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    • Sedum tetractinum Chinese Sedum 10ct Flat Sedum tetractinum Chinese Sedum 10ct Flat

      Sedum

      Sedum tetractinum 'Chinese Sedum' (10)ct Flat

      Sedum tetractinum 'Chinese Sedum' Stonecrop Zones 4 to 8; Sun. Sedum tetractinum 'Chinese Sedum' is a low-growing, mat-forming succulent with fleshy, rounded leaves and bright yellow flowers. It is an excellent groundcover for rock gardens, borders, and...

      $96.35
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    • Sempervivum Black 25 BR Plants Sempervivum Black 25 BR Plants

      Sempervivum

      Sempervivum 'Black' (25) BR Plants

      Sempervivum 'Black' (25) Bare Root PlantsLatin translation: Semper means forever and vivo means live. Which is why Grandma called them 'live forevers' or 'always living'. a/k/a: Houseleeks, Hens and Chicks. Growth Height: 4 to 6 inches tall, 8 to 112...

      $202.29
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    • Sempervivum Jade Rose 10ct Flat Sempervivum Jade Rose 10ct Flat

      Sempervivum

      Sempervivum 'Jade Rose' (10)ct Flat

      Sempervivum 'Jade Rose' Ten (10) plants in 4.5-inch containers Latin translation: Semper means forever and vivo means live. Which is why Grandma called them 'live forevers' or 'always living'. a/k/a: Houseleeks, Hens and Chicks. Growth Height: 4...

      $96.35
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    • Sempervivum 'Killer' (25) BR Plants

      Sempervivum

      Sempervivum 'Killer' (25) BR Plants

      Sempervivum 'Killer' (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Hen & Chicks, Houseleek Large 5" rosettes of symmetrical succulents leaves make a "killer" first impression. Maroon centers transition to green tips. Sempervivum is comprised of one large rosette...

      $202.29
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    • Sempervivum Pilioseum 25 BR Plants Sempervivum Pilioseum 25 BR Plants

      Sempervivum

      Sempervivum 'Pilioseum' (25) BR Plants

      Sempervivum 'Pilioseum' Common Name: Houseleeks, Hens and Chicks. 'Pilioseum' forms medium to large rosettes of grey-green leaves. This color may vary from season to season. These rosettes have a rounded, semi-loose form. Sempervivum is comprised of one...

      $202.29
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    • Sempervivum Purple Beauty 25 BR Plants Sempervivum Purple Beauty 25 BR Plants

      Sempervivum

      Sempervivum 'Purple Beauty' (25) BR Plants

      Sempervivum 'Purple Beauty' (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Hen & Chicks, Houseleek 'Purple Beauty' sports medium sized, semi-open rosettes of succulent leaves with deep purple tips and green centers. This color may vary from season to season...

      $202.29
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    • Sempervivum Ruby Heart 25 BR Plants Sempervivum Ruby Heart 25 BR Plants

      Sempervivum

      Sempervivum 'Ruby Heart' (25) BR Plants

      Sempervivum 'Ruby Heart' (25) Bare Root PlantssCommon Name: Hen & Chicks, Houseleek This selection forms rosettes of sharply pointed, silvery blue to blue-green leaves which are flushed rosy red at the base. This color varies by season, intensifying...

      $202.29
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    • Sempervivum Silverine 25 BR Plants Sempervivum Silverine 25 BR Plants

      Sempervivum

      Sempervivum 'Silverine' (25) BR Plants

      Sempervivum 'Silverine' (25) Bare Root PlantssCommon Name: Hen & Chicks, Houseleek Forms rosettes of sharply pointed, silvery green leaves which are flushed with reddish-purple at the base. This color may vary from season to season. Unique deep pink...

      $202.29
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    • Sempervivum 25 BR Plants Assorted Sempervivum 25 BR Plants Assorted

      Sempervivum

      Sempervivum (25) BR Plants Assorted

      Sempervivum Assorted plants (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Houseleeks, Hens and Chicks. An unnamed assortment. Shipper's choice. Plants send out many offspring, forming a dense colony. The parent rosettes are the hens, and the smaller...

      $201.24
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    • Stachys byzantina 'Helene von Stein' (4) 1-gallons Stachys byzantina 'Helene von Stein' (4) 1-gallons

      Stachys

      Stachys b. 'Helene von Stein' (4) 1-gallons

      Stachys byzantine 'Helene von Stein' ('Big Ears') (4) 1-gallons Common name: Lamb's Ear-Giant. Zone 4 to 8. Full sun to part shade. Plants reach 8 to 10 inches tall and 12 to 18 inches wide, clump-forming herbaceous perennial. Growth rate:...

      $121.46
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    • Thymus citriodorus Archers Gold 10ct Flat

      Thymus

      Thymus c. 'Archer's Gold' (10)ct Flat

      Thymus citriodorus 'Archers Gold' (10)ct Flat Thymus citriodorus 'Archer's Gold', also known as Archer's Gold Lemon Thyme, is a beautiful and versatile creeping thyme cultivar with golden foliage and a delightful lemon fragrance. It is a popular choice...

      $96.35
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    • Thymus praecox Coccineus 25 BR Plants Thymus praecox Coccineus 25 BR Plants

      Thymus

      Thymus p. 'Coccineus' (25) BR Plants

      Thymus praecox 'Coccineus' (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Red Creeping Thyme 'Coccineus' forms a dense, flat mat of evergreen, dark green leaves that are smothered in bright magenta-red flowers from early thru midsummer. In fall, the foliage...

      $210.67
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    • Thymus pseudolanuginosus 10ct Flat Thymus pseudolanuginosus 10ct Flat

      Thymus

      Thymus pseudolanuginosus (10)ct Flat

      Thymus pseudolanuginosus Common Name: Woolly Thyme Zones 3 to 11. Full sun (to light shade in zones 10 and 11). Plants reach 1 to 2 inches tall and 12 to 24 inches wide. evergreen groundcover. Growth rate: Moderate. Thymus pseudolanuginosus, commonly...

      $96.35
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    • Thymus serpyllum Elfin 3.5 inch pot Thymus serpyllum 'Elfin' (3.5 inch pot)

      Thymus

      Thymus s. 'Elfin' (3.5 inch pot)

      Thymus serpyllum 'Elfin' (3.5-inch pot)Common names: Elfin Thyme, dwarf thyme, creeping thyme Height: 1-2 Inches Spread: 12-18 Inches Hardiness Zone: 4-8 Full Sun to Part Shade Evergreen ornamental herb Tolerates light foot traffic Cascades Over...

      $4.94
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    • Thymus serpyllum Elfin Thyme 10ct Flat Thymus serpyllum Elfin Thyme 10ct Flat

      Thymus

      Thymus s. 'Elfin' Thyme (10)ct Flat

      Thymus serpyllum 'Elfin' (10) ct FlatCommon names: Elfin Thyme, dwarf thyme, creeping thyme Height: 1-2 Inches Spread: 12-18 Inches Hardiness Zone: 4-8 Full Sun to Part Shade Evergreen ornamental herb Tolerates light foot traffic Cascades Over...

      $96.35
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    • Thymus serpyllum Elfin Thyme 18ct Flat Thymus serpyllum Elfin Thyme 18ct Flat

      Thymus

      Thymus s. 'Elfin' Thyme (18)ct Flat

      Thymus serpyllum 'Elfin' (18)ct FlatCommon names: Elfin Thyme, dwarf thyme, creeping thyme Height: 1-2 Inches Spread: 12-18 Inches Hardiness Zone: 4-8 Full Sun to Part Shade Evergreen ornamental herb Tolerates light foot traffic Cascades Over Walls ...

      $105.56
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    • Thymus serpyllum Pink Chintz 10ct Flat Thymus serpyllum Pink Chintz 10ct Flat

      Thymus

      Thymus s. 'Pink Chintz' (10)ct Flat

      Thymus serpyllum 'Pink Chintz' (10)ct FlatCommon names: Pink Chintz Thyme Height: 1-2 Inches Spread: 18 Inches Hardiness Zone: 4-8 Full Sun to Part Shade Evergreen ornamental herb Tolerates light foot traffic Cascades Over Walls Low maintenance...

      $96.35
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    • Thymus serpyllum Pink Chintz 18ct Flat

      Thymus

      Thymus s. 'Pink Chintz' (18)ct Flat

      Thymus serpyllum 'Pink Chintz' (18)ct FlatCommon names: Pink Chintz Thyme Height: 1-2 Inches Spread: 18 Inches Hardiness Zone: 4-8 Full Sun to Part Shade Evergreen ornamental herb Tolerates light foot traffic Cascades Over Walls Low maintenance...

      $105.56
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    • Thymus serpyllum Pink Chintz 3.5 inch pot

      Thymus

      Thymus s. 'Pink Chintz' (3.5 inch pot)

      Thymus serpyllum 'Pink Chintz' (3.5-inch pot)Common names: Pink Chintz Thyme Height: 1-2 Inches Spread: 18 Inches Hardiness Zone: 4-8 Full Sun to Part Shade Evergreen ornamental herb Tolerates light foot traffic Cascades Over Walls Low maintenance...

      $4.94
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    • Tiarella Cutting Edge PPAF 30ct Flat Tiarella Cutting Edge PPAF 30ct Flat

      Tiarella

      Tiarella 'Cutting Edge' PP29745 (30)ct Flat

      Tiarella 'Cutting Edge' PP29745 CPBR6258 (30)ct FlatCommon Name: Foamflower The perfect plant for spring interest in your shade garden! This woodland perennial has finely dissected green leaves with a dramatic dark burgundy center and a nicely rounded...

      $250.04
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    • Tiarella Fingerpaint Photos courtesy of Walters Gardens, Inc. Tiarella Fingerpaint Photos courtesy of Walters Gardens, Inc.

      Tiarella

      Tiarella 'Fingerpaint' PP28012 (30)ct Flat

      Tiarella 'Fingerpaint' PP28012 (30)ct FlatCommon Name: Foamflower This woodland perennial is truly a plant with interest for all seasons. Starting in spring, bright green foliage will jump out at you from the shade. Each leaf is deeply lobed with pointy...

      $233.83
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    • Trachelospermum asiaticum 18ct Flat Trachelospermum asiaticum 18ct Flat

      Trachelospermum

      Trachelospermum asiaticum (18)ct Flat

      Trachelospermum asiaticum (18ct Flat)Common names: Asiatic Jasmine Height: 6-24 Inches Hardiness Zone: 7-10 Sun to Shade Evergreen - may Winter burn in zone 7 in exposed areas Ground cover for hard to cover areas Prune back early Spring Erosion Control ...

      $91.35
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    • Verbena EnduraScape Red PP26132 10ct Flat

      Verbena

      Verbena 'EnduraScape Red' PP26132 (10)ct Flat

      Verbena 'EnduraScape Red' PP26132 (10)ct Flat Ignite your garden with the fiery passion of Verbena 'EnduraScape Red'! This exceptional perennial, part of the Proven Winners® EnduraScape™ series, is a champion for summer-long color, offering a...

      $91.07
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    • Verbena bonariensis Lollipop 10ct Quarts

      Verbena

      Verbena bonariensis 'Lollipop' (10)ct Quarts

      Verbena bonariensis 'Lollipop' (10)ct Quarts Add a touch of whimsy and vibrant color to your garden with Verbena bonariensis 'Lollipop'! This compact variety of the popular Tall Verbena offers the same airy charm and pollinator-attracting power in a...

      $99.89
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    • Verbena Homestead Purple 3.5 inch pot Verbena Homestead Purple (3.5 inch pot)

      Verbena

      Verbena Homestead Purple (3.5 inch pot)

      Verbena canadensis 'Homestead Purple' (3.5-inch pot)Common names: Homestead Purple Verbena Height: 12-18 Inches Spread: 24-36 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6 - 10 Full Sun Purple blooms from May thru October Fast covering Drought tolerant Deer-resistant and...

      $4.74
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    • Veronica 'Da Vinci Delight' (25) BR Plants Veronica 'Da Vinci Delight' (25) BR Plants

      Veronica

      Veronica 'Da Vinci Delight' (25) BR Plants

      Veronica 'Da Vinci Delight' PPAF (25) Bare Root Plants Artist Series Common Name: Spike SpeedwellA delightful, dense Veronica with lots of branching on each stem resulting in numerous flower spikes. In early summer, soft lilac purple flowers open from...

      $217.97
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    • Veronica Ever After PPAF 25 BR Plants Veronica Ever After PPAF 25 BR Plants

      Veronica

      Veronica 'Ever After' PP35035 (25) BR Plants

      Veronica 'Ever After' PP35035 CPBRAF (25) Bare Root PlantsMAGIC SHOW® CollectionCommon Name: Spike Speedwell Similar to 'White Wands' but with a lavender blue flower, 'Ever After' is among the longest blooming Veronica now available. 'Ever After' has...

      $238.14
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    • Veronica 'Jedi Gem' (25) BR Plants Veronica 'Jedi Gem' (25) BR Plants

      Veronica

      Veronica 'Jedi Gem' (25) BR Plants

      Veronica 'Jedi Gem' PPAF (25) Bare Root Plants Common Name: Spike Speedwell Veronica 'Jedi Gem' is a captivating new cultivar of Spike Speedwell, originating as a striking sport of the popular 'Purple Leia'. This exceptional perennial distinguishes...

      $214.12
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    • Veronica 'Pink Potion' PP29681 (25) BR Plants Veronica 'Pink Potion' PP29681 (25) BR Plants

      Veronica

      Veronica 'Pink Potion' PP29681 (25) BR Plants

      Veronica 'Pink Potion' PP29681 CPBR5821 (25) Bare Root PlantsMAGIC SHOW® CollectionCommon Name: Spike Speedwell 'Pink Potion' produces baby pink flowers that cover the top half of the plant, a great match to ‘Wizard of Ahhs’ in terms of...

      $238.14
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    • Veronica 'Purple Leia' PP34278 (25) BR Plants Veronica 'Purple Leia' PP34278 (25) BR Plants

      Veronica

      Veronica 'Purple Leia' PP34278 (25) BR Plants

      Veronica 'Purple Leia' PP34278 (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Spike Speedwell 'Purple Leia' joins popular companions 'Blue Skywalker' and 'Lavender Lightsaber' except with rosy purple flowers covering the top half of a columnar, upright habit. Bucking...

      $217.97
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    • Veronica 'Very Van Gogh' PP27428 (25) BR Plants Veronica Very Van Gogh PPAF 25 BR Plants

      Veronica

      Veronica 'Very Van Gogh' PP27428 (25) BR Plants

      Veronica 'Very Van Gogh' PP27428 (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Spike Speedwell This posh perennial produces a plethora of paintbrush-like, purple flowers on heavily branched scapes from midsummer into late summer. Honeybees, hummingbirds, and...

      $217.97
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    • Veronica MAGIC SHOW White Wands PPAF 25 BR Plants Veronica MAGIC SHOW White Wands PPAF 25 BR Plants

      Veronica

      Veronica 'White Wands' PP27632 (25) BR Plants

      Veronica 'White Wands' PP27632 CPBR5822 (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Spike Speedwell MAGIC SHOW Spike Speedwell have long, narrow flower spikes that look like colorful wands—and ‘White Wands’ is the perfect neutral white color if...

      $238.14
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    • Veronica p Georgia Blue 3.5 inch pot Veronica p. 'Georgia Blue' (3.5 inch pot)

      Veronica

      Veronica p. 'Georgia Blue' (3.5 inch pot)

      Veronica penduncularis 'Georgia Blue' (3.5-inch pot)Common names: Georgia Blue Speedwell Height: 4-6 Inches Spread: 18-24 Inches Hardiness Zone: 4-9 Full Sun to Part Shade Evergreen perennial Early Spring Blooms Winter Color Drought resistant once...

      $5.13
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    • Veronica peduncularis Georgia Blue

      Veronica

      Veronica p. 'Georgia Blue' (4) 1-gallons

      Veronica peduncularis 'Georgia Blue' (4) 1-gallon containersCommon names: Georgia Blue Speedwell Height: 4-6 Inches Spread: 18-24 Inches Hardiness Zone: 4-9 Full Sun to Part Shade Evergreen perennial Early Spring Blooms Winter Color Drought...

      $121.46
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    • Vinca major Green 18ct Flat

      Vinca

      Vinca major 'Green' (18)ct Flat

      Vinca major (18)ct FlatCommon names: Big Leaf Periwinkle, greater periwinkle Height: 6-18 InchesHardiness Zone: 6-9Full Sun to ShadePrefers Part Shade to Shade in Southern ZonesSemi-Evergreen in Northern zonesTolerates most soil conditionsVinca major, a...

      $99.02
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    • Vinca major 'Green' (3.5 inch pot) Vinca major 'Green' (3.5 inch pot)

      Vinca

      Vinca major 'Green' (3.5 inch pot)

      Vinca major (3.5-inch pot)Common names: Big Leaf Periwinkle, greater periwinkle Height: 6-18 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-9 Full Sun to Shade Prefers Part Shade to Shade in Southern Zones Semi-Evergreen in Northern zones Tolerates most soil conditions ...

      $4.48
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    • Vinca major 'Variegata' (3.5 inch pot) Vinca major Variegata 3.5 inch pot

      Vinca

      Vinca major 'Variegata' (3.5 inch pot)

      Vinca major 'Variegata' (3.5-inch pot)Common names: Variegated Big Leaf Periwinkle, greater periwinkle Height: 6-18 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-9 Full Sun to Shade Prefers Part Shade to Shade in Southern Zones Semi-Evergreen in Northern zones Tolerates...

      $4.48
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    • Vinca minor Illumination PP12132 10ct Flat Vinca minor Illumination PP12132 10ct Flat

      Vinca

      Vinca minor 'Illumination' PP12132 (10)ct Flat

      Vinca minor 'Illumination' PP12132 - (10)ct Flat Common Name: periwinkle Zones 4 to 9; tender. Part shade to full shade. Plants reach 4 to 6 inches tall and 24 to 36 inches wide. mat-forming evergreen groundcover with trailing habit. Space 12+ inches...

      $99.15
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    • Vinca minor Ralph Shugart 10ct Flat

      Vinca

      Vinca minor 'Ralph Shugart' (10)ct Flat

      Vinca minor 'Ralph Shugart' a/k/a Periwinkle, Creeping Myrtle Zone: 4 to 9. Sun to Shade. Prefers moderate to dense shade in southern zones and tolerates sun in northern zones. Mature size: 6 inches height; fast spreading, vine-like growth. Illuminate...

      $89.33
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    • Vinca minor 2.5 inch pot Vinca minor 2.5 inch pot

      Vinca

      Vinca minor (2.5 inch pot)

      Vinca minor (2.5-inch pot)Common names: Periwinkle, lesser periwinkle, dwarf periwinkle Height: 6-18 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-9 Full Sun to Shade Prefers Part Shade to Shade in Southern Zones Semi-Evergreen in Northern zones Tolerates most soil...

      $3.05
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    • Vinca minor 3.5 inch pot Vinca minor 3.5 inch pot

      Vinca

      Vinca minor (3.5 inch pot)

      Vinca minor (3.5-inch pot)Common names: Periwinkle, lesser periwinkle, dwarf periwinkle Height: 6-18 Inches Hardiness Zone: 6-9 Full Sun to Shade Prefers Part Shade to Shade in Southern Zones Semi-Evergreen in Northern zones Tolerates most soil...

      $4.36
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    Compare Selected

    Groundcover perennials are low-growing plants that spread horizontally, forming a dense mat that suppresses weeds and adds beauty to your landscape. They are a fantastic alternative to traditional lawns, especially in areas with challenging conditions like slopes, shade, or poor soil. Here is a breakdown of what makes them special:

    • Low-maintenance: They generally require minimal watering and fertilizing once established, making them a time-saving and eco-friendly choice.
    • Weed suppression: Their dense growth effectively chokes out weeds, reducing the need for herbicides and backbreaking weeding.
    • Erosion control: They can help prevent soil erosion on slopes.  
    • Visual appeal: Groundcovers come in a wide variety of textures, colors, and flowering periods, adding visual interest and year-round charm to your garden.
    • Adaptability: You can find groundcovers suited for sun, shade, dry conditions, and even wet areas, making them versatile additions to any landscape.
    • Weed Suppression: Their dense growth can effectively choke out weeds, reducing the need for herbicides.
    • Aesthetics: They provide a variety of colors, textures, and blooming patterns, adding visual interest to your garden.
    • Biodiversity: They can support beneficial insects, birds, and other wildlife.
    • Water Conservation: Many ground covers are drought-tolerant, helping to conserve water.
    • Versatility: They can be used in a variety of garden settings, from formal to informal.
    • Durability: They are long-lasting and can provide years of enjoyment.
    • Benefits beyond aesthetics: Some groundcovers attract pollinators like butterflies and bees, while others help with erosion control on slopes.

    When choosing ground cover plants, consider factors such as:

    • Sunlight: Some plants prefer full sun, while others thrive in shade.  
    • Soil conditions: The plant's tolerance for different soil types should be considered.
    • Desired growth rate: Some plants spread quickly, while others grow more slowly.  
    • Aesthetic preferences: Choose plants that complement your overall garden design.

    Here are some popular examples of groundcover perennials:

    Sun-loving:

    Shade-loving:

    Remember, the best groundcover perennials for your garden will depend on your specific climate, soil conditions, and desired aesthetic.

    Groundcovers at a Glance: Choose the Perfect Fit for Your Landscape

    Shade-Loving Groundcovers

    Low-Growing (2-6 inches):

    • Ajuga reptans (Bugleweed)
    • Euonymus fortunei (Wintercreeper)
    • Lysimachia nummularia (Creeping Jenny)
    • Vinca minor (Periwinkle)

    Medium Height (6-12 inches):

    • Aegopodium podagraria 'Variegatum' (Variegated Goutweed)
    • Alchemilla mollis (Lady's Mantle)
    • Convallaria majalis (Lily of the Valley)
    • Epimedium species (Barrenwort)
    • Galium odoratum (Sweet Woodruff)
    • Hosta species
    • Lamium maculatum (Spotted Deadnettle)
    • Pachysandra terminalis (Japanese Spurge)
    • Pulmonaria species (Lungwort)
    • Tiarella cordifolia (Foamflower)

    Tall (12+ inches):

    • Alchemilla mollis (Lady's Mantle)
    • Astilbe chinensis 'Pumila' (Dwarf Chinese Astilbe)
    • Bergenia cordifolia (Heartleaf Bergenia)
    • Hosta species
    • Lamiastrum galeobdolon (Yellow Archangel)
    • Pulmonaria species (Lungwort)

    Sun-Loving Groundcovers

    Low-Growing (2-6 inches):

    • Juniperus horizontalis (Creeping Juniper)
    • Sedum species (Stonecrop)
    • Thymus species (Thyme)

    Medium Height (6-12 inches):

    • Artemisia schmidtiana 'Nana' (Silver Mound Artemisia)
    • Aurinia saxatilis (Basket of Gold)
    • Cerastium tomentosum (Snow-in-Summer)
    • Festuca ovina var. glauca (Blue Fescue)
    • Geranium species (Cranesbill)
    • Iberis sempervirens (Candytuft)
    • Juniperus species (Juniper)
    • Liriope spicata (Lilyturf)
    • Phlox subulata (Creeping Phlox)
    • Sedum species (Stonecrop)

    Tall (12+ inches):

    • Achillea millefolium (Yarrow)
    • Cotoneaster adpressus (Creeping Cotoneaster)
    • Hemerocallis species (Daylily)
    • Juniperus species (Juniper)

    Groundcover FAQ

    Planting groundcover perennials offers a wealth of benefits for both your garden and your well-being. Here are some of the key advantages:

    Aesthetic Appeal:

    • Adds visual interest: Their diverse textures, colors, and flowering periods create a dynamic and aesthetically pleasing landscape year-round.
    • Reduces bare soil: Fills up empty spaces, minimizing the need for traditional lawns and their high maintenance.
    • Provides contrast: Creates borders and highlights other flowering plants or features in your garden.
    • Colorful blooms: Many groundcover plants produce vibrant flowers throughout the growing season, adding beauty to your garden.
    • Textural interest: Groundcovers with diverse textures and foliage colors can create visual interest and depth.
    • Groundcover for slopes: They can help to stabilize slopes and prevent erosion.

    Practical Advantages:

    • Low-maintenance: Requires minimal watering, fertilizing, and weeding once established, saving you time and effort.
    • Weed suppression: Their dense growth naturally chokes out weeds, minimizing the need for herbicides and manual weeding.
    • Soil health: Improves soil health by preventing erosion, retaining moisture, and adding organic matter.
    • Reduces water usage: Requires less water than traditional lawns, especially drought-tolerant varieties.
    • Adaptability: Can be found for sun, shade, dry, or wet conditions, making them versatile for diverse landscapes.
    • Erosion control: They can help to prevent soil erosion on slopes or in areas with heavy rainfall.
    • Shade: Some groundcovers can provide shade for other plants, helping to protect them from intense sunlight.
    • Wildlife habitat: Groundcovers can provide food and shelter for beneficial insects and small animals.

    Environmental Benefits:

    • Erosion control: Prevents soil erosion on slopes and hillsides.
    • Pollinator attraction: Many varieties attract butterflies, bees, and other beneficial insects.
    • Habitat creation: Provides shelter and food for small animals and birds.
    • Reduces carbon footprint: Requires less mowing and maintenance, resulting in lower emissions.
    • Water conservation: Groundcovers can help to retain moisture in the soil, reducing the need for frequent watering.
    • Air quality: Some groundcovers can help to improve air quality by absorbing pollutants.
    • Carbon sequestration: Groundcovers can help to sequester carbon from the atmosphere.

    Personal Benefits:

    • More leisure time: Less time spent on lawn maintenance means more time for relaxing and enjoying your garden.
    • Increased property value: A well-maintained garden with attractive groundcovers can enhance your property value.
    • Sense of accomplishment: Watching your groundcovers thrive provides a sense of satisfaction and accomplishment.

    Overall, planting groundcover perennials offers a win-win situation for both your garden and you. They add beauty, save you time and effort, and contribute to a healthier environment. So, ditch the high-maintenance lawn and embrace the low-maintenance charm of these versatile plant wonders!

    Groundcovers offer a wide range of sizes, textures, and appearances, allowing you to create a variety of garden styles. Here are some options to consider:

    Size:

    • Low-growing: These groundcovers are typically less than 6 inches tall and create a dense, carpet-like effect. Examples include thyme, ivy, and baby's breath.
    • Medium-growing: These groundcovers reach heights of 6 to 12 inches and can be used to create a more textured look. Examples include vinca, creeping phlox, and sedum.
    • Tall-growing: These groundcovers can grow up to 18 inches or more and can be used as a transition between taller plants and shorter groundcovers. Examples include ornamental grasses, yucca, and ferns.

    Texture:

    • Fine-textured: These groundcovers have small, delicate leaves or foliage. Examples include baby's breath, moss, and creeping thyme.
    • Coarse-textured: These groundcovers have larger, thicker leaves or foliage. Examples include vinca, sedum, and ornamental grasses.
    • Variegated: These groundcovers have leaves with contrasting colors or patterns. Examples include variegated ivy, variegated vinca, and variegated sedum.

    Appearance:

    • Evergreen: These groundcovers remain green throughout the year. Examples include ivy, vinca, and sedum.
    • Deciduous: These groundcovers lose their leaves in the winter. Examples include creeping phlox, ornamental grasses, and ferns.
    • Flowering: These groundcovers produce flowers throughout the growing season. Examples include creeping phlox, baby's breath, and vinca.
    • Non-flowering: These groundcovers do not produce flowers. Examples include ivy, sedum, and ornamental grasses.

    By considering these factors, you can select groundcovers that complement your garden's style and meet your specific needs.

     By carefully considering these factors, you can choose a ground cover plant that will thrive in your garden and add beauty and functionality to your landscape.

    Choosing the right groundcover perennials for your garden involves considering several factors to ensure they thrive and bring you joy. Here is a guide to help you navigate the selection process:

    Assess your garden conditions:

    • Sun exposure: How much sun does the area receive? Choose sun-loving varieties like creeping thyme or sedum for full sun, or shade-tolerant options like lamium or hosta for shady areas.
    • Soil type and drainage: Sandy soils drain quickly, while clay soils hold water. Choose plants adapted to your soil type and drainage. For example, sedum thrives in well-draining soil, while ferns prefer moist conditions.
    • Moisture levels: Does the area stay dry or get wet? Select drought-tolerant options like succulents for dry areas, or moisture-loving plants like coral bells for wet areas.
    • Existing plants and structures: Consider the surrounding plants and features. Choose groundcovers that will not compete with nearby plants for light or nutrients and respect existing structures.
    • Hardiness Zone: Ensure the plant is suitable for your climate zone to ensure it can survive the winter.  

    Identify your goals:

    • Purpose: Decide whether you want a ground cover for erosion control, weed suppression, or aesthetic appeal.
    • Appearance: Consider the desired height, spread, color, and texture of the ground cover.
    •  
    • Maintenance: Evaluate your willingness to maintain the ground cover. Some require more frequent pruning or dividing than others.
    • Wildlife and pollinators: Choose varieties that attract beneficial insects like butterflies and bees or provide food and shelter for small animals.

    Define your desired aesthetics:

    • Color and texture: Do you prefer vibrant blooms, soft foliage, or bold textures? Choose plants that complement your existing garden design and add visual interest.
    • Growth rate and spread: Do you want a fast-growing cover or a slower, controlled spread? Consider how quickly you want the area filled and whether the plants may become invasive.
    • Flowering period: Selecting varieties with different blooming times will extend the visual interest throughout the season.
    • Combinations: For a more diverse and visually appealing ground cover, consider planting a combination of different species.

    Prioritize functionality:

    • Maintenance: For minimal care, choose plants like thyme, vinca minor, and sedum. If you're willing to spend more time on maintenance, consider ferns or coral bells.
    • Aesthetics: Choose plants that enhance the beauty of your landscape.
    • Weed suppression: Choose dense-growing varieties that naturally suppress weeds, reducing your maintenance needs.
    • Erosion control: For slopes or hillsides, select plants with deep roots to prevent soil erosion.
    • Foot traffic: If the area receives foot traffic, choose plants that tolerate occasional trampling, like creeping thyme or ajuga.

    Research and choose:

    • Once you have a clear understanding of your needs and preferences, research specific groundcover perennials that fit your criteria.
    • Consider the mature size of the plants and space them accordingly to ensure proper growth.

    Bonus tips:

    • Start small and experiment with different varieties to see what thrives in your garden.
    • Plant in the right season: The best time to plant ground covers depends on your climate and the specific plant.
    • Space plants appropriately: Follow the recommended spacing for the chosen ground cover to ensure proper growth and coverage.
    • Do not be afraid to mix and match different groundcovers to create a dynamic and visually appealing landscape.
    • Remember, groundcovers are living things, so provide them with basic care and maintenance for optimal growth and enjoyment. Regularly remove weeds, water as needed, and prune or divide as necessary.

    By following these steps and considering your specific needs and preferences, you will be well on your way to choosing the perfect groundcover perennials for your garden. Happy planting!

    Growing ground cover quickly involves a combination of factors. Here are some tips to help you achieve rapid growth:

    Choose Fast-Growing Varieties:

    • Creeping Thyme: Known for its rapid spread and low-maintenance nature.
    • Creeping Jenny: A vigorous ground cover with trailing stems and bright green leaves.
    • Ivy: A classic choice that can spread quickly and cover large areas.
    • Vinca Minor: A versatile ground cover that thrives in both sun and shade.

    Prepare the Soil:

    • Remove Weeds: Ensure the area is free of weeds to prevent competition.
    • Add Compost: Incorporate compost to improve soil fertility and drainage.
    • Adjust pH: Test the soil pH and amend if necessary to suit the plant's needs.

    Plant at the Right Time:

    • Spring or Fall: Planting during these seasons allows the plants to establish before the heat of summer or the cold of winter.

    Proper Spacing:

    • Follow Guidelines: Plant seedlings or divisions according to the specific plant's spacing recommendations.
    • Dense Planting: For faster coverage, consider planting slightly closer than recommended.

    Water Regularly:

    • Consistent Moisture: Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during dry periods.
    • Avoid Overwatering: Ensure proper drainage to prevent root rot.

    Mulch:

    • Protect Roots: Apply a layer of mulch around the plants to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

    Fertilize:

    • Balanced Fertilizer: Use a balanced fertilizer to provide essential nutrients for growth.
    • Follow Instructions: Adhere to the fertilizer package's instructions for application rates and timing.

    Monitor for Pests and Diseases:

    • Address Issues Promptly: Keep an eye out for signs of pests or diseases and take appropriate action.

    By following these tips, you can significantly accelerate the growth of your ground cover plants and enjoy a beautiful, healthy lawn or garden. Remember to choose varieties that are suitable for your specific climate and growing conditions.

    Ground covers have a variety of uses in landscaping:

    • Erosion Control: Ground covers with dense root systems can help prevent soil erosion on slopes or in areas prone to runoff.
    • Weed Suppression: Many ground covers can outcompete weeds, reducing the need for manual weeding and herbicides.
    • Wildlife Habitat: Some ground covers provide food or shelter for beneficial insects, birds, and other wildlife.
    • Aesthetic Appeal: Ground covers can add color, texture, and visual interest to a garden or landscape.
    • Low-Maintenance Landscaping: Ground covers often require less maintenance than traditional lawns, making them ideal for busy homeowners.
    • Pathways and Edging: Certain ground covers can be used to create natural-looking pathways or edging for garden beds.
    • Ground Cover for Shade: There are ground covers specifically designed for shady areas, providing a lush and green carpet even in low-light conditions.
    • Drought-Tolerant Landscaping: Some ground covers are well-suited for dry climates and require minimal watering.
    • Natural Mulch: Certain ground covers can be used as a living mulch, suppressing weeds and retaining moisture.
    • Xeriscaping: Ground covers are often used in xeriscaping, a landscaping approach that focuses on water-efficient plants and practices.

    By carefully selecting the right ground cover for your specific needs and conditions, you can create a beautiful, functional, and low-maintenance landscape.

    Generally, groundcovers are considered low-maintenance plants. Once established, they often require minimal care compared to other types of plants. Here are some reasons why:

    • Weed suppression: Groundcovers can help to crowd out weeds, reducing the need for manual weeding.
    • Water conservation: Many groundcovers are drought-tolerant and can help to conserve water.
    • Low pruning needs: Groundcovers typically require minimal pruning, especially if they are chosen to fit the available space.
    • Resilience: Many groundcovers are resilient to pests and diseases, reducing the need for chemical treatments.

    However, it's important to note that the level of maintenance can vary depending on the specific type of groundcover and the growing conditions in your garden. Some groundcovers may require occasional dividing or pruning to maintain their health and vigor.

    Groundcovers can be a very economical landscaping choice. Here's why:

    • Low initial cost: Compared to other landscaping options like sod or large shrubs, groundcovers are often less expensive to purchase and install.
    • Reduced maintenance costs: As mentioned earlier, groundcovers typically require minimal maintenance, which can save you money on labor and supplies.
    • Long-term benefits: Groundcovers can provide years of beauty and functionality in your garden, making them a worthwhile investment.
    • Erosion control: Groundcovers can help to prevent soil erosion, which can save you money on landscaping repairs and maintenance.

    Overall, groundcovers offer a cost-effective and sustainable way to enhance your garden's appearance and functionality.

    Groundcovers prevent erosion through a combination of factors:

    • Root System: Their dense, fibrous root systems anchor the soil in place, preventing it from being washed away by rain or wind.
    • Ground Cover: The living plants form a protective layer over the soil, shielding it from the direct impact of raindrops and reducing the force of wind.  
    • Soil Moisture: Groundcovers help to retain soil moisture, which is important for preventing erosion. Moist soil is less likely to be eroded than dry soil.  
    • Organic Matter: As groundcovers grow and decompose, they add organic matter to the soil, improving its structure and water-holding capacity.  

    By working together, these factors help to stabilize the soil and prevent erosion, especially on slopes or in areas prone to heavy rainfall or strong winds.

    Many groundcovers provide valuable habitat for wildlife.

    Here's how they contribute:  

    • Shelter: Groundcovers create dense, low-growing layers of vegetation that offer shelter for small mammals, reptiles, amphibians, and insects. They can protect these creatures from predators and harsh weather conditions.  
    • Food: Some groundcovers produce berries, flowers, seeds, or leaves that provide food for a variety of wildlife. For example, creeping thyme attracts bees and butterflies, while wild strawberries offer food for birds and mammals.  
    • Nesting and breeding sites: Groundcovers can provide suitable nesting and breeding sites for certain species. For instance, groundhogs and rabbits may use dense groundcover patches for nesting, while some birds build their nests in shrubs or vines that grow over groundcovers.  
    • Biodiversity: Groundcovers can help increase biodiversity in your garden by providing habitat for a variety of different species. This can contribute to the overall health of your ecosystem.  

    Some examples of groundcovers that provide excellent wildlife habitat include:

    Native groundcovers: These species are often best adapted to local conditions and provide the most benefits for native wildlife. Examples include:

    • Wild ginger  
    • Bugleweed  
    • Pussytoes  
    • Virginia creeper  
    • Ornamental groundcovers: Some ornamental groundcovers also attract wildlife, such as:
    • Sedum  
    • Lamb's ear  
    • Sweet woodruff  
    • Creeping phlox  

    When choosing groundcovers for your garden, consider selecting a variety of species that offer different benefits for wildlife. This will help create a more diverse and welcoming habitat for a wider range of creatures.

    Groundcovers are generally considered eco-friendly. Here's why:

    • Reduced water usage: Once established, groundcovers often require less watering than traditional lawns, helping to conserve water.
    • Reduced pesticide use: Groundcovers can help suppress weeds, reducing the need for chemical herbicides.
    • Improved soil health: Groundcovers contribute organic matter to the soil as they grow and decompose, improving its structure and fertility.
    • Carbon sequestration: Groundcovers can help absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and store it in the soil, contributing to carbon sequestration.
    • Habitat for wildlife: As mentioned earlier, many groundcovers provide valuable habitat for a variety of wildlife, promoting biodiversity.

    Overall, groundcovers are a sustainable and environmentally friendly choice for landscaping.

    Groundcover Zone Hardiness: A Crucial Factor for Success

    Groundcover zone hardiness refers to a plant's ability to withstand the minimum winter temperatures in a specific geographic region. This is crucial when selecting groundcovers for your garden, as choosing a plant that is not hardy enough for your climate will likely result in failure.

    USDA Plant Hardiness Zones are a widely used system to map out these temperature ranges across the United States. These zones are numbered from 1 to 13, with 1 being the coldest and 13 being the warmest.  

    How to Determine the Right Zone:

    • Locate Your Area: Use a USDA Plant Hardiness Zone map to find your specific zone.
    • Check Plant Labels: Most plants sold will have a label indicating their hardiness zones. Look for the USDA zone numbers listed on the label.
    • Consult with a Professional: If you're unsure about your zone or need specific recommendations, consult with a local nursery or gardening expert.

    Tips for Selecting Groundcovers Based on Hardiness:

    • Choose plants within your zone: Prioritize groundcovers that are rated for your specific zone or slightly colder zones.
    • Consider microclimates: If you live in a region with significant microclimates (e.g., near a body of water or in a valley), adjust your zone accordingly.
    • Research winter protection: For borderline zones, consider providing winter protection, such as mulch or frost blankets, to help plants survive harsh conditions.

    By carefully considering groundcover zone hardiness, you can ensure that your plants thrive and enhance the beauty of your garden for years to come.

    Ornamental grasses can be considered groundcovers. While they may not always form a dense, low-growing mat like traditional groundcovers, they can still be used effectively to cover the ground and provide many of the same benefits.

    Here's why ornamental grasses can be used as groundcovers:

    • Ground cover: Many ornamental grasses have a spreading growth habit that allows them to cover the ground.
    • Erosion control: Their root systems can help stabilize the soil and prevent erosion.
    • Weed suppression: Ornamental grasses can crowd out weeds, reducing the need for herbicides.
    • Aesthetic appeal: They offer a variety of colors, textures, and heights, adding visual interest to your landscape.
    • Wildlife habitat: Ornamental grasses can provide food and shelter for birds, insects, and other wildlife.

    Some popular ornamental grasses that can be used as groundcovers include:

    • Festuca glauca (Blue Fescue)
    • Carex pensylvanica (Pennsylvania sedge)
    • Miscanthus sinensis (Chinese silvergrass)
    • Molinia caerulea (Purple Moor Grass)
    • Ophiopogon planiscapus 'Niger' (Black Mondo Grass)

    When using ornamental grasses as groundcovers, it's important to consider their mature size and growth habit. Some grasses can become quite tall or spread rapidly, so it's essential to choose varieties that are suitable for your specific space and desired effect.

    Here are some additional factors to keep in mind when choosing and caring for groundcover perennials:

    Water Availability and Conservation:

    • Drought tolerance: Consider plants that require minimal watering after established, especially in regions with water restrictions.
    • Rain gardens: Select varieties that tolerate wet soil and can thrive in low-lying areas prone to flooding.
    • Mulching: Use a natural mulch like wood chips or shredded bark to conserve moisture and suppress weeds.

    Maintenance and Spread:

    • Spreading habits: Be aware of how aggressively your chosen variety spreads and implement edging or barriers if necessary to prevent unwanted encroachment.
    • Dividing: Some groundcovers require occasional division to maintain vigor and prevent overcrowding.
    • Pruning: Certain varieties benefit from light pruning to control shape and encourage flowering.

    Impact on Existing Ecosystems:

    • Native plants: Prioritize native groundcovers whenever possible to support local wildlife and pollinators.
    • Invasive species: Avoid varieties known to be invasive in your region, as they can disrupt the natural ecosystem.
    • Deer resistance: Choose deer-resistant plants if your area has a high deer population to prevent browsing damage.

    Additional considerations:

    • Fire safety: In regions prone to wildfires, choose fire-resistant groundcovers for added protection.
    • Foot traffic tolerance: If the area receives foot traffic, select varieties that can withstand occasional trampling.
    • Fragrance: Certain groundcovers, like creeping thyme, emit pleasant scents that can add another dimension to your garden experience.

    Remember, no two gardens are exactly alike! By carefully considering these additional factors alongside your specific needs and preferences, you can make informed choices that ensure your groundcover perennials thrive and bring long-lasting joy to your garden.

    I hope this information helps you create a beautiful, functional, and environmentally friendly landscape with the perfect groundcover perennials!

    Some groundcovers boast vibrant blooms, while others offer stunning textures and colors in their leaves.

    • Full sun or shade? Different plants thrive in different light conditions.
    • Low maintenance or more involved care? Some groundcovers are practically neglect-proof, while others require a bit more attention.
    • Specific benefits like weed suppression, erosion control, or attracting pollinators? Different plants offer unique advantages for your garden.

    A Few Flowering Groundcovers:

    • Catmint: Lavender-blue blooms, attracts butterflies and bees, drought-tolerant and deer-resistant.
    • Creeping Thyme: Fragrant foliage, tolerates heat and drought.
    • Creeping Phlox: Early bloomer with pink, purple, or white flowers, low-maintenance.
    • Ajuga: Beautiful foliage in green, purple, or bronze, tolerates light shade and dry conditions.

    A Few Foliage Groundcovers:

    • Lamb's Ears: Soft and furry silvery-gray foliage, drought-tolerant.
    • Elfin Thyme: Dense mat of tiny green leaves, fragrant, perfect for edging pathways.
    • Bergenia: Large, glossy leaves in various shades of green, pink or white flowers in spring, shade-tolerant.
    • Creeping Jenny: Fast-growing with bright green foliage, spills over edges, tolerates sun and shade.
    • Moneywort: Vibrant chartreuse-yellow foliage, sunny accent, similar care requirements as Creeping Jenny.

    Remember, there's a vast world of amazing groundcover plants out there!

    Perennial ground cover plants are low-growing plants that can be used to fill in empty spaces in your garden. They offer a variety of colors, textures, and growth habits to suit different landscapes. Here are some popular types:  

    Sun-loving Ground Covers

    • Creeping Thyme (Thymus serpyllum): A fragrant herb with purple flowers that forms a dense mat.  
    • Coral Bells (Heuchera): Known for their diverse foliage colors and textures, often with delicate blooms.  
    • Sedum (various species): Succulent foliage in various shades, drought-tolerant, often with star-shaped flowers.  
    • Creeping Phlox (Phlox subulata): Low-growing with vibrant spring blooms in pink, purple, and white.  

    Shade-loving Ground Covers

    • Vinca minor (Periwinkle): Evergreen with blue flowers, spreads quickly and is ideal for shady areas.  
    • Ajuga (Bugleweed): Low-growing with colorful foliage and spikes of blue flowers.  
    • Hosta: Large, shade-loving plants with diverse foliage colors and textures.  
    • Geranium maculatum (Wild Cranesbill): Produces delicate pink flowers and thrives in partially shaded areas.  

    Drought-tolerant Ground Covers

    • Ice Plant (Delosperma cooperi): Succulent with colorful flowers that can withstand drought conditions.  
    • Creeping Juniper (Juniperus horizontalis): Evergreen ground cover with blue-green foliage.  
    • Dianthus (Carnation): Fragrant flowers in various colors, suitable for dry, sunny locations.  

    Other Ground Covers

    • Lamium (Deadnettle): Colorful foliage and tubular flowers, suitable for both sun and shade.  
    • Bergenia (Elephant Ears): Large, leathery leaves and pink flowers, ideal for shady areas.  
    • Epimedium (Barrenwort): Delicate flowers and interesting foliage, suitable for partially shaded areas.  

    When choosing ground cover plants, consider the amount of sunlight your garden receives, the soil type, and your desired aesthetic. With so many options available, you can create a beautiful and low-maintenance landscape.

    Evergreen perennial ground covers are plants that maintain their foliage year-round and have a low-growing habit, making them ideal for covering the ground in your garden. They offer a variety of textures, colors, and growth rates to suit different landscapes.

    Here are some popular examples:

    • Creeping Juniper: Known for its low-growing habit and blue-green foliage.
    • Vinca minor: A classic choice with evergreen leaves and blue flowers.
    • Ivy: Offers various varieties with different leaf colors and growth habits.
    • Creeping Thyme: A fragrant herb with small, evergreen leaves.
    • Sedum: Succulent plants with colorful foliage that can tolerate drought.
    • Geranium x subcaulescens: A low-growing perennial with evergreen leaves and pink flowers.
    • Helleborus (Lenten Rose): Evergreen foliage and attractive, nodding flowers.

    Remember to choose evergreen ground covers that are suitable for your climate and soil conditions.

    When it comes to popular groundcover perennials, there is truly something for everyone! Here are some top contenders in various categories:

    Sun-loving:

    Shade-loving:

    Fast-growing:

    Slow-growing:

    Remember, the best groundcover for your garden will depend on your specific needs and preferences! Do not hesitate to ask for more specific recommendations based on your climate, soil type, and desired aesthetic.

    I hope this list sparks your inspiration for creating a beautiful and low-maintenance landscape with charming groundcover perennials!

    Deer-resistant ground covers offer a visually appealing and practical solution for your garden. Many of these plants are low-maintenance, shade-tolerant, and can be used in various settings, from slopes to borders and around shrubs. Deer often avoid plants with strong scents, rough textures, or bitter tastes.

    Common Deer-Resistant Ground Covers

    • Sedum: Thick, fleshy leaves deter deer.
    • Phlox: The plant's scent is unpleasant to deer.
    • Juniper: Sharp needles provide a physical barrier.
    • Bee balm: The minty fragrance repels deer.
    • Lavender: Strong scent and bitter taste make it unappealing.
    • Astilbe: Bitter taste and strong odor discourage deer.
    • Catmint: A member of the mint family with deer-repelling properties.
    • Pachysandra: Thick leaves are unattractive to deer.
    • Russian sage: The plant's scent and texture are disliked by deer.
    • Sweet woodruff: The hay-like scent is offensive to deer.

    Additional Deer-Resistant Ground Covers

    • Bugleweed (Ajuga): Low-growing, spreads quickly, and has vibrant foliage.
    • Creeping thyme (Thymus serpyllum): Aromatic and low-growing, with colorful flowers.
    • Lilyturf (Liriope spicata): Grass-like appearance and spiky flowers deter deer.
    • Northern sea oats (Chasmanthium latifolium): Ornamental grass with a unique appearance.
    • Emerald gaiety euonymus (Euonymus fortunei): Evergreen shrub with variegated leaves.

    Plant Care and Considerations

    • Sunlight: Most deer-resistant ground covers prefer full sun or partial shade.
    • Watering: Water needs vary depending on the plant and climate. Check soil moisture regularly.
    • Soil: Ensure well-draining soil for optimal growth.
    • Maintenance: Many of these plants require minimal maintenance once established.
    • Toxicity: Be aware of any potential toxicity to humans, pets, or wildlife.

    Additional Tips

    • Companion planting: Combine deer-resistant ground covers with other deer-resistant plants, such as shrubs and flowers.
    • Physical deterrents: Consider using deer fencing or netting to provide additional protection.
    • Cultural practices: Avoid over-fertilizing and keep the garden clean to minimize attractants.

    By incorporating deer-resistant ground covers into your landscape, you can enjoy a beautiful, low-maintenance garden that is less susceptible to deer damage.

    Perennial ground covers that thrive in shade generally have the following characteristics:

    • Thin, delicate leaves: These leaves allow more light to reach the lower levels of the plant.
    • Low-growing habit: Being close to the ground helps them utilize the limited sunlight available.
    • Shallow root systems: These allow them to absorb nutrients and moisture from the top layers of the soil, where nutrients are often more concentrated in shady areas.

    Here are some examples of shade-loving perennial ground covers:

    • Ivy: A classic choice, ivy comes in various varieties with different leaf colors and growth habits.
    • Maidenhair Fern: This delicate fern adds a touch of elegance to shady areas with its lacy fronds.
    • Vinca Minor: As mentioned earlier, Vinca Minor is a great option for shady areas, especially with its evergreen foliage.
    • Creeping Jenny (Lysimachia nummularia): This low-growing plant forms a dense mat of golden yellow flowers.
    • Hosta: While often used for their striking foliage, many Hosta varieties thrive in shade.

    Remember to consider the specific conditions of your shady area:

    • Sunlight exposure: Some plants can tolerate more shade than others.
    • Soil moisture: Ensure the soil is well-drained but not overly dry.
    • Competition from trees: Large trees can cast deep shade, limiting the amount of light available to ground covers.

    By choosing the right shade-loving ground covers, you can create a beautiful and low-maintenance garden, even in areas with limited sunlight.

    When planting ground covers on a slope, there are several factors to consider to ensure their success:

    Soil Erosion Prevention

    • Root System: Choose ground covers with dense, fibrous root systems that can help anchor the soil and prevent erosion. Examples include creeping thyme, ajuga, and vinca minor.
    • Mat-Forming Habits: Opt for plants that form dense mats, creating a protective layer over the soil.
    • Erosion Control Fabrics: If the slope is particularly steep or prone to erosion, consider using erosion control fabrics beneath the ground cover.

    Slope Angle and Exposure

    • Steep Slopes: For steep slopes, choose ground covers that are low-growing and can tolerate dry conditions. Examples include creeping phlox and sedum.
    • Sun Exposure: Consider the amount of sunlight the slope receives. Shade-tolerant ground covers like ivy and hosta are suitable for shady slopes, while sun-loving options like creeping thyme and ajuga thrive in sunny areas.

    Drainage

    • Well-Draining Soil: Ensure the soil on the slope is well-draining to prevent waterlogging.
    • Drainage Solutions: If the soil is prone to waterlogging, consider adding drainage features like French drains or raised beds.

    Maintenance and Care

    • Regular Watering: Initially, provide regular watering to help the ground covers establish themselves.
    • Mulching: Mulching around the plants can help retain moisture, suppress weeds, and protect the soil from erosion.
    • Fertilization: Fertilize the ground covers annually to promote healthy growth.

    Planting Techniques

    • Staggered Planting: Plant the ground covers in a staggered pattern to create a more uniform appearance and help prevent erosion.
    • Edge Restraining: Use edging to contain the ground covers and prevent them from spreading into unwanted areas.

    By carefully considering these factors and selecting the appropriate ground covers, you can create a beautiful and functional slope that is resistant to erosion and requires minimal maintenance.

    It depends on several factors:

    • Plant Type: Certain groundcovers have denser, tougher foliage and root systems that can withstand foot traffic better than others. Examples include creeping thyme, ajuga, and vinca minor.
    • Foot Traffic Intensity: Light foot traffic, such as occasional walking or casual gatherings, is generally tolerable for many groundcovers. However, heavy foot traffic, such as constant footpaths or outdoor events, may damage or kill the plants.
    • Soil Conditions: Well-draining soil helps plants recover from foot traffic more quickly. Poorly drained soil can lead to root rot and plant decline.

    To improve the conditions for groundcover perennials that are subjected to foot traffic:

    • Choose Appropriate Plants: Select groundcovers known for their durability and resilience.
    • Limit Foot Traffic: If possible, designate specific pathways or avoid walking on the groundcovers unnecessarily.
    • Maintain Soil Health: Ensure the soil is well-draining and rich in organic matter.
    • Regular Maintenance: Mow or trim the groundcovers to a height that promotes healthy growth and reduces stress from foot traffic.
    • Mulching: Apply a layer of mulch around the plants to help retain moisture, suppress weeds, and protect the soil from erosion.

    By following these guidelines, you can increase the likelihood that your groundcover perennials will withstand foot traffic and remain healthy and vibrant.

    Ground covers that are effective at suppressing weeds typically have dense, low-growing habits and form a dense mat of foliage. This helps to shade out weeds and compete for resources like sunlight, water, and nutrients.

    Here are some popular ground covers known for their weed-suppressing abilities:

    • Ajuga (Bugleweed): This low-growing perennial forms dense mats of foliage and is excellent for suppressing weeds.
    • Creeping Thyme: This fragrant herb forms a dense carpet and is highly effective at preventing weeds.
    • Vinca Minor (Common Periwinkle): With its evergreen foliage, Vinca Minor creates a dense ground cover that can outcompete weeds.
    • Monkey Grass (Ophiopogon planiscapus 'Niger'): This black-leafed perennial forms dense mats and is a great choice for weed suppression.
    • Creeping Phlox (Phlox subulata): This low-growing perennial produces a carpet of colorful flowers and is effective at preventing weeds.
    • Ivy: A classic ground cover, ivy can be used to suppress weeds in shady areas.

    Remember to consider the specific conditions of your garden when choosing a ground cover. Factors such as sunlight exposure, soil type, and climate will influence the best options. Additionally, some ground covers may require regular maintenance, such as mowing or trimming,

    Here are some perennial ground covers that can provide year-round interest in your garden:

    Evergreen Options:

    Bugleweed (Ajuga reptans):

    • Spring: Produces spikes of blue-purple flowers.
    • Summer: Maintains its glossy, dark green foliage.
    • Fall/Winter: Foliage may turn bronze or burgundy, adding winter interest.

    Creeping Thyme (Thymus serpyllum):

    • Summer: Fragrant, tiny flowers in various colors (pink, purple, white).
    • Winter: Evergreen foliage provides a green carpet.

    Vinca Minor (Periwinkle):

    • Spring/Summer: Delicate blue or white flowers.
    • Winter: Evergreen foliage.

    Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum capillus-veneris):

    • Summer: Delicate, feathery foliage.
    • Winter: Evergreen foliage adds texture.

    Juniper (Juniperus):

    • Summer: Evergreen foliage, sometimes with berries.
    • Winter: Evergreen foliage provides structure.

    Heartleaf Bergenia (Bergenia cordifolia):

    • Spring: Pink flowers bloom in clusters.
    • Summer: Large, glossy green leaves.
    • Fall/Winter: Leaves turn reddish-bronze, adding color to the winter garden.

    Lamb’s Ear (Stachys byzantina):

    • Spring/Summer: Soft, silvery foliage with occasional purple flower spikes.
    • Fall/Winter: Foliage remains silvery and attractive.

    Deciduous Options with Winter Interest:

    Sedum (Stonecrop):

    • Summer: Colorful blooms in various shades.
    • Winter: Some varieties retain their colorful foliage.

    Lamium (Deadnettle):

    • Summer: Colorful foliage and flowers.
    • Winter: Attractive foliage can persist.

    Wintercreeper (Euonymus fortunei):

    • Year-Round: Evergreen foliage that stays green throughout the year.
    • Summer: Evergreen foliage.
    • Fall: Some varieties may develop a reddish tint.
    • Winter: Colorful berries add interest.

    Remember: The specific seasonal interest can vary depending on the variety and climate. It's always a good idea to research the specific needs of the plants you're considering.

    These ground covers not only provide year-round interest but also require minimal maintenance, making them ideal for a variety of garden settings.

    Caring for groundcover perennials is rewarding and surprisingly easy once they are established. Here is a breakdown of their essential needs:

    Watering:

    • Establishment: Water regularly during the first season, especially during hot and dry periods, to encourage root growth.
    • Mature plants: Once established, most groundcovers are drought-tolerant and require minimal watering, only during prolonged dry spells.
    • Signs of thirst: Wilting leaves or stunted growth indicate need for watering. Water deeply at the base of the plants until the soil is consistently moist, rather than frequent shallow watering.

    Soil and Mulching:

    • Soil: Most groundcovers prefer well-drained soil. Amend your soil with compost or organic matter if needed.
    • Mulching: A 2-inch layer of mulch applied around the plants helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Use loose mulches like shredded bark or wood chips to allow water penetration.

    Fertilizing:

    • Minimal needs: Groundcovers require minimal fertilization. A light application of slow-release fertilizer in spring is sufficient.
    • Overfertilizing: Avoid overfertilizing, as it can promote excessive foliage growth and weaken the plants' resistance to pests and diseases.

    Weeding:

    • Early control: Weed aggressively before planting or while the groundcovers are establishing.
    • Mulching: Mulching effectively suppresses weeds once the plants are established.
    • Manual removal: Hand-pull any remaining weeds to prevent competition for resources.

    Pruning:

    • Minimal pruning: Most groundcovers do not require regular pruning.
    • Shape and control: Light pruning in early spring can control spread, maintain desired shape, or remove dead or damaged foliage.
    • Avoid late pruning: Pruning late in the growing season can stimulate tender growth that may not survive winter.

    Additional Tips:

    • Deadheading: Removing spent flowers on some varieties may encourage repeat blooming.
    • Dividing: Divide rapidly growing groundcovers every few years to prevent overcrowding and maintain vigor.
    • Monitor for pests and diseases: Most groundcovers are relatively pest- and disease-resistant, but occasional issues may arise. Identify and address problems promptly using organic methods whenever possible.

    Remember, individual needs may vary depending on the specific type of groundcover you choose. Consult care information specific to your chosen varieties for tailored advice.

    While groundcover perennials are low-maintenance and easy to care for, they can still encounter some issues. Here are some common problems you might encounter:

    Cultural Practices:

    • Overwatering: This is the most frequent mistake, especially for drought-tolerant varieties. Symptoms include wilting, yellowing leaves, and stunted growth. Allow the soil to dry between waterings and adjust your watering schedule based on the weather and soil type.
    • Underwatering: In hot and dry periods, even established groundcovers might need occasional watering. Signs of underwatering include wilting, dry soil, and stunted growth. Water deeply at the base of the plants when needed.
    • Insufficient sunlight: Choosing the wrong variety for your sun exposure can cause poor growth, lack of flowering, and stretched stems reaching for light. Ensure your chosen groundcover receives the appropriate amount of sun or shade.
    • Improper soil conditions: Planting in soil that is too heavy or does not drain well can lead to root rot and stunted growth. Choose plants suited to your soil type and amend it if necessary.
    • Lack of nutrients: Though minimal, occasional fertilization can be beneficial for some groundcovers, especially in nutrient-poor soils. Overfertilization can lead to excessive foliage growth and susceptibility to pests and diseases.

    Pests and Diseases:

    • Slugs and snails: These slimy creatures love moist environments and can chew on leaves and flowers. Handpick them, use traps, or apply organic deterrents like diatomaceous earth.
    • Grubs and beetles: These insects can damage roots and foliage. Monitor for signs of infestations and apply organic controls like neem oil or milky spore if necessary.
    • Fungal diseases: Poor air circulation and moist conditions can favor fungal diseases like powdery mildew or leaf spots. Improve air circulation, avoid overhead watering, and use fungicides if needed.
    • Viral diseases: Viral diseases are less common but can cause various symptoms like leaf distortion, stunting, and mosaic patterns. Remove infected plants promptly and practice good sanitation to prevent spread.

    Other Issues:

    • Spread and Overgrowth: Some groundcovers spread very quickly and can become invasive. Choose slower-growing varieties or carefully manage their boundaries to prevent them from taking over unwanted areas.
    • Winter Die-back: Some evergreen groundcovers may experience minor foliage browning or die-back during harsh winters. This is usually temporary and new growth will emerge in spring.

    Remember, early detection and intervention are key to managing any problems with your groundcover perennials. By learning about their specific needs and providing proper care, you can enjoy their beauty and functionality for years to come.

    Our Favorite Ground Covers

    Groundcovers

    Ajuga reptans

    • Common Name: Bugleweed, Carpetweed
    • Light Requirements: Shade, part shade
    • Cold Hardiness: Zone: 4
    • Growth Habit: 3-8” tall x 8-24” wide
    • Soil Condition: Moist, well-drained
    • Other Characteristics:
      • Slow growth rate
      • Small blue-purple tubular flowers in spikes
      • Blooms in spring
      • Pollinator friendly

    Alchemilla alpina

    • Common Name: Alpine Lady’s Mantle
    • Light Requirements: Part sun to part shade
    • Cold Hardiness: Zone: 3
    • Growth Habit: 2-3” tall x 12-18” wide
    • Soil Condition: Average to dry
    • Other Characteristics:
      • Deeply lobed star-like leaves with silvery edges
      • Small clusters of tiny chartreuse flowers
      • Tolerates light foot traffic

    Antennaria dioica

    • Common Name: Pussytoes, Catsfoot
    • Light Requirements: Full sun
    • Cold Hardiness: Zone: 3
    • Growth Habit: 0.5” tall x 1.5” wide
    • Soil Condition: Dry
    • Other Characteristics:
      • Slow growth rate
      • Soft gray foliage
      • Tiny white to pale pink flowers
      • Blooms in late spring
      • Takes heat well
      • Tolerates light foot traffic

    Asarum europaeum

    • Common Name: European wild ginger
    • Light Requirements: Part shade to shade
    • Cold Hardiness: Zone: 4
    • Growth Habit: 3-6” tall x 8-18” wide
    • Soil Condition: Moist, well-drained
    • Other Characteristics:
      • Slow to moderate growth rate
      • Glossy dark green rounded leaves
      • Semi-evergreen

    Asarum canadense

    • Common Name: Canada wild ginger
    • Light Requirements: Part shade to shade
    • Cold Hardiness: Zone: 4
    • Growth Habit: 6-12” tall x 12-18” wide
    • Soil Condition: Moist, well-drained
    • Other Characteristics:
      • Native
      • Moderate growth rate
      • Small red triangular flower under the leaves
      • Pollinator friendly
      • Tolerates somewhat drier shade once established

    Campanula poscharskyana, C. portenschlagiana

    • Common Name: Serbian, Dalmatian Bellflowers
    • Light Requirements: Sun to part sun
    • Cold Hardiness: Zone: 3, 4
    • Growth Habit: 2-5” tall x 12-20” wide
    • Soil Condition: Average to moist, well-drained to dry soils
    • Other Characteristics:
      • Small heart-shaped leaves form a mat
      • Purple starry bell-like flowers in late spring
      • Tolerates some drought and very light foot traffic

    Carex ciliatomarginata

    • Common Name: Variegated Japanese sedge
    • Light Requirements: Light shade to shade
    • Cold Hardiness: Zone: 5
    • Growth Habit: 2-4” tall x 12-20” wide
    • Soil Condition: Average to moist
    • Other Characteristics:
      • Wide, variegated low-growing and arching blades
      • Needs fall or spring cleanup

    Carex flacca

    • Common Name: Blue Sedge, Glaucous Sedge
    • Light Requirements: Sun to part shade to shade
    • Cold Hardiness: Zone: 4
    • Growth Habit: 8-10” tall x 12-24” wide
    • Soil Condition: Moist, moist well-drained to drier sites (in shade)
    • Other Characteristics:
      • Blue foliage
      • Blades arching to laying horizontal

    Carex pensylvanica

    • Common Name: Pennsylvania Sedge
    • Light Requirements: Shade
    • Cold Hardiness: Zone: 3
    • Growth Habit: 6-12” tall x 6-12” wide
    • Soil Condition: Dry
    • Other Characteristics:
      • Native
      • Moderate growth rate
      • Grass-like blades, medium green
      • Arching narrow leaves
      • Spreads by rhizomes
      • Pollinator friendly

    Carex siderosticha

    • Common Name: Creeping broadleafed Sedge
    • Light Requirements: Full shade
    • Cold Hardiness: Zone: 5
    • Growth Habit: 4-8” tall x 12-18” wide
    • Soil Condition: Average to moist
    • Other Characteristics:
      • 'Banana Boat': bright yellow and green variegated arching wide blades, will burn in sun
      • 'Snow Cap': white and dark green variegation, same growth habit

    Dianthus caesius (gratianopolitanus), D. simulans, hybrids

    • Common Name: Dianthus (low growing cultivars only)
    • Light Requirements: Sun to part sun
    • Cold Hardiness: Zone: 4b
    • Growth Habit: 2-6” tall x 12-18” wide
    • Soil Condition: Average to dry soils, need good drainage
    • Other Characteristics:
      • Slow growth rate
      • Short grass-like leaves, some blue in color
      • White or dark pink long-blooming flowers with fringed edges (shear back stalks after bloom to re-bloom)
      • Some cultivars tolerate light foot traffic

    Epimedium sp.

    • Common Name: Barrenwort, Bishop’s Hat
    • Light Requirements: Shade, part shade
    • Cold Hardiness: Zone: 4
    • Growth Habit: 8-12” tall x 18-24” wide
    • Soil Condition: Dry, moist well-drained
    • Other Characteristics:
      • Slow growth rate
      • Co-exists with tree roots in dry shaded areas
      • Heart-shaped leaves
      • Blooms in late spring
      • Attractive fall color in a few species

    Euonymus fortunei

    • Common Name: Purple leaf Wintercreeper
    • Light Requirements: Part sun, part shade
    • Cold Hardiness: Zone: 4
    • Growth Habit: 8” tall x 12” wide
    • Soil Condition: Moist, well-drained
    • Other Characteristics:
      • Moderate to fast growth rate
      • Evergreen
      • Foliage turns purplish bronze in fall

    Geranium sp.

    • Common Name: Cranesbill
    • Light Requirements: Sun, part sun, part shade
    • Cold Hardiness: Zone: 4
    • Growth Habit: 6-8” tall x 12-24” wide
    • Soil Condition: Moist, well-drained
    • Other Characteristics:
      • Moderate growth rate
      • Blooms late spring to summer
      • Light pink to magenta flowers
      • Pollinator friendly
      • Good fall color
      • Some tolerate very light foot traffic

    Galium odoratum

    • Common Name: Sweet woodruff
    • Light Requirements: Shade, part shade
    • Cold Hardiness: Zone: 4
    • Growth Habit: 3-6” tall x 8-12” wide
    • Soil Condition: Moist, well-drained
    • Other Characteristics:
      • Moderate to fast growth rate
      • Fragrant white flowers in early spring
      • Star-shaped foliage
      • Not tolerant of dry shade

    Hedera helix

    • Common Name: English Ivy
    • Light Requirements: Full sun, shade, part shade
    • Cold Hardiness: Zone: 4
    • Growth Habit: 6-8” tall x 12-18” wide
    • Soil Condition: Moist, well-drained
    • Other Characteristics:
      • Fast growth rate
      • Evergreen foliage

    Iberis sempervirens

    • Common Name: Candytuft
    • Light Requirements: Full sun
    • Cold Hardiness: Zone: 3
    • Growth Habit: 8-12” tall x 18-24” wide
    • Soil Condition: Average, well-drained to dry
    • Other Characteristics:
      • Moderate growth rate
      • Clusters of white flowers in late spring to early summer
      • Does not tolerate wet soils

    Hosta sp. (dwarf stoloniferous varieties only)

    • Common Name: Hosta
    • Light Requirements: Shade, part shade
    • Cold Hardiness: Zone: 3
    • Growth Habit: 2-6” tall x 12-24” wide
    • Soil Condition: Moist, well-drained
    • Other Characteristics:
      • Slow to moderate growth rate
      • May tolerate drier shade once established
      • Flower scapes are taller than leaves

    Lamium maculatum

    • Common Name: Lamium, Spotted deadnettle
    • Light Requirements: Shade, part shade
    • Cold Hardiness: Zone: 3
    • Growth Habit: 8-12” tall x 18-24” wide
    • Soil Condition: Moist, well-drained
    • Other Characteristics:
      • Fast growth rate
      • Aggressive
      • Variegated silver or gold foliage
      • Clusters of pink, purple, or white flowers in spring

    Lysimachia nummularia

    • Common Name: Moneywort
    • Light Requirements: Part sun, part shade, shade
    • Cold Hardiness: Zone: 3
    • Growth Habit: 1-2” tall x 18-24” wide
    • Soil Condition: Moist, well-drained
    • Other Characteristics:
      • Fast growth rate
      • Yellow flowers in early summer
      • 'Aurea' has yellow leaves
      • Will tolerate morning sun if moisture is sufficient
      • Tolerates light foot traffic
      • Note: The all-green form (but not this gold-leaved form) is on the WI DNR invasive plants list

    Mazus reptans

    • Common Name: Mazus
    • Light Requirements: Part shade, part sun
    • Cold Hardiness: Zone 5
    • Growth Habit: 1-2” tall x 18-24” wide
    • Soil Condition: Moist, well-drained to moist
    • Other Characteristics:
      • Low ground-hugger
      • Tolerates light foot traffic
      • Does not tolerate dry soil
      • Pale purple three-lobed flowers in late spring

    Origanum vulgare

    • Common Name: Golden Oregano
    • Light Requirements: Full sun, part sun
    • Cold Hardiness: Zone 4
    • Growth Habit: 6-8” tall x 12-20” wide
    • Soil Condition: Moist, well-drained
    • Other Characteristics:
      • Moderate growth rate
      • Golden foliage
      • Lavender flowers in summer
      • Also has culinary use
      • Will tolerate some drought once established

    Phlox subulata

    • Common Name: Moss phlox
    • Light Requirements: Full sun
    • Cold Hardiness: Zone: 4
    • Growth Habit: 3-6” tall x 8-24” wide
    • Soil Condition: Moist, well-drained
    • Other Characteristics:
      • Moderate growth rate
      • Carpet of blooms in late spring

    Phlox stolonifera

    • Common Name: Creeping Phlox
    • Light Requirements: Part shade, shade
    • Cold Hardiness: Zone: 5
    • Growth Habit: 2-6” tall x 12-24” wide
    • Soil Condition: Average to moist, well-drained, not tolerant of dry shade
    • Other Characteristics:
      • Oval leaves on reddish ground-hugging stems
      • Purple pinwheel-like blooms on 6” flower stalks
      • Good bloomer in shade for spring

    Pachysandra procumbens

    • Common Name: Allegheny spurge, mountain pachysandra
    • Light Requirements: Part shade, shade
    • Cold Hardiness: Zone: 5
    • Growth Habit: 6-10” tall x 12-18” wide
    • Soil Condition: Average to moist, to drier soils
    • Other Characteristics:
      • U.S. native
      • Tolerates some drought when established
      • Slow growth rate
      • Green to mottled silver leaves
      • 4” tall spikes of white fragrant flowers in late spring

    Pachysandra terminalis

    • Common Name: Pachysandra, Japanese spurge
    • Light Requirements: Shade, part shade
    • Cold Hardiness: Zone: 4
    • Growth Habit: 6-8” tall x 12-18” wide
    • Soil Condition: Moist, well-drained
    • Other Characteristics:
      • Slow growth rate
      • Evergreen
      • Spikes of white flowers in late spring

    Polygonatum humile

    • Common Name: Dwarf Solomon’s Seal
    • Light Requirements: Part shade, shade
    • Cold Hardiness: Zone: 5
    • Growth Habit: 6-8” tall x 12-18” wide
    • Soil Condition: Moist, well-drained
    • Other Characteristics:
      • Slow to moderate growth rate
      • Bell-like creamy white flowers in late spring
      • Intolerant of dry shade

    Potentilla neumanniana

    • Common Name: Alpine Cinquefoil
    • Light Requirements: Full sun, part shade
    • Cold Hardiness: Zone: 3
    • Growth Habit: 3-6” tall x 8-12” wide
    • Soil Condition: Average, well-drained to dry
    • Other Characteristics:
      • Slow to moderate growth rate
      • Yellow flowers in spring
      • Salt tolerant
      • Not tolerant of heavy clay or moist soils

    Prunella vulgaris ssp. lanceolata

    • Common Name: Self-heal, heal-all
    • Light Requirements: Full sun, part shade
    • Cold Hardiness: Not specified (assumed to be adaptable to a range of zones)
    • Growth Habit: 12-24” tall but can be kept mowed to 3” tall x 8-15” wide
    • Soil Condition: Moist, well-drained
    • Other Characteristics:
      • Native
      • Great for attracting bees
      • Blooms June-August
      • Purple flowers
      • Moderate growth rate
      • May be aggressive in moist shade
      • Deer resistant

    Saponaria ocymoides

    • Common Name: Rock Soapwort
    • Light Requirements: Full sun, part sun
    • Cold Hardiness: Zone 2
    • Growth Habit: 4-6” tall x 12-18” wide
    • Soil Condition: Dry to average
    • Other Characteristics:
      • Semi-evergreen
      • Slow to moderate growth rate
      • Likes slightly alkaline soils
      • Does not tolerate heavy clay
      • Tolerates some drought once established
      • Bright pink flowers in spring-summer
      • After flowering, shear back by half to encourage more branching and re-flowering
      • Intolerant of wet heavy soils

    Sedum sp.

    • Common Name: Stonecrop
    • Light Requirements: Full sun
    • Cold Hardiness: Zone: 3
    • Growth Habit: 1-3” tall x 8-18” wide
    • Soil Condition: Dry, well-drained soil
    • Other Characteristics:
      • Slow growth rate
      • Evergreen succulents
      • Blooms mid- to late summer
      • Pollinator friendly
      • Not tolerant of heavy clay or moist soils

    Stachys byzantina

    • Common Name: Lamb’s ear
    • Light Requirements: Full sun, part sun
    • Cold Hardiness: Zone: 3
    • Growth Habit: 6-8” tall x 18-24” wide
    • Soil Condition: Dry, well-drained to average soils
    • Other Characteristics:
      • Moderate growth rate
      • Very fuzzy silvery foliage
      • Spikes of purple, or fuzzy silver flowers in early summer

    Teucrium chamaedrys

    • Common Name: Dwarf Germander
    • Light Requirements: Full sun, part sun
    • Cold Hardiness: Zone: 5
    • Growth Habit: 4-8” tall
    • Soil Condition: Dry, well-drained to average soils
    • Other Characteristics:
      • Semi-woody stems
      • Moderate to fast spread
      • Not tolerant of moist soils or much shade
      • Purple flowers in summer

    Thymus sp.

    • Common Name: Creeping Thyme
    • Light Requirements: Full sun (preferred) to part sun
    • Cold Hardiness: Zone: 4
    • Growth Habit: 1-6” tall x 8-24” wide
    • Soil Condition: Dry, well-drained
    • Other Characteristics:
      • Slow to moderate growth rate
      • Aromatic foliage
      • Pink, purple, white, or red flowers in early summer
      • Very pollinator friendly
      • Tolerates light foot traffic

    Trifolium repens

    • Common Name: Dutch White Clover
    • Light Requirements: Full sun, part sun, part shade
    • Cold Hardiness: Zone: 3
    • Growth Habit: 3-5” tall x 12-24” wide
    • Soil Condition: Not specified (assumed to be adaptable)
    • Other Characteristics:
      • Forms a mat
      • Takes foot traffic
      • Pollinator friendly
      • Creamy white flowers from May to September

    Verbena

    • Common Name: Verbena
    • Light Requirements: Full sun, part sun
    • Cold Hardiness: Zone: 5
    • Growth Habit: 6-8” tall x 18-24” wide
    • Soil Condition: Average to dry
    • Other Characteristics:
      • Forms a solid mat
      • Fast to moderate growth rate
      • Magenta pink 1.5” flower clusters
      • In full sun will bloom from late May to October
      • Pollinator friendly

    Veronica sp.

    • Common Name: Speedwell
    • Light Requirements: Full sun, part shade
    • Cold Hardiness: Zone: 3
    • Growth Habit: 3-6” tall x 12-24” wide
    • Soil Condition: Average to dry
    • Other Characteristics:
      • Fast to moderate growth rate
      • White to blue flowers in late spring

    Bugleweed (Ajuga reptans) is a low-growing perennial that offers a vibrant carpet of color in your garden. It's a member of the mint family and thrives in Zones 3 to 10, preferring average to moist soil with full sun to partial shade.

    This hardy plant is evergreen in warmer climates and typically reaches a height of 6 inches. Its name comes from the small, bugle-shaped flowers that bloom in shades of blue, violet, and sometimes white. The glossy leaves can be smooth or toothed and often have a purple tinge.

    While bugleweed can be a beautiful addition to your landscape, it's important to note its vigorous growth habit. It can spread rapidly and potentially become invasive, so careful planning is essential. To prevent it from overwhelming other plants, consider planting it in areas with good air circulation and fertile, well-draining soil. Water only when the top inch or two of soil is dry.

    Key Features:

    • Zones: 3 to 10
    • Colors: Blue, violet, white
    • Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
    • Soil Needs: Organic, medium moisture, well-draining

    Remember: Bugleweed's aggressive growth can make it difficult to control. If you're looking for a more contained ground cover, consider other options.

    Canadian anemone (Anemone canadensis) is a native North American wildflower that adds a touch of elegance to your garden. This perennial thrives in Zones 3 to 8, preferring moist soil and full sun to partial shade.

    Reaching heights of 1 to 2 feet, the Canadian anemone features delicate white blossoms that stand out against its bright green, toothed leaves. Its spreading habit makes it a great choice for naturalizing in meadows or woodland gardens.

    Key Features:

    • Zones: 3 to 8
    • Height: 1 to 2 feet
    • Flowers: White blossoms
    • Leaves: Bright green with toothed edges

    Remember: Canadian anemone prefers moist conditions and can be invasive in some areas. It's best suited for gardens with naturalized settings.

    Candytuft is a low-growing perennial that creates a stunning display of white, pink, red, or lilac flowers in spring. Its blooms are so abundant that they often obscure the plant's elongated green leaves.

    This versatile plant thrives in Zones 4 to 8, preferring full sun and well-draining, slightly alkaline soil. After blooming, pruning it back can help maintain a compact shape. However, if you're planting candytuft behind a retaining wall, allowing it to become leggy can create a dramatic cascading effect.

    Key Features:

    • Bloom Time: April to May
    • Colors: White, pink, red, lilac
    • Zones: 4 to 8
    • Sun Exposure: Full sun
    • Soil Needs: Gravelly, well-draining, slightly alkaline

    Remember: Candytuft's low-maintenance nature makes it a popular choice for rock gardens, borders, and containers.

    Creeping phlox, also known as moss phlox, is a vibrant perennial that creates a stunning carpet of color in your garden. Its small, evergreen leaves and low-growing habit make it ideal for covering slopes, cascading over walls, or adding a pop of color to rock gardens.

    This hardy plant thrives in Zones 3 to 9 and offers a variety of colors, including pink, red, white, blue, rose, lavender, and purple. It typically reaches a height of 2 inches but can grow up to 6 inches tall during its blooming period, which is typically from March to May.

    Creeping phlox prefers full sun to partial shade and average soil conditions. It requires minimal maintenance and is drought-tolerant once established. Simply provide moderate watering, occasional trimming to maintain shape, and a balanced fertilizer in late winter or early spring.

    Key Features:

    • Zones: 3 to 9
    • Colors: Pink, red, white, blue, rose, lavender, purple
    • Height: 2-6 inches
    • Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
    • Soil Needs: Rich, well-draining

    Remember: Creeping phlox is a versatile and low-maintenance ground cover that can add beauty to any garden.

    Creeping thyme is a low-growing perennial that adds a touch of charm and fragrance to your garden. Its woody stems and small, glossy green leaves create a beautiful carpet that is perfect for pathways, between stepping stones, or as a border.

    Hardy in Zones 4 to 8, this drought-tolerant plant thrives in well-drained, dry to average soil with full sun to partial shade. It's evergreen in milder climates and reaches a height of approximately 3 inches.

    From June to July, creeping thyme produces spikes of tiny, pink-purple flowers that release a delightful minty aroma when stepped on. While the flowers are small, they can be quite abundant, especially in varieties like "red" thyme (which is actually more of a pink or lavender color).

    Thyme is relatively tolerant of poor soil conditions but prefers good drainage. If the plant becomes woody, rejuvenate it with a substantial pruning.

    Key Features:

    • Zones: 4 to 8
    • Colors: Pink, purple, red, white
    • Height: 3 inches
    • Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
    • Soil Needs: Average, well-draining, neutral to slightly alkaline

    Remember: Creeping thyme's fragrant leaves and low-maintenance nature make it a popular choice for gardens of all sizes.

    Deadnettle is a low-maintenance perennial that adds a touch of color and texture to your garden. It thrives in Zones 3 to 8, preferring part to full shade and evergreen in temperate climates.

    This drought-tolerant plant features variegated green and silvery-white leaves and produces pink flowers from May to July. It prefers cool, low-humidity regions with well-drained soil.

    Deadnettle varieties range in height from a few inches to about 2 feet and grow in a clumping or creeping fashion. Their interconnected network helps to suppress weeds and prevent soil erosion. Shorter varieties are ideal for narrow spaces between paving stones, while taller ones can be used in rockeries or border gardens.

    Yellow archangel (Lamiastrum galeobdolon) is a popular variety of deadnettle that boasts yellow flowers. This perennial ground cover offers attractive foliage, vibrant blooms, and moderate drought tolerance. It's a great choice for low-maintenance gardens and can be pruned to maintain a compact shape.

    Key Features:

    • Zones: 3 to 8
    • Colors: Yellow (yellow archangel), pink (typical deadnettle)
    • Height: Varies from a few inches to 2 feet
    • Sun Exposure: Part shade to full shade
    • Soil Needs: Loamy, well-draining

    Remember: Deadnettle's versatility and low-maintenance requirements make it a popular choice for gardens of all sizes.

    Sweet woodruff is a charming perennial that adds a touch of elegance to shady areas. Its delicate white flowers and whorled green leaves create a fragrant carpet that's perfect for underplanting shrubs or filling in gaps between plants.

    While its aggressive spreading can be beneficial for establishing a ground cover, it can also become a bit unruly. If necessary, you can control its growth by mowing it at a higher blade height. Unlike many other ground covers, sweet woodruff thrives under trees, making it a great choice for challenging areas.

    Although it dies back in the winter, the roots remain dormant and the plant returns in spring. Its fragrant blooms appear in May and June, adding a delightful scent to your garden.

    Key Features:

    • Zones: 4 to 8
    • Color: White
    • Height: 8 inches
    • Sun Exposure: Part shade to full shade
    • Soil Needs: Rich, loamy, moist, well-draining

    Remember: Sweet woodruff's spreading nature and tolerance for shade make it a valuable addition to any garden.

    Hostas are beloved perennials known for their striking foliage and elegant flowers. Their leaves come in a stunning array of colors, from forest green to lime green, variegated green and white, and even all white.

    In late spring and early summer, hostas produce tall spikes of small white or purple flowers. Some varieties boast a delightful fragrance, adding another layer of sensory appeal.

    These versatile plants thrive in Zones 3 to 9, preferring shade and rich, moist soil. Heights vary widely, with some varieties reaching over 2 feet.

    Key Features:

    • Zones: 3 to 9
    • Colors: White, purple
    • Sun Exposure: Partial shade
    • Soil Needs: Rich, organic, slightly acidic

    Remember: Hostas are a low-maintenance and drought-tolerant choice for shaded areas. Their striking foliage and beautiful blooms make them a popular addition to gardens of all sizes.

    The ice plant is a vibrant and low-maintenance perennial that adds a burst of color to your garden during the summer months. Its unique foliage, which shimmers in the sunlight like ice crystals, makes it a visually striking addition to any landscape.

    While the ice plant is hardy, it requires well-drained soil to thrive. It's particularly well-suited for drier climates and can be used as a ground cover to help prevent erosion. However, it may not be the best choice for year-round erosion control in colder regions.

    Key Features:

    • Zones: 5 to 10
    • Colors: Purple, pink, yellow, white
    • Sun Exposure: Full sun
    • Soil Needs: Dry, well-draining, neutral pH

    Remember: The ice plant's stunning blooms and low-maintenance nature make it a popular choice for sunny, drought-prone areas.

    Pachysandra is a fast-growing perennial that thrives in Zones 5 to 9. Its tolerance for drought and shade makes it an ideal choice for planting under trees or in other challenging areas.

    This low-maintenance ground cover reaches a height of about 12 inches and produces small white flowers in the spring. It's also deer-resistant and has few pest or disease problems.

    To keep your pachysandra healthy, thin it out and remove any debris as needed to promote air circulation.

    Key Features:

    • Zones: 5 to 9
    • Height: 12 inches
    • Sun Exposure: Part shade to full shade
    • Soil Needs: Rich, medium moisture, well-draining

    Remember: Pachysandra's versatility and ease of care make it a popular choice for gardens of all sizes.

    Liriope is a versatile perennial that adds a touch of color and texture to your garden. Its tall spikes of tiny flowers, available in shades of blue, white, or purple, are a lovely addition to borders or as a ground cover.

    Thriving in both sun and shade, liriope is well-suited for a variety of garden conditions. It's particularly effective at inhibiting erosion on slopes and can be used as an underplanting for trees where grass struggles to grow.

    While often referred to as a grass, liriope is actually a type of lily. This unique identity allows you to enjoy both its attractive, grass-like foliage and its beautiful flowers. It's a low-maintenance plant that thrives in well-drained soil and can tolerate a range of growing conditions.

    Key Features:

    • Zones: 4 to 10
    • Colors: Lavender, white
    • Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
    • Soil Needs: Average, well-draining, slightly acidic to neutral

    Remember: Liriope's versatility and adaptability make it a popular choice for gardens of all sizes.

    Lithodora is a vibrant perennial that adds a burst of color to your garden. It thrives in part shade, especially in warmer climates, and requires well-drained soil.

    This low-growing plant is ideal for Zones 6 to 8 and can withstand light foot traffic. It typically reaches a height of 12 inches and features small, hairy green leaves that are attached directly to the stems.

    Lithodora blooms profusely in May and may continue to flower intermittently throughout August. It's a hardy plant that can tolerate a variety of growing conditions.

    Key Features:

    • Zones: 6 to 8
    • Height: 12 inches
    • Sun Exposure: Part shade
    • Soil Needs: Well-drained

    Remember: Lithodora's vibrant flowers and low-maintenance nature make it a popular choice for gardens in warmer climates.

    Lamb's ear is a popular perennial grown primarily for its soft, fuzzy foliage. While it does produce tall spikes of light purple flowers, it's the velvety texture of its leaves that truly sets it apart.

    This rapidly growing plant is relatively drought-tolerant, but it's important to avoid overhead watering as wet leaves can rot. To maintain its shape and prevent it from spreading too aggressively, regular edging is recommended.

    Key Features:

    • Zones: 4 to 7
    • Color: Light purple (flowers)
    • Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
    • Soil Needs: Poor, well-draining, slightly acidic

    Remember: Lamb's ear's unique foliage and low-maintenance nature make it a versatile addition to any garden.

    Pig squeak is a charming perennial that adds a touch of texture and color to your garden. Its name comes from the distinctive squeaking sound that its leaves make when rubbed together.

    Thriving in Zones 3 to 8, pig squeak prefers part to full shade. It's a clump-forming plant with shiny, dark green leaves and stalks of pink flowers that bloom in spring. While it's a slow-grower, it can eventually reach a height of over 12 inches.

    Pig squeak is a drought-tolerant plant that requires minimal maintenance.

    Key Features:

    • Zones: 3 to 8
    • Color: Pink (flowers)
    • Sun Exposure: Part shade to full shade
    • Soil Needs: Well-draining

    Remember: Pig squeak's unique foliage and interesting name make it a fun and low-maintenance addition to your garden.

    Vinca, also known as common periwinkle, is a vigorous and versatile ground cover. Its attractive flowers, typically blue but also available in purple or white, bloom in spring and may reappear in summer.

    While its spreading habit can be beneficial for covering large areas, it can also become invasive if not managed properly. If you're concerned about its spread, simply remove any unwanted runners.

    Vinca thrives in shade and is a low-maintenance plant that can tolerate a variety of soil conditions. It's a great choice for areas where grass struggles to grow or as a ground cover for shady borders.

    Key Features:

    • Zones: 4 to 8
    • Colors: Blue, lavender, purple, white
    • Height: A few inches
    • Sun Exposure: Part sun to full shade
    • Soil Needs: Normal, sandy, or clay

    Remember: Vinca's aggressive growth can be a benefit or a drawback depending on your garden's needs. With proper management, it can be a beautiful and low-maintenance addition to your landscape.

    Spike speedwell, also known as royal candles, is a striking perennial that adds a vertical element to your garden. Its narrow green leaves form a base for tall spikes adorned with tiny flowers in shades of purple, blue, pink, or white.

    This clump-forming plant thrives in Zones 3 to 8 and prefers full sun and moist, well-drained soil. It can reach a height of over a foot and creates a vibrant display when planted in groups.

    Key Features:

    • Zones: 3 to 8
    • Colors: Purple, blue, pink, white
    • Height: Over a foot
    • Sun Exposure: Full sun
    • Soil Needs: Moist, well-draining

    Remember: Spike speedwell's tall flower spikes and vibrant colors make it a popular choice for borders, meadows, or as a focal point in your garden.

    Snow-in-summer is a charming ground cover that adds a touch of brightness to your garden. Its silvery leaves and delicate white blooms create a stunning display throughout the summer.

    While it's a short-lived perennial, especially in warmer climates, proper care can help extend its lifespan. Ensure good drainage and regularly remove faded blooms and old foliage to maintain its appearance.

    Key Features:

    • Zones: 3 to 7
    • Color: White
    • Sun Exposure: Full sun
    • Soil Needs: Sandy, dry, well-draining

    Remember: Snow-in-summer's low-maintenance nature and attractive appearance make it a popular choice for rock gardens, borders, or as a ground cover.

    Perennial groundcovers are a fantastic, low-maintenance solution for any landscape. These low-growing plants spread horizontally to create a dense, living carpet that does more than just fill space—it actively improves your garden. They suppress weeds, prevent soil erosion, and add year-round beauty and texture.

    This guide will equip choose, plant, and care for the perfect ground covers for your yard.

    Benefits: Why Groundcovers Are Garden Heroes

    Benefit

    How It Works

    Weed Suppression

    The dense foliage mat blocks sunlight, preventing weed seeds from germinating and growing.

    Erosion Control

    Extensive root systems stabilize soil on slopes, hillsides, and banks, protecting the ground from wind and rain runoff.

    Water Conservation

    The plant canopy shades the soil, reducing evaporation and keeping the ground cooler, so you water less often.

    Low-Maintenance

    Once established, groundcovers require significantly less watering, weeding, and mulching than traditional lawns or bare soil.

    Aesthetic Appeal

    They soften hard edges along paths and patios, creating a lush, unified, and textured look.

    Soil Health

    Their decaying foliage adds organic matter to the soil, and some varieties (like legumes/clover) even fix nitrogen, enhancing fertility.

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    How to Choose the Right Groundcover

    Selecting a groundcover requires matching the plant's needs to your garden's specific conditions. Failure to do so is the most common reason for disappointment.

    1. Hardiness Zone: Always check the USDA Hardiness Zone (e.g., Zone 6) to ensure the plant can survive your area's minimum winter temperatures.
    2. Light Conditions: Determine if your area receives Full Sun (6+ hours), Partial Shade (3-6 hours), or Full Shade (less than 3 hours) and choose accordingly.
    3. Soil and Moisture:
      • Drainage: Most plants prefer well-drained soil but check if yours is sandy (drains quickly) or clay (retains moisture).
      • Moisture Needs: Match the plant to your natural rainfall and watering habits (e.g., choose drought-tolerant Sedum for dry spots).
    4. Growth Habit & Spread: Know how a plant grows: is it a slow-spreading clumper (like Hostas), or a fast-moving runner (like Creeping Jenny)? Select less aggressive varieties for small spaces and faster spreaders for large areas.
    5. Invasiveness Risk: Some traditional groundcovers, like English Ivy (Hedera helix) and Periwinkle (Vinca minor), are highly invasive in many regions. Always research local invasive plant lists and choose native or non-aggressive alternatives.

    Popular Groundcover Varieties by Condition

    Shade-Loving Groundcovers (For areas under trees or on north sides)

    Common Name

    Botanical Name

    Key Features

    Ajuga

    Ajuga reptans (Bugleweed)

    Quick-spreading, colorful foliage (bronze, burgundy), with blue or purple flower spikes.

    Pachysandra

    Pachysandra terminalis (Japanese Spurge)

    Classic evergreen choice: thrives in deep shade and forms a dense, uniform carpet.

    Lamium

    Lamium maculatum (Dead Nettle)

    Attractive variegated (two-toned) foliage; brightens dark areas with pink, purple, or white flowers.

    Sweet Woodruff

    Galium odoratum

    Delicate, whorled foliage; fragrant white flowers in spring; prefers moist soil.

    Sun-Loving Groundcovers (For borders, rock gardens, and paths)

    Common Name

    Botanical Name

    Key Features

    Creeping Thyme

    Thymus serpyllum

    Excellent foot traffic tolerance; highly fragrant when walked on; covered in tiny pink/purple flowers.

    Sedum

    Sedum spp. (Stonecrop)

    Succulent and drought-tolerant; many low-growing varieties with colorful, fleshy foliage.

    Creeping Phlox

    Phlox subulata

    Forms dense, mossy mats; covered in a spectacular bloom of vibrant flowers in spring.

    Creeping Jenny

    Lysimachia nummularia

    Features bright yellow/golden, coin-shaped leaves; vigorous spreader; tolerates sun to partial shade.

    Planting and Maintenance Tips

    The key to successful groundcover planting is proper establishment.

    Planting

    • Preparation: Remove all existing weeds, especially aggressive perennials, as they will be difficult to remove later. Loosen the soil and mix in compost or other organic matter.
    • Spacing: Plant ground covers according to their mature spread. If you plant them too far apart, you will have bare soil that weeds can colonize; too close, and you waste plants. General rule: Space them at one-half to two-thirds of their mature spread.
    • Time: Early spring or early fall are the best times to plant, allowing the roots to establish before summer heat or winter cold.

    Care

    • Watering: Water thoroughly until the plants are fully established and have begun to spread. Once established, most groundcovers become drought-tolerant and require less water than grass.
    • Fertilizing: Groundcovers rarely need heavy fertilization. A light application of compost or a slow-release, balanced fertilizer in spring is usually sufficient.
    • Weeding: You must be diligent about hand-weeding during the first year. Once the dense canopy forms, the plants will largely take care of the weeding for you.
    • Controlling Spread: For very vigorous varieties, you may need to install an edging barrier or routinely prune runners to prevent them from invading flowerbeds or lawns.

    Design Ideas for Your Landscape

    Groundcovers are versatile tools that can solve difficult landscape challenges:

    • Underplanting Trees: Create a living mulch under trees where grass struggles to grow. Choose shade-tolerant varieties that will not compete excessively with tree roots.
    • Between Steppingstones: Use Creeping Thyme or Irish Moss to fill the gaps in patios or flagstone paths. These are low-growing, walkable groundcovers that soften the look of the hardscape.
    • Erosion-Prone Slopes: Plant dense, fast-spreading varieties (like Creeping Phlox or Juniper) to bind the soil where a lawn would wash away.
    • Low-Water Lawn Replacement: For sunny, dry areas, replace traditional turf with water-wise choices like Sedum or Creeping Thyme to reduce your water bill and maintenance.