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Leucanthemum (lew-kanth-ih-mum), or shasta daisy, is a genus of about 70 flowering plants from the sunflower family (Asteraceae). These clumped rhizomatous perennials, were split from the genus Chrysanthemum, because they are not aromatic and their leaves lack grayish-white hairs.

Very easy to grow and will adapt to most soil types. Leucanthemums require full sun and well-drained soil to be at their best. Moist, well-drained, alkaline soil is preferred. For best results, during their growing season provide plenty of water. Shasta daisies tolerate brief periods of wet soils in the summer, but may die in soggy winter soil. Winter drainage is especially important; planting in raised beds will help to provide these conditions. Division can be done in either spring or fall, and is recommended due to this perennial's tendency to be short-lived. Deadhead throughout the flowering season, cutting the flower stems to the ground.

Use for edging or in a mass planting, as an ornamental, in mixed beds, for a border, and in containers. Cut flowers are long lasting in fresh bouquets. Shastas make good perennials for Southern gardens, though partial shade is recommended in the warmest zones. Attracts butterflies and rabbit resistant.

Shasta Daisies are all-time favorites for the perennial border. The cheery flowers begin to appear in late spring and continue on for several months if faithfully deadheaded. Shastas mix so effortlessly with other perennials that no garden should be without them!

PLANTING: Set plants 18 inches apart, in full sun to part shade. Very easy to grow and adaptable to most soil types, preferably in rich, well-drained soil. Good drainage is essential; plants may rot in too wet a soil. For best effect, plant in groups.

MAINTENANCE: Deadhead throughout the flowering season, cutting the flower stems to the ground. A winter mulch is beneficial.

Leucanthemum

Leucanthemum s. 'Becky' (30)ct Flat

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Leucanthemum

Leucanthemum s. 'Banana Cream II' PP33851 (30)ct Flat

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Leucanthemum

Leucanthemum s. 'Cream Puff' PP30074 (30)ct Flat

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Leucanthemum

Leucanthemum s. 'Daisy Duke' PP21914 (30)ct Flat

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Leucanthemum

Leucanthemum s. 'Seventh Heaven' PPAF (30)ct Flat

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Leucanthemum

Leucanthemum s. 'Spoonful of Sugar' PP28760 (30)ct Flat

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Leucanthemum

Leucanthemum s. 'Spun Silk' PP34197 (30)ct Flat

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Leucanthemum

Leucanthemum s. 'Whoops-a-Daisy' PP27259 (30)ct Flat

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Leucanthemum

Leucanthemum superbum 'Becky' (4) 1-gallons

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Leucanthemum

Leucanthemum superbum 'Snowcap' (4) 1-gallons

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Leucanthemum

Leucanthemum s. 'Becky' (30)ct Flat

Leucanthemum superbum 'Becky' (30)ct FlatCommon Name: Shasta Daisy Prized for its durability in the hot, humid summers of the south and its cold tolerance in the north, 'Becky' has proven to be a sturdy, hardy cultivar. Copious amounts of very large, 3"...

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Leucanthemum

Leucanthemum s. 'Banana Cream II' PP33851 (30)ct Flat

Leucanthemum superbum 'Banana Cream II' PP33851 CPBRAF (30)ct FlatAMAZING DAISIES® CollectionCommon Name: Shasta Daisy This improvement on the classic 'Banana Cream' takes all the characteristics that gardeners love and kicks it up a notch. Just like...

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Leucanthemum

Leucanthemum s. 'Cream Puff' PP30074 (30)ct Flat

Leucanthemum superbum 'Cream Puff' PP30074 (30)ct FlatCommon Name: Shasta Daisy This Shasta Daisy has the best of both worlds: lemon yellow buds that open to cream flowers and also a tight, compact habit. The large, 3-4" flowers have two rows of...

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Leucanthemum

Leucanthemum s. 'Daisy Duke' PP21914 (30)ct Flat

Leucanthemum superbum DAISY MAY® ('Daisy Duke' PP21914 CPBR4376) (30)ct FlatAMAZING DAISIES® CollectionCommon Name: Shasta Daisy In our trials, we were incredibly impressed with this super compact, highly floriferous selection and we are very...

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Leucanthemum

Leucanthemum s. 'Seventh Heaven' PPAF (30)ct Flat

Leucanthemum superbum 'Seventh Heaven' PPAF (30)ct FlatCommon Name: Shasta Daisy Lemon yellow buds open to large 4" wide creamy white flowers. Three rows of petals on each flower overlap for a very full look. Lateral branching produces a second flush of...

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Leucanthemum

Leucanthemum s. 'Spoonful of Sugar' PP28760 (30)ct Flat

Leucanthemum superbum 'Spoonful of Sugar' PP28760 (30)ct FlatCommon Name: Shasta Daisy The first thing you’ll notice about this cute Shasta Daisy is the enormous flower size. The second thing you’ll notice is its incredibly compact, dome-like...

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Leucanthemum

Leucanthemum s. 'Spun Silk' PP34197 (30)ct Flat

Leucanthemum superbum 'Spun Silk' PP34197 CPBRAF (30)ct FlatAMAZING DAISIES® CollectionCommon Name: Shasta Daisy Like the beautifully intricate creations of arachnids, 'Spun Silk' brings a wild new look to the classic Shasta Daisy. Narrow petals with...

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Leucanthemum

Leucanthemum s. 'Whoops-a-Daisy' PP27259 (30)ct Flat

Leucanthemum superbum 'Whoops-a-Daisy' PP27259 (30)ct FlatCommon Name: Shasta Daisy ‘Whoops-a-Daisy’ was no accident! It was the result of a planned breeding program at Walters Gardens, Inc. An improvement over the old standard...

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Leucanthemum

Leucanthemum superbum 'Becky' (4) 1-gallons

Leucanthemum X superbum 'Becky' (4) 1-gallons A/k/a Becky Shasta Daisy Zone 4 - 9. Full sun.2003 Perennial Plant of the Year. White rays with yellow center disk, 3 to 4 inch diameter flowers. Mounding plant reaching a height 3 to 4 foot tall...

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Leucanthemum

Leucanthemum superbum 'Snowcap' (4) 1-gallons

Leucanthemum superbum 'Snowcap' (4) 1-gallons a/k/a Shasta Daisy, Family: Asteraceae/Compositae (aster/daisy Family) Zones 4 to 9; Sun to part shade. Mature size: 12 to 18 inch high, dwarf height; bushy mounded clump. Compact daisy produces masses...

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What Is Leucanthemum?

Leucanthemum is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae. It is mainly distributed in southern and central Europe, but some species can be found as introduced plants on other continents. The name Leucanthemum comes from the Greek words "leukos" meaning "white" and "anthemon" meaning "flower," aptly describing the characteristic bloom of these plants.

Common names for Leucanthemum species usually include the word "daisy," such as oxeye daisy and Shasta daisy. However, the term "daisy" can also refer to numerous other genera in the Asteraceae family.

Here are some key characteristics of Leucanthemum:

Perennial plants: They grow from red-tipped rhizomes and can live for several years.

Erect stems: They typically reach a height of 40 to 130 centimeters, but some species can grow even taller.

Branched or unbranched: The stems can be simple or have multiple branches.

Hairy or hairless: The stems and leaves of some species have fine hairs, while others are smooth.

Basal or stem leaves: Some species have leaves mainly at the base of the plant, while others have leaves along the stems as well.

Variety of leaf shapes: Leucanthemum leaves can be oval, lance-shaped, or lobed, and some have margins with teeth or small rounded bumps.

The most recognizable feature of Leucanthemum is undoubtedly their flowers. They have the classic daisy appearance, with white ray florets surrounding a yellow disc of disc florets. Some species have single flowers, while others have double or semi-double blooms. The flowering period varies depending on the species, but many bloom from early summer to early autumn.

Leucanthemum are popular ornamental plants and are widely cultivated in gardens. They are easy to care for and attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies. Some species are considered invasive in certain regions, so it is important to research the specific species before planting.

How Do I Plant Leucanthemum?

Planting Leucanthemum, also known as Shasta daisies, is a fairly straightforward process and with proper care, you can enjoy their cheery blooms throughout the summer. Here is a breakdown of the steps involved:

Choosing a Planting Time:

Ideal Times: Planting in autumn during mild spells, winter (if your area experiences mild winters), or early spring are the best times. This allows the plants to establish strong roots before the summer heat arrives.

Summer Planting: While possible, summer planting requires more diligent watering until the Leucanthemum are established.

Selecting the Location:

Sun Exposure: Full sun is preferred for most Leucanthemum varieties, but they can tolerate light shade during the hottest part of the day, especially in hotter climates.

Soil Drainage: Well-draining soil is crucial. Heavy clay or poorly draining soil can lead to root rot. Sandy soil may require more frequent watering.

Preparing the Planting Site:

If your soil is poor, enrich it with organic matter like compost or aged manure before planting. Aim for a depth of 2-3 inches.

Dig holes slightly larger than the root balls of your Leucanthemum plants.

Planting:

Gently remove the plants from their containers, loosen the roots if they are tightly packed.

Place the Leucanthemum in the holes, ensuring the crown (where the stems meet the roots) sits at soil level.

Backfill the holes with soil, firming it gently around the base of the plants.

Water generously to settle the soil and remove any air pockets.

Post-Planting Care:

Keep the soil consistently moist until the Leucanthemum are established, usually for about 4-6 weeks.

Once established, watering needs decrease. Water deeply when the top few inches of soil feel dry.

Apply a balanced fertilizer once or twice during the growing season, following the instructions on the package.

Deadhead spent flower heads by cutting the stems back to a healthy leaf node to encourage reblooming.

In late fall or early spring, cut back the dead foliage to the ground.

Additional Tips:

Mulch around the base of your Leucanthemum plants with a layer of organic material like shredded bark or compost. This helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.

Taller Leucanthemum varieties may benefit from staking for support, especially in windy locations.

Leucanthemum are generally pest and disease resistant but watch out for aphids and powdery mildew. If needed, use organic methods to control pests and diseases.

By following these steps and providing proper care, your Leucanthemum will reward you with beautiful white blooms throughout the summer season.

What Are The Different Varieties Of Leucanthemum?

There are numerous Leucanthemum varieties, each offering unique characteristics like flower size, bloom time, and height. Here is a glimpse into some of the most popular ones:

Classic Beauties:

Shasta Daisy: Renowned for its large, pure white flowers and golden centers, these bloom mid-summer to early fall. Popular cultivars include Becky (large blooms, long bloom time), Snowcap (double blooms), and Banana Cream (light yellow flowers).

Oxeye Daisy: The wildflower inspiration for the classic daisy image, it features smaller, single white flowers with yellow centers and blooms profusely throughout summer. Varieties like Silver Spoon offer double blooms, while Dazzling White showcases large single blooms.

Dwarf Delights:

Crazy Daisy: A compact variety blooming late spring to early summer, boasting stunning double white flowers with a green halo around the yellow center.

Aglaia: Perfect for edging or rock gardens, this delicate beauty produces semi-double white flowers with fine petals and yellow centers, blooming from early summer to fall.

Unique Blooms:

Seventh Heaven: This intriguing cultivar bears double, creamy-white flowers with a hint of pink blush, gracing gardens from early summer to fall.

Sunshine Freak: Standing out with its vibrant yellow ray florets surrounding a green disc, this cheerful variety blooms from mid-summer to fall.

Considerations when choosing:

Bloom time: Select varieties with staggered bloom times to extend your daisy season.

Height: Choose varieties suited to your garden space, with taller ones requiring staking.

Sun exposure: Opt for full sun varieties unless your climate demands some shade.

Personal preference: Consider flower size, form (single, double, semi-double), and specific color variations.

These are just a few examples, and the world of Leucanthemum offers even more exciting possibilities. I encourage you to research further and discover the perfect daisy varieties to bring joy and beauty to your garden!

How Do I Care For Leucanthemum In My Garden?

Taking care of Leucanthemum, or Shasta daisies, in your garden is not demanding, but understanding their basic needs will ensure they thrive and shower you with cheerful blooms throughout the season. Here is a breakdown of key care practices:

Watering:

Newly planted: Keep the soil consistently moist for the first 4-6 weeks to allow proper establishment.

Established plants: Water deeply when the top few inches of soil feel dry. Aim for thorough soakings rather than frequent, shallow watering.

Reduce watering in cooler weather: As temperatures drop, adjust watering accordingly. They are typically drought-tolerant once established.

Fertilizing:

Apply a balanced fertilizer like 10-10-10 once or twice during the growing season, following package instructions.

Organic options like compost or aged manure can also be used.

Avoid over-fertilizing, which can lead to weak stems and excessive foliage growth.

Sunlight:

Leucanthemum thrive in full sun, receiving at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily.

Some varieties tolerate light shade during the hottest part of the day, especially in hot climates.

Deadheading:

Encourage reblooming by regularly deadheading spent flower heads. Cut the stems back to a healthy leaf node.

This not only tidies up the plants but also promotes new blooms throughout the season.

Mulching:

Apply a layer of organic mulch like shredded bark or compost around the base of the plants.

Mulching helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.

Staking:

Taller Leucanthemum varieties may benefit from staking, especially in windy locations.

Use bamboo poles or sturdy supports to prevent stems from flopping over.

Pruning:

In late fall or early spring, cut back the dead foliage to the ground.

This helps clear away debris and promotes healthy new growth in the spring.

Disease and Pest Control:

Leucanthemum are generally pest and disease resistant. However, be on the lookout for aphids and powdery mildew.

Use organic methods like insecticidal soap or neem oil to control pests.

Encourage beneficial insects like ladybugs and lacewings to control aphids naturally.

Improve air circulation to prevent fungal diseases like powdery mildew.

Dividing:

Established clumps can be divided in spring or fall to propagate more plants.

Simply dig up the clump, gently separate the roots, and replant the divisions in separate holes.

Additional Tips:

Leucanthemum are fairly cold hardy but benefit from a light winter mulch in colder regions.

They adapt to various soil types but prefer well-draining soil.

Choose varieties suited to your specific climate and garden conditions.

By following these care tips, you can ensure your Leucanthemum remain healthy, vibrant, and blooming beautifully throughout the summer months.

Do Leucanthemum Plants Attract Pollinators?

Leucanthemum daisies, commonly known as Shasta daisies, are beloved not only for their cheerful blooms but also for their ability to attract a variety of pollinators. Here's why Leucanthemum are pollinator magnets:

Blooming Bounty:

Long bloom time: From mid-summer to early fall, Leucanthemum offer a continuous feast for pollinators through their prolonged blooming period.

Abundant pollen and nectar: Their bright white ray florets and yellow disc florets hold generous amounts of pollen and nectar, providing a nutritious fuel source for pollinators.

Accessibility and Allure:

Open blooms: The simple, open flower structure of Leucanthemum makes it easy for bees, butterflies, and other pollinators to access the pollen and nectar within.

Color contrast: The vibrant white petals against the yellow center create a stark color contrast, acting as a visual beacon for pollinators searching for food sources.

Pollinator Powerhouse:

Bee magnets: Bees of all sizes, from tiny bumblebees to honeybees, find Leucanthemum irresistible. Their fuzzy bodies easily reach into the blooms, collecting pollen and ensuring pollination.

Butterfly bonanza: The fluttering beauties, like painted ladies and monarchs, are drawn to the nectar-rich blooms, flitting from flower to flower, aiding in cross-pollination.

Other pollinators: Hoverflies, wasps, and even small flies can benefit from the pollen and nectar offered by Leucanthemum, contributing to the overall diversity of pollinators attracted to the plants.

Benefits Beyond Beauty:

By attracting pollinators, Leucanthemum play a crucial role in:

Fruit and vegetable production: Pollinators are essential for fruit and vegetable crops, and planting Leucanthemum near vegetable gardens can increase yields.

Maintaining healthy ecosystems: A diverse population of pollinators contributes to a healthy ecosystem, ensuring the reproduction of many flowering plants and supporting food webs.

Promoting biodiversity: The presence of pollinators attracts other beneficial insects and creates a thriving microhabitat in your garden.

So, not only do Leucanthemum bring visual delight to your garden, but they also contribute to a healthy ecosystem by attracting and supporting a variety of pollinators. Plant these cheerful daisies and witness the fascinating dance of nature as pollinators buzz and flutter, ensuring the continuation of blooms and fruits alike!

Are There Any Common Pests Or Diseases That Affect Leucanthemum?

While Leucanthemum are generally known for their resilience, they can occasionally encounter some pest and disease problems. Here are some common culprits you might encounter:

Pests:

Aphids: These sap-sucking insects can gather on stems, leaves, and flower buds, causing distorted growth, stunting, and yellowing foliage. Look for their soft bodies and sticky honeydew secretions.

Leaf beetles: These small, brightly colored beetles can chew on leaves, leaving behind holes and ragged edges.

Slugs and snails: These slimy creatures can munch on foliage, especially in damp conditions.

Diseases:

Powdery mildew: This fungal disease manifests as a white powdery coating on leaves and stems, hindering photosynthesis and weakening the plant. It thrives in humid conditions.

Leaf spots: Various fungal and bacterial pathogens can cause brown, circular spots on leaves, eventually leading to leaf drop.

Stem rot: This fungal disease can cause wilting, stem discoloration, and eventually plant death. It is particularly problematic in poorly drained soil.

Botrytis: This fungal disease causes gray mold to develop on flowers and stems, especially in wet conditions.

Management Tips:

Prevention is key: Maintain good garden hygiene by removing debris, promoting air circulation, and avoiding overcrowding plants.

Organic controls: Use insecticidal soap, neem oil, or diatomaceous earth to manage pests. For fungal diseases, try biofungicides or fungicidal sprays with potassium bicarbonate.

Handpicking: For small infestations, simply remove and dispose of affected leaves or insects.

Encourage beneficial insects: Ladybugs, lacewings, and predatory mites can help control pests naturally. Attract them by planting fragrant herbs and providing habitat through diverse plantings.

Proper watering: Avoid overwatering and ensure good drainage to prevent fungal diseases.

Resistant varieties: Opt for cultivars known for their resistance to specific pests and diseases.

Remember, early detection and prompt action are crucial for managing pest and disease problems. Regularly monitor your Leucanthemum and take action at the first sign of trouble. By implementing these tips and providing proper care, you can help your Leucanthemum thrive and continue to beautify your garden.

Can I Use Leucanthemum In Floral Arrangements?

Leucanthemum, commonly known as Shasta daisies, are charming additions to floral arrangements, bringing a touch of sunshine and simplicity to any bouquet. Here is why they are such a great choice:

Versatility:

Classic Elegance: Their classic white blooms with golden centers lend a timeless elegance to arrangements, effortlessly blending with various styles and color palettes.

Textural Contrast: The crisp white petals and prominent yellow centers add textural interest and dimension to a bouquet, complementing other flowers with different textures like fluffy hydrangeas or feathery astilbe.

Size Options: With diverse varieties offering blooms in various sizes, from petite to large, you can choose Leucanthemum suitable for small, delicate arrangements or grand, statement pieces.

Adaptability:

Long-Lasting: Leucanthemum boast impressive vase life, typically lasting up to a week with proper care, ensuring your arrangements stay fresh and vibrant.

Easy to Care For: They require minimal care in arrangements, simply needing fresh water and a clean vase to maintain their beauty.

Mix and Match: Their easygoing nature allows them to pair well with a wide range of other flowers, from vibrant roses and lilies to delicate ferns and wildflowers.

Adding a Touch of Personality:

Symbolism: Leucanthemum traditionally symbolize innocence, purity, and loyal love, adding a heartwarming sentiment to your arrangements.

Wildflower Charm: Their simple, daisy-like blooms evoke a sense of carefree whimsy and natural beauty, bringing a touch of the outdoors to your arrangements.

DIY Delight: Leucanthemum are readily available, often even blooming in home gardens, making them a budget-friendly and convenient choice for creating your own personalized bouquets.

Tips for Using Leucanthemum in Arrangements:

Hydrate properly: Before using, cut the stems at an angle and place them in deep water for at least an hour to hydrate.

Remove excess foliage: Trim any excess leaves below the water line to prevent bacterial growth.

Conditioning: For extra longevity, consider dipping the stem ends in a commercial flower preservative.

Placement: Arrange Leucanthemum throughout the bouquet, distributing their bright blooms evenly for visual balance.

Experiment with textures: Combine Leucanthemum with flowers or foliage offering contrasting textures for added visual interest.

With their versatility, charm, and ease of use, Leucanthemum are a wonderful addition to any floral arrangement. So, unleash your creativity and let these cheerful daisies add a touch of sunshine and simplicity to your next floral masterpiece!

Is Leucanthemum Invasive?

The invasiveness of Leucanthemum, particularly of the species Leucanthemum vulgare (commonly known as oxeye daisy), depends on the specific location and context. Here is a breakdown:

Potentially Invasive:

North America: In many parts of North America, Leucanthemum vulgare is considered an invasive species. It readily displaces native plants, forming dense monocultures that disrupt natural ecosystems.

Other Regions: The invasive potential of Leucanthemum vulgare also exists in other regions like Europe and Asia, albeit to varying degrees.

Factors Affecting Invasiveness:

Climate: Warmer climates with ample sunlight generally favor the spread of Leucanthemum vulgare.

Habitat types: Open meadows, disturbed areas, and roadsides present suitable conditions for its establishment.

Lack of natural enemies: The absence of specific pests or diseases in introduced areas can enable its unchecked growth.

Non-Invasive Species:

Other Leucanthemum species: Not all Leucanthemum species exhibit invasive tendencies. Varieties like Leucanthemum x superbum (Shasta daisy) are generally less aggressive and pose less of a threat to native ecosystems.

Controlled environments: Planting certain Leucanthemum cultivars responsibly in gardens with proper monitoring and care can limit their potential to spread.

Recommendations:

Research before planting: Before introducing Leucanthemum to your garden, research the specific species and its invasive potential in your local area. Consult reputable sources like native plant societies or conservation organizations.

Choose non-invasive varieties: Opt for Leucanthemum cultivars known for their limited invasiveness, such as Shasta daisies.

Responsible gardening practices: Implement proper spacing, control seed dispersal, and monitor growth to prevent any potential spread beyond your garden.

Support native ecosystems: Consider native wildflowers and plants as alternatives, promoting biodiversity and supporting local habitat health.

Ultimately, responsible awareness and informed choices regarding Leucanthemum are crucial. By understanding their potential invasiveness and making informed decisions, you can still enjoy their beauty while safeguarding the natural environment.

When Is The Best Time To Divide Leucanthemum Plants?

The best time to divide Leucanthemum, also known as Shasta daisies, depends on several factors, including your climate and the growth stage of the plants. Here is a breakdown of the two main options:

Fall Division:

Ideal Conditions: This is generally the preferred time for dividing Leucanthemum in most regions with temperate climates.

Benefits: The cooler temperatures and moist soil of fall provide optimal conditions for root establishment before winter dormancy.

Timing: The ideal window for fall division usually starts in late summer or early fall, after the main flowering period but before the first frost.

Spring Division:

Alternative Option: This can be considered in warmer climates with mild winters or if fall division was not feasible.

Timing: Early spring, before new growth emerges, is the best time for spring division.

Challenges: Spring division faces warmer temperatures and drier conditions, requiring more attentive care for proper root establishment.

Additional Considerations:

Plant Age and Condition: Divide Leucanthemum when they are mature and established, typically after 3-5 years. Dividing older, overcrowded plants rejuvenates them and promotes healthier growth.

Local Climate: Adjust timing based on your specific frost dates and temperature fluctuations. Consult local gardening resources for recommendations if unsure.

Plant Health: Avoid dividing weak or diseased plants. Only divide healthy Leucanthemum for successful results.

General Tips for Dividing Leucanthemum:

Dig up the entire clump carefully.

Gently tease apart the roots with your hands, avoiding harsh pulling.

Divide the clump into sections with at least 3-4 healthy shoots and roots.

Replant the divisions in prepared holes with well-draining soil.

Water generously to settle the soil and keep the divisions well-hydrated until established.

By considering your climate, timing, and plant health, you can choose the best time to divide your Leucanthemum and ensure their successful establishment and continued blooming joy.

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