
Accent Plant: Provides a calming effect to your garden and looks impressive when grouped with contrasting colors.

Propagation

Division (Easiest and Most Common):
- Best Time: Spring or early fall.
  - Process:
    - Carefully dig up the entire clump.
    - Use a sharp spade or knife to divide the clump into smaller sections, ensuring each division has roots and foliage.
    - Rinse the soil from the roots to make separating individual plants easier.
    - Replant the divisions immediately at the same depth they were growing before.
    - Water thoroughly.
  - Seed (Less Common):
    - Liriope muscari can be grown from seed, but germination can be slow and erratic.
    - Collect seeds from ripe berries.
    - Sow seeds in a seed-starting mix.
    - Keep the soil consistently moist.
    - Germination may take several weeks or months.

Common Pests and Diseases (and Solutions)

Liriope muscari is generally pest and disease-resistant, but problems can occasionally occur:

Pests:

Spider Mites: Tiny pests that suck plant sap, causing yellowing or stippling of leaves. They thrive in hot, dry conditions. Control with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Increase humidity around the plants.
Aphids: Small, soft-bodied insects that also suck plant sap. Control with insecticidal soap or a strong stream of water.
Slugs and Snails: Can sometimes feed on foliage, especially in moist conditions. Handpick or use slug and snail bait.

Diseases:

Anthracnose: A fungal disease that causes reddish-brown spots on leaves. More common in wet conditions. Improve air circulation, avoid overhead watering, and remove infected leaves. Fungicides can be used in severe cases.
Leaf and Crown Rot (Phytophthora): A serious fungal disease that causes yellowing, wilting, and eventual death of the plant. Caused by poorly drained soil. Improve drainage and remove infected plants. There is no effective cure once the disease is established.
Leaf Spot (Various Fungi or Bacteria): Causes brown or tan spots on leaves. Improve air circulation, avoid overhead watering, and remove infected leaves. Fungicides may be helpful in some cases.

Cautions

Skin Irritation: The sap from Liriope muscari stems can cause minor skin irritation in some individuals. Wear gloves when handling the plant, especially when pruning.
Toxicity: Although poisonous to some animals, it is generally considered non-toxic to humans

Success Tips

Choose the Right Location: Prioritize well-drained soil and partial to full shade for best results.
Water Wisely: Water deeply during establishment and then only as needed during dry periods.
Annual Pruning: Cut back foliage in late winter or early spring for a fresh, tidy appearance.
Monitor for Pests and Diseases: Regularly inspect plants and take action promptly if problems arise.
Divide Regularly: Divide clumps every few years to prevent overcrowding and maintain vigor.

Liriope muscari is a truly exceptional plant for gardeners of all levels. Its low-maintenance nature, adaptability, and aesthetic appeal make it a valuable addition to a wide range of landscapes.

Liriope muscari Taxonomy

Liriope muscari, commonly known as lilyturf or monkey grass, is a popular landscaping plant. Here is its taxonomic classification:

Kingdom: Plantae (plants)
Clade: Tracheophytes (vascular plants)
Clade: Angiosperms (flowering plants)
Clade: Monocots (one of the two major groups of flowering plants)
Order: Asparagales (the order containing asparagus, orchids, and many other families)
Family: Asparagaceae (the asparagus family)
Subfamily: Nolinoideae (a subfamily within Asparagaceae)
Genus: Liriope (a genus of evergreen, grass-like perennials)
Species: Liriope muscari

Key Points:

Monocot: As a monocot, Liriope muscari has characteristics like parallel leaf veins, flower parts in multiples of three, and a single cotyledon (embryonic leaf) in its seeds.
Asparagaceae Family: This family includes a variety of plants, from familiar vegetables like asparagus to ornamental plants like hyacinths and agave.
Genus Liriope: This genus contains several species, but Liriope muscari is the most widely cultivated. It is known for its grass-like foliage and spikes of purple flowers.

Why is this important?

Understanding the taxonomy of Liriope muscari helps us:

Identify it correctly: Knowing its classification distinguishes it from other similar-looking plants.
Understand its relationships: Taxonomy shows us how Liriope muscari is related to other plants. For example, it is more closely related to asparagus than to true grasses!
Find information: Using the correct scientific name is essential for accurate research on Liriope muscari's care, growth habits, and uses.

I hope this clarifies the taxonomy of Liriope muscari.

Liriope muscari Morphology

Liriope muscari has a distinctive appearance that makes it a popular choice for gardens and landscaping. Here is a breakdown of its morphology:

Overall Form:

Herbaceous perennial: It dies back to the ground in winter and re-emerges in spring.
Clump-forming: It grows in dense, grass-like clumps that gradually expand outward.
Height: Typically reaches 12-18 inches tall and wide.

Leaves:

Shape: Long, narrow, strap-like leaves with parallel veins (a characteristic of monocots).
Color: Dark green, often glossy.
Texture: Somewhat stiff and leathery.
Arrangement: Arise in a basal rosette (a cluster at the base of the plant).

Flowers:

Inflorescence: Erect spikes (racemes) that rise above the foliage.
Flower color: Usually lavender to purple but can also be white or pink in some cultivars.
Flower shape: Small, bell-shaped flowers with six tepals (petal-like segments).
Bloom time: Late summer to early fall.

Fruit:

Type: Small, round, berry-like fruits.
Color: Shiny black when mature.
Persistence: Often persist into winter, adding visual interest.

Roots:

Fibrous roots: A network of fine roots that spread out to absorb water and nutrients.
Tuberous roots: Often develops thickened, tuberous roots for storing food and water.

Key Features:

Grass-like appearance: Although not a true grass, its foliage gives it a grass-like look, making it a popular groundcover.
Clumping habit: Its clumping growth habit helps to prevent erosion and suppress weeds.
Attractive flowers: The spikes of purple flowers add a touch of color to the late summer garden.
Winter interest: The persistent black fruits provide some visual interest in the winter months.

By understanding the morphology of Liriope muscari, you can better appreciate its beauty and how it functions in the landscape.

Liriope muscari Cultivation

Liriope muscari is a tough and adaptable plant, making it a favorite for gardeners. Here is how to cultivate it successfully:

Planting

Timing:

Plant in spring or early fall, giving it time to establish before extreme temperatures.

Location:

Sunlight: Adaptable to various light conditions. Thrives in partial shade but tolerates full sun (especially with adequate moisture) and even considerable shade.
Soil: Prefers well-drained soil. Tolerates a range of soil types, including sandy and clay soils.

Spacing: Space plants about 12-18 inches apart to allow for spreading.

Ongoing Care

Watering:

Water regularly during the first growing season to establish a strong root system.
Once established, it is fairly drought-tolerant but benefits from occasional watering during prolonged dry spells.

Fertilizing:

Not a heavy feeder.
A light application of balanced slow-release fertilizer in spring is usually sufficient.

Mulching:

Apply a layer of organic mulch (like shredded bark or pine straw) to help retain moisture, suppress weeds, and moderate soil temperature.

Pruning:

Cutting back: Cut back old foliage in late winter or early spring before new growth emerges. This promotes fresh growth and removes any winter-damaged leaves.
Dividing: Divide clumps every 3-4 years in spring to maintain vigor and prevent overcrowding.

Other Considerations

Pests and diseases: Generally, pest- and disease-resistant.
Deer resistance: Often listed as deer-resistant, but deer may browse it in times of scarcity.
Invasive potential: Can spread aggressively in ideal conditions. Consider using it in contained areas or be prepared to control its spread.

Cultivars to Explore:

'Big Blue': Classic variety with deep purple flowers.
'Evergreen Giant': Larger variety with dark green foliage.
'Gold Banded': Variegated foliage with yellow stripes.
'Monroe White': White-flowered cultivar.
'Silvery Sunproof': Variegated foliage with white edges.

With proper care, Liriope muscari will thrive and provide you with a low-maintenance, attractive groundcover or border plant for years to come.

Calendar of Care – Liriope muscari Maintenance

Spring:

March - April:

Clean up: Remove any winter mulch and debris from around the plants.
Cut back foliage: Cut back old foliage to about 2-3 inches tall before new growth emerges. This encourages fresh, healthy growth and removes any winter-damaged leaves.
Fertilize: Apply a light application of balanced slow-release fertilizer or top-dress with compost.
Divide clumps: If needed, divide overcrowded clumps to improve vigor and increase your plant stock.

Summer:

June - August:

Water: Provide supplemental watering during prolonged dry periods, especially if the plants are in full sun.
Monitor for pests and diseases: Although generally resistant, keep an eye out for any signs of problems.

Fall:

September - October:

Enjoy the blooms: Admire the spikes of purple flowers that appear in late summer and early fall.
Reduce watering: Gradually reduce watering as temperatures cool down.

Winter:

November - February:

Mulch (optional): In colder climates, apply a light layer of mulch around the base of the plants for winter protection.
Leave seedheads (optional): If you like the look of the black berries, you can leave them on the plants for winter interest.

Important Notes:

This calendar is a general guideline. Adjust the timing based on your specific climate and the needs of your plants.
Liriope muscari is a low-maintenance plant, but regular care will help it thrive.
Cutting back the foliage in spring is an important step to maintain its appearance and health.
Dividing clumps every few years helps prevent overcrowding and keeps the plants vigorous.

By following this calendar of care, your Liriope muscari will remain healthy and attractive, providing you with a beautiful, low-maintenance groundcover or border plant for many years!

Liriope muscari Species, Groups, Varieties and Cultivars

The diversity within Liriope muscari! While it is a single species, there are many lovely varieties and cultivars available. Here is a breakdown:

1. The Species:

Liriope muscari: This is the species name for the commonly known lilyturf or monkey grass. It is the most widely cultivated species within the genus Liriope.

2. Groups (informal):

While there is not a formal grouping system for Liriope muscari, you can broadly categorize them by traits:

Flower Color:

Purple/Blue: This is the most common flower color, with variations in shade and intensity.
White: Cultivars like 'Monroe White' offer a different look with pure white flowers.

Foliage:

Green: Most varieties have solid green foliage.
Variegated: Cultivars like 'Gold Banded' and 'Silvery Sunproof' have attractive stripes or edges on their leaves.

Size:

Standard: Most cultivars reach a typical height of 12-18 inches.
Dwarf: Some cultivars, like 'Samantha', stay more compact, reaching around 6-8 inches tall.

3. Varieties (botanical):

There are not officially recognized botanical varieties within Liriope muscari. The variations you see are mostly at the cultivar level.

4. Cultivars (cultivated varieties):

Here is where the real diversity lies! Many cultivars have been developed with unique characteristics:

'Big Blue': A classic with deep purple flowers and vigorous growth.
'Evergreen Giant': Larger than average, with dark green foliage.
'Gold Banded': Striking yellow stripes on the leaves.
'Ingwersen': Known for its abundant lavender-blue flowers.
'John Burch': Compact with dark green foliage and violet flowers.
'Majestic': Strong grower with large, deep lilac flowers.
'Monroe White': Unique white flowers with blue margins.
'Royal Purple': Deep purple flowers on compact plants.
'Samantha': Dwarf cultivar with dark green foliage.
'Silvery Sunproof': White edges on the leaves for a variegated effect.
'Variegata': Green leaves with creamy-white margins.

By exploring the different cultivars, you can find the perfect Liriope muscari to suit your garden's style and conditions!

Liriope muscari for mass planting

Liriope muscari is excellent for mass planting! Its grass-like foliage, clumping habit, and attractive flowers make it a versatile and low-maintenance option for creating impactful displays in the landscape. Here is how to use it effectively:

Benefits of Mass Planting Liriope muscari:

Visual Impact: Creates a sea of texture and color, especially when in bloom.
Erosion Control: The dense root system helps stabilize soil and prevent erosion on slopes or banks.
Weed Suppression: The thick growth habit helps to choke out weeds, reducing maintenance.
Groundcover: Fills in bare areas and provides a lush, green carpet.
Border Definition: Clearly defines edges along walkways, driveways, or flower beds.

Choosing the Right Cultivars:

Consider the site:

Sun exposure: Choose cultivars that match the light conditions of your planting area. While Liriope muscari tolerates a range of conditions, some cultivars perform better in full sun than others.
Soil moisture: Select cultivars that are well-suited to the moisture levels of your soil.

Desired effect:

Uniformity: For a consistent look, choose a single cultivar with the desired foliage color and flower color.
Variety: To add interest, combine different cultivars with contrasting foliage colors (green, variegated) or flower colors (purple, white).

Mature size:

Spacing: Consider the mature size of the chosen cultivar when spacing the plants. Generally, space them about 12-18 inches apart.

Design Ideas:

Groundcover: Plant large swaths of Liriope muscari to create a lush, green carpet under trees or in shady areas.
Borders and Edging: Use it to define walkways, driveways, or flower beds.
Island Beds: Create a focal point in your lawn with an island bed filled with Liriope muscari.
Slopes and Banks: Utilize its erosion control properties to stabilize slopes and banks.
Containers: Mass plant Liriope muscari in large containers for a dramatic display on patios or balconies.

Planting and Care:

Soil preparation: Amend the soil with compost to improve drainage and fertility.
Planting depth: Plant the crowns (where the leaves emerge from the roots) at or slightly above the soil level.
Watering: Water regularly during the first growing season to establish a strong root system.
Mulching: Apply a layer of organic mulch to help retain moisture and suppress weeds.
Maintenance: Cut back old foliage in late winter or early spring before new growth emerges.

With proper planning and care, Liriope muscari can create a stunning and low-maintenance mass planting that will enhance your landscape for years to come.

Liriope muscari FAQ

Liriope muscari: Landscaping Uses and Features

Ground Cover:

Creates a dense, weed-suppressing carpet, perfect for shady areas where lawn struggles.
Borders and Edging: Its neat, clumping growth habit makes it ideal for defining garden beds, walkways, and driveways.
Mass Plantings: Can be used in masse to create a uniform, low-maintenance ground cover for larger areas.
Erosion Control: Its fibrous root system helps stabilize soil on slopes and banks.
Containers: Thrives in pots and planters, adding greenery and texture to patios, balconies, and other outdoor living spaces.
Rock Gardens: Provides contrasting color and texture among stones and other plants.
Woodland Gardens: Enhances the natural beauty of shaded areas.

Features:

Attractive Foliage: Dense clumps of grass-like, dark green leaves create a lush, year-round appeal.
Vibrant Blooms: Spikes of lavender-purple flowers add a splash of color in late summer and early fall.
Winter Interest: Produces shiny black berries that persist through the winter, providing visual interest and attracting birds.
Adaptable: Tolerates a wide range of light conditions, from full sun to deep shade.
Low-Maintenance: Requires minimal watering, pruning, and fertilization once established.
Resilient: Deer and rabbit resistant, and tolerates drought, erosion, heat, heavy shade, and salt.
Overall, Liriope muscari is a versatile and attractive plant that offers numerous landscaping benefits. Its low-maintenance nature, adaptability, and visual appeal make it an excellent choice for a variety of garden settings.

Planting Liriope Muscari: Bare Roots and Small Containers

Bare Root Planting

Timing: Plant in early spring or fall when the weather is cool and moist.
Soil Preparation: Prepare your planting bed by loosening the soil and amending it with compost or well-rotted manure.
Planting Hole: Dig a hole slightly larger than the root system of the bare root plant.
Planting Depth: Place the bare root in the hole, ensuring the crown (where the roots meet the leaves) is level with or slightly above the soil surface.
Backfill and Water: Fill the hole with soil, gently firming it around the roots. Water deeply and thoroughly.

Planting from Containers

Timing: Plant anytime during the growing season, ideally in spring or fall.
Soil Preparation: Prepare the planting area as mentioned above.
Planting Hole: Dig a hole twice the width and the same depth as the container.
Remove Plant: Carefully remove the plant from the container, loosening the root ball if necessary.
Planting Depth: Place the plant in the hole, ensuring the top of the root ball is level with the surrounding soil.
Backfill and Water: Fill the hole with soil, gently firming it around the plant. Water deeply and thoroughly.

General Planting Tips

Spacing: Space plants 12-18 inches apart to allow for adequate growth and air circulation.
Watering: Water regularly, especially during the first year, to help establish a strong root system.
Mulching: Apply a layer of mulch around the plants to conserve moisture, suppress weeds, and protect the roots from temperature fluctuations.
Fertilizing: Fertilize lightly in spring with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer or organic compost.

Remember:

Liriope muscari prefers well-drained soil and partial to full shade.
It is relatively low-maintenance and drought-tolerant once established.

By following these planting guidelines, you can successfully establish Liriope muscari in your garden and enjoy its beauty and benefits for years to come!

Liriope muscari pest or problems

Liriope muscari, while generally a low-maintenance and resilient plant, can still encounter a few pests and problems:

Pests:

Slugs and Snails: These mollusks can feed on the leaves, leaving unsightly holes and trails of slime.
Scale Insects: These tiny insects attach themselves to the leaves and stems, sucking sap and weakening the plant.

Diseases:

Leaf and Crown Rot: This fungal disease caused by Phytophthora palmivora results in yellowing and rotting of leaves and crowns, especially in poorly drained or overwatered conditions.
Anthracnose: This fungal disease causes reddish-brown spots on leaf tips and margins, often with a yellow halo. It is favored by humid conditions and overhead watering.
Root Rots: Various fungal pathogens can cause root rot, leading to stunted growth, yellowing foliage, and eventual plant death.

Shop by Category

Shop by Brand

Shop by Brand

Liriope muscari

Grass-Like Evergreen Groundcover

Liriope muscari FAQ

Species, Groups, Varieties and Cultivars