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Ground covers are usually low-growing, often spreading plants that form a uniform layer of foliage when planted close together. Ground covers range from very low-growing plants that are just a few inches high to more shrubby types that are several feet high. With a broad array of colors and textures from which to choose, groundcovers can add beauty to the landscape, plus provide soil cover, retard weed growth, and protection from erosion or drought.

Inhibit weed growth
Add color and texture
Unify the garden
Help define space

Need help determing how many plants are needed? Use the Plant Calculator

When asked about the fastest spreading perennial groundcovers, depending on conditions, frequent recommendations often include:

Creeping Phlox (Phlox subulata): A low-growing perennial with masses of pink, lavender, or white flowers in spring. It thrives in full sun to part shade and well-drained soil.

Creeping Jenny (Lysimachia nummularia): A fast-growing groundcover with small, bright green leaves and yellow flowers in summer. It tolerates sun to full shade and moist soil.

Ajuga reptans (Bugleweed): A low-growing perennial with glossy green or bronze leaves and spikes of blue flowers in spring. It prefers full sun to part shade and well-drained soil.

Liriope spicata (Lilyturf): An evergreen perennial with arching green leaves and spikes of purple flowers in late summer. It tolerates full sun to full shade and well-drained soil.

Cerastium tomentosum (Snow in Summer): A low-growing perennial with silvery-white foliage and tiny white flowers in summer. It thrives in full sun to part shade and well-drained soil.

Pachysandra terminalis (Japanese Spurge): An evergreen perennial with dark green leaves. It tolerates full shade to part shade and moist soil.

Vinca minor (Periwinkle): An evergreen perennial with blue or purple flowers in spring. It tolerates full shade to part shade and moist soil.

Ajuga Reptans Burgundy Glow (Bugleweed): Ajuga reptans with burgundy foliage. It has the same sun, shade, and soil preferences as the green Ajuga reptans.

Thymus praecox (Creeping Thyme): A low-growing perennial with fragrant green leaves and pink or purple flowers in summer. It thrives in full sun and well-drained soil.

Nepeta x faassenii (Catmint): A low-growing perennial with lavender flowers in summer. It thrives in full sun and well-drained soil.

Veronica liwanensis (Chinese Speedwell): A low-growing perennial with blue flowers in summer. It prefers full sun to part shade and well-drained soil.

Arenaria serpyllifolia (Irish Moss): A low-growing evergreen perennial with tiny green leaves. It tolerates full sun to full shade and well-drained soil.

Galium odoratum (Sweet Woodruff): A low-growing perennial with fragrant white flowers in late spring. It prefers full shade to part shade and moist soil.

Lamium maculatum (Dead Nettle): A low-growing perennial with variegated foliage and pink, purple, or white flowers in spring. It tolerates full sun to part shade and moist soil.

Sedum spurium (Stonecrop): A low-growing succulent with fleshy green leaves and pink or purple flowers in summer. It thrives in full sun to part shade and well-drained soil.

Armeria maritima (Sea Thrift): A low-growing perennial with grassy green leaves and pink or white flowers in summer. It tolerates full sun to part shade and well-drained soil.

Hypericum calycinum (Aaron's Beard):

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What are groundcover perennials?

Groundcover perennials are low-growing plants that spread horizontally, forming a dense mat that suppresses weeds and adds beauty to your landscape. They are a fantastic alternative to traditional lawns, especially in areas with challenging conditions like slopes, shade, or poor soil. Here is a breakdown of what makes them special:

Low-maintenance: They generally require minimal watering and fertilizing once established, making them a time-saving and eco-friendly choice.
Weed suppression: Their dense growth effectively chokes out weeds, reducing the need for herbicides and backbreaking weeding.
Visual appeal: Groundcovers come in a wide variety of textures, colors, and flowering periods, adding visual interest and year-round charm to your garden.
Adaptability: You can find groundcovers suited for sun, shade, dry conditions, and even wet areas, making them versatile additions to any landscape.
Benefits beyond aesthetics: Some groundcovers attract pollinators like butterflies and bees, while others help with erosion control on slopes.

Here are some popular examples of groundcover perennials:

Sun-loving:

Creeping Thyme (Thymus): Fragrant, mat-forming herb with purple flowers.
Coral Bells (Heuchera): Diverse foliage colors and textures, some varieties with delicate blooms.
Sedum (various species): Succulent foliage in various shades, drought-tolerant, often with star-shaped flowers.

Shade-loving:

Lamium (Lamium maculatum): Silvery-green foliage with purple, pink, or white flowers.
Hosta: Shade-loving foliage giants with stunning patterns and textures.
Pachysandra terminalis: Evergreen groundcover with dark green foliage, perfect for deep shade.

Remember, the best groundcover perennials for your garden will depend on your specific climate, soil conditions, and desired aesthetic.

What are the benefits of planting groundcover perennials?

Planting groundcover perennials offers a wealth of benefits for both your garden and your well-being. Here are some of the key advantages:

Aesthetic Appeal:

Adds visual interest: Their diverse textures, colors, and flowering periods create a dynamic and aesthetically pleasing landscape year-round.
Reduces bare soil: Fills up empty spaces, minimizing the need for traditional lawns and their high maintenance.
Provides contrast: Creates borders and highlights other flowering plants or features in your garden.

Practical Advantages:

Low-maintenance: Requires minimal watering, fertilizing, and weeding once established, saving you time and effort.
Weed suppression: Their dense growth naturally chokes out weeds, minimizing the need for herbicides and manual weeding.
Soil health: Improves soil health by preventing erosion, retaining moisture, and adding organic matter.
Reduces water usage: Requires less water than traditional lawns, especially drought-tolerant varieties.
Adaptability: Can be found for sun, shade, dry, or wet conditions, making them versatile for diverse landscapes.

Environmental Benefits:

Erosion control: Prevents soil erosion on slopes and hillsides.
Pollinator attraction: Many varieties attract butterflies, bees, and other beneficial insects.
Habitat creation: Provides shelter and food for small animals and birds.
Reduces carbon footprint: Requires less mowing and maintenance, resulting in lower emissions.

Personal Benefits:

More leisure time: Less time spent on lawn maintenance means more time for relaxing and enjoying your garden.
Increased property value: A well-maintained garden with attractive groundcovers can enhance your property value.
Sense of accomplishment: Watching your groundcovers thrive provides a sense of satisfaction and accomplishment.

Overall, planting groundcover perennials offers a win-win situation for both your garden and you. They add beauty, save you time and effort, and contribute to a healthier environment. So, ditch the high-maintenance lawn and embrace the low-maintenance charm of these versatile plant wonders!

How do I choose the right groundcover perennials for my garden?

Choosing the right groundcover perennials for your garden involves considering several factors to ensure they thrive and bring you joy. Here is a guide to help you navigate the selection process:

Assess your garden conditions:

Sun exposure: How much sun does the area receive? Choose sun-loving varieties like creeping thyme or sedum for full sun, or shade-tolerant options like lamium or hosta for shady areas.
Soil type and drainage: Sandy soils drain quickly, while clay soils hold water. Choose plants adapted to your soil type and drainage. For example, sedum thrives in well-draining soil, while ferns prefer moist conditions.
Moisture levels: Does the area stay dry or get wet? Select drought-tolerant options like succulents for dry areas, or moisture-loving plants like coral bells for wet areas.
Existing plants and structures: Consider the surrounding plants and features. Choose groundcovers that will not compete with nearby plants for light or nutrients and respect existing structures.

Define your desired aesthetics:

Color and texture: Do you prefer vibrant blooms, soft foliage, or bold textures? Choose plants that complement your existing garden design and add visual interest.
Growth rate and spread: Do you want a fast-growing cover or a slower, controlled spread? Consider how quickly you want the area filled and whether the plants may become invasive.
Flowering period: Selecting varieties with different blooming times will extend the visual interest throughout the season.

Prioritize functionality:

Weed suppression: Choose dense-growing varieties that naturally suppress weeds, reducing your maintenance needs.
Erosion control: For slopes or hillsides, select plants with deep roots to prevent soil erosion.
Foot traffic: If the area receives foot traffic, choose plants that tolerate occasional trampling, like creeping thyme or ajuga.

Research and choose:

Once you have a clear understanding of your needs and preferences, research specific groundcover perennials that fit your criteria.
Consider the mature size of the plants and space them accordingly to ensure proper growth.

Bonus tips:

Start small and experiment with different varieties to see what thrives in your garden.
Do not be afraid to mix and match different groundcovers to create a dynamic and visually appealing landscape.
Remember, groundcovers are living things, so provide them with basic care and maintenance for optimal growth and enjoyment.

By following these steps and considering your specific needs and preferences, you will be well on your way to choosing the perfect groundcover perennials for your garden. Happy planting!

How do I care for groundcover perennials?

Caring for groundcover perennials is rewarding and surprisingly easy once they are established. Here is a breakdown of their essential needs:

Watering:

Establishment: Water regularly during the first season, especially during hot and dry periods, to encourage root growth.
Mature plants: Once established, most groundcovers are drought-tolerant and require minimal watering, only during prolonged dry spells.
Signs of thirst: Wilting leaves or stunted growth indicate need for watering. Water deeply at the base of the plants until the soil is consistently moist, rather than frequent shallow watering.

Soil and Mulching:

Soil: Most groundcovers prefer well-drained soil. Amend your soil with compost or organic matter if needed.
Mulching: A 2-inch layer of mulch applied around the plants helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Use loose mulches like shredded bark or wood chips to allow water penetration.

Fertilizing:

Minimal needs: Groundcovers require minimal fertilization. A light application of slow-release fertilizer in spring is sufficient.
Overfertilizing: Avoid overfertilizing, as it can promote excessive foliage growth and weaken the plants' resistance to pests and diseases.

Weeding:

Early control: Weed aggressively before planting or while the groundcovers are establishing.
Mulching: Mulching effectively suppresses weeds once the plants are established.
Manual removal: Hand-pull any remaining weeds to prevent competition for resources.

Pruning:

Minimal pruning: Most groundcovers do not require regular pruning.
Shape and control: Light pruning in early spring can control spread, maintain desired shape, or remove dead or damaged foliage.
Avoid late pruning: Pruning late in the growing season can stimulate tender growth that may not survive winter.

Additional Tips:

Deadheading: Removing spent flowers on some varieties may encourage repeat blooming.
Dividing: Divide rapidly growing groundcovers every few years to prevent overcrowding and maintain vigor.
Monitor for pests and diseases: Most groundcovers are relatively pest- and disease-resistant, but occasional issues may arise. Identify and address problems promptly using organic methods whenever possible.

Remember, individual needs may vary depending on the specific type of groundcover you choose. Consult care information specific to your chosen varieties for tailored advice.

Enjoy the low-maintenance beauty of your groundcover perennials!

What are some common problems with groundcover perennials?

While groundcover perennials are low-maintenance and easy to care for, they can still encounter some issues. Here are some common problems you might encounter:

Cultural Practices:

Overwatering: This is the most frequent mistake, especially for drought-tolerant varieties. Symptoms include wilting, yellowing leaves, and stunted growth. Allow the soil to dry between waterings and adjust your watering schedule based on the weather and soil type.
Underwatering: In hot and dry periods, even established groundcovers might need occasional watering. Signs of underwatering include wilting, dry soil, and stunted growth. Water deeply at the base of the plants when needed.
Insufficient sunlight: Choosing the wrong variety for your sun exposure can cause poor growth, lack of flowering, and stretched stems reaching for light. Ensure your chosen groundcover receives the appropriate amount of sun or shade.
Improper soil conditions: Planting in soil that is too heavy or does not drain well can lead to root rot and stunted growth. Choose plants suited to your soil type and amend it if necessary.
Lack of nutrients: Though minimal, occasional fertilization can be beneficial for some groundcovers, especially in nutrient-poor soils. Overfertilization can lead to excessive foliage growth and susceptibility to pests and diseases.

Pests and Diseases:

Slugs and snails: These slimy creatures love moist environments and can chew on leaves and flowers. Handpick them, use traps, or apply organic deterrents like diatomaceous earth.
Grubs and beetles: These insects can damage roots and foliage. Monitor for signs of infestations and apply organic controls like neem oil or milky spore if necessary.
Fungal diseases: Poor air circulation and moist conditions can favor fungal diseases like powdery mildew or leaf spots. Improve air circulation, avoid overhead watering, and use fungicides if needed.
Viral diseases: Viral diseases are less common but can cause various symptoms like leaf distortion, stunting, and mosaic patterns. Remove infected plants promptly and practice good sanitation to prevent spread.

Other Issues:

Spread and Overgrowth: Some groundcovers spread very quickly and can become invasive. Choose slower-growing varieties or carefully manage their boundaries to prevent them from taking over unwanted areas.
Winter Die-back: Some evergreen groundcovers may experience minor foliage browning or die-back during harsh winters. This is usually temporary and new growth will emerge in spring.

Remember, early detection and intervention are key to managing any problems with your groundcover perennials. By learning about their specific needs and providing proper care, you can enjoy their beauty and functionality for years to come.

What are the considerations when selecting groundcover perennial plants?

Selecting the right groundcover perennials for your garden requires careful consideration of several factors to ensure they thrive and bring you joy. Here is a comprehensive breakdown of the key areas to consider:

Garden Conditions:

Sun exposure: Consider how much sunlight the area receives throughout the day. Match sun-loving varieties like creeping thyme or sedum with full sun areas, while opting for shade-tolerant options like lamium or hosta in shady spots.
Soil type and drainage: Different plants thrive in different soils. Sandy soils drain quickly, while clay soils retain water. Choose plants adapted to your soil type and drainage. For example, sedum prefers well-draining soil, while ferns prefer moist conditions.
Moisture levels: Does the area stay dry or get wet? Select drought-tolerant options like succulents for dry areas, or moisture-loving plants like coral bells for wet areas.
Existing plants and structures: Be mindful of surrounding plants and features. Choose groundcovers that will not compete for light or nutrients and respect nearby structures.
Aesthetic Preferences:
Color and texture: Decide if you prefer vibrant blooms, soft foliage, or bold textures. Choose plants that complement your existing garden design and add visual interest.
Growth rate and spread: Do you want a fast-growing cover or a slower, controlled spread? Consider how quickly you want the area filled and whether the plants might become invasive.
Flowering period: Selecting varieties with different blooming times will extend visual interest throughout the season.

Functionality

Weed suppression: Dense-growing varieties naturally suppress weeds, reducing maintenance needs.
Erosion control: For slopes or hillsides, choose plants with deep roots to prevent soil erosion.
Foot traffic: If the area receives foot traffic, select plants that tolerate occasional trampling, like creeping thyme or ajuga.

Research and Selection:

Once you have a clear understanding of your needs and preferences, research specific groundcover perennials that fit your criteria.
Consult gardening resources, nurseries, or local experts for recommendations tailored to your region and climate.
Consider the mature size of the plants and space them accordingly to ensure proper growth.

Bonus Tips:

Start small and experiment with different varieties to see what thrives in your garden.
Do not be afraid to mix and match different groundcovers to create a dynamic and visually appealing landscape.
Remember, groundcovers are living things, so provide them with basic care and maintenance for optimal growth and enjoyment.

By carefully considering these factors and conducting thorough research, you will be well on your way to selecting the perfect groundcover perennials for your garden. Happy planting!

Additionally, consider these factors if you want to be even more thorough:

Wildlife and pollinators: Choose varieties that attract beneficial insects like butterflies and bees or provide food and shelter for small animals.
Maintenance needs: Some groundcovers require little care, while others may need occasional pruning or dividing. Choose varieties that fit your available time and effort.
Personal preferences: Consider your own aesthetic preferences and what brings you joy in your garden. Choose plants that you find beautiful and interesting.
Budget: Groundcover perennials can vary in price, so factor in your budget when making your selections.

What are popular groundcover perennials?

When it comes to popular groundcover perennials, there is truly something for everyone! Here are some top contenders in various categories:

Sun-loving:

Creeping Thyme (Thymus): Fragrant herb with purple flowers, forms a dense mat.
Coral Bells (Heuchera): Diverse foliage colors and textures, many with delicate blooms.
Sedum (various species): Succulent foliage in various shades, drought-tolerant, often with star-shaped flowers.
Creeping Phlox (Phlox subulata): Low-growing with vibrant spring blooms in pink, purple, and white.

Shade-loving:

Lamium (Lamium maculatum): Silvery-green foliage with purple, pink, or white flowers.
Hosta: Shade-loving foliage giants with stunning patterns and textures.
Pachysandra terminalis: Evergreen groundcover with dark green foliage, perfect for deep shade.
Spotted Deadnettle (Lamium galeobdolon): Silvery-green leaves with yellow flowers, tolerates light shade.
Japanese Spurge (Pachysandra terminalis 'Green Sheen'): Glossy green foliage, thrives in deep shade.

Fast-growing:

Lesser Periwinkle (Vinca minor): Evergreen with purple flowers, great for large areas.
Creeping Jenny (Lysimachia nummularia): Golden foliage spills over borders and containers.
Ajuga reptans: Bronze-purple foliage with blue flowers, spreads quickly but not excessively.
Ice Plant (Delosperma cooperi): Vibrant pink or yellow flowers over succulent foliage, drought-tolerant.

Slow-growing:

Creeping Juniper (Juniperus horizontalis): Evergreen conifer with soft foliage, good for slopes.
Bergenia cordifolia: Large, heart-shaped leaves with pink flowers, good for borders.
Epimedium (various species): Delicate fern-like foliage with delicate flowers, shade-tolerant.
Asarum canadense (Wild Ginger): Unique heart-shaped leaves, thrives in shady woodland areas.

Remember, the best groundcover for your garden will depend on your specific needs and preferences! Do not hesitate to ask for more specific recommendations based on your climate, soil type, and desired aesthetic.

I hope this list sparks your inspiration for creating a beautiful and low-maintenance landscape with charming groundcover perennials!

What are other factors to keep in mind about groundcover perennial?

Here are some additional factors to keep in mind when choosing and caring for groundcover perennials:

Water Availability and Conservation:

Drought tolerance: Consider plants that require minimal watering after established, especially in regions with water restrictions.
Rain gardens: Select varieties that tolerate wet soil and can thrive in low-lying areas prone to flooding.
Mulching: Use a natural mulch like wood chips or shredded bark to conserve moisture and suppress weeds.

Maintenance and Spread:

Spreading habits: Be aware of how aggressively your chosen variety spreads and implement edging or barriers if necessary to prevent unwanted encroachment.
Dividing: Some groundcovers require occasional division to maintain vigor and prevent overcrowding.
Pruning: Certain varieties benefit from light pruning to control shape and encourage flowering.

Impact on Existing Ecosystems:

Native plants: Prioritize native groundcovers whenever possible to support local wildlife and pollinators.
Invasive species: Avoid varieties known to be invasive in your region, as they can disrupt the natural ecosystem.
Deer resistance: Choose deer-resistant plants if your area has a high deer population to prevent browsing damage.

Additional considerations:

Fire safety: In regions prone to wildfires, choose fire-resistant groundcovers for added protection.
Foot traffic tolerance: If the area receives foot traffic, select varieties that can withstand occasional trampling.
Fragrance: Certain groundcovers, like creeping thyme, emit pleasant scents that can add another dimension to your garden experience.

Remember, no two gardens are exactly alike! By carefully considering these additional factors alongside your specific needs and preferences, you can make informed choices that ensure your groundcover perennials thrive and bring long-lasting joy to your garden.

I hope this information helps you create a beautiful, functional, and environmentally friendly landscape with the perfect groundcover perennials!

Flowers or foliage?

Some groundcovers boast vibrant blooms, while others offer stunning textures and colors in their leaves.

Full sun or shade? Different plants thrive in different light conditions.
Low maintenance or more involved care? Some groundcovers are practically neglect-proof, while others require a bit more attention.
Specific benefits like weed suppression, erosion control, or attracting pollinators? Different plants offer unique advantages for your garden.

A Few Flowering Groundcovers:

Catmint: Lavender-blue blooms, attracts butterflies and bees, drought-tolerant and deer-resistant.
Creeping Thyme: Fragrant foliage, tolerates heat and drought.
Creeping Phlox: Early bloomer with pink, purple, or white flowers, low-maintenance.
Ajuga: Beautiful foliage in green, purple, or bronze, tolerates light shade and dry conditions.

A Few Foliage Groundcovers:

Lamb's Ears: Soft and furry silvery-gray foliage, drought-tolerant.
Elfin Thyme: Dense mat of tiny green leaves, fragrant, perfect for edging pathways.
Bergenia: Large, glossy leaves in various shades of green, pink or white flowers in spring, shade-tolerant.
Creeping Jenny: Fast-growing with bright green foliage, spills over edges, tolerates sun and shade.
Moneywort: Vibrant chartreuse-yellow foliage, sunny accent, similar care requirements as Creeping Jenny.

Remember, there's a vast world of amazing groundcover plants out there!

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