Q: Festuca glauca Taxonomy

Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes (vascular plants) Clade: Angiosperms (flowering plants) Clade: Monocots Order: Poales (grasses and related plants) Family: Poaceae (grass family) Genus: Festuca (fescue) Species: Festuca glauca (blue fescue) Important Notes: Synonyms: Festuca glauca has been known by other names in the past, including Festuca ovina var. glauca and Festuca cinerea var. glauca . These are now considered synonyms, meaning they refer to the same plant. Cultivars: There are many cultivars of Festuca glauca available, selected for variations in color, size, and form. Some popular cultivars include 'Elijah Blue', 'Boulder Blue', and 'Sea Urchin'. Classification Changes: Like many plant groups, the classification of grasses, including Festuca , is subject to ongoing revisions based on new research and genetic analysis.

Q: What are the characteristics of Festuca?

Here are some of the characteristics of Festuca: Perennial: Festuca are perennial grasses, meaning they live for more than two years. Leaf: The leaf blades of Festuca are mostly rolled or inrolled, but some species have flat leaves. The leaf sheaths range from open to the base to closed to the top. Some species have sheaths that persist over years and typically have deciduous blades, and some species have sheaths that quickly shred into fibers and decay in senescence and typically have blades that are not deciduous. Inflorescence: The inflorescence of Festuca is an open or contracted panicle. Panicles are branching clusters of flowers. The spikelets of Festuca are two- to several-flowered and typically have awns. Awns are bristle-like appendages on the lemmas (the scale-like structures that enclose the florets). Height: Festuca grasses can range in height from 10 to 200 cm (4 to 79 inches). Distribution: Festuca is a cosmopolitan genus, occurring on every continent except Antarctica. There are many different species of Festuca, and they can vary in their specific characteristics. Some common species of Festuca include: Tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) is a widely used lawn grass. It is a tough and wear-resistant grass that is tolerant of a wide range of conditions. Meadow fescue (Festuca pratensis) is another common lawn grass. It is a finer-leafed grass than tall fescue and is more shade-tolerant. Blue fescue (Festuca glauca) is an ornamental grass that is prized for its blue-green foliage. It is a slow-growing grass that is not tolerant of heavy traffic.

Question 1

Why Choose Blue Fescue?

Accepted Answer

Transform your garden with the striking silvery-blue hues of Blue Fescue (Festuca glauca). This compact, ornamental grass forms neat, rounded mounds, adding texture and visual interest to any landscape. Known for its exceptional hardiness and low-maintenance nature, Blue Fescue is perfect for rock gardens, borders, and container plantings.

Stunning Color: Its distinctive blue-gray foliage provides a unique and eye-catching aesthetic.
Low Maintenance: Requires minimal care, making it ideal for busy gardeners.
Drought Tolerant: Thrives in dry conditions, reducing the need for frequent watering.
Versatile Use: Perfect for rock gardens, borders, containers, and as a ground cover.
Deer Resistant: Naturally deters deer, protecting your landscape.
Compact Growth: Forms neat, tidy mounds, maintaining a polished appearance.

Question 2

Planting and Growing Festuca:

Accepted Answer

Planting:

Timing: Plant in spring or early fall for optimal establishment.
Location: Choose a sunny to partially shaded location. Blue Fescue prefers full sun for the most vibrant color.
Soil: Well-draining soil is crucial. Amend heavy clay soils with sand or compost to improve drainage.
Spacing: Space plants 8-12 inches apart to allow for mature growth.
Planting Depth: Plant at the same depth as the nursery container.
Initial Watering: Water thoroughly after planting to settle the soil around the roots.

Growing and Care:

Watering: Once established, Blue Fescue is drought-tolerant. Water deeply during prolonged dry spells. Avoid overwatering, as it can lead to root rot.
Fertilizing: Blue Fescue generally does not require heavy fertilization. A light application of balanced fertilizer in early spring can promote healthy growth. Avoid over-fertilizing, as it can cause excessive green growth and reduce the blue coloration.
Mulching: Apply a thin layer of mulch around the base of the plants to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
Pruning: Comb through the plants in late winter or early spring to remove dead foliage. Avoid cutting back the plants too severely.
Division: Divide mature clumps every 2-3 years in spring or fall to rejuvenate the plants and prevent overcrowding.
Sunlight: Full sun will make the blue color most intense. Partial shade is tolerated, but the plant may be greener.
Pest and Diseases: Generally resistant to pests and diseases. Root rot can occur in poorly drained soil.

Specifications:

Mature Height: 8-12 inches
Mature Spread: 10-14 inches
Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
Soil Type: Well-draining
Hardiness Zones: 4-8 (adjust based on your region)

Question 3

Festuca glauca Taxonomy

Accepted Answer

Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes (vascular plants)
Clade: Angiosperms (flowering plants)
Clade: Monocots
Order: Poales (grasses and related plants)
Family: Poaceae (grass family)
Genus: Festuca (fescue)
Species: Festuca glauca (blue fescue)

Important Notes:

Synonyms: Festuca glauca has been known by other names in the past, including Festuca ovina var. glauca and Festuca cinerea var. glauca. These are now considered synonyms, meaning they refer to the same plant.
Cultivars: There are many cultivars of Festuca glauca available, selected for variations in color, size, and form. Some popular cultivars include 'Elijah Blue', 'Boulder Blue', and 'Sea Urchin'.
Classification Changes: Like many plant groups, the classification of grasses, including Festuca, is subject to ongoing revisions based on new research and genetic analysis.

Question 4

Festuca glauca Morphology

Accepted Answer

Festuca glauca, commonly known as blue fescue, is a small ornamental grass valued for its striking blue-gray foliage. Here is a breakdown of its key morphological features:

Overall Form:

Clump-forming: It grows in dense, rounded tufts or mounds.
Compact: Typically reaches a height of 6-12 inches (15-30 cm) and a similar spread.
Evergreen or Semi-evergreen: Retains its foliage color for most of the year, though some leaves may brown in harsh winters.

Leaves:

Color: The most distinctive feature! The leaves are a striking blue-gray or silvery-blue color due to a waxy coating (glaucous).
Shape: Very fine, needle-like, and stiff, giving the plant a spiky texture.
Arrangement: The leaves grow in a radial pattern from the base of the plant, forming a dense, porcupine-like tuft.

Flowers and Inflorescences:

Flowering Time: Late spring to early summer.
Inflorescence: Open, airy panicles (branched clusters of flowers) held above the foliage on slender stems.
Flower Color: The flowers themselves are small and not very showy, typically green with a purple tinge.
Seedheads: After flowering, the seedheads can add further textural interest.

Roots:

Fibrous Root System: A dense network of fine roots helps to stabilize the plant and access water and nutrients.

Variations:

Cultivars: There are many cultivars of Festuca glauca with variations in color intensity, leaf length, and overall size. Some may have slightly more green or silver tones in their foliage.

Adaptations:

Drought Tolerance: The fine leaves and waxy coating help to reduce water loss, making blue fescue well-suited to dry conditions.
Sun Tolerance: Thrives in full sun, which helps to maintain its blue color.

This combination of features - the compact mounding habit, striking blue foliage, and textural interest - makes Festuca glauca a popular choice for ornamental planting in gardens and landscapes.

Question 5

Festuca glauca Cultivation

Accepted Answer

Festuca glauca is a pretty low-maintenance ornamental grass, but here is a guide to keep it looking its best:

Planting:

Timing: Plant in spring or fall for best results. Avoid planting during the heat of summer.
Location: Choose a site with full sun (at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day). It can tolerate some light shade, but the blue color will be most intense in full sun.
Soil: Prefers well-drained soil. Sandy or loamy soils are ideal. If your soil is heavy clay, amend it with organic matter to improve drainage.
Spacing: Space plants about 12-18 inches (30-45 cm) apart to allow for growth.

Watering:

Establishment: Water regularly after planting to help the roots establish.
Mature Plants: Once established, blue fescue is quite drought-tolerant. Water occasionally during prolonged dry periods.
Avoid Overwatering: Too much water can lead to root rot.

Fertilizing:

Light Feeder: Blue fescue does not require much fertilizer.
Optional: You can apply a slow-release fertilizer in spring if desired.

Maintenance:

Pruning/Cutting Back:

Early Spring: Comb through the plant with your fingers or a rake to remove any dead or brown leaves.
Rejuvenation: Every few years, you can cut back the entire plant to about 3-4 inches (7-10 cm) tall in late winter or early spring to encourage new growth.

Dividing:

Overcrowding: If the plant becomes overcrowded or starts to die out in the center, divide it in spring or fall.

Pests and Diseases:

Generally Resistant: Blue fescue is relatively pest and disease-free.
Potential Issues: Watch out for rust, powdery mildew, or root rot (especially in poorly drained soil).

Additional Tips:

Winter Protection: In colder climates, you can provide some winter protection by mulching around the base of the plants.
Prevent Seedheads: If you want to prevent self-seeding, remove the flower stalks before they mature.
Container Growing: Blue fescue can also be grown successfully in containers. Use a well-draining potting mix and ensure the container has drainage holes.

By following these guidelines, you can enjoy the beauty and easy care of blue fescue in your garden for many years.

Question 6

Festuca glauca Cultivation

Accepted Answer

Festuca glauca is a pretty low-maintenance ornamental grass, but here is a guide to keep it looking its best:

Planting:

Timing: Plant in spring or fall for best results. Avoid planting during the heat of summer.
Location: Choose a site with full sun (at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day). It can tolerate some light shade, but the blue color will be most intense in full sun.
Soil: Prefers well-drained soil. Sandy or loamy soils are ideal. If your soil is heavy clay, amend it with organic matter to improve drainage.
Spacing: Space plants about 12-18 inches (30-45 cm) apart to allow for growth.

Watering:

Establishment: Water regularly after planting to help the roots establish.
Mature Plants: Once established, blue fescue is quite drought-tolerant. Water occasionally during prolonged dry periods.
Avoid Overwatering: Too much water can lead to root rot.

Fertilizing:

Light Feeder: Blue fescue does not require much fertilizer.
Optional: You can apply a slow-release fertilizer in spring if desired.

Maintenance:

Pruning/Cutting Back:

Early Spring: Comb through the plant with your fingers or a rake to remove any dead or brown leaves.
Rejuvenation: Every few years, you can cut back the entire plant to about 3-4 inches (7-10 cm) tall in late winter or early spring to encourage new growth.

Dividing:

Overcrowding: If the plant becomes overcrowded or starts to die out in the center, divide it in spring or fall.

Pests and Diseases:

Generally Resistant: Blue fescue is relatively pest and disease-free.
Potential Issues: Watch out for rust, powdery mildew, or root rot (especially in poorly drained soil).

Additional Tips:

Winter Protection: In colder climates, you can provide some winter protection by mulching around the base of the plants.
Prevent Seedheads: If you want to prevent self-seeding, remove the flower stalks before they mature.
Container Growing: Blue fescue can also be grown successfully in containers. Use a well-draining potting mix and ensure the container has drainage holes.

By following these guidelines, you can enjoy the beauty and easy care of blue fescue in your garden for many years.

Question 7

Calendar of Care – Festuca glauca Maintenance

Accepted Answer

Spring

Early Spring (March - April):

Clean-up: Comb through the tufts with your fingers or a rake to remove any dead or brown leaves. This helps to tidy up the plant and promote fresh growth.
Divide Overgrown Clumps: If the center of the plant is starting to die out or it has become overcrowded, divide it in early spring.

Mid-Spring (May):

Optional Light Fertilizing: If desired, apply a slow-release, balanced fertilizer. Festuca glauca is not a heavy feeder, so this is not essential.

Summer

Early Summer (June):

Enjoy the Show!: This is when Festuca glauca typically blooms. The flower stalks add a delicate, airy texture.

Mid-Summer (July - August):

Monitor for Pests/Diseases: Although generally resistant, keep an eye out for any signs of disease or pests, especially if the weather is particularly humid.
Water During Drought: If you experience extended periods of hot, dry weather, provide occasional deep watering.

Fall

Early Fall (September):

Remove Seedheads (Optional): If you do not want the plant to self-seed, cut back the flower stalks before the seeds mature.

Late Fall (October - November):

Prepare for Winter: In colder climates, you can apply a layer of mulch around the base of the plant to help protect the roots from frost.

Winter

Winter (December - February):

Minimal Care: Festuca glauca is fairly dormant during the winter months. No watering or fertilizing is needed.
Avoid Heavy Foot Traffic: Try to avoid walking on the plants when they are covered in snow or frost, as this can damage the foliage.

Important Notes

Climate Considerations: This calendar is a general guide for temperate climates. You may need to adjust the timing based on your specific location and conditions.
Rejuvenation Pruning: Every 2-3 years, consider cutting back the entire plant to 3-4 inches tall in late winter or early spring. This helps to maintain its vigor and prevent it from becoming too woody in the center.

By following these simple care guidelines throughout the year, you can ensure that your Festuca glauca stays healthy, vibrant, and adds a beautiful touch of blue to your garden.

Question 8

Festuca glauca Species, Groups, Varieties and Cultivars

Accepted Answer

Here's how Festuca glauca breaks down in terms of species, groups, and those all-important cultivars:

1. Species: Festuca glauca

This is the core species, a naturally occurring type of fescue with that characteristic blue-gray foliage.
It is native to Europe, but widely cultivated around the world.
Sometimes you will see older names like Festuca ovina var. glauca - these are now considered synonyms, meaning they all refer to the same plant.

2. Groups (Informal):

While there are not formal botanical groups within Festuca glauca, it is helpful to think of it in the context of ornamental grasses:

Cool Season Grasses: Festuca glauca does most of its growing in the cooler periods of spring and fall.
Bunchgrasses: It forms those tidy, mounded clumps, rather than spreading via rhizomes like some grasses.

3. Varieties (Botanical):

There are not officially recognized botanical varieties within Festuca glauca. The variation you see is mostly at the cultivar level.

4. Cultivars (the Fun Part!):

This is where the diversity of blue fescue really shines. Cultivars are selected by breeders for specific traits. Here are a few popular ones:

'Elijah Blue': Perhaps the most well-known, with intensely silvery-blue foliage and a compact habit.
'Boulder Blue': Similar to 'Elijah Blue', but possibly a bit more drought-tolerant.
'Sea Urchin': Noted for its slightly larger size and more upright form.
'Blue Glow': Known for its particularly luminous blue color.
'Golden Toupee': A less common cultivar with chartreuse-yellow foliage.

Why Cultivars Matter:

Color Variation: From deep blue to silvery-gray, cultivars offer a range of shades.
Size and Shape: Some are shorter and tighter, others slightly taller or more open.
Hardiness: Cultivars may have subtle differences in their cold tolerance.

Question 9

Festuca glauca for mass planting

Accepted Answer

Festuca glauca is a fantastic choice for mass planting! Its blue-gray foliage creates a beautiful, textured carpet that can add a cool and calming element to your landscape. Here is why it works so well and some tips for success:

Why Festuca glauca excels in mass plantings:

Uniformity: Cultivars like 'Elijah Blue' and 'Boulder Blue' are known for their consistent growth habit, creating a neat and tidy appearance when planted together.
Color Impact: The silvery-blue foliage provides a striking contrast to green plants and adds visual interest, especially in large sweeps.
Texture: The fine, needle-like leaves offer a soft, feathery texture that contrasts nicely with broader-leaved plants.
Low Maintenance: Once established, Festuca glauca requires minimal care, making it ideal for large-scale plantings.
Drought Tolerance: It thrives in dry conditions, reducing the need for frequent watering, especially valuable in large areas.

Tips for Mass Planting Festuca glauca

Spacing: Space plants about 12-18 inches (30-45 cm) apart. This allows individual plants to form full clumps while still creating a dense, cohesive look.
Soil Preparation: Ensure good drainage! Amend heavy clay soil with organic matter to improve drainage and prevent root rot.
Sunlight: Choose a location with full sun for the most vibrant blue color.
Planting Depth: Plant the crowns (where the roots meet the stems) at the same level as the surrounding soil.
Watering: Water regularly after planting until established, then reduce watering frequency.
Edging and Borders: Festuca glauca is excellent for defining borders, pathways, or creating soft edges in mass plantings.
Combine with Other Plants: Pair it with plants that have contrasting colors or textures. Consider yarrow, coneflowers, sedums, or other ornamental grasses.

Examples of Mass Planting Designs

Formal: Plant in evenly spaced rows or geometric patterns for a modern, structured look.
Informal: Create a naturalistic drift or meadow effect by planting in irregular groupings.
Groundcover: Use Festuca glauca en masse as a low-maintenance groundcover in sunny areas.

Cultivar Choice for Mass Planting

While many cultivars work well, these are particularly popular for mass planting due to their consistent color and growth:

'Elijah Blue'
'Boulder Blue'
'Beyond Blue'

By following these tips and considering the design possibilities, you can create a stunning and low-maintenance landscape using Festuca glauca in mass plantings.

Question 10

Festuca glauca 'Elijah Blue': A Cool Blue Accent for the Sunny Garden

Accepted Answer

Festuca glauca 'Elijah Blue', commonly known as blue fescue, is a striking ornamental grass prized for its captivating silvery-blue foliage and compact, mounding form. This cool-season grass, a cultivar of Festuca glauca, adds a touch of elegance and texture to sunny gardens, borders, and containers.

A Sea of Blue:

Imagine a swathe of icy blue foliage shimmering in the sunlight. 'Elijah Blue' forms dense, tufted mounds of fine, needle-like leaves that create a captivating textural contrast with other plants. This eye-catching color persists throughout the growing season, providing year-round interest in the landscape.

Thriving in the Sun:

'Elijah Blue' thrives in full sun and well-drained soil. It's remarkably drought tolerant once established, making it a water-wise choice for sunny gardens and dry landscapes. While it prefers average to poor soils, it's important to avoid heavy, poorly drained conditions, which can lead to root rot and decline.

Versatile and Adaptable:

This versatile ornamental grass is suitable for a variety of garden applications:

Borders and Edging: Its compact size and mounding habit make it ideal for edging borders or pathways, creating a neat and tidy appearance.
Rock Gardens: Its drought tolerance and textural contrast make it a perfect fit for rock gardens, where it can spill over rocks and crevices.
Containers: It thrives in well-drained containers, adding a touch of elegance to patios and balconies.
Mass Plantings: Plant 'Elijah Blue' en masse to create a stunning sea of blue foliage that adds drama and texture to the landscape.
Meadows and Naturalized Areas: Its drought tolerance and adaptability make it suitable for meadow plantings and naturalized areas.

Care and Maintenance:

Division: 'Elijah Blue' has a tendency to die out in the center after a few years. To maintain its vigor and prevent decline, divide clumps every 2-3 years in spring or fall.
Cutting Back: In late winter or early spring, comb through the clumps with your fingers or a rake to remove any dead or brown foliage. This will encourage fresh growth and maintain a tidy appearance.

Cultivation Notes:

Hardiness: 'Elijah Blue' is hardy in USDA zones 4a to 9b, making it suitable for a wide range of climates.
Growth Habit: It typically grows 6 to 12 inches tall and wide, forming dense, mounding clumps.
Flowering: In summer, it produces airy plumes of blonde flowers that rise above the foliage, adding another dimension of interest. However, the flowers are not the main attraction of this grass.

Embrace the Beauty:

With its captivating blue foliage, compact form, and easy care, Festuca glauca 'Elijah Blue' is a delightful addition to any sunny garden. Its versatility, drought tolerance, and ability to thrive in poor soils make it a valuable asset for gardeners seeking a low-maintenance and visually striking plant.

Question 11

Festuca glauca 'Elijah Blue': A Cool Blue Gem for the Sunny Garden

Accepted Answer

Festuca glauca 'Elijah Blue', commonly known as blue fescue, is a captivating ornamental grass that adds a touch of cool elegance to any sunny landscape. This compact, mounding grass, a cultivar of Festuca ovina glauca (sometimes mistakenly classified as F. cinerea), is prized for its striking silvery-blue foliage and its ability to thrive in a variety of conditions.

A Symphony of Blue Hues:

Imagine a sea of icy blue foliage shimmering in the sunlight. 'Elijah Blue' forms dense, tufted mounds of fine, needle-like leaves that create a captivating textural contrast with other plants. This eye-catching blue color is most intense in spring, gradually transitioning to a blue-green in summer and a darker mottled green in fall. In mild climates, the foliage remains evergreen throughout the winter, providing year-round interest.

Thriving in the Sun:

'Elijah Blue' is a sun-worshipper, thriving in full sun and well-drained soil. It's remarkably drought tolerant once established, making it a water-wise choice for sunny gardens, rock gardens, and dry landscapes. While it prefers average to poor soils, it's essential to avoid heavy, poorly drained conditions, which can lead to root rot and decline.

Versatile and Adaptable:

This versatile ornamental grass is suitable for a variety of garden applications:

Borders and Edging: Its compact size and mounding habit make it ideal for edging borders or pathways, creating a neat and tidy appearance.
Rock Gardens: Its drought tolerance and textural contrast make it a perfect fit for rock gardens, where it can spill over rocks and crevices.
Containers: It thrives in well-drained containers, adding a touch of elegance to patios and balconies.
Mass Plantings: Plant 'Elijah Blue' en masse to create a stunning sea of blue foliage that adds drama and texture to the landscape.
Meadows and Naturalized Areas: Its drought tolerance and adaptability make it suitable for meadow plantings and naturalized areas.

Care and Maintenance:

Division: 'Elijah Blue' has a tendency to die out in the center after a few years. To maintain its vigor and prevent decline, divide clumps every 2-3 years in spring or fall.
Cutting Back: In late winter or early spring, comb through the clumps with your fingers or a rake to remove any dead or brown foliage. This will encourage fresh growth and maintain a tidy appearance.
Flowering: In early summer, 'Elijah Blue' produces airy plumes of light green flowers with a purple tinge. While not the main attraction, these delicate flower stalks add a subtle charm. If desired, they can be sheared off to maintain a strictly foliage-focused look.

Cultivation Notes:

Hardiness: 'Elijah Blue' is hardy in USDA zones 4a to 8b, making it suitable for a wide range of climates.
Growth Habit: It typically grows 6 to 12 inches tall and wide, forming dense, mounding clumps.

Embrace the Beauty:

With its captivating blue foliage, compact form, and easy care, Festuca glauca 'Elijah Blue' is a delightful addition to any sunny garden. Its versatility, drought tolerance, and ability to thrive in poor soils make it a valuable asset for gardeners seeking a low-maintenance and visually striking plant.

Question 12

What are the characteristics of Festuca?

Accepted Answer

Here are some of the characteristics of Festuca:

Perennial: Festuca are perennial grasses, meaning they live for more than two years.
Leaf: The leaf blades of Festuca are mostly rolled or inrolled, but some species have flat leaves. The leaf sheaths range from open to the base to closed to the top. Some species have sheaths that persist over years and typically have deciduous blades, and some species have sheaths that quickly shred into fibers and decay in senescence and typically have blades that are not deciduous.
Inflorescence: The inflorescence of Festuca is an open or contracted panicle. Panicles are branching clusters of flowers. The spikelets of Festuca are two- to several-flowered and typically have awns. Awns are bristle-like appendages on the lemmas (the scale-like structures that enclose the florets).
Height: Festuca grasses can range in height from 10 to 200 cm (4 to 79 inches).
Distribution: Festuca is a cosmopolitan genus, occurring on every continent except Antarctica.

There are many different species of Festuca, and they can vary in their specific characteristics. Some common species of Festuca include:

Tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) is a widely used lawn grass. It is a tough and wear-resistant grass that is tolerant of a wide range of conditions.
Meadow fescue (Festuca pratensis) is another common lawn grass. It is a finer-leafed grass than tall fescue and is more shade-tolerant.
Blue fescue (Festuca glauca) is an ornamental grass that is prized for its blue-green foliage. It is a slow-growing grass that is not tolerant of heavy traffic.

Question 13

How Do I Plant Festuca?

Accepted Answer

There are two main ways to plant Festuca: by seed or by transplanting established plants. Here's a breakdown for each:

Planting Fescue from Seed:

Timing: The best time to plant Fescue seeds depends on your variety and climate. In general, early spring or late summer are ideal times, well before frost arrives.
Location: Choose a sunny spot with well-draining soil. Fescue tolerates some shade, but full sun promotes better growth and the characteristic blue color (for blue fescue varieties).
Soil prep: Loosen the soil in the planting area and remove any weeds. You can also amend the soil with some compost or seed-starting mix for extra nutrients.
- For small areas, scatter the seeds thinly on the prepared soil surface.
- For larger areas, you can use a spreader to ensure even distribution.
- Lightly rake the seeds into the soil to ensure good seed-to-soil contact.
- You don't need to bury them deeply, just enough for light coverage.
- Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist, but not soggy, until the seeds germinate.
- Thinning: Once the seedlings reach about 4 inches tall, you can thin them to their desired spacing (usually around 12 inches apart).
- Mulching: Apply a light layer of mulch (like straw) around the seedlings to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Planting:

Planting Fescue from Established Plants:

Timing: You can plant established Fescue plants any time during the growing season, as long as there's no danger of frost.
Location: Choose a similar sunny location with well-draining soil.
Digging the hole: Dig a hole that's slightly wider and deeper than the root ball of the plant you're transplanting.
Planting: Gently remove the Fescue plant from its container and loosen any root-bound roots. Place it in the hole, ensuring the top of the root ball sits level with the surrounding soil.
Filling and watering: Fill the hole back with soil and tamp it down gently to remove air pockets. Water the plant thoroughly to settle the soil around the roots.
Watering: Water your newly planted Fescue regularly, especially during hot and dry weather, until it's established.

Here are some additional tips for planting Festuca:

Test your soil's pH and adjust it if necessary. Fescue generally prefers slightly acidic soil (around 6.0 to 7.0 pH).
Once established, Fescue is quite drought-tolerant, but supplemental watering may be needed during prolonged dry periods.
For established Fescue plants, fertilize them lightly in early spring with a balanced fertilizer.

By following these steps, you can successfully plant and grow beautiful Fescue in your lawn or garden.

Question 14

What Are varieties Of Festuca?

Accepted Answer

There are hundreds of Fescue varieties, but here are some of the most popular ones:

Tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea): This is a widely used lawn grass that is known for its toughness and wear-resistance. It can tolerate a wide range of conditions, including drought, heat, and cold.
Meadow fescue (Festuca pratensis): Another common lawn grass, meadow fescue is a finer-leafed grass than tall fescue and is more shade-tolerant. It's also considered to be more palatable to grazing animals.
Blue fescue (Festuca glauca): This is an ornamental grass that is prized for its blue-green foliage. It is a slow-growing grass that is not tolerant of heavy traffic. There are many cultivars of blue fescue available, with varying heights and shades of blue. Some popular cultivars include 'Elijah Blue,' 'Beyond Blue,' and 'Harlem Blue.'
Sheep fescue (Festuca ovina): This is a low-growing, cold-tolerant grass that is often used in pastures and meadows. It is also a good choice for erosion control.
Red fescue (Festuca rubra): This is a bunch-type grass that is often used in ornamental plantings. It comes in a variety of colors, including red, green, and blue.

Question 15

How Do I Care For Festuca In My Garden?

Accepted Answer

Here's how to care for Fescue in your garden:

Sun and Soil:

Light: Fescue prefers full sun for optimal growth and vibrant colors, especially blue fescue varieties. It tolerates some shade, but the foliage might appear greener and less blue.
Soil: Well-draining soil is crucial. Fescue doesn't tolerate soggy conditions and may die in heavy clay soils. Amending the soil with compost or sand before planting can improve drainage.

Watering:

Established Fescue is drought-tolerant, but supplemental watering is beneficial during extended dry periods or hot weather. Aim to keep the soil consistently moist, but not soggy.

Fertilizing:

Fescue doesn't require heavy fertilization. A light application of a balanced fertilizer in early spring is sufficient.

Other Care:

Mulching: Apply a layer of organic mulch (around 2-3 inches) around the base of the plant to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.
Dividing: Every 2-3 years, you may need to divide Fescue plants to maintain their health and prevent overcrowding. This involves digging up the clump, carefully separating it into smaller sections, and replanting them. Early spring is a good time for division.
Pruning: You don't necessarily need to prune Fescue, but in late winter or early spring, you can remove dead or brown foliage to improve its appearance.

Additional Tips:

Pests and Diseases: Fescue is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, watch for signs of grubs or fungal diseases like leaf spot. If you notice issues, consult a local gardening expert for solutions.
Seedheads: Fescue produces flower heads in summer. You can deadhead them (remove the flower heads) to maintain a tidier look and prevent unwanted self-seeding. However, leaving the seedheads on can add winter interest to your garden.

By following these simple care tips, you can keep your Fescue plants thriving and adding beauty to your garden for years to come.

Question 16

Do Festuca attract pollinators?

Accepted Answer

Fescue itself isn't particularly attractive to pollinators like bees, butterflies, or hummingbirds. Here's why:

Flowers: Fescue has small, inconspicuous flowers that are often green or purple and lack the vibrant colors and sweet fragrances that typically attract pollinators.
Pollen and Nectar: Fescue flowers produce minimal pollen and nectar, which are the main rewards that pollinators seek when visiting plants.

However, there are some ways that Fescue can be indirectly beneficial to pollinators in your garden:

Habitat: Fescue grasses can provide some nesting and hiding places for beneficial insects like ground beetles and spiders that can help control pest populations in your garden, which can indirectly benefit pollinators.
Companion Planting: Planting flowering plants alongside Fescue can attract pollinators to your garden. Choose flowers that bloom at different times throughout the season to provide a continuous food source for pollinators. Some good companion plants for Fescue include coneflowers, black-eyed Susans, and yarrows.

Overall, while Fescue itself isn't a major pollinator attractant, it can still play a role in a pollinator-friendly garden by providing habitat and being planted alongside attractive flowering companions.

Question 17

Are There Any Common Pests Or Diseases That Affect Festuca?

Accepted Answer

Even though Fescue is generally considered a low-maintenance and disease-resistant grass, there are still some common pests and diseases you should be aware of:

Diseases:

Fungal Diseases: Several fungal diseases can affect Fescue, including:

Red Thread: This fungal disease causes patches of reddish-pink fungus to appear on the leaves, eventually turning the turf brown and patchy. It thrives in cool, wet weather.
Brown Patch: This is a more serious disease that targets the crowns and leaves of Fescue, causing brown, circular patches of dead grass. It favors warm, humid conditions.
Powdery Mildew: This fungal disease appears as white or gray powdery patches on the leaves, which can turn yellow and stunt the growth of the grass. It's more common in shady areas with poor air circulation.

Other Diseases: Less common diseases that can affect Fescue include Dollar Spot and Rust.

Pests:

Grubs: These are the larvae of various beetles and can damage the roots of Fescue, causing brown patches and stunted growth.
Billbugs: These small weevils feed on the blades of Fescue, leaving holes and ragged edges.
Armyworms: These caterpillars can quickly munch on large areas of Fescue, leaving behind brown patches.

Here are some tips to prevent pest and disease problems in your Fescue:

Proper Watering: Avoid overwatering, as this can create favorable conditions for fungal diseases. Water deeply and less frequently to encourage deep root growth.
Mowing Practices: Maintain a proper mowing height for your Fescue variety. Taller fescue should be mowed higher to promote good air circulation and prevent disease.
Fertilization: Don't over fertilize, especially with nitrogen-rich fertilizers, as this can weaken the grass and make it more susceptible to disease.
Choose Resistant Varieties: When planting Fescue, consider opting for varieties that are known to be resistant to specific diseases common in your area.

By following these practices and keeping an eye out for signs of trouble, you can help your Fescue lawn stay healthy and vibrant. If you suspect a pest or disease infestation, consult a local gardening expert or extension office for proper identification and treatment recommendations.

Question 18

Can I Use Festuca in Floral Arrangements?

Accepted Answer

While not ideal on its own, fescue can be used in floral arrangements in certain situations for a specific effect. Here's a breakdown of the pros and cons:

Cons of Fescue in Floral Arrangements:

Limited visual interest: Fescue flowers are small and inconspicuous, lacking vibrant colors or strong fragrances that typically attract attention in arrangements.
Short vase life: Fescue doesn't hold up as well as some other floral materials. It can dry out and become brittle faster than desired.

Pros of Fescue in Floral Arrangements:

Texture and movement: Fescue adds a textural element to arrangements. Its soft, airy seed heads can provide a sense of movement and lightness.
Filler and form: Fescue can be used as a filler material to add structure and form to an arrangement, particularly in looser, more natural styles.
Complementary element: Fescue can complement other flowers in an arrangement, especially those with bolder colors or more formal shapes. For example, it can add a soft, wispy touch to roses or dahlias.
Dried Fescue: Dried fescue can be a long-lasting element in dried flower arrangements, adding texture and visual interest.

Overall:

Fescue can be a creative addition to floral arrangements, but it works best as a complementary element or textural filler, rather than the main focal point. Here are some additional things to consider:

Fresh vs. Dried: Fresh fescue has a shorter vase life, while dried fescue is a more permanent option.
Type of Fescue: Some varieties of fescue, like blue fescue, can offer a touch of color that might be more visually interesting than plain green fescue.
Style of Arrangement: Fescue might suit a more rustic, wildflower-style arrangement better than a formal bouquet.

If you're looking to experiment with incorporating fescue into your arrangements, it can be a fun way to add a unique textural element. Just be mindful of its limitations and use it strategically.

Question 19

Is Festuca Invasive?

Accepted Answer

Yes, some Fescue varieties, particularly Tall Fescue (Festuca arundinacea), can be invasive depending on the location. Here's why:

Aggressive Spreader: Tall fescue spreads readily through rhizomes (underground stems) and seeds. This allows it to form dense colonies that can crowd out native plants.
Disrupts Ecosystems: In native ecosystems, Fescue's aggressive growth can disrupt the natural balance of plant communities and reduce biodiversity.
Allelopathic Effects: Tall fescue can produce allelopathic chemicals that inhibit the growth of other plants around it.

Not all Fescue varieties are invasive. Here's a quick breakdown:

Tall Fescue (Festuca arundinacea): Invasive in many areas.
Meadow Fescue (Festuca pratensis): Less aggressive than tall fescue and generally not considered invasive.
Other Fescue varieties: Many ornamental fescue varieties, like sheep fescue and blue fescue, are not typically invasive.

Here are some resources to find out if Fescue is invasive in your area:

If you're concerned about using Fescue in your landscaping, consider these options:

Native Alternatives: There might be native grasses in your area that provide a similar look to Fescue without the invasive potential.
Less Aggressive Varieties: Opt for Fescue varieties that are known to be less aggressive spreaders, like meadow fescue or ornamental varieties.
Responsible Planting Practices: If you do plant Fescue, maintain it properly to prevent it from spreading to unwanted areas. This may involve mowing the edges regularly to prevent seed production.

Question 20

When Is The Best Time To propagate Festuca?

Accepted Answer

The best time to propagate Festuca depends on the method you choose:

Propagating Fescue by Seed:

Early Spring: This is the ideal time for most cool-season grasses like Fescue in many climates. The cooler temperatures and increased moisture help with seed germination and establishment before the summer heat arrives.
Late Summer: In warmer climates with mild winters, you can also sow Fescue seeds in late summer, around 6-8 weeks before the first frost. This allows for some establishment before winter dormancy.

Propagating Fescue by Division:

Early Spring: Similar to seeding, early spring is a good time for division as the cool temperatures and moist soil promote healthy root growth in the separated sections.
Fall: In mild climates, you can propagate Fescue by division in fall, at least 6-8 weeks before the ground freezes. This allows the divisions to establish some roots before winter dormancy.

Here are some additional factors to consider:

Local Climate: The best time to propagate Fescue will depend on your specific climate. Consider your average spring and fall temperatures, as well as frost dates.
Specific Fescue Variety: Some Fescue varieties may have slightly different preferences for propagation timing. It's always a good idea to check specific recommendations for the variety you're interested in.

Generally, early spring is the safest option for most Fescue propagation across various climates.

Question 21

What are the benefits of planting Festuca?

Accepted Answer

There are several benefits to planting Fescue, depending on the variety you choose and how you intend to use it. Here's a breakdown of some key advantages:

Low Maintenance:

Drought Tolerant: Established Fescue is quite drought-tolerant, requiring less frequent watering compared to some other lawn grasses. This can be a significant advantage in areas with water restrictions or during dry periods.
Lower Fertilizer Needs: Fescue generally doesn't require heavy fertilization. A light application of balanced fertilizer in early spring is sufficient, making it a more low-maintenance choice.
Disease Resistant: Fescue is generally resistant to many common lawn diseases, reducing the need for fungicides and overall maintenance.

Adaptability:

Climate: Fescue varieties like tall fescue can tolerate a wide range of climates, including heat, cold, and drought. This makes it a versatile option for many regions.
Sun and Shade Tolerance: Some Fescue varieties, like tall fescue, handle full sun well, while others, like sheep fescue, tolerate some shade. You can choose a Fescue variety that suits your specific light conditions.

Aesthetic and Functional Benefits:

Year-round Green: Fescue stays green throughout most of the year in many climates, providing a visually appealing lawn.
Erosion Control: Fescue varieties like sheep fescue have low-growing, dense characteristics that can help prevent soil erosion on slopes or hills.
Textural Element (Lawns): Fine fescue varieties can create a softer, finer-textured lawn compared to some coarser grasses.

Other Benefits:

Deer Resistant: Fescue is generally not palatable to deer, which can be an advantage if deer are a problem in your area.
Fast Germination (Seed): Compared to some other lawn grasses, Fescue seeds germinate relatively quickly, allowing for faster lawn establishment.

Keep in mind:

Invasive Potential: Tall fescue can be invasive in some areas. Choose less aggressive varieties or practice responsible planting techniques if you're concerned about this.
Limited Appeal to Pollinators: Fescue flowers themselves aren't particularly attractive to pollinators like bees or butterflies.

Overall, Fescue can be a low-maintenance and adaptable grass choice for lawns and gardens, offering various benefits depending on the variety and your specific needs.

Question 22

Festuca glauca 'Boulder Blue'

Accepted Answer

The genus Festuca, commonly known as fescue grasses, holds a prominent place in ornamental gardening, prized for its diverse array of species and cultivars that bring unique textures and colors to landscapes . These grasses are celebrated for their fine, often needle-like foliage and their characteristic clumping growth habit, which contributes to their tidy and visually appealing appearance. Furthermore, their generally low-maintenance nature makes them a favored choice for gardeners seeking beauty without excessive upkeep. The wide selection available caters to various aesthetic preferences and functional requirements in garden design, demonstrating their established popularity among both novice and experienced horticultural enthusiasts.

Among the many captivating attributes of Festuca grasses is the remarkable visual interest they impart to gardens. This is achieved through their diverse foliage textures, ranging from delicate and hair-like to more robust and upright, and a spectrum of colors that extends beyond traditional greens to include striking blues and silvery hues . The popularity of blue-foliaged varieties, in particular, suggests a strong preference among gardeners for the cool and contrasting element these grasses introduce to the landscape. This unique coloration serves as a focal point and provides an elegant counterpoint to the warmer tones of other plants, making blue fescues a sought-after addition to contemporary and classic garden designs alike.

Unveiling the Star: 'Boulder Blue' Blue Fescue (Festuca glauca 'Boulder Blue')

The specific Festuca plant product that stands out for its exceptional qualities is the aptly named “Boulder Blue' Blue Fescue (Festuca glauca 'Boulder Blue')" . This cultivar of Festuca glauca has garnered attention for its particularly intense and long-lasting blue foliage, setting it apart from other ornamental grasses in its category. The inclusion of the botanical name, Festuca glauca 'Boulder Blue', ensures precise identification of this specific plant. This is crucial for gardeners who may be familiar with different Festuca varieties and want to ensure they are selecting the desired cultivar with its unique characteristics. The botanical nomenclature offers a standardized and universally recognized means of identifying plants, thereby avoiding potential confusion that might arise from regional or common name variations.

Why Choose 'Boulder Blue'? A Symphony of Benefits for Your Garden

The primary allure of 'Boulder Blue' Blue Fescue lies in its captivating steel-blue foliage . This distinctive coloration offers a refreshing and often dramatic contrast to the predominant green hues found in most gardens, making it a standout feature in any landscape design. The intensity and staying power of this blue color, which persists even through the heat of summer, contribute significantly to its appeal.

Beyond its striking color, 'Boulder Blue' exhibits a compact and cascading growth habit . This form creates an aesthetically pleasing mound of foliage that gracefully drapes over, making it an excellent choice for various landscaping applications. Its manageable size and attractive shape render it suitable for both ground-level planting and for adding a textural element to container arrangements.

'Boulder Blue' is also praised for its resilience, thriving in heat, humidity, and sunny conditions . This robustness makes it a dependable choice for gardeners in a wide range of climates, reducing the likelihood of plant stress or failure due to common environmental factors. Its ability to withstand such conditions contributes to its reputation as a durable and reliable ornamental grass.

Furthermore, this cultivar is known for its low-maintenance nature and drought tolerance once it has become established . This is a significant advantage for busy gardeners or those residing in regions with limited water resources. Its ability to flourish with minimal intervention makes it an easy-care addition to any garden.

For gardeners concerned about garden pests, 'Boulder Blue' offers the added benefit of being resistant to both deer and rabbits . This resistance helps protect the plant from potential damage, ensuring its longevity and preserving its visual appeal without the need for protective measures or pest control.

The versatility of 'Boulder Blue' in landscaping is another compelling reason to choose this grass. It is well-suited for use as a striking border plant to define garden beds and walkways, in rock gardens where its drought tolerance and texture complement other alpine plants, and in container gardening to add a unique visual element to patios and decks . It can also be effectively used in mass plantings as a ground cover, creating a dramatic display of its signature blue foliage.

Finally, 'Boulder Blue' is hardy in USDA zones 4 through 9 . This broad range of hardiness indicates its adaptability to a wide spectrum of climates across North America, making it a suitable choice for many gardeners.

The consistent positive attributes highlighted across various sources underscore the exceptional qualities of 'Boulder Blue' Blue Fescue. Its striking color, low maintenance requirements, and adaptability to diverse garden conditions make it a highly desirable ornamental grass for both novice and experienced gardeners.

Table 1: Key Characteristics of 'Boulder Blue' Blue Fescue

Characteristic	Description
Botanical Name	Festuca glauca 'Boulder Blue'
Common Name	'Boulder Blue' Blue Fescue
USDA Hardiness Zones	4-9
Sun Exposure	Full sun (6+ hours) to part-sun (4-6 hours)
Foliage Color	Steel-blue
Mature Height	10-12 inches
Mature Width	12 inches
Growth Habit	Compact, cascading
Key Features	Drought tolerant (once established), low maintenance, deer resistant, rabbit resistant, heat and humidity tolerant, striking blue foliage

Planting Your 'Boulder Blue': A Step-by-Step Guide to Success

While specific planting times for 'Boulder Blue' are not explicitly stated, the general shipping schedules for plants in zones 1-13 suggest that mid to late spring or early to mid-fall are likely optimal times for planting, depending on your specific hardiness zone . Planting during these milder periods allows the root system to establish itself before the onset of extreme temperatures, whether hot or cold. It is always advisable to consult local gardening resources for the most accurate planting recommendations tailored to your specific geographic area.

Selecting the right location is crucial for the health and vibrancy of 'Boulder Blue'. This fescue thrives in locations that receive full sun, meaning at least six hours of direct sunlight per day . While it can tolerate part-sun conditions (4-6 hours of sunlight), the most intense and desirable blue foliage color develops when the plant receives ample sunlight. Therefore, choosing a sunny spot in your garden will maximize the aesthetic appeal of this cultivar.

Preparing the soil properly will provide a good foundation for your 'Boulder Blue' to flourish. This grass prefers average, well-drained soil . While it exhibits a tolerance for poor soil conditions and even urban pollution, ensuring good drainage is paramount . Excessive moisture around the roots can lead to rot and other detrimental issues. If your soil is heavy clay or retains water, consider amending it with compost or other organic matter to improve drainage.

The planting process itself is straightforward. Begin by digging a hole that is slightly wider than the plant's root ball and just as deep. Gently remove the 'Boulder Blue' from its container, taking care to loosen any roots that may be circling the inside of the pot. Place the plant in the center of the prepared hole, ensuring that the top of the root ball is level with the surrounding soil surface. Backfill the hole with the soil you removed, gently firming it around the base of the plant to eliminate any air pockets. Finally, water the newly planted fescue thoroughly. This initial watering helps to settle the soil around the roots and provides the necessary moisture for the plant to begin establishing itself in its new environment.

When planting multiple 'Boulder Blue' fescues, it is recommended to space them approximately 18 inches apart . This spacing allows each plant sufficient room to grow and mature without overcrowding. Adequate spacing also promotes good air circulation, which can help to prevent fungal diseases and ensure the overall health of the plants.

Nurturing Your 'Boulder Blue': A Guide to Ongoing Care

Once planted, providing the right ongoing care will ensure your 'Boulder Blue' Blue Fescue thrives and maintains its beautiful appearance. One of the most important aspects of care is proper watering. This fescue prefers average to dry conditions and is susceptible to problems if the soil remains consistently wet . After the initial thorough watering at planting, allow the top inch of soil to dry out slightly between subsequent waterings. Overwatering should be avoided, as it can lead to root rot, a common issue with ornamental grasses.

Fertilization is generally not a significant requirement for 'Boulder Blue'. In fact, it is advised to avoid fertilizing in the first spring after planting to encourage strong root development . In subsequent years, if you feel the plant could benefit from a boost, a light application of a balanced fertilizer in early spring is optional. However, it is generally unnecessary for this low-feeding grass and excessive fertilization can sometimes lead to weak growth and a less intense blue color in the foliage.

Maintenance for 'Boulder Blue' is minimal, further contributing to its appeal as an easy-care plant. Unlike some other ornamental grasses, it does not require cutting back in the fall for winter . The foliage often retains its color and provides winter interest in the garden. However, in early spring, before new growth begins, it is beneficial to gently "rake out" any dead or spent foliage from the base of the plant . This tidying up helps to improve the plant's appearance and allows for unimpeded emergence of fresh, new growth.

To maintain the vigor and prevent overcrowding of your 'Boulder Blue' fescue, consider dividing mature clumps every few years in the spring . This process involves carefully digging up the clump and separating it into smaller sections, each with its own healthy roots and shoots. These divisions can then be replanted in other areas of your garden or shared with fellow gardening enthusiasts. Division helps to rejuvenate older plants and encourages continued healthy growth.

Landscaping Ideas: Showcasing the Versatility of 'Boulder Blue'

The unique characteristics of 'Boulder Blue' Blue Fescue lend themselves to a variety of creative landscaping applications. Its compact size and striking color make it an excellent choice for creating a neat and visually appealing border along pathways or to define the edges of garden beds . The vibrant blue foliage provides a clear and attractive boundary, enhancing the overall structure of the garden design.

In rock gardens, 'Boulder Blue' thrives due to its drought tolerance and preference for well-drained soil . Its fine texture and cool color provide a beautiful contrast to the rougher textures and warmer tones often found in rock garden settings, complementing other alpine and low-water plants.

'Boulder Blue' also shines in container gardening . Its cascading habit makes it an attractive "spiller" element in mixed container arrangements, or it can be equally captivating as a standalone specimen, showcasing its unique color and form on patios, balconies, and decks.

For a more dramatic effect, consider mass planting 'Boulder Blue' as a ground cover . When planted in groups, the individual clumps merge to create a stunning expanse of blue foliage, particularly effective in sunny and drier areas of the landscape. This can provide a low-maintenance and visually striking alternative to traditional ground covers.

To further enhance the beauty of 'Boulder Blue', consider pairing it with companion plants that offer contrasting textures and colors. As suggested by one source, plants like Sedum, Lewisia, Nepeta (Catmint), and Lavender can create visually interesting combinations that complement the cool blue tones of the fescue . These pairings can add depth and complexity to your garden design.

Conclusion: Embrace the Enduring Charm of 'Boulder Blue' Blue Fescue

In summary, 'Boulder Blue' Blue Fescue (Festuca glauca 'Boulder Blue') stands out as an exceptional ornamental grass, primarily due to its captivating steel-blue foliage that provides a unique and striking visual element in any garden. Its low-maintenance nature, coupled with its resilience to heat, humidity, and drought (once established), makes it an easy and reliable choice for gardeners of all levels. Furthermore, its versatility in landscaping applications, from borders and rock gardens to containers and mass plantings, allows for creative integration into diverse garden designs.

The ease of planting and growing 'Boulder Blue' further enhances its appeal. By providing a sunny location with well-drained soil and adhering to simple watering and maintenance guidelines, gardeners can successfully cultivate this beautiful grass and enjoy its enduring charm. Its resistance to common garden pests like deer and rabbits adds another layer of practicality, ensuring its longevity and aesthetic appeal.

Ultimately, 'Boulder Blue' Blue Fescue is a valuable addition to any landscape, offering a combination of striking beauty, ease of care, and versatility that makes it a truly exceptional ornamental grass. Gardeners who choose to incorporate this plant into their outdoor spaces will undoubtedly be rewarded with its unique color and texture, enhancing the overall beauty and appeal of their gardens for years to come.

Variety	Foliage Color	Growth Habit	Other Features
Elijah Blue	Silvery-blue	Compact, mounding	May be short-lived in hot climates
Beyond Blue	Silver-gray	-	Known for its longevity
Sea Urchin	Bright steel-blue	Compact	-
Boulder Blue	Slate blue	Stiff and upright	More tolerant of heat and humidity than 'Elijah Blue'

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