Astilbe Astilbe a. 'Rheinland' (bare root plant) MSRP: Now: $4.76 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Maggie Daley' (25) BR Plants MSRP: Now: $201.01 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Pumila' (25) BR Plants MSRP: Now: $214.00 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Purple Candles' ('Purpurkerze') (25) BR Plants MSRP: Now: $201.01 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Vision in Red' PP11965 (4) 1-gallons MSRP: Now: $115.68 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Visions' (25) BR Plants MSRP: Now: $201.01 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe a. 'Rheinland' (bare root plant) Astilbe x arendsii 'Rheinland' Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: False Spirea Height: 18-24 Inches Spread: 18-24 Inches Hardiness Zone: 4-9 Part Shade to Shade Deciduous Blooms pink - Early Summer Foliage green Effective as a shade ground cover in large... MSRP: Now: $4.76 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Maggie Daley' (25) BR Plants Astilbe chinensis 'Maggie Daley' (25) Bare Root Plants Common Name: Astilbe-Chinese Bright lavender-purple plumes are dense and fuzzy. Colorful blossoms are produced atop shiny, dark green foliage clump in mid to late summer. A member... MSRP: Now: $201.01 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Pumila' (25) BR Plants Astilbe chinensis 'Pumila' (25) Bare Root Plants Common Name: Astilbe- Dwarf Chinese Lilac-pink flowers on fuzzy, stiff plumes. Colorful blossoms are produced atop medium green foliage clump in late summer to early fall; one of the last Astilbes to... MSRP: Now: $214.00 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Purple Candles' ('Purpurkerze') (25) BR Plants Astilbe chinensis 'Purple Candles' ('Purpurkerze') (25) Bare Root Plants Common Name: Astilbe-Chinese 'Purple Candles' quickly forms a compact graceful, fern-like mound of dainty foliage topped by bunches of fragrant, violet-red flowers, that... MSRP: Now: $201.01 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Vision in Red' PP11965 (4) 1-gallons Astilbe chinensis 'Vision in Red' PP11965 (4) 1-gallons Common Name: Astilbe-Chinese Zones 4 to 9. Full sun to full shade. Plants reach 15 inches tall and 15 inches wide; Clump forming dwarf habit. Growth rate: Moderate, slow spreading, rhizomatous... MSRP: Now: $115.68 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Visions' (25) BR Plants Astilbe chinensis 'Visions' (25) Bare Root Plants Common Name: Astilbe-Chinese 'Visions' forms a dense, fern-like foliage mound topped by clusters of fragrant, raspberry pink flowers from early to midsummer. Flowers are densely packed into erect to... MSRP: Now: $201.01 Choose Options Compare Previous 1 2 Previous 1 2 Compare Selected Astilbes: A Versatile Addition to Your Shade Garden Astilbes, often referred to as False Goat's-Beard, are a stunning addition to perennial borders. Their delicate, feathery plumes of tiny flowers come in a variety of colors and add a touch of elegance to shade gardens. These rhizomatous plants are relatively low-maintenance and can thrive in both full and partial shade. Key Care Considerations: Soil: Astilbes prefer moist, slightly acidic soil that is rich in organic matter. Consistent moisture is crucial, but avoid waterlogged conditions. Sunlight: While they can tolerate full sun, afternoon shade or full shade is generally recommended, especially in warmer climates. Watering: Regular watering is essential, particularly during dry periods. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. Fertilizing: Apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring to promote healthy growth. Mulching: Mulching around the base of the plants helps retain moisture and suppress weeds. Landscape Uses: Astilbes can be used as focal points, in mass plantings, near water features, in containers, or as cut flowers. Their dried seed heads can add visual interest to your garden throughout the winter. Common Astilbe Types: Arendsii Hybrids: Early bloomers that typically grow 1.5 to 4 feet tall. Chinese Astilbes (A. chinensis): Later bloomers with better drought tolerance than most other astilbes. Japonica Hybrids: Medium-sized varieties that bloom in midseason. Simplicifolia Hybrids: Compact, low-growing varieties that bloom in midseason. Thunbergii Hybrids: Tall varieties that bloom late with arching, loosely branched flower panicles. Planting and Maintenance: Planting: Set out plants in spring or fall, 15 to 18 inches apart. Maintenance: Water regularly, especially during dry periods. Mulch around the base of the plants to help retain moisture. Divide established plants every few years to maintain vigor. Additional Information: Astilbes are hardy in zones 4 to 8, with many cultivars surviving in zones 3 to 9. Consider planting astilbes with ferns, irises, hostas, and other shade-loving plants. By following these care guidelines, you can enjoy the beauty of astilbes in your garden for years to come. Astilbe FAQ What Is Astilbe? These beauties are prized for their graceful plumes of feathery flowers and lush, fern-like foliage. They often grace shady corners of gardens, adding vibrant color and texture where other plants might struggle. Here is a quick rundown of their enchanting world: Appearance: Astilbes are herbaceous perennials, meaning they die back in winter but return year after year. They boast upright or cascading growth, reaching heights of six inches to five feet depending on the variety. Foliage: The star of the show before blooms appear is the foliage. Dense and fern-like, it comes in shades of deep green, bronze, or even burgundy, adding a vibrant backdrop to the garden. Flowers: The main attraction unfolds in summer when long, plume-like clusters of tiny flowers emerge. These come in a delightful array of colors, from soft whites and pinks to vibrant reds and purples, adding pops of color to shaded areas. Shade: Astilbes thrive in partial shade to full shade, making them perfect for those shady corners of your garden. They appreciate cool, moist soil, but some varieties can tolerate more sun with adequate watering. Versatile Beauties: These adaptable plants can play many roles in your garden. Use them as groundcovers, borders, backdrops for shade-loving plants, or even in containers for patio pops of color. Pollinator Playground: Their nectar-rich flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, adding life and buzz to your garden. Caring for Your Astilbe: Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during hot weather. Mulching: A layer of mulch helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Fertilizing: Light feeding in spring and early summer can provide a boost but avoid overdoing it. Dividing: Divide mature clumps every 3-5 years to maintain vigor and prevent overcrowding. Species Diversity: With over eighteen species and countless cultivated varieties, there is an Astilbe for every preference. Choose from compact dwarfs to towering wonders, in a rainbow of colors and bloom times. Easy to Grow: These low-maintenance beauties are ideal for beginner gardeners. With proper care, they will reward you with years of vibrant blooms and lush foliage. So, embrace the charm of Astilbe! Let their feathery plumes and delicate beauty transform your shady corners into havens of color and texture. With a little TLC, these adaptable charmers will add a touch of magic to your garden and attract a symphony of pollinators. Happy Astilbe-ing! How Do I Plant Astilbe? Planting your Astilbe beauties is a rewarding process that sets them up for success and years of vibrant blooms! Here is a step-by-step guide to ensure they flourish in your garden: Timing: Spring: Ideal in most regions, after the last frost for optimal establishment before winter stress. Early Fall: Possible in mild climates with frost-free winters, allowing them to root before freezing temperatures. Location and soil: Light: Astilbes appreciate shade! Aim for partial shade to full shade, with morning sun in hotter climates. Protect them from scorching afternoon sun. Soil: Well-draining, moist soil is crucial. Amend clay soil with compost, sand, or perlite to improve drainage. Aim for a pH between 6.0 and 7.0, slightly acidic is ideal. Planting process: Prepare the soil: Loosen the soil in the planting area about 12-18 inches deep. Remove any weeds or debris. Space your plants: Maintain adequate spacing based on variety. Smaller types like Astilbe x japonica need around 12-18 inches, while larger varieties like Astilbe bitternut require 24-36 inches. Dig holes: Make holes slightly larger than the root balls of your Astilbe plants. Place and plant: Gently remove the plants from their pots, loosen the roots slightly, and position them in the holes. Fill the holes with soil and firm gently. Water: Water deeply to settle the soil and thoroughly hydrate your newly planted Astilbes. Post-planting care: Watering: Regularly water, especially during the first year and hot weather, maintaining moist soil but avoiding waterlogging. Aim for about one inch of water per week. Mulching (optional): Apply a thin layer of organic mulch around the base of the plants to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Choose a natural mulch like wood chips or shredded bark. Fertilizing: Light feeding with a balanced fertilizer once or twice during the growing season can be beneficial, but avoid over-fertilizing. Astilbes thrive with minimal nutrients. Deadheading (optional): Removing spent flower stalks encourages further blooming and prolongs the season. Simply pinch off the flower clusters once blooming ends. Choose disease-resistant varieties suited to your local climate. Astilbes prefer cool roots, so keep them shaded by surrounding plants or structures. Monitor their growth and divide clumps if they become overcrowded, typically every 3-5 years. With these simple steps and a little patience, your Astilbes will soon reward you with a thriving presence, boasting lush foliage and graceful plumes of vibrant blooms season after season. Remember, less is often more with these low-maintenance beauties! What Are The Different Varieties Of Astilbe? Ah, the delightful world of Astilbe varieties! With over forty different species and countless cultivated hybrids, there is truly an Astilbe for every preference and garden situation. Let us dive into the vibrant tapestry of options: Height and Habit: Dwarfs: Compact beauties perfect for borders, edges, or containers. Look for varieties like 'Sprite' (6-8 inches) or 'Pumila' (12 inches) with charming purple blooms. Medium: Versatile choices for various roles in the garden. Popular picks include 'Deutschland' (2-3 feet) with rose-pink plumes or 'Rheinland' (2-3 feet) with vibrant red flowers. Tall: Dramatic additions to backdrops or borders. Consider majestic varieties like 'Granat' (3-4 feet) with deep red blooms or 'Purple Candles' (4-5 feet) with stunning lavender plumes. Flower Power: Whites: Bring elegance and purity with varieties like 'Bridal Veil' (2-3 feet) boasting pristine white flowers or 'White Glory' (3-4 feet) with tall, airy white plumes. Pinks: Add a touch of romance with soft hues. Explore 'Peach Blossom' (1-2 feet) with delicate pink blooms or 'Betsy' (2-3 feet) with coral-pink flowers. Reds: Inject fiery pops of color with varieties like 'Red Sentinel' (2-3 feet) boasting vivid red plumes or 'Fanal' (1-2 feet) with ruby-red flowers and bronze foliage. Lavenders and Purples: Create a mystical atmosphere with varieties like 'Amethyst' (2-3 feet) with lavender-purple blooms or 'Hyacinth' (2-3 feet) with rich, fragrant purple flowers. Foliage Magic: Green: Classic and versatile, varieties like 'Washington' (2-3 feet) or 'Deutschland' offer lush green foliage to complement vibrant blooms. Bronze: Add warmth and depth with varieties like 'Chocolate Shogun' (1-2 feet) with glossy bronze leaves or 'Red Sentinel' with bronze-tinted foliage. Variegated: Playful and unique, try 'Red Devil' (2-3 feet) with green leaves edged in red or 'Silver Stream' (2-3 feet) with green leaves speckled with silver. Bonus Factors: Bloom time: Choose varieties with staggered blooming periods to extend the Astilbe color show throughout the summer. Sun tolerance: Some Astilbes can handle more sun than others. Look for sun-loving varieties like 'Washington' or 'Betsy' for partially sunny locations. Research the specific needs of each variety before planting, considering factors like soil type, moisture preference, and climate. With so many captivating possibilities, choosing your perfect Astilbe varieties is an exciting adventure! Let their diverse heights, colors, and textures weave magic into your garden, attracting pollinators and adding stunning beauty for years to come. How Do I Care For Astilbe In My Garden? Astilbes, those graceful beauties with feathery plumes and lush foliage, thrive with minimal fuss! Here is how to ensure they flourish in your garden: Sunshine and Soil: Light: Aim for partial shade to full shade. Protect them from scorching afternoon sun, especially in hotter climates. Some varieties like 'Washington' or 'Betsy' can tolerate more sun if consistently watered. Soil: Well-draining, moist soil is crucial. Amend clay soil with compost, sand, or perlite to improve drainage. A slightly acidic pH (around 6.0-7.0) is ideal. Watering and Mulching: Watering: Regular watering is key, especially during the first year and hot weather. Aim for moist soil but avoid waterlogging. About one inch of water per week is a good guideline. Mulching (optional): A thin layer of organic mulch like wood chips or shredded bark helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Keep the mulch away from the crowns to prevent rot. Feeding and Deadheading: Fertilizing: Light feeding with a balanced fertilizer once or twice during the growing season can be beneficial but avoid overdoing it. Astilbes thrive with minimal nutrients. Deadheading (optional): Removing spent flower stalks encourages further blooming and prolongs the season. Simply pinch off the flower clusters once blooming ends. Additional Tips: Choose disease-resistant varieties suited to your local climate. Astilbes prefer cool roots, so keep them shaded by surrounding plants or structures. Divide overcrowded clumps every 3-5 years to maintain vigor and prevent competition for resources. Enjoy the attractive foliage and vibrant blooms while attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies! Astilbes are pest- and disease-resistant, making them low-maintenance charmers. Use taller varieties as backdrops, medium ones for borders or containers, and dwarfs for edging or rock gardens. With this simple care guide, your Astilbes will reward you with their captivating presence for years to come. Remember, these resilient beauties prefer a cool, moist haven, so provide them with the basic essentials, and let their vibrant plumes and lush foliage add magic to your garden. Do Astilbe Plants Attract Pollinators? Astilbe plants are delightful magnets for a diverse parade of pollinators, adding life and buzz to your garden beyond their own captivating presence! Here is why they hold a special charm for our winged friends: Feast for the Senses: Nectar Powerhouse: Astilbe boasts impressive nectar production, offering a delicious reward for pollinators like bees, butterflies, and even hummingbirds. Color Craze: Their vibrant blooms in shades of white, pink, purple, and red act as beacons, attracting pollinators with their visual cues. Size Matters: The small, tubular flowers are perfectly sized and accessible for a variety of pollinators, from tiny bumblebees to long-tongued butterflies. Special Guests: Bee Bonanza: Honeybees adore Astilbe, especially varieties with dense flower clusters brimming with nectar. Butterfly Ballet: Delicate butterflies like Skippers and Swallowtails find refuge and nourishment in Astilbe's blooms. Bumble Buzz: Larger bumblebees appreciate the easy access to nectar offered by Astilbe's open flower forms. Beyond Beauty: Pollen Power: As pollinators flit from flower to flower, they transfer pollen, ensuring the reproduction of these vibrant plants. Ecosystem Boost: Attracting pollinators creates a thriving ecosystem, benefiting other plants and the overall health of your garden. Tips for a Pollinator Paradise: Plant a variety of Astilbe: Choose varieties with different bloom times to provide a continuous feast for pollinators throughout the season. Combine Astilbe with other pollinator-friendly plants: Create a haven with lavender, coneflowers, zinnias, and herbs like rosemary and thyme. Avoid pesticides: Opt for natural pest control methods to ensure a safe haven for pollinators. Let Astilbe bloom freely: Resist the urge to deadhead too aggressively, as spent flowers still hold some nectar and provide pollen for late-arriving pollinators. So, open your garden to the wonders of Astilbe! Let their charming blooms become a buzzing canvas, attracting a symphony of pollinators, and enriching your outdoor space with life, color, and the joy of nature's delicate balance. Remember, your Astilbe is not just a stunning ground cover; it is also a vibrant ambassador for our interconnected ecosystem, and with a little care, you can turn your garden into a haven for these vital pollinators. Happy pollinator paradise creation! Are There Any Common Pests Or Diseases That Affect Astilbe? While Astilbes are generally low-maintenance and resilient, even these charming beauties can occasionally encounter annoying problems. Here is a quick rundown of potential threats to keep an eye out for: Pests: Aphids: These tiny sapsuckers can cause wilting and distorted leaves. Insecticidal soap or neem oil can help control an infestation. Slugs and Snails: These slimy creatures munch on young leaves and seedlings. Physical barriers, diatomaceous earth, or beer traps can deter them. Crown borers: These larvae tunnel into the crowns of Astilbe plants, causing wilting and eventual death. Unfortunately, there is no easy control method for crown borers. Removing and destroying affected plants and surrounding soil is often the best course of action. Diseases: Crown rot: This fungal disease thrives in wet conditions and causes wilting, yellowing, and eventual death of the plant. Improve drainage and avoid overwatering to prevent Crown rot. Fungicides can be used in severe cases. Leaf spots: Fungal or bacterial leaf spots appear as brown or black spots on leaves. Remove affected leaves and practice good sanitation to prevent spread. Powdery mildew: This fungal disease creates a white powdery coating on leaves, stunting growth and reducing photosynthesis. Fungicides can help control powdery mildew, but good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering are key to prevention. Early detection and prompt action are crucial in managing pests and diseases. Regularly inspect your Astilbe plants for any signs of trouble. Choose disease-resistant varieties suited to your local climate. Provide proper care, including good drainage, adequate sunlight, and avoiding overwatering, to create a healthy environment that discourages pests and diseases. Monitor the population of natural predators like ladybugs and lacewings, as they can help control pest populations organically. With a little vigilance and proactive care, you can keep your Astilbe thriving and ensure it continues to bring vibrant beauty and pollinator-friendly charm to your garden. Can I Use Astilbe In Floral Arrangements? Astilbe's versatility extends beyond the garden, making it a delightful addition to floral arrangements with its unique charm and textural beauty. Here is how you can embrace its magic in your floral creations: Adding Texture and Contrast: Foliage Focus: Do not underestimate the power of Astilbe's lush foliage! Its diverse shades of green, bronze-tinted varieties like Chocolate Chip, or even the stunning variegated Rainbow Carpet can add depth and contrast to your arrangements. Pair them with softer blooms for a natural, layered effect. Unique Dimension: While Astilbe flowers are small, their spikes can add unexpected height and dimension to your creations. Combine them with taller flowers like lilies or gladiolus for a dynamic yet balanced composition. Highlighting Complements: Color Harmony: Astilbe's blue and purple blooms can beautifully complement complementary colors like yellows, oranges, and pinks. Try combining them with sunflowers, daisies, or roses for a vibrant contrast. Monochrome Magic: Do not underestimate the power of monochrome! Use various shades of Astilbe foliage, from deep green to silvery-gray, to create stunning monochromatic arrangements with a natural, understated elegance. Tips for Astilbe in Arrangements: Harvest with care: Choose healthy leaves, flower spikes, and cut them at an angle just above a node. Prepare for longevity: Submerge the stems in water for at least an hour before using them in your arrangement. Consider using floral preservatives to prolong their beauty. Get creative with placement: Experiment with different placements of Astilbe leaves and flower spikes. Tuck them in among other flowers, let them spill gracefully from the edges, or create interesting focal points with their unique structure. Embrace the unexpected: Do not be afraid to break the mold! Astilbe's versatility allows you to experiment with playful and innovative arrangements. Combine it with unexpected elements like berries, twigs, or succulents for a touch of the wild. Astilbe adds a touch of the rustic and natural to your arrangements. Embrace its informal charm and let it contribute its unique personality to your floral creations. Be mindful of scale! Astilbe works best in arrangements with other medium-sized or smaller flowers. Consider using Astilbe as a filler or accent element rather than the main focus. Its beauty lies in complementing and enhancing the overall design. So, unleash your creativity and let Astilbe's unexpected charm take your floral arrangements to the next level! Happy arranging! Is Astilbe Invasive? Astilbe's invasiveness is a bit of a nuanced topic, with no simple yes or no answer. It depends on several factors, including the specific variety, the local climate, and the existing ecosystem. Here is a breakdown to help you understand the potential and ensure responsible planting: Potentially Invasive: Certain Varieties: Some Astilbe varieties are known to be more aggressive spreaders than others. Ajuga reptans, for example, can readily form dense mats and potentially encroach on native plants in certain environments. Favorable Conditions: Warm climates with mild winters and moist soil provide ideal conditions for Astilbe to spread rapidly, increasing the risk of invasiveness. Disturbed Ecosystems: Areas with disrupted native plant communities or open spaces are more susceptible to Astilbe's colonization, potentially displacing native species. Not Generally Invasive: Limited Spread: Some Astilbe varieties, like Ajuga pyramidalis, tend to be slower-growing and clump-forming, posing less risk of invasiveness. Controlled Environments: Proper care, including regular division and monitoring growth, can prevent Astilbe from becoming overly aggressive even in favorable conditions. Native Habitat: In its native European habitat, Astilbe is not considered invasive, suggesting responsible planting and care can keep it under control. Research Varietals: Choose Astilbe varieties known to be less aggressive in your region. Native alternatives like Allegheny spurge or wild ginger are even better choices in areas where Astilbe could become invasive. Know Your Climate: Consider the local climate and soil conditions when choosing Astilbe. Opt for less invasive varieties in warmer regions or areas with disturbed ecosystems. Plant Responsibly: Choose appropriate planting locations and monitor Astilbe's growth. Divide clumps and replant elsewhere to prevent excessive spread. Support Native Ecosystems: Prioritize planting native species whenever possible to ensure the health and balance of your local ecosystem. By understanding the nuances of Astilbe's potential invasiveness and practicing responsible planting, you can enjoy its beauty while protecting the natural environment. Remember, knowledge, mindful selection, and proper care are key to ensuring Astilbe remains a charming addition to your garden without posing a threat to native biodiversity. When Is The Best Time To Divide Astilbe Plants? The best time to divide Astilbe plants depends on your climate and the specific variety you have: Warm Climates: Spring: Ideal after the last frost, giving divisions enough time to establish before winter stress. Early Summer: Possible in regions with long growing seasons, but ensure they have enough warm weather to root before temperatures drop. Autumn: Can be done in mild winters, but plant at least 6-8 weeks before the first frost for successful establishment. Cold Climates: Early Spring: After the last frost and when the soil is workable, ensuring divisions grow strong before winter. Fall: Not ideal in most cold climates, as the shorter growing season may not provide enough time for establishment before winter. Consider a mild autumn only if frosts are very late. General tips for dividing Astilbe: Water the Astilbe plant thoroughly for a few days before dividing. Use a sharp knife or spade to carefully separate the pups or offsets from the mother plant. Remove any excess soil from the roots of the divisions. Plant the divisions in well-draining soil, ensuring the crown sits at or slightly below the soil level. Water the newly planted divisions deeply and continue to water regularly until they are established. Patience is key. Astilbe may not reach their full potential in their first year after division, but with proper care, they will reward you with years of vibrant blooms and lush foliage. Happy dividing! Astilbe japonica: A Graceful Shade Perennial Astilbe japonica Common Name Astilbe, False Goat's Beard, False Spirea Astilbe japonica Description Astilbe japonica is a clump-forming perennial that thrives in partial to full shade and moist, rich soils. It is a popular choice for shade and woodland gardens, known for its fern-like foliage and graceful plumes of colorful flowers. Native to mountain ravines in China and Japan, this perennial offers a stunning display of color and texture. Astilbe japonica Key Features: Flowers: Feathery plumes of pink, red, or white flowers appear in late spring and early summer. Foliage: Fern-like, mound-forming leaves provide a lush backdrop for the blooms. Growth Habits: Clump-forming perennial with a rapid growth rate. Maintenance: Relatively low-maintenance once established. Astilbe japonica Preferred Environment: Light: Prefers dappled sunlight or deep shade. Soil: Requires moist, well-draining soil with high organic matter. Hardiness: Hardy in USDA Zones 4-9. Astilbe japonica Landscape Uses: Astilbe japonica is versatile and can be used in various landscape settings, including: Containers Naturalized areas Walkways Woodland gardens Cottage gardens English gardens Pollinator gardens Shade gardens Accents Borders Mass plantings Specimens Wildlife Value: Astilbe japonica attracts bees and other pollinators, adding to its value as a garden plant. Additional Notes: While it can tolerate full sun in northern climates, afternoon shade is generally preferred in warmer regions. Divide clumps every 3-4 years to maintain vigor. Astilbe japonica is resistant to deer, rabbits, and black walnut. With its graceful form, vibrant colors, and low-maintenance requirements, Astilbe japonica is a valuable addition to any shade garden. Astilbe x arendsii Astilbe x arendsii Common Names False Spirea, Hybrid Astilbe Astilbe x arendsii Phonetic Spelling ah-STIL-bee BY ar-END-see-eye Astilbe x arendsii Description: Hybrid Astilbe is a popular and colorful perennial known for its vibrant floral plumes and lush, fern-like foliage. These versatile plants add a touch of elegance to any garden, offering a range of blooming colors from late spring to fall. With proper moisture, the foliage remains attractive throughout the growing season. They typically grow to a height of 24-36 inches and a width of 18-24 inches. The showy flowers are ideal for cut bouquets or dried arrangements. Astilbe x arendsii Origin and History: Astilbes are native to regions like China, Japan, and Korea. Hybrid Astilbe, or Astilbe x arendsii, is a result of crossbreeding various Astilbe species, including Astilbe Chinensis, Astilbe Japonica, Astilbe thunergii, and Astilbe astilboides. These hybrids were developed in Germany by George Arends in the 1920s. The genus name, Astilbe, is derived from Greek words meaning "without brightness," referencing the dull leaves of some species. The species name honors George Arends for his contributions to hybrid development. Astilbe x arendsii Characteristics: Hybrid Astilbe features a rhizomatous root system and forms mounds of fern-like foliage with erect or arching feathery plumes. The tiny blooms come in a variety of colors, including red, pink, peach, purple, and white. The foliage can range from medium green to dark green or bronze. Bloom times vary depending on the variety, spanning from late spring to fall. The spent flowers and dried seedheads provide ornamental interest throughout the fall and winter. Astilbe x arendsii Growing Conditions: Hybrid Astilbe thrives in shady and moist environments. The soil should be organically rich and well-drained. While they can tolerate full sun, they require consistent moisture. Propagation is typically done through division or seeds. It is recommended to divide plants every 4 years, preferably in spring or fall. These plants attract butterflies and are resistant to rabbits and deer. Astilbe x arendsii Attributes: Genus: Astilbe Family: Saxifragaceae Perennial Recommended Propagation: Division, Seed Origin: Asia, hybrid origin Wildlife Value: Attracts butterflies Attractive Flowers Colorful Deer and Rabbit Resistant Dimensions: Height: 1 ft. 6 in. - 4 ft. 6 in., Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in. Herbaceous Perennial Habit/Form: Clumping, Mounding Maintenance: Low - Medium Cultural Conditions: Light: Full sun to Partial Shade Soil Texture: High Organic Matter, Loam Soil pH: Acid, Alkaline, Neutral Soil Drainage: Good Drainage, Moist, Occasionally Wet Available Space: twelve inches-3 feet USDA Hardiness Zones: 3a-9b Flower Color: Orange, Pink, Purple/Lavender, Red/Burgundy, White Long-lasting Showy Flower Bloom Time: Fall, Spring, Summer Flower Description: Terminal, erect to arching, narrow to broad pyramidal panicles; lateral branches densely clustered, short. Small, numerous, red, peach, pink, white to lavender; petals five. Leaf Description: Compound, usually 2-3 ternately compound, stipulate; rachis swollen and conspicuously jointed at base and junction of petolies; leaflets ovate-oblong, short-acuminate, cuneate, serrate to doubly serrate. Landscape Uses: Container, Patio, Pond, Woodland, Butterfly Garden, Cottage Garden, Cutting Garden, Pollinator Garden, Shade Garden, Accent, Border, Mass Planting, Small groups, Specimen Attracts: Butterflies Resistance To Challenges: Black Walnut, Deer, Heavy Shade, Rabbits, Wet Soil × OK
Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Maggie Daley' (25) BR Plants MSRP: Now: $201.01 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Pumila' (25) BR Plants MSRP: Now: $214.00 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Purple Candles' ('Purpurkerze') (25) BR Plants MSRP: Now: $201.01 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Vision in Red' PP11965 (4) 1-gallons MSRP: Now: $115.68 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Visions' (25) BR Plants MSRP: Now: $201.01 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe a. 'Rheinland' (bare root plant) Astilbe x arendsii 'Rheinland' Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: False Spirea Height: 18-24 Inches Spread: 18-24 Inches Hardiness Zone: 4-9 Part Shade to Shade Deciduous Blooms pink - Early Summer Foliage green Effective as a shade ground cover in large... MSRP: Now: $4.76 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Maggie Daley' (25) BR Plants Astilbe chinensis 'Maggie Daley' (25) Bare Root Plants Common Name: Astilbe-Chinese Bright lavender-purple plumes are dense and fuzzy. Colorful blossoms are produced atop shiny, dark green foliage clump in mid to late summer. A member... MSRP: Now: $201.01 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Pumila' (25) BR Plants Astilbe chinensis 'Pumila' (25) Bare Root Plants Common Name: Astilbe- Dwarf Chinese Lilac-pink flowers on fuzzy, stiff plumes. Colorful blossoms are produced atop medium green foliage clump in late summer to early fall; one of the last Astilbes to... MSRP: Now: $214.00 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Purple Candles' ('Purpurkerze') (25) BR Plants Astilbe chinensis 'Purple Candles' ('Purpurkerze') (25) Bare Root Plants Common Name: Astilbe-Chinese 'Purple Candles' quickly forms a compact graceful, fern-like mound of dainty foliage topped by bunches of fragrant, violet-red flowers, that... MSRP: Now: $201.01 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Vision in Red' PP11965 (4) 1-gallons Astilbe chinensis 'Vision in Red' PP11965 (4) 1-gallons Common Name: Astilbe-Chinese Zones 4 to 9. Full sun to full shade. Plants reach 15 inches tall and 15 inches wide; Clump forming dwarf habit. Growth rate: Moderate, slow spreading, rhizomatous... MSRP: Now: $115.68 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Visions' (25) BR Plants Astilbe chinensis 'Visions' (25) Bare Root Plants Common Name: Astilbe-Chinese 'Visions' forms a dense, fern-like foliage mound topped by clusters of fragrant, raspberry pink flowers from early to midsummer. Flowers are densely packed into erect to... MSRP: Now: $201.01 Choose Options Compare Previous 1 2 Previous 1 2 Compare Selected Astilbes: A Versatile Addition to Your Shade Garden Astilbes, often referred to as False Goat's-Beard, are a stunning addition to perennial borders. Their delicate, feathery plumes of tiny flowers come in a variety of colors and add a touch of elegance to shade gardens. These rhizomatous plants are relatively low-maintenance and can thrive in both full and partial shade. Key Care Considerations: Soil: Astilbes prefer moist, slightly acidic soil that is rich in organic matter. Consistent moisture is crucial, but avoid waterlogged conditions. Sunlight: While they can tolerate full sun, afternoon shade or full shade is generally recommended, especially in warmer climates. Watering: Regular watering is essential, particularly during dry periods. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. Fertilizing: Apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring to promote healthy growth. Mulching: Mulching around the base of the plants helps retain moisture and suppress weeds. Landscape Uses: Astilbes can be used as focal points, in mass plantings, near water features, in containers, or as cut flowers. Their dried seed heads can add visual interest to your garden throughout the winter. Common Astilbe Types: Arendsii Hybrids: Early bloomers that typically grow 1.5 to 4 feet tall. Chinese Astilbes (A. chinensis): Later bloomers with better drought tolerance than most other astilbes. Japonica Hybrids: Medium-sized varieties that bloom in midseason. Simplicifolia Hybrids: Compact, low-growing varieties that bloom in midseason. Thunbergii Hybrids: Tall varieties that bloom late with arching, loosely branched flower panicles. Planting and Maintenance: Planting: Set out plants in spring or fall, 15 to 18 inches apart. Maintenance: Water regularly, especially during dry periods. Mulch around the base of the plants to help retain moisture. Divide established plants every few years to maintain vigor. Additional Information: Astilbes are hardy in zones 4 to 8, with many cultivars surviving in zones 3 to 9. Consider planting astilbes with ferns, irises, hostas, and other shade-loving plants. By following these care guidelines, you can enjoy the beauty of astilbes in your garden for years to come. Astilbe FAQ What Is Astilbe? These beauties are prized for their graceful plumes of feathery flowers and lush, fern-like foliage. They often grace shady corners of gardens, adding vibrant color and texture where other plants might struggle. Here is a quick rundown of their enchanting world: Appearance: Astilbes are herbaceous perennials, meaning they die back in winter but return year after year. They boast upright or cascading growth, reaching heights of six inches to five feet depending on the variety. Foliage: The star of the show before blooms appear is the foliage. Dense and fern-like, it comes in shades of deep green, bronze, or even burgundy, adding a vibrant backdrop to the garden. Flowers: The main attraction unfolds in summer when long, plume-like clusters of tiny flowers emerge. These come in a delightful array of colors, from soft whites and pinks to vibrant reds and purples, adding pops of color to shaded areas. Shade: Astilbes thrive in partial shade to full shade, making them perfect for those shady corners of your garden. They appreciate cool, moist soil, but some varieties can tolerate more sun with adequate watering. Versatile Beauties: These adaptable plants can play many roles in your garden. Use them as groundcovers, borders, backdrops for shade-loving plants, or even in containers for patio pops of color. Pollinator Playground: Their nectar-rich flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, adding life and buzz to your garden. Caring for Your Astilbe: Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during hot weather. Mulching: A layer of mulch helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Fertilizing: Light feeding in spring and early summer can provide a boost but avoid overdoing it. Dividing: Divide mature clumps every 3-5 years to maintain vigor and prevent overcrowding. Species Diversity: With over eighteen species and countless cultivated varieties, there is an Astilbe for every preference. Choose from compact dwarfs to towering wonders, in a rainbow of colors and bloom times. Easy to Grow: These low-maintenance beauties are ideal for beginner gardeners. With proper care, they will reward you with years of vibrant blooms and lush foliage. So, embrace the charm of Astilbe! Let their feathery plumes and delicate beauty transform your shady corners into havens of color and texture. With a little TLC, these adaptable charmers will add a touch of magic to your garden and attract a symphony of pollinators. Happy Astilbe-ing! How Do I Plant Astilbe? Planting your Astilbe beauties is a rewarding process that sets them up for success and years of vibrant blooms! Here is a step-by-step guide to ensure they flourish in your garden: Timing: Spring: Ideal in most regions, after the last frost for optimal establishment before winter stress. Early Fall: Possible in mild climates with frost-free winters, allowing them to root before freezing temperatures. Location and soil: Light: Astilbes appreciate shade! Aim for partial shade to full shade, with morning sun in hotter climates. Protect them from scorching afternoon sun. Soil: Well-draining, moist soil is crucial. Amend clay soil with compost, sand, or perlite to improve drainage. Aim for a pH between 6.0 and 7.0, slightly acidic is ideal. Planting process: Prepare the soil: Loosen the soil in the planting area about 12-18 inches deep. Remove any weeds or debris. Space your plants: Maintain adequate spacing based on variety. Smaller types like Astilbe x japonica need around 12-18 inches, while larger varieties like Astilbe bitternut require 24-36 inches. Dig holes: Make holes slightly larger than the root balls of your Astilbe plants. Place and plant: Gently remove the plants from their pots, loosen the roots slightly, and position them in the holes. Fill the holes with soil and firm gently. Water: Water deeply to settle the soil and thoroughly hydrate your newly planted Astilbes. Post-planting care: Watering: Regularly water, especially during the first year and hot weather, maintaining moist soil but avoiding waterlogging. Aim for about one inch of water per week. Mulching (optional): Apply a thin layer of organic mulch around the base of the plants to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Choose a natural mulch like wood chips or shredded bark. Fertilizing: Light feeding with a balanced fertilizer once or twice during the growing season can be beneficial, but avoid over-fertilizing. Astilbes thrive with minimal nutrients. Deadheading (optional): Removing spent flower stalks encourages further blooming and prolongs the season. Simply pinch off the flower clusters once blooming ends. Choose disease-resistant varieties suited to your local climate. Astilbes prefer cool roots, so keep them shaded by surrounding plants or structures. Monitor their growth and divide clumps if they become overcrowded, typically every 3-5 years. With these simple steps and a little patience, your Astilbes will soon reward you with a thriving presence, boasting lush foliage and graceful plumes of vibrant blooms season after season. Remember, less is often more with these low-maintenance beauties! What Are The Different Varieties Of Astilbe? Ah, the delightful world of Astilbe varieties! With over forty different species and countless cultivated hybrids, there is truly an Astilbe for every preference and garden situation. Let us dive into the vibrant tapestry of options: Height and Habit: Dwarfs: Compact beauties perfect for borders, edges, or containers. Look for varieties like 'Sprite' (6-8 inches) or 'Pumila' (12 inches) with charming purple blooms. Medium: Versatile choices for various roles in the garden. Popular picks include 'Deutschland' (2-3 feet) with rose-pink plumes or 'Rheinland' (2-3 feet) with vibrant red flowers. Tall: Dramatic additions to backdrops or borders. Consider majestic varieties like 'Granat' (3-4 feet) with deep red blooms or 'Purple Candles' (4-5 feet) with stunning lavender plumes. Flower Power: Whites: Bring elegance and purity with varieties like 'Bridal Veil' (2-3 feet) boasting pristine white flowers or 'White Glory' (3-4 feet) with tall, airy white plumes. Pinks: Add a touch of romance with soft hues. Explore 'Peach Blossom' (1-2 feet) with delicate pink blooms or 'Betsy' (2-3 feet) with coral-pink flowers. Reds: Inject fiery pops of color with varieties like 'Red Sentinel' (2-3 feet) boasting vivid red plumes or 'Fanal' (1-2 feet) with ruby-red flowers and bronze foliage. Lavenders and Purples: Create a mystical atmosphere with varieties like 'Amethyst' (2-3 feet) with lavender-purple blooms or 'Hyacinth' (2-3 feet) with rich, fragrant purple flowers. Foliage Magic: Green: Classic and versatile, varieties like 'Washington' (2-3 feet) or 'Deutschland' offer lush green foliage to complement vibrant blooms. Bronze: Add warmth and depth with varieties like 'Chocolate Shogun' (1-2 feet) with glossy bronze leaves or 'Red Sentinel' with bronze-tinted foliage. Variegated: Playful and unique, try 'Red Devil' (2-3 feet) with green leaves edged in red or 'Silver Stream' (2-3 feet) with green leaves speckled with silver. Bonus Factors: Bloom time: Choose varieties with staggered blooming periods to extend the Astilbe color show throughout the summer. Sun tolerance: Some Astilbes can handle more sun than others. Look for sun-loving varieties like 'Washington' or 'Betsy' for partially sunny locations. Research the specific needs of each variety before planting, considering factors like soil type, moisture preference, and climate. With so many captivating possibilities, choosing your perfect Astilbe varieties is an exciting adventure! Let their diverse heights, colors, and textures weave magic into your garden, attracting pollinators and adding stunning beauty for years to come. How Do I Care For Astilbe In My Garden? Astilbes, those graceful beauties with feathery plumes and lush foliage, thrive with minimal fuss! Here is how to ensure they flourish in your garden: Sunshine and Soil: Light: Aim for partial shade to full shade. Protect them from scorching afternoon sun, especially in hotter climates. Some varieties like 'Washington' or 'Betsy' can tolerate more sun if consistently watered. Soil: Well-draining, moist soil is crucial. Amend clay soil with compost, sand, or perlite to improve drainage. A slightly acidic pH (around 6.0-7.0) is ideal. Watering and Mulching: Watering: Regular watering is key, especially during the first year and hot weather. Aim for moist soil but avoid waterlogging. About one inch of water per week is a good guideline. Mulching (optional): A thin layer of organic mulch like wood chips or shredded bark helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Keep the mulch away from the crowns to prevent rot. Feeding and Deadheading: Fertilizing: Light feeding with a balanced fertilizer once or twice during the growing season can be beneficial but avoid overdoing it. Astilbes thrive with minimal nutrients. Deadheading (optional): Removing spent flower stalks encourages further blooming and prolongs the season. Simply pinch off the flower clusters once blooming ends. Additional Tips: Choose disease-resistant varieties suited to your local climate. Astilbes prefer cool roots, so keep them shaded by surrounding plants or structures. Divide overcrowded clumps every 3-5 years to maintain vigor and prevent competition for resources. Enjoy the attractive foliage and vibrant blooms while attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies! Astilbes are pest- and disease-resistant, making them low-maintenance charmers. Use taller varieties as backdrops, medium ones for borders or containers, and dwarfs for edging or rock gardens. With this simple care guide, your Astilbes will reward you with their captivating presence for years to come. Remember, these resilient beauties prefer a cool, moist haven, so provide them with the basic essentials, and let their vibrant plumes and lush foliage add magic to your garden. Do Astilbe Plants Attract Pollinators? Astilbe plants are delightful magnets for a diverse parade of pollinators, adding life and buzz to your garden beyond their own captivating presence! Here is why they hold a special charm for our winged friends: Feast for the Senses: Nectar Powerhouse: Astilbe boasts impressive nectar production, offering a delicious reward for pollinators like bees, butterflies, and even hummingbirds. Color Craze: Their vibrant blooms in shades of white, pink, purple, and red act as beacons, attracting pollinators with their visual cues. Size Matters: The small, tubular flowers are perfectly sized and accessible for a variety of pollinators, from tiny bumblebees to long-tongued butterflies. Special Guests: Bee Bonanza: Honeybees adore Astilbe, especially varieties with dense flower clusters brimming with nectar. Butterfly Ballet: Delicate butterflies like Skippers and Swallowtails find refuge and nourishment in Astilbe's blooms. Bumble Buzz: Larger bumblebees appreciate the easy access to nectar offered by Astilbe's open flower forms. Beyond Beauty: Pollen Power: As pollinators flit from flower to flower, they transfer pollen, ensuring the reproduction of these vibrant plants. Ecosystem Boost: Attracting pollinators creates a thriving ecosystem, benefiting other plants and the overall health of your garden. Tips for a Pollinator Paradise: Plant a variety of Astilbe: Choose varieties with different bloom times to provide a continuous feast for pollinators throughout the season. Combine Astilbe with other pollinator-friendly plants: Create a haven with lavender, coneflowers, zinnias, and herbs like rosemary and thyme. Avoid pesticides: Opt for natural pest control methods to ensure a safe haven for pollinators. Let Astilbe bloom freely: Resist the urge to deadhead too aggressively, as spent flowers still hold some nectar and provide pollen for late-arriving pollinators. So, open your garden to the wonders of Astilbe! Let their charming blooms become a buzzing canvas, attracting a symphony of pollinators, and enriching your outdoor space with life, color, and the joy of nature's delicate balance. Remember, your Astilbe is not just a stunning ground cover; it is also a vibrant ambassador for our interconnected ecosystem, and with a little care, you can turn your garden into a haven for these vital pollinators. Happy pollinator paradise creation! Are There Any Common Pests Or Diseases That Affect Astilbe? While Astilbes are generally low-maintenance and resilient, even these charming beauties can occasionally encounter annoying problems. Here is a quick rundown of potential threats to keep an eye out for: Pests: Aphids: These tiny sapsuckers can cause wilting and distorted leaves. Insecticidal soap or neem oil can help control an infestation. Slugs and Snails: These slimy creatures munch on young leaves and seedlings. Physical barriers, diatomaceous earth, or beer traps can deter them. Crown borers: These larvae tunnel into the crowns of Astilbe plants, causing wilting and eventual death. Unfortunately, there is no easy control method for crown borers. Removing and destroying affected plants and surrounding soil is often the best course of action. Diseases: Crown rot: This fungal disease thrives in wet conditions and causes wilting, yellowing, and eventual death of the plant. Improve drainage and avoid overwatering to prevent Crown rot. Fungicides can be used in severe cases. Leaf spots: Fungal or bacterial leaf spots appear as brown or black spots on leaves. Remove affected leaves and practice good sanitation to prevent spread. Powdery mildew: This fungal disease creates a white powdery coating on leaves, stunting growth and reducing photosynthesis. Fungicides can help control powdery mildew, but good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering are key to prevention. Early detection and prompt action are crucial in managing pests and diseases. Regularly inspect your Astilbe plants for any signs of trouble. Choose disease-resistant varieties suited to your local climate. Provide proper care, including good drainage, adequate sunlight, and avoiding overwatering, to create a healthy environment that discourages pests and diseases. Monitor the population of natural predators like ladybugs and lacewings, as they can help control pest populations organically. With a little vigilance and proactive care, you can keep your Astilbe thriving and ensure it continues to bring vibrant beauty and pollinator-friendly charm to your garden. Can I Use Astilbe In Floral Arrangements? Astilbe's versatility extends beyond the garden, making it a delightful addition to floral arrangements with its unique charm and textural beauty. Here is how you can embrace its magic in your floral creations: Adding Texture and Contrast: Foliage Focus: Do not underestimate the power of Astilbe's lush foliage! Its diverse shades of green, bronze-tinted varieties like Chocolate Chip, or even the stunning variegated Rainbow Carpet can add depth and contrast to your arrangements. Pair them with softer blooms for a natural, layered effect. Unique Dimension: While Astilbe flowers are small, their spikes can add unexpected height and dimension to your creations. Combine them with taller flowers like lilies or gladiolus for a dynamic yet balanced composition. Highlighting Complements: Color Harmony: Astilbe's blue and purple blooms can beautifully complement complementary colors like yellows, oranges, and pinks. Try combining them with sunflowers, daisies, or roses for a vibrant contrast. Monochrome Magic: Do not underestimate the power of monochrome! Use various shades of Astilbe foliage, from deep green to silvery-gray, to create stunning monochromatic arrangements with a natural, understated elegance. Tips for Astilbe in Arrangements: Harvest with care: Choose healthy leaves, flower spikes, and cut them at an angle just above a node. Prepare for longevity: Submerge the stems in water for at least an hour before using them in your arrangement. Consider using floral preservatives to prolong their beauty. Get creative with placement: Experiment with different placements of Astilbe leaves and flower spikes. Tuck them in among other flowers, let them spill gracefully from the edges, or create interesting focal points with their unique structure. Embrace the unexpected: Do not be afraid to break the mold! Astilbe's versatility allows you to experiment with playful and innovative arrangements. Combine it with unexpected elements like berries, twigs, or succulents for a touch of the wild. Astilbe adds a touch of the rustic and natural to your arrangements. Embrace its informal charm and let it contribute its unique personality to your floral creations. Be mindful of scale! Astilbe works best in arrangements with other medium-sized or smaller flowers. Consider using Astilbe as a filler or accent element rather than the main focus. Its beauty lies in complementing and enhancing the overall design. So, unleash your creativity and let Astilbe's unexpected charm take your floral arrangements to the next level! Happy arranging! Is Astilbe Invasive? Astilbe's invasiveness is a bit of a nuanced topic, with no simple yes or no answer. It depends on several factors, including the specific variety, the local climate, and the existing ecosystem. Here is a breakdown to help you understand the potential and ensure responsible planting: Potentially Invasive: Certain Varieties: Some Astilbe varieties are known to be more aggressive spreaders than others. Ajuga reptans, for example, can readily form dense mats and potentially encroach on native plants in certain environments. Favorable Conditions: Warm climates with mild winters and moist soil provide ideal conditions for Astilbe to spread rapidly, increasing the risk of invasiveness. Disturbed Ecosystems: Areas with disrupted native plant communities or open spaces are more susceptible to Astilbe's colonization, potentially displacing native species. Not Generally Invasive: Limited Spread: Some Astilbe varieties, like Ajuga pyramidalis, tend to be slower-growing and clump-forming, posing less risk of invasiveness. Controlled Environments: Proper care, including regular division and monitoring growth, can prevent Astilbe from becoming overly aggressive even in favorable conditions. Native Habitat: In its native European habitat, Astilbe is not considered invasive, suggesting responsible planting and care can keep it under control. Research Varietals: Choose Astilbe varieties known to be less aggressive in your region. Native alternatives like Allegheny spurge or wild ginger are even better choices in areas where Astilbe could become invasive. Know Your Climate: Consider the local climate and soil conditions when choosing Astilbe. Opt for less invasive varieties in warmer regions or areas with disturbed ecosystems. Plant Responsibly: Choose appropriate planting locations and monitor Astilbe's growth. Divide clumps and replant elsewhere to prevent excessive spread. Support Native Ecosystems: Prioritize planting native species whenever possible to ensure the health and balance of your local ecosystem. By understanding the nuances of Astilbe's potential invasiveness and practicing responsible planting, you can enjoy its beauty while protecting the natural environment. Remember, knowledge, mindful selection, and proper care are key to ensuring Astilbe remains a charming addition to your garden without posing a threat to native biodiversity. When Is The Best Time To Divide Astilbe Plants? The best time to divide Astilbe plants depends on your climate and the specific variety you have: Warm Climates: Spring: Ideal after the last frost, giving divisions enough time to establish before winter stress. Early Summer: Possible in regions with long growing seasons, but ensure they have enough warm weather to root before temperatures drop. Autumn: Can be done in mild winters, but plant at least 6-8 weeks before the first frost for successful establishment. Cold Climates: Early Spring: After the last frost and when the soil is workable, ensuring divisions grow strong before winter. Fall: Not ideal in most cold climates, as the shorter growing season may not provide enough time for establishment before winter. Consider a mild autumn only if frosts are very late. General tips for dividing Astilbe: Water the Astilbe plant thoroughly for a few days before dividing. Use a sharp knife or spade to carefully separate the pups or offsets from the mother plant. Remove any excess soil from the roots of the divisions. Plant the divisions in well-draining soil, ensuring the crown sits at or slightly below the soil level. Water the newly planted divisions deeply and continue to water regularly until they are established. Patience is key. Astilbe may not reach their full potential in their first year after division, but with proper care, they will reward you with years of vibrant blooms and lush foliage. Happy dividing! Astilbe japonica: A Graceful Shade Perennial Astilbe japonica Common Name Astilbe, False Goat's Beard, False Spirea Astilbe japonica Description Astilbe japonica is a clump-forming perennial that thrives in partial to full shade and moist, rich soils. It is a popular choice for shade and woodland gardens, known for its fern-like foliage and graceful plumes of colorful flowers. Native to mountain ravines in China and Japan, this perennial offers a stunning display of color and texture. Astilbe japonica Key Features: Flowers: Feathery plumes of pink, red, or white flowers appear in late spring and early summer. Foliage: Fern-like, mound-forming leaves provide a lush backdrop for the blooms. Growth Habits: Clump-forming perennial with a rapid growth rate. Maintenance: Relatively low-maintenance once established. Astilbe japonica Preferred Environment: Light: Prefers dappled sunlight or deep shade. Soil: Requires moist, well-draining soil with high organic matter. Hardiness: Hardy in USDA Zones 4-9. Astilbe japonica Landscape Uses: Astilbe japonica is versatile and can be used in various landscape settings, including: Containers Naturalized areas Walkways Woodland gardens Cottage gardens English gardens Pollinator gardens Shade gardens Accents Borders Mass plantings Specimens Wildlife Value: Astilbe japonica attracts bees and other pollinators, adding to its value as a garden plant. Additional Notes: While it can tolerate full sun in northern climates, afternoon shade is generally preferred in warmer regions. Divide clumps every 3-4 years to maintain vigor. Astilbe japonica is resistant to deer, rabbits, and black walnut. With its graceful form, vibrant colors, and low-maintenance requirements, Astilbe japonica is a valuable addition to any shade garden. Astilbe x arendsii Astilbe x arendsii Common Names False Spirea, Hybrid Astilbe Astilbe x arendsii Phonetic Spelling ah-STIL-bee BY ar-END-see-eye Astilbe x arendsii Description: Hybrid Astilbe is a popular and colorful perennial known for its vibrant floral plumes and lush, fern-like foliage. These versatile plants add a touch of elegance to any garden, offering a range of blooming colors from late spring to fall. With proper moisture, the foliage remains attractive throughout the growing season. They typically grow to a height of 24-36 inches and a width of 18-24 inches. The showy flowers are ideal for cut bouquets or dried arrangements. Astilbe x arendsii Origin and History: Astilbes are native to regions like China, Japan, and Korea. Hybrid Astilbe, or Astilbe x arendsii, is a result of crossbreeding various Astilbe species, including Astilbe Chinensis, Astilbe Japonica, Astilbe thunergii, and Astilbe astilboides. These hybrids were developed in Germany by George Arends in the 1920s. The genus name, Astilbe, is derived from Greek words meaning "without brightness," referencing the dull leaves of some species. The species name honors George Arends for his contributions to hybrid development. Astilbe x arendsii Characteristics: Hybrid Astilbe features a rhizomatous root system and forms mounds of fern-like foliage with erect or arching feathery plumes. The tiny blooms come in a variety of colors, including red, pink, peach, purple, and white. The foliage can range from medium green to dark green or bronze. Bloom times vary depending on the variety, spanning from late spring to fall. The spent flowers and dried seedheads provide ornamental interest throughout the fall and winter. Astilbe x arendsii Growing Conditions: Hybrid Astilbe thrives in shady and moist environments. The soil should be organically rich and well-drained. While they can tolerate full sun, they require consistent moisture. Propagation is typically done through division or seeds. It is recommended to divide plants every 4 years, preferably in spring or fall. These plants attract butterflies and are resistant to rabbits and deer. Astilbe x arendsii Attributes: Genus: Astilbe Family: Saxifragaceae Perennial Recommended Propagation: Division, Seed Origin: Asia, hybrid origin Wildlife Value: Attracts butterflies Attractive Flowers Colorful Deer and Rabbit Resistant Dimensions: Height: 1 ft. 6 in. - 4 ft. 6 in., Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in. Herbaceous Perennial Habit/Form: Clumping, Mounding Maintenance: Low - Medium Cultural Conditions: Light: Full sun to Partial Shade Soil Texture: High Organic Matter, Loam Soil pH: Acid, Alkaline, Neutral Soil Drainage: Good Drainage, Moist, Occasionally Wet Available Space: twelve inches-3 feet USDA Hardiness Zones: 3a-9b Flower Color: Orange, Pink, Purple/Lavender, Red/Burgundy, White Long-lasting Showy Flower Bloom Time: Fall, Spring, Summer Flower Description: Terminal, erect to arching, narrow to broad pyramidal panicles; lateral branches densely clustered, short. Small, numerous, red, peach, pink, white to lavender; petals five. Leaf Description: Compound, usually 2-3 ternately compound, stipulate; rachis swollen and conspicuously jointed at base and junction of petolies; leaflets ovate-oblong, short-acuminate, cuneate, serrate to doubly serrate. Landscape Uses: Container, Patio, Pond, Woodland, Butterfly Garden, Cottage Garden, Cutting Garden, Pollinator Garden, Shade Garden, Accent, Border, Mass Planting, Small groups, Specimen Attracts: Butterflies Resistance To Challenges: Black Walnut, Deer, Heavy Shade, Rabbits, Wet Soil × OK
Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Pumila' (25) BR Plants MSRP: Now: $214.00 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Purple Candles' ('Purpurkerze') (25) BR Plants MSRP: Now: $201.01 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Vision in Red' PP11965 (4) 1-gallons MSRP: Now: $115.68 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Visions' (25) BR Plants MSRP: Now: $201.01 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe a. 'Rheinland' (bare root plant) Astilbe x arendsii 'Rheinland' Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: False Spirea Height: 18-24 Inches Spread: 18-24 Inches Hardiness Zone: 4-9 Part Shade to Shade Deciduous Blooms pink - Early Summer Foliage green Effective as a shade ground cover in large... MSRP: Now: $4.76 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Maggie Daley' (25) BR Plants Astilbe chinensis 'Maggie Daley' (25) Bare Root Plants Common Name: Astilbe-Chinese Bright lavender-purple plumes are dense and fuzzy. Colorful blossoms are produced atop shiny, dark green foliage clump in mid to late summer. A member... MSRP: Now: $201.01 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Pumila' (25) BR Plants Astilbe chinensis 'Pumila' (25) Bare Root Plants Common Name: Astilbe- Dwarf Chinese Lilac-pink flowers on fuzzy, stiff plumes. Colorful blossoms are produced atop medium green foliage clump in late summer to early fall; one of the last Astilbes to... MSRP: Now: $214.00 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Purple Candles' ('Purpurkerze') (25) BR Plants Astilbe chinensis 'Purple Candles' ('Purpurkerze') (25) Bare Root Plants Common Name: Astilbe-Chinese 'Purple Candles' quickly forms a compact graceful, fern-like mound of dainty foliage topped by bunches of fragrant, violet-red flowers, that... MSRP: Now: $201.01 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Vision in Red' PP11965 (4) 1-gallons Astilbe chinensis 'Vision in Red' PP11965 (4) 1-gallons Common Name: Astilbe-Chinese Zones 4 to 9. Full sun to full shade. Plants reach 15 inches tall and 15 inches wide; Clump forming dwarf habit. Growth rate: Moderate, slow spreading, rhizomatous... MSRP: Now: $115.68 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Visions' (25) BR Plants Astilbe chinensis 'Visions' (25) Bare Root Plants Common Name: Astilbe-Chinese 'Visions' forms a dense, fern-like foliage mound topped by clusters of fragrant, raspberry pink flowers from early to midsummer. Flowers are densely packed into erect to... MSRP: Now: $201.01 Choose Options Compare Previous 1 2 Previous 1 2 Compare Selected Astilbes: A Versatile Addition to Your Shade Garden Astilbes, often referred to as False Goat's-Beard, are a stunning addition to perennial borders. Their delicate, feathery plumes of tiny flowers come in a variety of colors and add a touch of elegance to shade gardens. These rhizomatous plants are relatively low-maintenance and can thrive in both full and partial shade. Key Care Considerations: Soil: Astilbes prefer moist, slightly acidic soil that is rich in organic matter. Consistent moisture is crucial, but avoid waterlogged conditions. Sunlight: While they can tolerate full sun, afternoon shade or full shade is generally recommended, especially in warmer climates. Watering: Regular watering is essential, particularly during dry periods. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. Fertilizing: Apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring to promote healthy growth. Mulching: Mulching around the base of the plants helps retain moisture and suppress weeds. Landscape Uses: Astilbes can be used as focal points, in mass plantings, near water features, in containers, or as cut flowers. Their dried seed heads can add visual interest to your garden throughout the winter. Common Astilbe Types: Arendsii Hybrids: Early bloomers that typically grow 1.5 to 4 feet tall. Chinese Astilbes (A. chinensis): Later bloomers with better drought tolerance than most other astilbes. Japonica Hybrids: Medium-sized varieties that bloom in midseason. Simplicifolia Hybrids: Compact, low-growing varieties that bloom in midseason. Thunbergii Hybrids: Tall varieties that bloom late with arching, loosely branched flower panicles. Planting and Maintenance: Planting: Set out plants in spring or fall, 15 to 18 inches apart. Maintenance: Water regularly, especially during dry periods. Mulch around the base of the plants to help retain moisture. Divide established plants every few years to maintain vigor. Additional Information: Astilbes are hardy in zones 4 to 8, with many cultivars surviving in zones 3 to 9. Consider planting astilbes with ferns, irises, hostas, and other shade-loving plants. By following these care guidelines, you can enjoy the beauty of astilbes in your garden for years to come. Astilbe FAQ What Is Astilbe? These beauties are prized for their graceful plumes of feathery flowers and lush, fern-like foliage. They often grace shady corners of gardens, adding vibrant color and texture where other plants might struggle. Here is a quick rundown of their enchanting world: Appearance: Astilbes are herbaceous perennials, meaning they die back in winter but return year after year. They boast upright or cascading growth, reaching heights of six inches to five feet depending on the variety. Foliage: The star of the show before blooms appear is the foliage. Dense and fern-like, it comes in shades of deep green, bronze, or even burgundy, adding a vibrant backdrop to the garden. Flowers: The main attraction unfolds in summer when long, plume-like clusters of tiny flowers emerge. These come in a delightful array of colors, from soft whites and pinks to vibrant reds and purples, adding pops of color to shaded areas. Shade: Astilbes thrive in partial shade to full shade, making them perfect for those shady corners of your garden. They appreciate cool, moist soil, but some varieties can tolerate more sun with adequate watering. Versatile Beauties: These adaptable plants can play many roles in your garden. Use them as groundcovers, borders, backdrops for shade-loving plants, or even in containers for patio pops of color. Pollinator Playground: Their nectar-rich flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, adding life and buzz to your garden. Caring for Your Astilbe: Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during hot weather. Mulching: A layer of mulch helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Fertilizing: Light feeding in spring and early summer can provide a boost but avoid overdoing it. Dividing: Divide mature clumps every 3-5 years to maintain vigor and prevent overcrowding. Species Diversity: With over eighteen species and countless cultivated varieties, there is an Astilbe for every preference. Choose from compact dwarfs to towering wonders, in a rainbow of colors and bloom times. Easy to Grow: These low-maintenance beauties are ideal for beginner gardeners. With proper care, they will reward you with years of vibrant blooms and lush foliage. So, embrace the charm of Astilbe! Let their feathery plumes and delicate beauty transform your shady corners into havens of color and texture. With a little TLC, these adaptable charmers will add a touch of magic to your garden and attract a symphony of pollinators. Happy Astilbe-ing! How Do I Plant Astilbe? Planting your Astilbe beauties is a rewarding process that sets them up for success and years of vibrant blooms! Here is a step-by-step guide to ensure they flourish in your garden: Timing: Spring: Ideal in most regions, after the last frost for optimal establishment before winter stress. Early Fall: Possible in mild climates with frost-free winters, allowing them to root before freezing temperatures. Location and soil: Light: Astilbes appreciate shade! Aim for partial shade to full shade, with morning sun in hotter climates. Protect them from scorching afternoon sun. Soil: Well-draining, moist soil is crucial. Amend clay soil with compost, sand, or perlite to improve drainage. Aim for a pH between 6.0 and 7.0, slightly acidic is ideal. Planting process: Prepare the soil: Loosen the soil in the planting area about 12-18 inches deep. Remove any weeds or debris. Space your plants: Maintain adequate spacing based on variety. Smaller types like Astilbe x japonica need around 12-18 inches, while larger varieties like Astilbe bitternut require 24-36 inches. Dig holes: Make holes slightly larger than the root balls of your Astilbe plants. Place and plant: Gently remove the plants from their pots, loosen the roots slightly, and position them in the holes. Fill the holes with soil and firm gently. Water: Water deeply to settle the soil and thoroughly hydrate your newly planted Astilbes. Post-planting care: Watering: Regularly water, especially during the first year and hot weather, maintaining moist soil but avoiding waterlogging. Aim for about one inch of water per week. Mulching (optional): Apply a thin layer of organic mulch around the base of the plants to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Choose a natural mulch like wood chips or shredded bark. Fertilizing: Light feeding with a balanced fertilizer once or twice during the growing season can be beneficial, but avoid over-fertilizing. Astilbes thrive with minimal nutrients. Deadheading (optional): Removing spent flower stalks encourages further blooming and prolongs the season. Simply pinch off the flower clusters once blooming ends. Choose disease-resistant varieties suited to your local climate. Astilbes prefer cool roots, so keep them shaded by surrounding plants or structures. Monitor their growth and divide clumps if they become overcrowded, typically every 3-5 years. With these simple steps and a little patience, your Astilbes will soon reward you with a thriving presence, boasting lush foliage and graceful plumes of vibrant blooms season after season. Remember, less is often more with these low-maintenance beauties! What Are The Different Varieties Of Astilbe? Ah, the delightful world of Astilbe varieties! With over forty different species and countless cultivated hybrids, there is truly an Astilbe for every preference and garden situation. Let us dive into the vibrant tapestry of options: Height and Habit: Dwarfs: Compact beauties perfect for borders, edges, or containers. Look for varieties like 'Sprite' (6-8 inches) or 'Pumila' (12 inches) with charming purple blooms. Medium: Versatile choices for various roles in the garden. Popular picks include 'Deutschland' (2-3 feet) with rose-pink plumes or 'Rheinland' (2-3 feet) with vibrant red flowers. Tall: Dramatic additions to backdrops or borders. Consider majestic varieties like 'Granat' (3-4 feet) with deep red blooms or 'Purple Candles' (4-5 feet) with stunning lavender plumes. Flower Power: Whites: Bring elegance and purity with varieties like 'Bridal Veil' (2-3 feet) boasting pristine white flowers or 'White Glory' (3-4 feet) with tall, airy white plumes. Pinks: Add a touch of romance with soft hues. Explore 'Peach Blossom' (1-2 feet) with delicate pink blooms or 'Betsy' (2-3 feet) with coral-pink flowers. Reds: Inject fiery pops of color with varieties like 'Red Sentinel' (2-3 feet) boasting vivid red plumes or 'Fanal' (1-2 feet) with ruby-red flowers and bronze foliage. Lavenders and Purples: Create a mystical atmosphere with varieties like 'Amethyst' (2-3 feet) with lavender-purple blooms or 'Hyacinth' (2-3 feet) with rich, fragrant purple flowers. Foliage Magic: Green: Classic and versatile, varieties like 'Washington' (2-3 feet) or 'Deutschland' offer lush green foliage to complement vibrant blooms. Bronze: Add warmth and depth with varieties like 'Chocolate Shogun' (1-2 feet) with glossy bronze leaves or 'Red Sentinel' with bronze-tinted foliage. Variegated: Playful and unique, try 'Red Devil' (2-3 feet) with green leaves edged in red or 'Silver Stream' (2-3 feet) with green leaves speckled with silver. Bonus Factors: Bloom time: Choose varieties with staggered blooming periods to extend the Astilbe color show throughout the summer. Sun tolerance: Some Astilbes can handle more sun than others. Look for sun-loving varieties like 'Washington' or 'Betsy' for partially sunny locations. Research the specific needs of each variety before planting, considering factors like soil type, moisture preference, and climate. With so many captivating possibilities, choosing your perfect Astilbe varieties is an exciting adventure! Let their diverse heights, colors, and textures weave magic into your garden, attracting pollinators and adding stunning beauty for years to come. How Do I Care For Astilbe In My Garden? Astilbes, those graceful beauties with feathery plumes and lush foliage, thrive with minimal fuss! Here is how to ensure they flourish in your garden: Sunshine and Soil: Light: Aim for partial shade to full shade. Protect them from scorching afternoon sun, especially in hotter climates. Some varieties like 'Washington' or 'Betsy' can tolerate more sun if consistently watered. Soil: Well-draining, moist soil is crucial. Amend clay soil with compost, sand, or perlite to improve drainage. A slightly acidic pH (around 6.0-7.0) is ideal. Watering and Mulching: Watering: Regular watering is key, especially during the first year and hot weather. Aim for moist soil but avoid waterlogging. About one inch of water per week is a good guideline. Mulching (optional): A thin layer of organic mulch like wood chips or shredded bark helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Keep the mulch away from the crowns to prevent rot. Feeding and Deadheading: Fertilizing: Light feeding with a balanced fertilizer once or twice during the growing season can be beneficial but avoid overdoing it. Astilbes thrive with minimal nutrients. Deadheading (optional): Removing spent flower stalks encourages further blooming and prolongs the season. Simply pinch off the flower clusters once blooming ends. Additional Tips: Choose disease-resistant varieties suited to your local climate. Astilbes prefer cool roots, so keep them shaded by surrounding plants or structures. Divide overcrowded clumps every 3-5 years to maintain vigor and prevent competition for resources. Enjoy the attractive foliage and vibrant blooms while attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies! Astilbes are pest- and disease-resistant, making them low-maintenance charmers. Use taller varieties as backdrops, medium ones for borders or containers, and dwarfs for edging or rock gardens. With this simple care guide, your Astilbes will reward you with their captivating presence for years to come. Remember, these resilient beauties prefer a cool, moist haven, so provide them with the basic essentials, and let their vibrant plumes and lush foliage add magic to your garden. Do Astilbe Plants Attract Pollinators? Astilbe plants are delightful magnets for a diverse parade of pollinators, adding life and buzz to your garden beyond their own captivating presence! Here is why they hold a special charm for our winged friends: Feast for the Senses: Nectar Powerhouse: Astilbe boasts impressive nectar production, offering a delicious reward for pollinators like bees, butterflies, and even hummingbirds. Color Craze: Their vibrant blooms in shades of white, pink, purple, and red act as beacons, attracting pollinators with their visual cues. Size Matters: The small, tubular flowers are perfectly sized and accessible for a variety of pollinators, from tiny bumblebees to long-tongued butterflies. Special Guests: Bee Bonanza: Honeybees adore Astilbe, especially varieties with dense flower clusters brimming with nectar. Butterfly Ballet: Delicate butterflies like Skippers and Swallowtails find refuge and nourishment in Astilbe's blooms. Bumble Buzz: Larger bumblebees appreciate the easy access to nectar offered by Astilbe's open flower forms. Beyond Beauty: Pollen Power: As pollinators flit from flower to flower, they transfer pollen, ensuring the reproduction of these vibrant plants. Ecosystem Boost: Attracting pollinators creates a thriving ecosystem, benefiting other plants and the overall health of your garden. Tips for a Pollinator Paradise: Plant a variety of Astilbe: Choose varieties with different bloom times to provide a continuous feast for pollinators throughout the season. Combine Astilbe with other pollinator-friendly plants: Create a haven with lavender, coneflowers, zinnias, and herbs like rosemary and thyme. Avoid pesticides: Opt for natural pest control methods to ensure a safe haven for pollinators. Let Astilbe bloom freely: Resist the urge to deadhead too aggressively, as spent flowers still hold some nectar and provide pollen for late-arriving pollinators. So, open your garden to the wonders of Astilbe! Let their charming blooms become a buzzing canvas, attracting a symphony of pollinators, and enriching your outdoor space with life, color, and the joy of nature's delicate balance. Remember, your Astilbe is not just a stunning ground cover; it is also a vibrant ambassador for our interconnected ecosystem, and with a little care, you can turn your garden into a haven for these vital pollinators. Happy pollinator paradise creation! Are There Any Common Pests Or Diseases That Affect Astilbe? While Astilbes are generally low-maintenance and resilient, even these charming beauties can occasionally encounter annoying problems. Here is a quick rundown of potential threats to keep an eye out for: Pests: Aphids: These tiny sapsuckers can cause wilting and distorted leaves. Insecticidal soap or neem oil can help control an infestation. Slugs and Snails: These slimy creatures munch on young leaves and seedlings. Physical barriers, diatomaceous earth, or beer traps can deter them. Crown borers: These larvae tunnel into the crowns of Astilbe plants, causing wilting and eventual death. Unfortunately, there is no easy control method for crown borers. Removing and destroying affected plants and surrounding soil is often the best course of action. Diseases: Crown rot: This fungal disease thrives in wet conditions and causes wilting, yellowing, and eventual death of the plant. Improve drainage and avoid overwatering to prevent Crown rot. Fungicides can be used in severe cases. Leaf spots: Fungal or bacterial leaf spots appear as brown or black spots on leaves. Remove affected leaves and practice good sanitation to prevent spread. Powdery mildew: This fungal disease creates a white powdery coating on leaves, stunting growth and reducing photosynthesis. Fungicides can help control powdery mildew, but good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering are key to prevention. Early detection and prompt action are crucial in managing pests and diseases. Regularly inspect your Astilbe plants for any signs of trouble. Choose disease-resistant varieties suited to your local climate. Provide proper care, including good drainage, adequate sunlight, and avoiding overwatering, to create a healthy environment that discourages pests and diseases. Monitor the population of natural predators like ladybugs and lacewings, as they can help control pest populations organically. With a little vigilance and proactive care, you can keep your Astilbe thriving and ensure it continues to bring vibrant beauty and pollinator-friendly charm to your garden. Can I Use Astilbe In Floral Arrangements? Astilbe's versatility extends beyond the garden, making it a delightful addition to floral arrangements with its unique charm and textural beauty. Here is how you can embrace its magic in your floral creations: Adding Texture and Contrast: Foliage Focus: Do not underestimate the power of Astilbe's lush foliage! Its diverse shades of green, bronze-tinted varieties like Chocolate Chip, or even the stunning variegated Rainbow Carpet can add depth and contrast to your arrangements. Pair them with softer blooms for a natural, layered effect. Unique Dimension: While Astilbe flowers are small, their spikes can add unexpected height and dimension to your creations. Combine them with taller flowers like lilies or gladiolus for a dynamic yet balanced composition. Highlighting Complements: Color Harmony: Astilbe's blue and purple blooms can beautifully complement complementary colors like yellows, oranges, and pinks. Try combining them with sunflowers, daisies, or roses for a vibrant contrast. Monochrome Magic: Do not underestimate the power of monochrome! Use various shades of Astilbe foliage, from deep green to silvery-gray, to create stunning monochromatic arrangements with a natural, understated elegance. Tips for Astilbe in Arrangements: Harvest with care: Choose healthy leaves, flower spikes, and cut them at an angle just above a node. Prepare for longevity: Submerge the stems in water for at least an hour before using them in your arrangement. Consider using floral preservatives to prolong their beauty. Get creative with placement: Experiment with different placements of Astilbe leaves and flower spikes. Tuck them in among other flowers, let them spill gracefully from the edges, or create interesting focal points with their unique structure. Embrace the unexpected: Do not be afraid to break the mold! Astilbe's versatility allows you to experiment with playful and innovative arrangements. Combine it with unexpected elements like berries, twigs, or succulents for a touch of the wild. Astilbe adds a touch of the rustic and natural to your arrangements. Embrace its informal charm and let it contribute its unique personality to your floral creations. Be mindful of scale! Astilbe works best in arrangements with other medium-sized or smaller flowers. Consider using Astilbe as a filler or accent element rather than the main focus. Its beauty lies in complementing and enhancing the overall design. So, unleash your creativity and let Astilbe's unexpected charm take your floral arrangements to the next level! Happy arranging! Is Astilbe Invasive? Astilbe's invasiveness is a bit of a nuanced topic, with no simple yes or no answer. It depends on several factors, including the specific variety, the local climate, and the existing ecosystem. Here is a breakdown to help you understand the potential and ensure responsible planting: Potentially Invasive: Certain Varieties: Some Astilbe varieties are known to be more aggressive spreaders than others. Ajuga reptans, for example, can readily form dense mats and potentially encroach on native plants in certain environments. Favorable Conditions: Warm climates with mild winters and moist soil provide ideal conditions for Astilbe to spread rapidly, increasing the risk of invasiveness. Disturbed Ecosystems: Areas with disrupted native plant communities or open spaces are more susceptible to Astilbe's colonization, potentially displacing native species. Not Generally Invasive: Limited Spread: Some Astilbe varieties, like Ajuga pyramidalis, tend to be slower-growing and clump-forming, posing less risk of invasiveness. Controlled Environments: Proper care, including regular division and monitoring growth, can prevent Astilbe from becoming overly aggressive even in favorable conditions. Native Habitat: In its native European habitat, Astilbe is not considered invasive, suggesting responsible planting and care can keep it under control. Research Varietals: Choose Astilbe varieties known to be less aggressive in your region. Native alternatives like Allegheny spurge or wild ginger are even better choices in areas where Astilbe could become invasive. Know Your Climate: Consider the local climate and soil conditions when choosing Astilbe. Opt for less invasive varieties in warmer regions or areas with disturbed ecosystems. Plant Responsibly: Choose appropriate planting locations and monitor Astilbe's growth. Divide clumps and replant elsewhere to prevent excessive spread. Support Native Ecosystems: Prioritize planting native species whenever possible to ensure the health and balance of your local ecosystem. By understanding the nuances of Astilbe's potential invasiveness and practicing responsible planting, you can enjoy its beauty while protecting the natural environment. Remember, knowledge, mindful selection, and proper care are key to ensuring Astilbe remains a charming addition to your garden without posing a threat to native biodiversity. When Is The Best Time To Divide Astilbe Plants? The best time to divide Astilbe plants depends on your climate and the specific variety you have: Warm Climates: Spring: Ideal after the last frost, giving divisions enough time to establish before winter stress. Early Summer: Possible in regions with long growing seasons, but ensure they have enough warm weather to root before temperatures drop. Autumn: Can be done in mild winters, but plant at least 6-8 weeks before the first frost for successful establishment. Cold Climates: Early Spring: After the last frost and when the soil is workable, ensuring divisions grow strong before winter. Fall: Not ideal in most cold climates, as the shorter growing season may not provide enough time for establishment before winter. Consider a mild autumn only if frosts are very late. General tips for dividing Astilbe: Water the Astilbe plant thoroughly for a few days before dividing. Use a sharp knife or spade to carefully separate the pups or offsets from the mother plant. Remove any excess soil from the roots of the divisions. Plant the divisions in well-draining soil, ensuring the crown sits at or slightly below the soil level. Water the newly planted divisions deeply and continue to water regularly until they are established. Patience is key. Astilbe may not reach their full potential in their first year after division, but with proper care, they will reward you with years of vibrant blooms and lush foliage. Happy dividing! Astilbe japonica: A Graceful Shade Perennial Astilbe japonica Common Name Astilbe, False Goat's Beard, False Spirea Astilbe japonica Description Astilbe japonica is a clump-forming perennial that thrives in partial to full shade and moist, rich soils. It is a popular choice for shade and woodland gardens, known for its fern-like foliage and graceful plumes of colorful flowers. Native to mountain ravines in China and Japan, this perennial offers a stunning display of color and texture. Astilbe japonica Key Features: Flowers: Feathery plumes of pink, red, or white flowers appear in late spring and early summer. Foliage: Fern-like, mound-forming leaves provide a lush backdrop for the blooms. Growth Habits: Clump-forming perennial with a rapid growth rate. Maintenance: Relatively low-maintenance once established. Astilbe japonica Preferred Environment: Light: Prefers dappled sunlight or deep shade. Soil: Requires moist, well-draining soil with high organic matter. Hardiness: Hardy in USDA Zones 4-9. Astilbe japonica Landscape Uses: Astilbe japonica is versatile and can be used in various landscape settings, including: Containers Naturalized areas Walkways Woodland gardens Cottage gardens English gardens Pollinator gardens Shade gardens Accents Borders Mass plantings Specimens Wildlife Value: Astilbe japonica attracts bees and other pollinators, adding to its value as a garden plant. Additional Notes: While it can tolerate full sun in northern climates, afternoon shade is generally preferred in warmer regions. Divide clumps every 3-4 years to maintain vigor. Astilbe japonica is resistant to deer, rabbits, and black walnut. With its graceful form, vibrant colors, and low-maintenance requirements, Astilbe japonica is a valuable addition to any shade garden. Astilbe x arendsii Astilbe x arendsii Common Names False Spirea, Hybrid Astilbe Astilbe x arendsii Phonetic Spelling ah-STIL-bee BY ar-END-see-eye Astilbe x arendsii Description: Hybrid Astilbe is a popular and colorful perennial known for its vibrant floral plumes and lush, fern-like foliage. These versatile plants add a touch of elegance to any garden, offering a range of blooming colors from late spring to fall. With proper moisture, the foliage remains attractive throughout the growing season. They typically grow to a height of 24-36 inches and a width of 18-24 inches. The showy flowers are ideal for cut bouquets or dried arrangements. Astilbe x arendsii Origin and History: Astilbes are native to regions like China, Japan, and Korea. Hybrid Astilbe, or Astilbe x arendsii, is a result of crossbreeding various Astilbe species, including Astilbe Chinensis, Astilbe Japonica, Astilbe thunergii, and Astilbe astilboides. These hybrids were developed in Germany by George Arends in the 1920s. The genus name, Astilbe, is derived from Greek words meaning "without brightness," referencing the dull leaves of some species. The species name honors George Arends for his contributions to hybrid development. Astilbe x arendsii Characteristics: Hybrid Astilbe features a rhizomatous root system and forms mounds of fern-like foliage with erect or arching feathery plumes. The tiny blooms come in a variety of colors, including red, pink, peach, purple, and white. The foliage can range from medium green to dark green or bronze. Bloom times vary depending on the variety, spanning from late spring to fall. The spent flowers and dried seedheads provide ornamental interest throughout the fall and winter. Astilbe x arendsii Growing Conditions: Hybrid Astilbe thrives in shady and moist environments. The soil should be organically rich and well-drained. While they can tolerate full sun, they require consistent moisture. Propagation is typically done through division or seeds. It is recommended to divide plants every 4 years, preferably in spring or fall. These plants attract butterflies and are resistant to rabbits and deer. Astilbe x arendsii Attributes: Genus: Astilbe Family: Saxifragaceae Perennial Recommended Propagation: Division, Seed Origin: Asia, hybrid origin Wildlife Value: Attracts butterflies Attractive Flowers Colorful Deer and Rabbit Resistant Dimensions: Height: 1 ft. 6 in. - 4 ft. 6 in., Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in. Herbaceous Perennial Habit/Form: Clumping, Mounding Maintenance: Low - Medium Cultural Conditions: Light: Full sun to Partial Shade Soil Texture: High Organic Matter, Loam Soil pH: Acid, Alkaline, Neutral Soil Drainage: Good Drainage, Moist, Occasionally Wet Available Space: twelve inches-3 feet USDA Hardiness Zones: 3a-9b Flower Color: Orange, Pink, Purple/Lavender, Red/Burgundy, White Long-lasting Showy Flower Bloom Time: Fall, Spring, Summer Flower Description: Terminal, erect to arching, narrow to broad pyramidal panicles; lateral branches densely clustered, short. Small, numerous, red, peach, pink, white to lavender; petals five. Leaf Description: Compound, usually 2-3 ternately compound, stipulate; rachis swollen and conspicuously jointed at base and junction of petolies; leaflets ovate-oblong, short-acuminate, cuneate, serrate to doubly serrate. Landscape Uses: Container, Patio, Pond, Woodland, Butterfly Garden, Cottage Garden, Cutting Garden, Pollinator Garden, Shade Garden, Accent, Border, Mass Planting, Small groups, Specimen Attracts: Butterflies Resistance To Challenges: Black Walnut, Deer, Heavy Shade, Rabbits, Wet Soil × OK
Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Purple Candles' ('Purpurkerze') (25) BR Plants MSRP: Now: $201.01 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Vision in Red' PP11965 (4) 1-gallons MSRP: Now: $115.68 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Visions' (25) BR Plants MSRP: Now: $201.01 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe a. 'Rheinland' (bare root plant) Astilbe x arendsii 'Rheinland' Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: False Spirea Height: 18-24 Inches Spread: 18-24 Inches Hardiness Zone: 4-9 Part Shade to Shade Deciduous Blooms pink - Early Summer Foliage green Effective as a shade ground cover in large... MSRP: Now: $4.76 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Maggie Daley' (25) BR Plants Astilbe chinensis 'Maggie Daley' (25) Bare Root Plants Common Name: Astilbe-Chinese Bright lavender-purple plumes are dense and fuzzy. Colorful blossoms are produced atop shiny, dark green foliage clump in mid to late summer. A member... MSRP: Now: $201.01 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Pumila' (25) BR Plants Astilbe chinensis 'Pumila' (25) Bare Root Plants Common Name: Astilbe- Dwarf Chinese Lilac-pink flowers on fuzzy, stiff plumes. Colorful blossoms are produced atop medium green foliage clump in late summer to early fall; one of the last Astilbes to... MSRP: Now: $214.00 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Purple Candles' ('Purpurkerze') (25) BR Plants Astilbe chinensis 'Purple Candles' ('Purpurkerze') (25) Bare Root Plants Common Name: Astilbe-Chinese 'Purple Candles' quickly forms a compact graceful, fern-like mound of dainty foliage topped by bunches of fragrant, violet-red flowers, that... MSRP: Now: $201.01 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Vision in Red' PP11965 (4) 1-gallons Astilbe chinensis 'Vision in Red' PP11965 (4) 1-gallons Common Name: Astilbe-Chinese Zones 4 to 9. Full sun to full shade. Plants reach 15 inches tall and 15 inches wide; Clump forming dwarf habit. Growth rate: Moderate, slow spreading, rhizomatous... MSRP: Now: $115.68 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Visions' (25) BR Plants Astilbe chinensis 'Visions' (25) Bare Root Plants Common Name: Astilbe-Chinese 'Visions' forms a dense, fern-like foliage mound topped by clusters of fragrant, raspberry pink flowers from early to midsummer. Flowers are densely packed into erect to... MSRP: Now: $201.01 Choose Options Compare Previous 1 2 Previous 1 2 Compare Selected Astilbes: A Versatile Addition to Your Shade Garden Astilbes, often referred to as False Goat's-Beard, are a stunning addition to perennial borders. Their delicate, feathery plumes of tiny flowers come in a variety of colors and add a touch of elegance to shade gardens. These rhizomatous plants are relatively low-maintenance and can thrive in both full and partial shade. Key Care Considerations: Soil: Astilbes prefer moist, slightly acidic soil that is rich in organic matter. Consistent moisture is crucial, but avoid waterlogged conditions. Sunlight: While they can tolerate full sun, afternoon shade or full shade is generally recommended, especially in warmer climates. Watering: Regular watering is essential, particularly during dry periods. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. Fertilizing: Apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring to promote healthy growth. Mulching: Mulching around the base of the plants helps retain moisture and suppress weeds. Landscape Uses: Astilbes can be used as focal points, in mass plantings, near water features, in containers, or as cut flowers. Their dried seed heads can add visual interest to your garden throughout the winter. Common Astilbe Types: Arendsii Hybrids: Early bloomers that typically grow 1.5 to 4 feet tall. Chinese Astilbes (A. chinensis): Later bloomers with better drought tolerance than most other astilbes. Japonica Hybrids: Medium-sized varieties that bloom in midseason. Simplicifolia Hybrids: Compact, low-growing varieties that bloom in midseason. Thunbergii Hybrids: Tall varieties that bloom late with arching, loosely branched flower panicles. Planting and Maintenance: Planting: Set out plants in spring or fall, 15 to 18 inches apart. Maintenance: Water regularly, especially during dry periods. Mulch around the base of the plants to help retain moisture. Divide established plants every few years to maintain vigor. Additional Information: Astilbes are hardy in zones 4 to 8, with many cultivars surviving in zones 3 to 9. Consider planting astilbes with ferns, irises, hostas, and other shade-loving plants. By following these care guidelines, you can enjoy the beauty of astilbes in your garden for years to come. Astilbe FAQ What Is Astilbe? These beauties are prized for their graceful plumes of feathery flowers and lush, fern-like foliage. They often grace shady corners of gardens, adding vibrant color and texture where other plants might struggle. Here is a quick rundown of their enchanting world: Appearance: Astilbes are herbaceous perennials, meaning they die back in winter but return year after year. They boast upright or cascading growth, reaching heights of six inches to five feet depending on the variety. Foliage: The star of the show before blooms appear is the foliage. Dense and fern-like, it comes in shades of deep green, bronze, or even burgundy, adding a vibrant backdrop to the garden. Flowers: The main attraction unfolds in summer when long, plume-like clusters of tiny flowers emerge. These come in a delightful array of colors, from soft whites and pinks to vibrant reds and purples, adding pops of color to shaded areas. Shade: Astilbes thrive in partial shade to full shade, making them perfect for those shady corners of your garden. They appreciate cool, moist soil, but some varieties can tolerate more sun with adequate watering. Versatile Beauties: These adaptable plants can play many roles in your garden. Use them as groundcovers, borders, backdrops for shade-loving plants, or even in containers for patio pops of color. Pollinator Playground: Their nectar-rich flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, adding life and buzz to your garden. Caring for Your Astilbe: Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during hot weather. Mulching: A layer of mulch helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Fertilizing: Light feeding in spring and early summer can provide a boost but avoid overdoing it. Dividing: Divide mature clumps every 3-5 years to maintain vigor and prevent overcrowding. Species Diversity: With over eighteen species and countless cultivated varieties, there is an Astilbe for every preference. Choose from compact dwarfs to towering wonders, in a rainbow of colors and bloom times. Easy to Grow: These low-maintenance beauties are ideal for beginner gardeners. With proper care, they will reward you with years of vibrant blooms and lush foliage. So, embrace the charm of Astilbe! Let their feathery plumes and delicate beauty transform your shady corners into havens of color and texture. With a little TLC, these adaptable charmers will add a touch of magic to your garden and attract a symphony of pollinators. Happy Astilbe-ing! How Do I Plant Astilbe? Planting your Astilbe beauties is a rewarding process that sets them up for success and years of vibrant blooms! Here is a step-by-step guide to ensure they flourish in your garden: Timing: Spring: Ideal in most regions, after the last frost for optimal establishment before winter stress. Early Fall: Possible in mild climates with frost-free winters, allowing them to root before freezing temperatures. Location and soil: Light: Astilbes appreciate shade! Aim for partial shade to full shade, with morning sun in hotter climates. Protect them from scorching afternoon sun. Soil: Well-draining, moist soil is crucial. Amend clay soil with compost, sand, or perlite to improve drainage. Aim for a pH between 6.0 and 7.0, slightly acidic is ideal. Planting process: Prepare the soil: Loosen the soil in the planting area about 12-18 inches deep. Remove any weeds or debris. Space your plants: Maintain adequate spacing based on variety. Smaller types like Astilbe x japonica need around 12-18 inches, while larger varieties like Astilbe bitternut require 24-36 inches. Dig holes: Make holes slightly larger than the root balls of your Astilbe plants. Place and plant: Gently remove the plants from their pots, loosen the roots slightly, and position them in the holes. Fill the holes with soil and firm gently. Water: Water deeply to settle the soil and thoroughly hydrate your newly planted Astilbes. Post-planting care: Watering: Regularly water, especially during the first year and hot weather, maintaining moist soil but avoiding waterlogging. Aim for about one inch of water per week. Mulching (optional): Apply a thin layer of organic mulch around the base of the plants to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Choose a natural mulch like wood chips or shredded bark. Fertilizing: Light feeding with a balanced fertilizer once or twice during the growing season can be beneficial, but avoid over-fertilizing. Astilbes thrive with minimal nutrients. Deadheading (optional): Removing spent flower stalks encourages further blooming and prolongs the season. Simply pinch off the flower clusters once blooming ends. Choose disease-resistant varieties suited to your local climate. Astilbes prefer cool roots, so keep them shaded by surrounding plants or structures. Monitor their growth and divide clumps if they become overcrowded, typically every 3-5 years. With these simple steps and a little patience, your Astilbes will soon reward you with a thriving presence, boasting lush foliage and graceful plumes of vibrant blooms season after season. Remember, less is often more with these low-maintenance beauties! What Are The Different Varieties Of Astilbe? Ah, the delightful world of Astilbe varieties! With over forty different species and countless cultivated hybrids, there is truly an Astilbe for every preference and garden situation. Let us dive into the vibrant tapestry of options: Height and Habit: Dwarfs: Compact beauties perfect for borders, edges, or containers. Look for varieties like 'Sprite' (6-8 inches) or 'Pumila' (12 inches) with charming purple blooms. Medium: Versatile choices for various roles in the garden. Popular picks include 'Deutschland' (2-3 feet) with rose-pink plumes or 'Rheinland' (2-3 feet) with vibrant red flowers. Tall: Dramatic additions to backdrops or borders. Consider majestic varieties like 'Granat' (3-4 feet) with deep red blooms or 'Purple Candles' (4-5 feet) with stunning lavender plumes. Flower Power: Whites: Bring elegance and purity with varieties like 'Bridal Veil' (2-3 feet) boasting pristine white flowers or 'White Glory' (3-4 feet) with tall, airy white plumes. Pinks: Add a touch of romance with soft hues. Explore 'Peach Blossom' (1-2 feet) with delicate pink blooms or 'Betsy' (2-3 feet) with coral-pink flowers. Reds: Inject fiery pops of color with varieties like 'Red Sentinel' (2-3 feet) boasting vivid red plumes or 'Fanal' (1-2 feet) with ruby-red flowers and bronze foliage. Lavenders and Purples: Create a mystical atmosphere with varieties like 'Amethyst' (2-3 feet) with lavender-purple blooms or 'Hyacinth' (2-3 feet) with rich, fragrant purple flowers. Foliage Magic: Green: Classic and versatile, varieties like 'Washington' (2-3 feet) or 'Deutschland' offer lush green foliage to complement vibrant blooms. Bronze: Add warmth and depth with varieties like 'Chocolate Shogun' (1-2 feet) with glossy bronze leaves or 'Red Sentinel' with bronze-tinted foliage. Variegated: Playful and unique, try 'Red Devil' (2-3 feet) with green leaves edged in red or 'Silver Stream' (2-3 feet) with green leaves speckled with silver. Bonus Factors: Bloom time: Choose varieties with staggered blooming periods to extend the Astilbe color show throughout the summer. Sun tolerance: Some Astilbes can handle more sun than others. Look for sun-loving varieties like 'Washington' or 'Betsy' for partially sunny locations. Research the specific needs of each variety before planting, considering factors like soil type, moisture preference, and climate. With so many captivating possibilities, choosing your perfect Astilbe varieties is an exciting adventure! Let their diverse heights, colors, and textures weave magic into your garden, attracting pollinators and adding stunning beauty for years to come. How Do I Care For Astilbe In My Garden? Astilbes, those graceful beauties with feathery plumes and lush foliage, thrive with minimal fuss! Here is how to ensure they flourish in your garden: Sunshine and Soil: Light: Aim for partial shade to full shade. Protect them from scorching afternoon sun, especially in hotter climates. Some varieties like 'Washington' or 'Betsy' can tolerate more sun if consistently watered. Soil: Well-draining, moist soil is crucial. Amend clay soil with compost, sand, or perlite to improve drainage. A slightly acidic pH (around 6.0-7.0) is ideal. Watering and Mulching: Watering: Regular watering is key, especially during the first year and hot weather. Aim for moist soil but avoid waterlogging. About one inch of water per week is a good guideline. Mulching (optional): A thin layer of organic mulch like wood chips or shredded bark helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Keep the mulch away from the crowns to prevent rot. Feeding and Deadheading: Fertilizing: Light feeding with a balanced fertilizer once or twice during the growing season can be beneficial but avoid overdoing it. Astilbes thrive with minimal nutrients. Deadheading (optional): Removing spent flower stalks encourages further blooming and prolongs the season. Simply pinch off the flower clusters once blooming ends. Additional Tips: Choose disease-resistant varieties suited to your local climate. Astilbes prefer cool roots, so keep them shaded by surrounding plants or structures. Divide overcrowded clumps every 3-5 years to maintain vigor and prevent competition for resources. Enjoy the attractive foliage and vibrant blooms while attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies! Astilbes are pest- and disease-resistant, making them low-maintenance charmers. Use taller varieties as backdrops, medium ones for borders or containers, and dwarfs for edging or rock gardens. With this simple care guide, your Astilbes will reward you with their captivating presence for years to come. Remember, these resilient beauties prefer a cool, moist haven, so provide them with the basic essentials, and let their vibrant plumes and lush foliage add magic to your garden. Do Astilbe Plants Attract Pollinators? Astilbe plants are delightful magnets for a diverse parade of pollinators, adding life and buzz to your garden beyond their own captivating presence! Here is why they hold a special charm for our winged friends: Feast for the Senses: Nectar Powerhouse: Astilbe boasts impressive nectar production, offering a delicious reward for pollinators like bees, butterflies, and even hummingbirds. Color Craze: Their vibrant blooms in shades of white, pink, purple, and red act as beacons, attracting pollinators with their visual cues. Size Matters: The small, tubular flowers are perfectly sized and accessible for a variety of pollinators, from tiny bumblebees to long-tongued butterflies. Special Guests: Bee Bonanza: Honeybees adore Astilbe, especially varieties with dense flower clusters brimming with nectar. Butterfly Ballet: Delicate butterflies like Skippers and Swallowtails find refuge and nourishment in Astilbe's blooms. Bumble Buzz: Larger bumblebees appreciate the easy access to nectar offered by Astilbe's open flower forms. Beyond Beauty: Pollen Power: As pollinators flit from flower to flower, they transfer pollen, ensuring the reproduction of these vibrant plants. Ecosystem Boost: Attracting pollinators creates a thriving ecosystem, benefiting other plants and the overall health of your garden. Tips for a Pollinator Paradise: Plant a variety of Astilbe: Choose varieties with different bloom times to provide a continuous feast for pollinators throughout the season. Combine Astilbe with other pollinator-friendly plants: Create a haven with lavender, coneflowers, zinnias, and herbs like rosemary and thyme. Avoid pesticides: Opt for natural pest control methods to ensure a safe haven for pollinators. Let Astilbe bloom freely: Resist the urge to deadhead too aggressively, as spent flowers still hold some nectar and provide pollen for late-arriving pollinators. So, open your garden to the wonders of Astilbe! Let their charming blooms become a buzzing canvas, attracting a symphony of pollinators, and enriching your outdoor space with life, color, and the joy of nature's delicate balance. Remember, your Astilbe is not just a stunning ground cover; it is also a vibrant ambassador for our interconnected ecosystem, and with a little care, you can turn your garden into a haven for these vital pollinators. Happy pollinator paradise creation! Are There Any Common Pests Or Diseases That Affect Astilbe? While Astilbes are generally low-maintenance and resilient, even these charming beauties can occasionally encounter annoying problems. Here is a quick rundown of potential threats to keep an eye out for: Pests: Aphids: These tiny sapsuckers can cause wilting and distorted leaves. Insecticidal soap or neem oil can help control an infestation. Slugs and Snails: These slimy creatures munch on young leaves and seedlings. Physical barriers, diatomaceous earth, or beer traps can deter them. Crown borers: These larvae tunnel into the crowns of Astilbe plants, causing wilting and eventual death. Unfortunately, there is no easy control method for crown borers. Removing and destroying affected plants and surrounding soil is often the best course of action. Diseases: Crown rot: This fungal disease thrives in wet conditions and causes wilting, yellowing, and eventual death of the plant. Improve drainage and avoid overwatering to prevent Crown rot. Fungicides can be used in severe cases. Leaf spots: Fungal or bacterial leaf spots appear as brown or black spots on leaves. Remove affected leaves and practice good sanitation to prevent spread. Powdery mildew: This fungal disease creates a white powdery coating on leaves, stunting growth and reducing photosynthesis. Fungicides can help control powdery mildew, but good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering are key to prevention. Early detection and prompt action are crucial in managing pests and diseases. Regularly inspect your Astilbe plants for any signs of trouble. Choose disease-resistant varieties suited to your local climate. Provide proper care, including good drainage, adequate sunlight, and avoiding overwatering, to create a healthy environment that discourages pests and diseases. Monitor the population of natural predators like ladybugs and lacewings, as they can help control pest populations organically. With a little vigilance and proactive care, you can keep your Astilbe thriving and ensure it continues to bring vibrant beauty and pollinator-friendly charm to your garden. Can I Use Astilbe In Floral Arrangements? Astilbe's versatility extends beyond the garden, making it a delightful addition to floral arrangements with its unique charm and textural beauty. Here is how you can embrace its magic in your floral creations: Adding Texture and Contrast: Foliage Focus: Do not underestimate the power of Astilbe's lush foliage! Its diverse shades of green, bronze-tinted varieties like Chocolate Chip, or even the stunning variegated Rainbow Carpet can add depth and contrast to your arrangements. Pair them with softer blooms for a natural, layered effect. Unique Dimension: While Astilbe flowers are small, their spikes can add unexpected height and dimension to your creations. Combine them with taller flowers like lilies or gladiolus for a dynamic yet balanced composition. Highlighting Complements: Color Harmony: Astilbe's blue and purple blooms can beautifully complement complementary colors like yellows, oranges, and pinks. Try combining them with sunflowers, daisies, or roses for a vibrant contrast. Monochrome Magic: Do not underestimate the power of monochrome! Use various shades of Astilbe foliage, from deep green to silvery-gray, to create stunning monochromatic arrangements with a natural, understated elegance. Tips for Astilbe in Arrangements: Harvest with care: Choose healthy leaves, flower spikes, and cut them at an angle just above a node. Prepare for longevity: Submerge the stems in water for at least an hour before using them in your arrangement. Consider using floral preservatives to prolong their beauty. Get creative with placement: Experiment with different placements of Astilbe leaves and flower spikes. Tuck them in among other flowers, let them spill gracefully from the edges, or create interesting focal points with their unique structure. Embrace the unexpected: Do not be afraid to break the mold! Astilbe's versatility allows you to experiment with playful and innovative arrangements. Combine it with unexpected elements like berries, twigs, or succulents for a touch of the wild. Astilbe adds a touch of the rustic and natural to your arrangements. Embrace its informal charm and let it contribute its unique personality to your floral creations. Be mindful of scale! Astilbe works best in arrangements with other medium-sized or smaller flowers. Consider using Astilbe as a filler or accent element rather than the main focus. Its beauty lies in complementing and enhancing the overall design. So, unleash your creativity and let Astilbe's unexpected charm take your floral arrangements to the next level! Happy arranging! Is Astilbe Invasive? Astilbe's invasiveness is a bit of a nuanced topic, with no simple yes or no answer. It depends on several factors, including the specific variety, the local climate, and the existing ecosystem. Here is a breakdown to help you understand the potential and ensure responsible planting: Potentially Invasive: Certain Varieties: Some Astilbe varieties are known to be more aggressive spreaders than others. Ajuga reptans, for example, can readily form dense mats and potentially encroach on native plants in certain environments. Favorable Conditions: Warm climates with mild winters and moist soil provide ideal conditions for Astilbe to spread rapidly, increasing the risk of invasiveness. Disturbed Ecosystems: Areas with disrupted native plant communities or open spaces are more susceptible to Astilbe's colonization, potentially displacing native species. Not Generally Invasive: Limited Spread: Some Astilbe varieties, like Ajuga pyramidalis, tend to be slower-growing and clump-forming, posing less risk of invasiveness. Controlled Environments: Proper care, including regular division and monitoring growth, can prevent Astilbe from becoming overly aggressive even in favorable conditions. Native Habitat: In its native European habitat, Astilbe is not considered invasive, suggesting responsible planting and care can keep it under control. Research Varietals: Choose Astilbe varieties known to be less aggressive in your region. Native alternatives like Allegheny spurge or wild ginger are even better choices in areas where Astilbe could become invasive. Know Your Climate: Consider the local climate and soil conditions when choosing Astilbe. Opt for less invasive varieties in warmer regions or areas with disturbed ecosystems. Plant Responsibly: Choose appropriate planting locations and monitor Astilbe's growth. Divide clumps and replant elsewhere to prevent excessive spread. Support Native Ecosystems: Prioritize planting native species whenever possible to ensure the health and balance of your local ecosystem. By understanding the nuances of Astilbe's potential invasiveness and practicing responsible planting, you can enjoy its beauty while protecting the natural environment. Remember, knowledge, mindful selection, and proper care are key to ensuring Astilbe remains a charming addition to your garden without posing a threat to native biodiversity. When Is The Best Time To Divide Astilbe Plants? The best time to divide Astilbe plants depends on your climate and the specific variety you have: Warm Climates: Spring: Ideal after the last frost, giving divisions enough time to establish before winter stress. Early Summer: Possible in regions with long growing seasons, but ensure they have enough warm weather to root before temperatures drop. Autumn: Can be done in mild winters, but plant at least 6-8 weeks before the first frost for successful establishment. Cold Climates: Early Spring: After the last frost and when the soil is workable, ensuring divisions grow strong before winter. Fall: Not ideal in most cold climates, as the shorter growing season may not provide enough time for establishment before winter. Consider a mild autumn only if frosts are very late. General tips for dividing Astilbe: Water the Astilbe plant thoroughly for a few days before dividing. Use a sharp knife or spade to carefully separate the pups or offsets from the mother plant. Remove any excess soil from the roots of the divisions. Plant the divisions in well-draining soil, ensuring the crown sits at or slightly below the soil level. Water the newly planted divisions deeply and continue to water regularly until they are established. Patience is key. Astilbe may not reach their full potential in their first year after division, but with proper care, they will reward you with years of vibrant blooms and lush foliage. Happy dividing! Astilbe japonica: A Graceful Shade Perennial Astilbe japonica Common Name Astilbe, False Goat's Beard, False Spirea Astilbe japonica Description Astilbe japonica is a clump-forming perennial that thrives in partial to full shade and moist, rich soils. It is a popular choice for shade and woodland gardens, known for its fern-like foliage and graceful plumes of colorful flowers. Native to mountain ravines in China and Japan, this perennial offers a stunning display of color and texture. Astilbe japonica Key Features: Flowers: Feathery plumes of pink, red, or white flowers appear in late spring and early summer. Foliage: Fern-like, mound-forming leaves provide a lush backdrop for the blooms. Growth Habits: Clump-forming perennial with a rapid growth rate. Maintenance: Relatively low-maintenance once established. Astilbe japonica Preferred Environment: Light: Prefers dappled sunlight or deep shade. Soil: Requires moist, well-draining soil with high organic matter. Hardiness: Hardy in USDA Zones 4-9. Astilbe japonica Landscape Uses: Astilbe japonica is versatile and can be used in various landscape settings, including: Containers Naturalized areas Walkways Woodland gardens Cottage gardens English gardens Pollinator gardens Shade gardens Accents Borders Mass plantings Specimens Wildlife Value: Astilbe japonica attracts bees and other pollinators, adding to its value as a garden plant. Additional Notes: While it can tolerate full sun in northern climates, afternoon shade is generally preferred in warmer regions. Divide clumps every 3-4 years to maintain vigor. Astilbe japonica is resistant to deer, rabbits, and black walnut. With its graceful form, vibrant colors, and low-maintenance requirements, Astilbe japonica is a valuable addition to any shade garden. Astilbe x arendsii Astilbe x arendsii Common Names False Spirea, Hybrid Astilbe Astilbe x arendsii Phonetic Spelling ah-STIL-bee BY ar-END-see-eye Astilbe x arendsii Description: Hybrid Astilbe is a popular and colorful perennial known for its vibrant floral plumes and lush, fern-like foliage. These versatile plants add a touch of elegance to any garden, offering a range of blooming colors from late spring to fall. With proper moisture, the foliage remains attractive throughout the growing season. They typically grow to a height of 24-36 inches and a width of 18-24 inches. The showy flowers are ideal for cut bouquets or dried arrangements. Astilbe x arendsii Origin and History: Astilbes are native to regions like China, Japan, and Korea. Hybrid Astilbe, or Astilbe x arendsii, is a result of crossbreeding various Astilbe species, including Astilbe Chinensis, Astilbe Japonica, Astilbe thunergii, and Astilbe astilboides. These hybrids were developed in Germany by George Arends in the 1920s. The genus name, Astilbe, is derived from Greek words meaning "without brightness," referencing the dull leaves of some species. The species name honors George Arends for his contributions to hybrid development. Astilbe x arendsii Characteristics: Hybrid Astilbe features a rhizomatous root system and forms mounds of fern-like foliage with erect or arching feathery plumes. The tiny blooms come in a variety of colors, including red, pink, peach, purple, and white. The foliage can range from medium green to dark green or bronze. Bloom times vary depending on the variety, spanning from late spring to fall. The spent flowers and dried seedheads provide ornamental interest throughout the fall and winter. Astilbe x arendsii Growing Conditions: Hybrid Astilbe thrives in shady and moist environments. The soil should be organically rich and well-drained. While they can tolerate full sun, they require consistent moisture. Propagation is typically done through division or seeds. It is recommended to divide plants every 4 years, preferably in spring or fall. These plants attract butterflies and are resistant to rabbits and deer. Astilbe x arendsii Attributes: Genus: Astilbe Family: Saxifragaceae Perennial Recommended Propagation: Division, Seed Origin: Asia, hybrid origin Wildlife Value: Attracts butterflies Attractive Flowers Colorful Deer and Rabbit Resistant Dimensions: Height: 1 ft. 6 in. - 4 ft. 6 in., Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in. Herbaceous Perennial Habit/Form: Clumping, Mounding Maintenance: Low - Medium Cultural Conditions: Light: Full sun to Partial Shade Soil Texture: High Organic Matter, Loam Soil pH: Acid, Alkaline, Neutral Soil Drainage: Good Drainage, Moist, Occasionally Wet Available Space: twelve inches-3 feet USDA Hardiness Zones: 3a-9b Flower Color: Orange, Pink, Purple/Lavender, Red/Burgundy, White Long-lasting Showy Flower Bloom Time: Fall, Spring, Summer Flower Description: Terminal, erect to arching, narrow to broad pyramidal panicles; lateral branches densely clustered, short. Small, numerous, red, peach, pink, white to lavender; petals five. Leaf Description: Compound, usually 2-3 ternately compound, stipulate; rachis swollen and conspicuously jointed at base and junction of petolies; leaflets ovate-oblong, short-acuminate, cuneate, serrate to doubly serrate. Landscape Uses: Container, Patio, Pond, Woodland, Butterfly Garden, Cottage Garden, Cutting Garden, Pollinator Garden, Shade Garden, Accent, Border, Mass Planting, Small groups, Specimen Attracts: Butterflies Resistance To Challenges: Black Walnut, Deer, Heavy Shade, Rabbits, Wet Soil × OK
Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Vision in Red' PP11965 (4) 1-gallons MSRP: Now: $115.68 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Visions' (25) BR Plants MSRP: Now: $201.01 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe a. 'Rheinland' (bare root plant) Astilbe x arendsii 'Rheinland' Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: False Spirea Height: 18-24 Inches Spread: 18-24 Inches Hardiness Zone: 4-9 Part Shade to Shade Deciduous Blooms pink - Early Summer Foliage green Effective as a shade ground cover in large... MSRP: Now: $4.76 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Maggie Daley' (25) BR Plants Astilbe chinensis 'Maggie Daley' (25) Bare Root Plants Common Name: Astilbe-Chinese Bright lavender-purple plumes are dense and fuzzy. Colorful blossoms are produced atop shiny, dark green foliage clump in mid to late summer. A member... MSRP: Now: $201.01 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Pumila' (25) BR Plants Astilbe chinensis 'Pumila' (25) Bare Root Plants Common Name: Astilbe- Dwarf Chinese Lilac-pink flowers on fuzzy, stiff plumes. Colorful blossoms are produced atop medium green foliage clump in late summer to early fall; one of the last Astilbes to... MSRP: Now: $214.00 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Purple Candles' ('Purpurkerze') (25) BR Plants Astilbe chinensis 'Purple Candles' ('Purpurkerze') (25) Bare Root Plants Common Name: Astilbe-Chinese 'Purple Candles' quickly forms a compact graceful, fern-like mound of dainty foliage topped by bunches of fragrant, violet-red flowers, that... MSRP: Now: $201.01 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Vision in Red' PP11965 (4) 1-gallons Astilbe chinensis 'Vision in Red' PP11965 (4) 1-gallons Common Name: Astilbe-Chinese Zones 4 to 9. Full sun to full shade. Plants reach 15 inches tall and 15 inches wide; Clump forming dwarf habit. Growth rate: Moderate, slow spreading, rhizomatous... MSRP: Now: $115.68 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Visions' (25) BR Plants Astilbe chinensis 'Visions' (25) Bare Root Plants Common Name: Astilbe-Chinese 'Visions' forms a dense, fern-like foliage mound topped by clusters of fragrant, raspberry pink flowers from early to midsummer. Flowers are densely packed into erect to... MSRP: Now: $201.01 Choose Options Compare Previous 1 2 Previous 1 2 Compare Selected Astilbes: A Versatile Addition to Your Shade Garden Astilbes, often referred to as False Goat's-Beard, are a stunning addition to perennial borders. Their delicate, feathery plumes of tiny flowers come in a variety of colors and add a touch of elegance to shade gardens. These rhizomatous plants are relatively low-maintenance and can thrive in both full and partial shade. Key Care Considerations: Soil: Astilbes prefer moist, slightly acidic soil that is rich in organic matter. Consistent moisture is crucial, but avoid waterlogged conditions. Sunlight: While they can tolerate full sun, afternoon shade or full shade is generally recommended, especially in warmer climates. Watering: Regular watering is essential, particularly during dry periods. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. Fertilizing: Apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring to promote healthy growth. Mulching: Mulching around the base of the plants helps retain moisture and suppress weeds. Landscape Uses: Astilbes can be used as focal points, in mass plantings, near water features, in containers, or as cut flowers. Their dried seed heads can add visual interest to your garden throughout the winter. Common Astilbe Types: Arendsii Hybrids: Early bloomers that typically grow 1.5 to 4 feet tall. Chinese Astilbes (A. chinensis): Later bloomers with better drought tolerance than most other astilbes. Japonica Hybrids: Medium-sized varieties that bloom in midseason. Simplicifolia Hybrids: Compact, low-growing varieties that bloom in midseason. Thunbergii Hybrids: Tall varieties that bloom late with arching, loosely branched flower panicles. Planting and Maintenance: Planting: Set out plants in spring or fall, 15 to 18 inches apart. Maintenance: Water regularly, especially during dry periods. Mulch around the base of the plants to help retain moisture. Divide established plants every few years to maintain vigor. Additional Information: Astilbes are hardy in zones 4 to 8, with many cultivars surviving in zones 3 to 9. Consider planting astilbes with ferns, irises, hostas, and other shade-loving plants. By following these care guidelines, you can enjoy the beauty of astilbes in your garden for years to come. Astilbe FAQ What Is Astilbe? These beauties are prized for their graceful plumes of feathery flowers and lush, fern-like foliage. They often grace shady corners of gardens, adding vibrant color and texture where other plants might struggle. Here is a quick rundown of their enchanting world: Appearance: Astilbes are herbaceous perennials, meaning they die back in winter but return year after year. They boast upright or cascading growth, reaching heights of six inches to five feet depending on the variety. Foliage: The star of the show before blooms appear is the foliage. Dense and fern-like, it comes in shades of deep green, bronze, or even burgundy, adding a vibrant backdrop to the garden. Flowers: The main attraction unfolds in summer when long, plume-like clusters of tiny flowers emerge. These come in a delightful array of colors, from soft whites and pinks to vibrant reds and purples, adding pops of color to shaded areas. Shade: Astilbes thrive in partial shade to full shade, making them perfect for those shady corners of your garden. They appreciate cool, moist soil, but some varieties can tolerate more sun with adequate watering. Versatile Beauties: These adaptable plants can play many roles in your garden. Use them as groundcovers, borders, backdrops for shade-loving plants, or even in containers for patio pops of color. Pollinator Playground: Their nectar-rich flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, adding life and buzz to your garden. Caring for Your Astilbe: Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during hot weather. Mulching: A layer of mulch helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Fertilizing: Light feeding in spring and early summer can provide a boost but avoid overdoing it. Dividing: Divide mature clumps every 3-5 years to maintain vigor and prevent overcrowding. Species Diversity: With over eighteen species and countless cultivated varieties, there is an Astilbe for every preference. Choose from compact dwarfs to towering wonders, in a rainbow of colors and bloom times. Easy to Grow: These low-maintenance beauties are ideal for beginner gardeners. With proper care, they will reward you with years of vibrant blooms and lush foliage. So, embrace the charm of Astilbe! Let their feathery plumes and delicate beauty transform your shady corners into havens of color and texture. With a little TLC, these adaptable charmers will add a touch of magic to your garden and attract a symphony of pollinators. Happy Astilbe-ing! How Do I Plant Astilbe? Planting your Astilbe beauties is a rewarding process that sets them up for success and years of vibrant blooms! Here is a step-by-step guide to ensure they flourish in your garden: Timing: Spring: Ideal in most regions, after the last frost for optimal establishment before winter stress. Early Fall: Possible in mild climates with frost-free winters, allowing them to root before freezing temperatures. Location and soil: Light: Astilbes appreciate shade! Aim for partial shade to full shade, with morning sun in hotter climates. Protect them from scorching afternoon sun. Soil: Well-draining, moist soil is crucial. Amend clay soil with compost, sand, or perlite to improve drainage. Aim for a pH between 6.0 and 7.0, slightly acidic is ideal. Planting process: Prepare the soil: Loosen the soil in the planting area about 12-18 inches deep. Remove any weeds or debris. Space your plants: Maintain adequate spacing based on variety. Smaller types like Astilbe x japonica need around 12-18 inches, while larger varieties like Astilbe bitternut require 24-36 inches. Dig holes: Make holes slightly larger than the root balls of your Astilbe plants. Place and plant: Gently remove the plants from their pots, loosen the roots slightly, and position them in the holes. Fill the holes with soil and firm gently. Water: Water deeply to settle the soil and thoroughly hydrate your newly planted Astilbes. Post-planting care: Watering: Regularly water, especially during the first year and hot weather, maintaining moist soil but avoiding waterlogging. Aim for about one inch of water per week. Mulching (optional): Apply a thin layer of organic mulch around the base of the plants to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Choose a natural mulch like wood chips or shredded bark. Fertilizing: Light feeding with a balanced fertilizer once or twice during the growing season can be beneficial, but avoid over-fertilizing. Astilbes thrive with minimal nutrients. Deadheading (optional): Removing spent flower stalks encourages further blooming and prolongs the season. Simply pinch off the flower clusters once blooming ends. Choose disease-resistant varieties suited to your local climate. Astilbes prefer cool roots, so keep them shaded by surrounding plants or structures. Monitor their growth and divide clumps if they become overcrowded, typically every 3-5 years. With these simple steps and a little patience, your Astilbes will soon reward you with a thriving presence, boasting lush foliage and graceful plumes of vibrant blooms season after season. Remember, less is often more with these low-maintenance beauties! What Are The Different Varieties Of Astilbe? Ah, the delightful world of Astilbe varieties! With over forty different species and countless cultivated hybrids, there is truly an Astilbe for every preference and garden situation. Let us dive into the vibrant tapestry of options: Height and Habit: Dwarfs: Compact beauties perfect for borders, edges, or containers. Look for varieties like 'Sprite' (6-8 inches) or 'Pumila' (12 inches) with charming purple blooms. Medium: Versatile choices for various roles in the garden. Popular picks include 'Deutschland' (2-3 feet) with rose-pink plumes or 'Rheinland' (2-3 feet) with vibrant red flowers. Tall: Dramatic additions to backdrops or borders. Consider majestic varieties like 'Granat' (3-4 feet) with deep red blooms or 'Purple Candles' (4-5 feet) with stunning lavender plumes. Flower Power: Whites: Bring elegance and purity with varieties like 'Bridal Veil' (2-3 feet) boasting pristine white flowers or 'White Glory' (3-4 feet) with tall, airy white plumes. Pinks: Add a touch of romance with soft hues. Explore 'Peach Blossom' (1-2 feet) with delicate pink blooms or 'Betsy' (2-3 feet) with coral-pink flowers. Reds: Inject fiery pops of color with varieties like 'Red Sentinel' (2-3 feet) boasting vivid red plumes or 'Fanal' (1-2 feet) with ruby-red flowers and bronze foliage. Lavenders and Purples: Create a mystical atmosphere with varieties like 'Amethyst' (2-3 feet) with lavender-purple blooms or 'Hyacinth' (2-3 feet) with rich, fragrant purple flowers. Foliage Magic: Green: Classic and versatile, varieties like 'Washington' (2-3 feet) or 'Deutschland' offer lush green foliage to complement vibrant blooms. Bronze: Add warmth and depth with varieties like 'Chocolate Shogun' (1-2 feet) with glossy bronze leaves or 'Red Sentinel' with bronze-tinted foliage. Variegated: Playful and unique, try 'Red Devil' (2-3 feet) with green leaves edged in red or 'Silver Stream' (2-3 feet) with green leaves speckled with silver. Bonus Factors: Bloom time: Choose varieties with staggered blooming periods to extend the Astilbe color show throughout the summer. Sun tolerance: Some Astilbes can handle more sun than others. Look for sun-loving varieties like 'Washington' or 'Betsy' for partially sunny locations. Research the specific needs of each variety before planting, considering factors like soil type, moisture preference, and climate. With so many captivating possibilities, choosing your perfect Astilbe varieties is an exciting adventure! Let their diverse heights, colors, and textures weave magic into your garden, attracting pollinators and adding stunning beauty for years to come. How Do I Care For Astilbe In My Garden? Astilbes, those graceful beauties with feathery plumes and lush foliage, thrive with minimal fuss! Here is how to ensure they flourish in your garden: Sunshine and Soil: Light: Aim for partial shade to full shade. Protect them from scorching afternoon sun, especially in hotter climates. Some varieties like 'Washington' or 'Betsy' can tolerate more sun if consistently watered. Soil: Well-draining, moist soil is crucial. Amend clay soil with compost, sand, or perlite to improve drainage. A slightly acidic pH (around 6.0-7.0) is ideal. Watering and Mulching: Watering: Regular watering is key, especially during the first year and hot weather. Aim for moist soil but avoid waterlogging. About one inch of water per week is a good guideline. Mulching (optional): A thin layer of organic mulch like wood chips or shredded bark helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Keep the mulch away from the crowns to prevent rot. Feeding and Deadheading: Fertilizing: Light feeding with a balanced fertilizer once or twice during the growing season can be beneficial but avoid overdoing it. Astilbes thrive with minimal nutrients. Deadheading (optional): Removing spent flower stalks encourages further blooming and prolongs the season. Simply pinch off the flower clusters once blooming ends. Additional Tips: Choose disease-resistant varieties suited to your local climate. Astilbes prefer cool roots, so keep them shaded by surrounding plants or structures. Divide overcrowded clumps every 3-5 years to maintain vigor and prevent competition for resources. Enjoy the attractive foliage and vibrant blooms while attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies! Astilbes are pest- and disease-resistant, making them low-maintenance charmers. Use taller varieties as backdrops, medium ones for borders or containers, and dwarfs for edging or rock gardens. With this simple care guide, your Astilbes will reward you with their captivating presence for years to come. Remember, these resilient beauties prefer a cool, moist haven, so provide them with the basic essentials, and let their vibrant plumes and lush foliage add magic to your garden. Do Astilbe Plants Attract Pollinators? Astilbe plants are delightful magnets for a diverse parade of pollinators, adding life and buzz to your garden beyond their own captivating presence! Here is why they hold a special charm for our winged friends: Feast for the Senses: Nectar Powerhouse: Astilbe boasts impressive nectar production, offering a delicious reward for pollinators like bees, butterflies, and even hummingbirds. Color Craze: Their vibrant blooms in shades of white, pink, purple, and red act as beacons, attracting pollinators with their visual cues. Size Matters: The small, tubular flowers are perfectly sized and accessible for a variety of pollinators, from tiny bumblebees to long-tongued butterflies. Special Guests: Bee Bonanza: Honeybees adore Astilbe, especially varieties with dense flower clusters brimming with nectar. Butterfly Ballet: Delicate butterflies like Skippers and Swallowtails find refuge and nourishment in Astilbe's blooms. Bumble Buzz: Larger bumblebees appreciate the easy access to nectar offered by Astilbe's open flower forms. Beyond Beauty: Pollen Power: As pollinators flit from flower to flower, they transfer pollen, ensuring the reproduction of these vibrant plants. Ecosystem Boost: Attracting pollinators creates a thriving ecosystem, benefiting other plants and the overall health of your garden. Tips for a Pollinator Paradise: Plant a variety of Astilbe: Choose varieties with different bloom times to provide a continuous feast for pollinators throughout the season. Combine Astilbe with other pollinator-friendly plants: Create a haven with lavender, coneflowers, zinnias, and herbs like rosemary and thyme. Avoid pesticides: Opt for natural pest control methods to ensure a safe haven for pollinators. Let Astilbe bloom freely: Resist the urge to deadhead too aggressively, as spent flowers still hold some nectar and provide pollen for late-arriving pollinators. So, open your garden to the wonders of Astilbe! Let their charming blooms become a buzzing canvas, attracting a symphony of pollinators, and enriching your outdoor space with life, color, and the joy of nature's delicate balance. Remember, your Astilbe is not just a stunning ground cover; it is also a vibrant ambassador for our interconnected ecosystem, and with a little care, you can turn your garden into a haven for these vital pollinators. Happy pollinator paradise creation! Are There Any Common Pests Or Diseases That Affect Astilbe? While Astilbes are generally low-maintenance and resilient, even these charming beauties can occasionally encounter annoying problems. Here is a quick rundown of potential threats to keep an eye out for: Pests: Aphids: These tiny sapsuckers can cause wilting and distorted leaves. Insecticidal soap or neem oil can help control an infestation. Slugs and Snails: These slimy creatures munch on young leaves and seedlings. Physical barriers, diatomaceous earth, or beer traps can deter them. Crown borers: These larvae tunnel into the crowns of Astilbe plants, causing wilting and eventual death. Unfortunately, there is no easy control method for crown borers. Removing and destroying affected plants and surrounding soil is often the best course of action. Diseases: Crown rot: This fungal disease thrives in wet conditions and causes wilting, yellowing, and eventual death of the plant. Improve drainage and avoid overwatering to prevent Crown rot. Fungicides can be used in severe cases. Leaf spots: Fungal or bacterial leaf spots appear as brown or black spots on leaves. Remove affected leaves and practice good sanitation to prevent spread. Powdery mildew: This fungal disease creates a white powdery coating on leaves, stunting growth and reducing photosynthesis. Fungicides can help control powdery mildew, but good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering are key to prevention. Early detection and prompt action are crucial in managing pests and diseases. Regularly inspect your Astilbe plants for any signs of trouble. Choose disease-resistant varieties suited to your local climate. Provide proper care, including good drainage, adequate sunlight, and avoiding overwatering, to create a healthy environment that discourages pests and diseases. Monitor the population of natural predators like ladybugs and lacewings, as they can help control pest populations organically. With a little vigilance and proactive care, you can keep your Astilbe thriving and ensure it continues to bring vibrant beauty and pollinator-friendly charm to your garden. Can I Use Astilbe In Floral Arrangements? Astilbe's versatility extends beyond the garden, making it a delightful addition to floral arrangements with its unique charm and textural beauty. Here is how you can embrace its magic in your floral creations: Adding Texture and Contrast: Foliage Focus: Do not underestimate the power of Astilbe's lush foliage! Its diverse shades of green, bronze-tinted varieties like Chocolate Chip, or even the stunning variegated Rainbow Carpet can add depth and contrast to your arrangements. Pair them with softer blooms for a natural, layered effect. Unique Dimension: While Astilbe flowers are small, their spikes can add unexpected height and dimension to your creations. Combine them with taller flowers like lilies or gladiolus for a dynamic yet balanced composition. Highlighting Complements: Color Harmony: Astilbe's blue and purple blooms can beautifully complement complementary colors like yellows, oranges, and pinks. Try combining them with sunflowers, daisies, or roses for a vibrant contrast. Monochrome Magic: Do not underestimate the power of monochrome! Use various shades of Astilbe foliage, from deep green to silvery-gray, to create stunning monochromatic arrangements with a natural, understated elegance. Tips for Astilbe in Arrangements: Harvest with care: Choose healthy leaves, flower spikes, and cut them at an angle just above a node. Prepare for longevity: Submerge the stems in water for at least an hour before using them in your arrangement. Consider using floral preservatives to prolong their beauty. Get creative with placement: Experiment with different placements of Astilbe leaves and flower spikes. Tuck them in among other flowers, let them spill gracefully from the edges, or create interesting focal points with their unique structure. Embrace the unexpected: Do not be afraid to break the mold! Astilbe's versatility allows you to experiment with playful and innovative arrangements. Combine it with unexpected elements like berries, twigs, or succulents for a touch of the wild. Astilbe adds a touch of the rustic and natural to your arrangements. Embrace its informal charm and let it contribute its unique personality to your floral creations. Be mindful of scale! Astilbe works best in arrangements with other medium-sized or smaller flowers. Consider using Astilbe as a filler or accent element rather than the main focus. Its beauty lies in complementing and enhancing the overall design. So, unleash your creativity and let Astilbe's unexpected charm take your floral arrangements to the next level! Happy arranging! Is Astilbe Invasive? Astilbe's invasiveness is a bit of a nuanced topic, with no simple yes or no answer. It depends on several factors, including the specific variety, the local climate, and the existing ecosystem. Here is a breakdown to help you understand the potential and ensure responsible planting: Potentially Invasive: Certain Varieties: Some Astilbe varieties are known to be more aggressive spreaders than others. Ajuga reptans, for example, can readily form dense mats and potentially encroach on native plants in certain environments. Favorable Conditions: Warm climates with mild winters and moist soil provide ideal conditions for Astilbe to spread rapidly, increasing the risk of invasiveness. Disturbed Ecosystems: Areas with disrupted native plant communities or open spaces are more susceptible to Astilbe's colonization, potentially displacing native species. Not Generally Invasive: Limited Spread: Some Astilbe varieties, like Ajuga pyramidalis, tend to be slower-growing and clump-forming, posing less risk of invasiveness. Controlled Environments: Proper care, including regular division and monitoring growth, can prevent Astilbe from becoming overly aggressive even in favorable conditions. Native Habitat: In its native European habitat, Astilbe is not considered invasive, suggesting responsible planting and care can keep it under control. Research Varietals: Choose Astilbe varieties known to be less aggressive in your region. Native alternatives like Allegheny spurge or wild ginger are even better choices in areas where Astilbe could become invasive. Know Your Climate: Consider the local climate and soil conditions when choosing Astilbe. Opt for less invasive varieties in warmer regions or areas with disturbed ecosystems. Plant Responsibly: Choose appropriate planting locations and monitor Astilbe's growth. Divide clumps and replant elsewhere to prevent excessive spread. Support Native Ecosystems: Prioritize planting native species whenever possible to ensure the health and balance of your local ecosystem. By understanding the nuances of Astilbe's potential invasiveness and practicing responsible planting, you can enjoy its beauty while protecting the natural environment. Remember, knowledge, mindful selection, and proper care are key to ensuring Astilbe remains a charming addition to your garden without posing a threat to native biodiversity. When Is The Best Time To Divide Astilbe Plants? The best time to divide Astilbe plants depends on your climate and the specific variety you have: Warm Climates: Spring: Ideal after the last frost, giving divisions enough time to establish before winter stress. Early Summer: Possible in regions with long growing seasons, but ensure they have enough warm weather to root before temperatures drop. Autumn: Can be done in mild winters, but plant at least 6-8 weeks before the first frost for successful establishment. Cold Climates: Early Spring: After the last frost and when the soil is workable, ensuring divisions grow strong before winter. Fall: Not ideal in most cold climates, as the shorter growing season may not provide enough time for establishment before winter. Consider a mild autumn only if frosts are very late. General tips for dividing Astilbe: Water the Astilbe plant thoroughly for a few days before dividing. Use a sharp knife or spade to carefully separate the pups or offsets from the mother plant. Remove any excess soil from the roots of the divisions. Plant the divisions in well-draining soil, ensuring the crown sits at or slightly below the soil level. Water the newly planted divisions deeply and continue to water regularly until they are established. Patience is key. Astilbe may not reach their full potential in their first year after division, but with proper care, they will reward you with years of vibrant blooms and lush foliage. Happy dividing! Astilbe japonica: A Graceful Shade Perennial Astilbe japonica Common Name Astilbe, False Goat's Beard, False Spirea Astilbe japonica Description Astilbe japonica is a clump-forming perennial that thrives in partial to full shade and moist, rich soils. It is a popular choice for shade and woodland gardens, known for its fern-like foliage and graceful plumes of colorful flowers. Native to mountain ravines in China and Japan, this perennial offers a stunning display of color and texture. Astilbe japonica Key Features: Flowers: Feathery plumes of pink, red, or white flowers appear in late spring and early summer. Foliage: Fern-like, mound-forming leaves provide a lush backdrop for the blooms. Growth Habits: Clump-forming perennial with a rapid growth rate. Maintenance: Relatively low-maintenance once established. Astilbe japonica Preferred Environment: Light: Prefers dappled sunlight or deep shade. Soil: Requires moist, well-draining soil with high organic matter. Hardiness: Hardy in USDA Zones 4-9. Astilbe japonica Landscape Uses: Astilbe japonica is versatile and can be used in various landscape settings, including: Containers Naturalized areas Walkways Woodland gardens Cottage gardens English gardens Pollinator gardens Shade gardens Accents Borders Mass plantings Specimens Wildlife Value: Astilbe japonica attracts bees and other pollinators, adding to its value as a garden plant. Additional Notes: While it can tolerate full sun in northern climates, afternoon shade is generally preferred in warmer regions. Divide clumps every 3-4 years to maintain vigor. Astilbe japonica is resistant to deer, rabbits, and black walnut. With its graceful form, vibrant colors, and low-maintenance requirements, Astilbe japonica is a valuable addition to any shade garden. Astilbe x arendsii Astilbe x arendsii Common Names False Spirea, Hybrid Astilbe Astilbe x arendsii Phonetic Spelling ah-STIL-bee BY ar-END-see-eye Astilbe x arendsii Description: Hybrid Astilbe is a popular and colorful perennial known for its vibrant floral plumes and lush, fern-like foliage. These versatile plants add a touch of elegance to any garden, offering a range of blooming colors from late spring to fall. With proper moisture, the foliage remains attractive throughout the growing season. They typically grow to a height of 24-36 inches and a width of 18-24 inches. The showy flowers are ideal for cut bouquets or dried arrangements. Astilbe x arendsii Origin and History: Astilbes are native to regions like China, Japan, and Korea. Hybrid Astilbe, or Astilbe x arendsii, is a result of crossbreeding various Astilbe species, including Astilbe Chinensis, Astilbe Japonica, Astilbe thunergii, and Astilbe astilboides. These hybrids were developed in Germany by George Arends in the 1920s. The genus name, Astilbe, is derived from Greek words meaning "without brightness," referencing the dull leaves of some species. The species name honors George Arends for his contributions to hybrid development. Astilbe x arendsii Characteristics: Hybrid Astilbe features a rhizomatous root system and forms mounds of fern-like foliage with erect or arching feathery plumes. The tiny blooms come in a variety of colors, including red, pink, peach, purple, and white. The foliage can range from medium green to dark green or bronze. Bloom times vary depending on the variety, spanning from late spring to fall. The spent flowers and dried seedheads provide ornamental interest throughout the fall and winter. Astilbe x arendsii Growing Conditions: Hybrid Astilbe thrives in shady and moist environments. The soil should be organically rich and well-drained. While they can tolerate full sun, they require consistent moisture. Propagation is typically done through division or seeds. It is recommended to divide plants every 4 years, preferably in spring or fall. These plants attract butterflies and are resistant to rabbits and deer. Astilbe x arendsii Attributes: Genus: Astilbe Family: Saxifragaceae Perennial Recommended Propagation: Division, Seed Origin: Asia, hybrid origin Wildlife Value: Attracts butterflies Attractive Flowers Colorful Deer and Rabbit Resistant Dimensions: Height: 1 ft. 6 in. - 4 ft. 6 in., Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in. Herbaceous Perennial Habit/Form: Clumping, Mounding Maintenance: Low - Medium Cultural Conditions: Light: Full sun to Partial Shade Soil Texture: High Organic Matter, Loam Soil pH: Acid, Alkaline, Neutral Soil Drainage: Good Drainage, Moist, Occasionally Wet Available Space: twelve inches-3 feet USDA Hardiness Zones: 3a-9b Flower Color: Orange, Pink, Purple/Lavender, Red/Burgundy, White Long-lasting Showy Flower Bloom Time: Fall, Spring, Summer Flower Description: Terminal, erect to arching, narrow to broad pyramidal panicles; lateral branches densely clustered, short. Small, numerous, red, peach, pink, white to lavender; petals five. Leaf Description: Compound, usually 2-3 ternately compound, stipulate; rachis swollen and conspicuously jointed at base and junction of petolies; leaflets ovate-oblong, short-acuminate, cuneate, serrate to doubly serrate. Landscape Uses: Container, Patio, Pond, Woodland, Butterfly Garden, Cottage Garden, Cutting Garden, Pollinator Garden, Shade Garden, Accent, Border, Mass Planting, Small groups, Specimen Attracts: Butterflies Resistance To Challenges: Black Walnut, Deer, Heavy Shade, Rabbits, Wet Soil × OK
Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Visions' (25) BR Plants MSRP: Now: $201.01 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe a. 'Rheinland' (bare root plant) Astilbe x arendsii 'Rheinland' Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: False Spirea Height: 18-24 Inches Spread: 18-24 Inches Hardiness Zone: 4-9 Part Shade to Shade Deciduous Blooms pink - Early Summer Foliage green Effective as a shade ground cover in large... MSRP: Now: $4.76 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Maggie Daley' (25) BR Plants Astilbe chinensis 'Maggie Daley' (25) Bare Root Plants Common Name: Astilbe-Chinese Bright lavender-purple plumes are dense and fuzzy. Colorful blossoms are produced atop shiny, dark green foliage clump in mid to late summer. A member... MSRP: Now: $201.01 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Pumila' (25) BR Plants Astilbe chinensis 'Pumila' (25) Bare Root Plants Common Name: Astilbe- Dwarf Chinese Lilac-pink flowers on fuzzy, stiff plumes. Colorful blossoms are produced atop medium green foliage clump in late summer to early fall; one of the last Astilbes to... MSRP: Now: $214.00 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Purple Candles' ('Purpurkerze') (25) BR Plants Astilbe chinensis 'Purple Candles' ('Purpurkerze') (25) Bare Root Plants Common Name: Astilbe-Chinese 'Purple Candles' quickly forms a compact graceful, fern-like mound of dainty foliage topped by bunches of fragrant, violet-red flowers, that... MSRP: Now: $201.01 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Vision in Red' PP11965 (4) 1-gallons Astilbe chinensis 'Vision in Red' PP11965 (4) 1-gallons Common Name: Astilbe-Chinese Zones 4 to 9. Full sun to full shade. Plants reach 15 inches tall and 15 inches wide; Clump forming dwarf habit. Growth rate: Moderate, slow spreading, rhizomatous... MSRP: Now: $115.68 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Visions' (25) BR Plants Astilbe chinensis 'Visions' (25) Bare Root Plants Common Name: Astilbe-Chinese 'Visions' forms a dense, fern-like foliage mound topped by clusters of fragrant, raspberry pink flowers from early to midsummer. Flowers are densely packed into erect to... MSRP: Now: $201.01 Choose Options Compare Previous 1 2 Previous 1 2 Compare Selected Astilbes: A Versatile Addition to Your Shade Garden Astilbes, often referred to as False Goat's-Beard, are a stunning addition to perennial borders. Their delicate, feathery plumes of tiny flowers come in a variety of colors and add a touch of elegance to shade gardens. These rhizomatous plants are relatively low-maintenance and can thrive in both full and partial shade. Key Care Considerations: Soil: Astilbes prefer moist, slightly acidic soil that is rich in organic matter. Consistent moisture is crucial, but avoid waterlogged conditions. Sunlight: While they can tolerate full sun, afternoon shade or full shade is generally recommended, especially in warmer climates. Watering: Regular watering is essential, particularly during dry periods. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. Fertilizing: Apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring to promote healthy growth. Mulching: Mulching around the base of the plants helps retain moisture and suppress weeds. Landscape Uses: Astilbes can be used as focal points, in mass plantings, near water features, in containers, or as cut flowers. Their dried seed heads can add visual interest to your garden throughout the winter. Common Astilbe Types: Arendsii Hybrids: Early bloomers that typically grow 1.5 to 4 feet tall. Chinese Astilbes (A. chinensis): Later bloomers with better drought tolerance than most other astilbes. Japonica Hybrids: Medium-sized varieties that bloom in midseason. Simplicifolia Hybrids: Compact, low-growing varieties that bloom in midseason. Thunbergii Hybrids: Tall varieties that bloom late with arching, loosely branched flower panicles. Planting and Maintenance: Planting: Set out plants in spring or fall, 15 to 18 inches apart. Maintenance: Water regularly, especially during dry periods. Mulch around the base of the plants to help retain moisture. Divide established plants every few years to maintain vigor. Additional Information: Astilbes are hardy in zones 4 to 8, with many cultivars surviving in zones 3 to 9. Consider planting astilbes with ferns, irises, hostas, and other shade-loving plants. By following these care guidelines, you can enjoy the beauty of astilbes in your garden for years to come. Astilbe FAQ What Is Astilbe? These beauties are prized for their graceful plumes of feathery flowers and lush, fern-like foliage. They often grace shady corners of gardens, adding vibrant color and texture where other plants might struggle. Here is a quick rundown of their enchanting world: Appearance: Astilbes are herbaceous perennials, meaning they die back in winter but return year after year. They boast upright or cascading growth, reaching heights of six inches to five feet depending on the variety. Foliage: The star of the show before blooms appear is the foliage. Dense and fern-like, it comes in shades of deep green, bronze, or even burgundy, adding a vibrant backdrop to the garden. Flowers: The main attraction unfolds in summer when long, plume-like clusters of tiny flowers emerge. These come in a delightful array of colors, from soft whites and pinks to vibrant reds and purples, adding pops of color to shaded areas. Shade: Astilbes thrive in partial shade to full shade, making them perfect for those shady corners of your garden. They appreciate cool, moist soil, but some varieties can tolerate more sun with adequate watering. Versatile Beauties: These adaptable plants can play many roles in your garden. Use them as groundcovers, borders, backdrops for shade-loving plants, or even in containers for patio pops of color. Pollinator Playground: Their nectar-rich flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, adding life and buzz to your garden. Caring for Your Astilbe: Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during hot weather. Mulching: A layer of mulch helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Fertilizing: Light feeding in spring and early summer can provide a boost but avoid overdoing it. Dividing: Divide mature clumps every 3-5 years to maintain vigor and prevent overcrowding. Species Diversity: With over eighteen species and countless cultivated varieties, there is an Astilbe for every preference. Choose from compact dwarfs to towering wonders, in a rainbow of colors and bloom times. Easy to Grow: These low-maintenance beauties are ideal for beginner gardeners. With proper care, they will reward you with years of vibrant blooms and lush foliage. So, embrace the charm of Astilbe! Let their feathery plumes and delicate beauty transform your shady corners into havens of color and texture. With a little TLC, these adaptable charmers will add a touch of magic to your garden and attract a symphony of pollinators. Happy Astilbe-ing! How Do I Plant Astilbe? Planting your Astilbe beauties is a rewarding process that sets them up for success and years of vibrant blooms! Here is a step-by-step guide to ensure they flourish in your garden: Timing: Spring: Ideal in most regions, after the last frost for optimal establishment before winter stress. Early Fall: Possible in mild climates with frost-free winters, allowing them to root before freezing temperatures. Location and soil: Light: Astilbes appreciate shade! Aim for partial shade to full shade, with morning sun in hotter climates. Protect them from scorching afternoon sun. Soil: Well-draining, moist soil is crucial. Amend clay soil with compost, sand, or perlite to improve drainage. Aim for a pH between 6.0 and 7.0, slightly acidic is ideal. Planting process: Prepare the soil: Loosen the soil in the planting area about 12-18 inches deep. Remove any weeds or debris. Space your plants: Maintain adequate spacing based on variety. Smaller types like Astilbe x japonica need around 12-18 inches, while larger varieties like Astilbe bitternut require 24-36 inches. Dig holes: Make holes slightly larger than the root balls of your Astilbe plants. Place and plant: Gently remove the plants from their pots, loosen the roots slightly, and position them in the holes. Fill the holes with soil and firm gently. Water: Water deeply to settle the soil and thoroughly hydrate your newly planted Astilbes. Post-planting care: Watering: Regularly water, especially during the first year and hot weather, maintaining moist soil but avoiding waterlogging. Aim for about one inch of water per week. Mulching (optional): Apply a thin layer of organic mulch around the base of the plants to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Choose a natural mulch like wood chips or shredded bark. Fertilizing: Light feeding with a balanced fertilizer once or twice during the growing season can be beneficial, but avoid over-fertilizing. Astilbes thrive with minimal nutrients. Deadheading (optional): Removing spent flower stalks encourages further blooming and prolongs the season. Simply pinch off the flower clusters once blooming ends. Choose disease-resistant varieties suited to your local climate. Astilbes prefer cool roots, so keep them shaded by surrounding plants or structures. Monitor their growth and divide clumps if they become overcrowded, typically every 3-5 years. With these simple steps and a little patience, your Astilbes will soon reward you with a thriving presence, boasting lush foliage and graceful plumes of vibrant blooms season after season. Remember, less is often more with these low-maintenance beauties! What Are The Different Varieties Of Astilbe? Ah, the delightful world of Astilbe varieties! With over forty different species and countless cultivated hybrids, there is truly an Astilbe for every preference and garden situation. Let us dive into the vibrant tapestry of options: Height and Habit: Dwarfs: Compact beauties perfect for borders, edges, or containers. Look for varieties like 'Sprite' (6-8 inches) or 'Pumila' (12 inches) with charming purple blooms. Medium: Versatile choices for various roles in the garden. Popular picks include 'Deutschland' (2-3 feet) with rose-pink plumes or 'Rheinland' (2-3 feet) with vibrant red flowers. Tall: Dramatic additions to backdrops or borders. Consider majestic varieties like 'Granat' (3-4 feet) with deep red blooms or 'Purple Candles' (4-5 feet) with stunning lavender plumes. Flower Power: Whites: Bring elegance and purity with varieties like 'Bridal Veil' (2-3 feet) boasting pristine white flowers or 'White Glory' (3-4 feet) with tall, airy white plumes. Pinks: Add a touch of romance with soft hues. Explore 'Peach Blossom' (1-2 feet) with delicate pink blooms or 'Betsy' (2-3 feet) with coral-pink flowers. Reds: Inject fiery pops of color with varieties like 'Red Sentinel' (2-3 feet) boasting vivid red plumes or 'Fanal' (1-2 feet) with ruby-red flowers and bronze foliage. Lavenders and Purples: Create a mystical atmosphere with varieties like 'Amethyst' (2-3 feet) with lavender-purple blooms or 'Hyacinth' (2-3 feet) with rich, fragrant purple flowers. Foliage Magic: Green: Classic and versatile, varieties like 'Washington' (2-3 feet) or 'Deutschland' offer lush green foliage to complement vibrant blooms. Bronze: Add warmth and depth with varieties like 'Chocolate Shogun' (1-2 feet) with glossy bronze leaves or 'Red Sentinel' with bronze-tinted foliage. Variegated: Playful and unique, try 'Red Devil' (2-3 feet) with green leaves edged in red or 'Silver Stream' (2-3 feet) with green leaves speckled with silver. Bonus Factors: Bloom time: Choose varieties with staggered blooming periods to extend the Astilbe color show throughout the summer. Sun tolerance: Some Astilbes can handle more sun than others. Look for sun-loving varieties like 'Washington' or 'Betsy' for partially sunny locations. Research the specific needs of each variety before planting, considering factors like soil type, moisture preference, and climate. With so many captivating possibilities, choosing your perfect Astilbe varieties is an exciting adventure! Let their diverse heights, colors, and textures weave magic into your garden, attracting pollinators and adding stunning beauty for years to come. How Do I Care For Astilbe In My Garden? Astilbes, those graceful beauties with feathery plumes and lush foliage, thrive with minimal fuss! Here is how to ensure they flourish in your garden: Sunshine and Soil: Light: Aim for partial shade to full shade. Protect them from scorching afternoon sun, especially in hotter climates. Some varieties like 'Washington' or 'Betsy' can tolerate more sun if consistently watered. Soil: Well-draining, moist soil is crucial. Amend clay soil with compost, sand, or perlite to improve drainage. A slightly acidic pH (around 6.0-7.0) is ideal. Watering and Mulching: Watering: Regular watering is key, especially during the first year and hot weather. Aim for moist soil but avoid waterlogging. About one inch of water per week is a good guideline. Mulching (optional): A thin layer of organic mulch like wood chips or shredded bark helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Keep the mulch away from the crowns to prevent rot. Feeding and Deadheading: Fertilizing: Light feeding with a balanced fertilizer once or twice during the growing season can be beneficial but avoid overdoing it. Astilbes thrive with minimal nutrients. Deadheading (optional): Removing spent flower stalks encourages further blooming and prolongs the season. Simply pinch off the flower clusters once blooming ends. Additional Tips: Choose disease-resistant varieties suited to your local climate. Astilbes prefer cool roots, so keep them shaded by surrounding plants or structures. Divide overcrowded clumps every 3-5 years to maintain vigor and prevent competition for resources. Enjoy the attractive foliage and vibrant blooms while attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies! Astilbes are pest- and disease-resistant, making them low-maintenance charmers. Use taller varieties as backdrops, medium ones for borders or containers, and dwarfs for edging or rock gardens. With this simple care guide, your Astilbes will reward you with their captivating presence for years to come. Remember, these resilient beauties prefer a cool, moist haven, so provide them with the basic essentials, and let their vibrant plumes and lush foliage add magic to your garden. Do Astilbe Plants Attract Pollinators? Astilbe plants are delightful magnets for a diverse parade of pollinators, adding life and buzz to your garden beyond their own captivating presence! Here is why they hold a special charm for our winged friends: Feast for the Senses: Nectar Powerhouse: Astilbe boasts impressive nectar production, offering a delicious reward for pollinators like bees, butterflies, and even hummingbirds. Color Craze: Their vibrant blooms in shades of white, pink, purple, and red act as beacons, attracting pollinators with their visual cues. Size Matters: The small, tubular flowers are perfectly sized and accessible for a variety of pollinators, from tiny bumblebees to long-tongued butterflies. Special Guests: Bee Bonanza: Honeybees adore Astilbe, especially varieties with dense flower clusters brimming with nectar. Butterfly Ballet: Delicate butterflies like Skippers and Swallowtails find refuge and nourishment in Astilbe's blooms. Bumble Buzz: Larger bumblebees appreciate the easy access to nectar offered by Astilbe's open flower forms. Beyond Beauty: Pollen Power: As pollinators flit from flower to flower, they transfer pollen, ensuring the reproduction of these vibrant plants. Ecosystem Boost: Attracting pollinators creates a thriving ecosystem, benefiting other plants and the overall health of your garden. Tips for a Pollinator Paradise: Plant a variety of Astilbe: Choose varieties with different bloom times to provide a continuous feast for pollinators throughout the season. Combine Astilbe with other pollinator-friendly plants: Create a haven with lavender, coneflowers, zinnias, and herbs like rosemary and thyme. Avoid pesticides: Opt for natural pest control methods to ensure a safe haven for pollinators. Let Astilbe bloom freely: Resist the urge to deadhead too aggressively, as spent flowers still hold some nectar and provide pollen for late-arriving pollinators. So, open your garden to the wonders of Astilbe! Let their charming blooms become a buzzing canvas, attracting a symphony of pollinators, and enriching your outdoor space with life, color, and the joy of nature's delicate balance. Remember, your Astilbe is not just a stunning ground cover; it is also a vibrant ambassador for our interconnected ecosystem, and with a little care, you can turn your garden into a haven for these vital pollinators. Happy pollinator paradise creation! Are There Any Common Pests Or Diseases That Affect Astilbe? While Astilbes are generally low-maintenance and resilient, even these charming beauties can occasionally encounter annoying problems. Here is a quick rundown of potential threats to keep an eye out for: Pests: Aphids: These tiny sapsuckers can cause wilting and distorted leaves. Insecticidal soap or neem oil can help control an infestation. Slugs and Snails: These slimy creatures munch on young leaves and seedlings. Physical barriers, diatomaceous earth, or beer traps can deter them. Crown borers: These larvae tunnel into the crowns of Astilbe plants, causing wilting and eventual death. Unfortunately, there is no easy control method for crown borers. Removing and destroying affected plants and surrounding soil is often the best course of action. Diseases: Crown rot: This fungal disease thrives in wet conditions and causes wilting, yellowing, and eventual death of the plant. Improve drainage and avoid overwatering to prevent Crown rot. Fungicides can be used in severe cases. Leaf spots: Fungal or bacterial leaf spots appear as brown or black spots on leaves. Remove affected leaves and practice good sanitation to prevent spread. Powdery mildew: This fungal disease creates a white powdery coating on leaves, stunting growth and reducing photosynthesis. Fungicides can help control powdery mildew, but good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering are key to prevention. Early detection and prompt action are crucial in managing pests and diseases. Regularly inspect your Astilbe plants for any signs of trouble. Choose disease-resistant varieties suited to your local climate. Provide proper care, including good drainage, adequate sunlight, and avoiding overwatering, to create a healthy environment that discourages pests and diseases. Monitor the population of natural predators like ladybugs and lacewings, as they can help control pest populations organically. With a little vigilance and proactive care, you can keep your Astilbe thriving and ensure it continues to bring vibrant beauty and pollinator-friendly charm to your garden. Can I Use Astilbe In Floral Arrangements? Astilbe's versatility extends beyond the garden, making it a delightful addition to floral arrangements with its unique charm and textural beauty. Here is how you can embrace its magic in your floral creations: Adding Texture and Contrast: Foliage Focus: Do not underestimate the power of Astilbe's lush foliage! Its diverse shades of green, bronze-tinted varieties like Chocolate Chip, or even the stunning variegated Rainbow Carpet can add depth and contrast to your arrangements. Pair them with softer blooms for a natural, layered effect. Unique Dimension: While Astilbe flowers are small, their spikes can add unexpected height and dimension to your creations. Combine them with taller flowers like lilies or gladiolus for a dynamic yet balanced composition. Highlighting Complements: Color Harmony: Astilbe's blue and purple blooms can beautifully complement complementary colors like yellows, oranges, and pinks. Try combining them with sunflowers, daisies, or roses for a vibrant contrast. Monochrome Magic: Do not underestimate the power of monochrome! Use various shades of Astilbe foliage, from deep green to silvery-gray, to create stunning monochromatic arrangements with a natural, understated elegance. Tips for Astilbe in Arrangements: Harvest with care: Choose healthy leaves, flower spikes, and cut them at an angle just above a node. Prepare for longevity: Submerge the stems in water for at least an hour before using them in your arrangement. Consider using floral preservatives to prolong their beauty. Get creative with placement: Experiment with different placements of Astilbe leaves and flower spikes. Tuck them in among other flowers, let them spill gracefully from the edges, or create interesting focal points with their unique structure. Embrace the unexpected: Do not be afraid to break the mold! Astilbe's versatility allows you to experiment with playful and innovative arrangements. Combine it with unexpected elements like berries, twigs, or succulents for a touch of the wild. Astilbe adds a touch of the rustic and natural to your arrangements. Embrace its informal charm and let it contribute its unique personality to your floral creations. Be mindful of scale! Astilbe works best in arrangements with other medium-sized or smaller flowers. Consider using Astilbe as a filler or accent element rather than the main focus. Its beauty lies in complementing and enhancing the overall design. So, unleash your creativity and let Astilbe's unexpected charm take your floral arrangements to the next level! Happy arranging! Is Astilbe Invasive? Astilbe's invasiveness is a bit of a nuanced topic, with no simple yes or no answer. It depends on several factors, including the specific variety, the local climate, and the existing ecosystem. Here is a breakdown to help you understand the potential and ensure responsible planting: Potentially Invasive: Certain Varieties: Some Astilbe varieties are known to be more aggressive spreaders than others. Ajuga reptans, for example, can readily form dense mats and potentially encroach on native plants in certain environments. Favorable Conditions: Warm climates with mild winters and moist soil provide ideal conditions for Astilbe to spread rapidly, increasing the risk of invasiveness. Disturbed Ecosystems: Areas with disrupted native plant communities or open spaces are more susceptible to Astilbe's colonization, potentially displacing native species. Not Generally Invasive: Limited Spread: Some Astilbe varieties, like Ajuga pyramidalis, tend to be slower-growing and clump-forming, posing less risk of invasiveness. Controlled Environments: Proper care, including regular division and monitoring growth, can prevent Astilbe from becoming overly aggressive even in favorable conditions. Native Habitat: In its native European habitat, Astilbe is not considered invasive, suggesting responsible planting and care can keep it under control. Research Varietals: Choose Astilbe varieties known to be less aggressive in your region. Native alternatives like Allegheny spurge or wild ginger are even better choices in areas where Astilbe could become invasive. Know Your Climate: Consider the local climate and soil conditions when choosing Astilbe. Opt for less invasive varieties in warmer regions or areas with disturbed ecosystems. Plant Responsibly: Choose appropriate planting locations and monitor Astilbe's growth. Divide clumps and replant elsewhere to prevent excessive spread. Support Native Ecosystems: Prioritize planting native species whenever possible to ensure the health and balance of your local ecosystem. By understanding the nuances of Astilbe's potential invasiveness and practicing responsible planting, you can enjoy its beauty while protecting the natural environment. Remember, knowledge, mindful selection, and proper care are key to ensuring Astilbe remains a charming addition to your garden without posing a threat to native biodiversity. When Is The Best Time To Divide Astilbe Plants? The best time to divide Astilbe plants depends on your climate and the specific variety you have: Warm Climates: Spring: Ideal after the last frost, giving divisions enough time to establish before winter stress. Early Summer: Possible in regions with long growing seasons, but ensure they have enough warm weather to root before temperatures drop. Autumn: Can be done in mild winters, but plant at least 6-8 weeks before the first frost for successful establishment. Cold Climates: Early Spring: After the last frost and when the soil is workable, ensuring divisions grow strong before winter. Fall: Not ideal in most cold climates, as the shorter growing season may not provide enough time for establishment before winter. Consider a mild autumn only if frosts are very late. General tips for dividing Astilbe: Water the Astilbe plant thoroughly for a few days before dividing. Use a sharp knife or spade to carefully separate the pups or offsets from the mother plant. Remove any excess soil from the roots of the divisions. Plant the divisions in well-draining soil, ensuring the crown sits at or slightly below the soil level. Water the newly planted divisions deeply and continue to water regularly until they are established. Patience is key. Astilbe may not reach their full potential in their first year after division, but with proper care, they will reward you with years of vibrant blooms and lush foliage. Happy dividing! Astilbe japonica: A Graceful Shade Perennial Astilbe japonica Common Name Astilbe, False Goat's Beard, False Spirea Astilbe japonica Description Astilbe japonica is a clump-forming perennial that thrives in partial to full shade and moist, rich soils. It is a popular choice for shade and woodland gardens, known for its fern-like foliage and graceful plumes of colorful flowers. Native to mountain ravines in China and Japan, this perennial offers a stunning display of color and texture. Astilbe japonica Key Features: Flowers: Feathery plumes of pink, red, or white flowers appear in late spring and early summer. Foliage: Fern-like, mound-forming leaves provide a lush backdrop for the blooms. Growth Habits: Clump-forming perennial with a rapid growth rate. Maintenance: Relatively low-maintenance once established. Astilbe japonica Preferred Environment: Light: Prefers dappled sunlight or deep shade. Soil: Requires moist, well-draining soil with high organic matter. Hardiness: Hardy in USDA Zones 4-9. Astilbe japonica Landscape Uses: Astilbe japonica is versatile and can be used in various landscape settings, including: Containers Naturalized areas Walkways Woodland gardens Cottage gardens English gardens Pollinator gardens Shade gardens Accents Borders Mass plantings Specimens Wildlife Value: Astilbe japonica attracts bees and other pollinators, adding to its value as a garden plant. Additional Notes: While it can tolerate full sun in northern climates, afternoon shade is generally preferred in warmer regions. Divide clumps every 3-4 years to maintain vigor. Astilbe japonica is resistant to deer, rabbits, and black walnut. With its graceful form, vibrant colors, and low-maintenance requirements, Astilbe japonica is a valuable addition to any shade garden. Astilbe x arendsii Astilbe x arendsii Common Names False Spirea, Hybrid Astilbe Astilbe x arendsii Phonetic Spelling ah-STIL-bee BY ar-END-see-eye Astilbe x arendsii Description: Hybrid Astilbe is a popular and colorful perennial known for its vibrant floral plumes and lush, fern-like foliage. These versatile plants add a touch of elegance to any garden, offering a range of blooming colors from late spring to fall. With proper moisture, the foliage remains attractive throughout the growing season. They typically grow to a height of 24-36 inches and a width of 18-24 inches. The showy flowers are ideal for cut bouquets or dried arrangements. Astilbe x arendsii Origin and History: Astilbes are native to regions like China, Japan, and Korea. Hybrid Astilbe, or Astilbe x arendsii, is a result of crossbreeding various Astilbe species, including Astilbe Chinensis, Astilbe Japonica, Astilbe thunergii, and Astilbe astilboides. These hybrids were developed in Germany by George Arends in the 1920s. The genus name, Astilbe, is derived from Greek words meaning "without brightness," referencing the dull leaves of some species. The species name honors George Arends for his contributions to hybrid development. Astilbe x arendsii Characteristics: Hybrid Astilbe features a rhizomatous root system and forms mounds of fern-like foliage with erect or arching feathery plumes. The tiny blooms come in a variety of colors, including red, pink, peach, purple, and white. The foliage can range from medium green to dark green or bronze. Bloom times vary depending on the variety, spanning from late spring to fall. The spent flowers and dried seedheads provide ornamental interest throughout the fall and winter. Astilbe x arendsii Growing Conditions: Hybrid Astilbe thrives in shady and moist environments. The soil should be organically rich and well-drained. While they can tolerate full sun, they require consistent moisture. Propagation is typically done through division or seeds. It is recommended to divide plants every 4 years, preferably in spring or fall. These plants attract butterflies and are resistant to rabbits and deer. Astilbe x arendsii Attributes: Genus: Astilbe Family: Saxifragaceae Perennial Recommended Propagation: Division, Seed Origin: Asia, hybrid origin Wildlife Value: Attracts butterflies Attractive Flowers Colorful Deer and Rabbit Resistant Dimensions: Height: 1 ft. 6 in. - 4 ft. 6 in., Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in. Herbaceous Perennial Habit/Form: Clumping, Mounding Maintenance: Low - Medium Cultural Conditions: Light: Full sun to Partial Shade Soil Texture: High Organic Matter, Loam Soil pH: Acid, Alkaline, Neutral Soil Drainage: Good Drainage, Moist, Occasionally Wet Available Space: twelve inches-3 feet USDA Hardiness Zones: 3a-9b Flower Color: Orange, Pink, Purple/Lavender, Red/Burgundy, White Long-lasting Showy Flower Bloom Time: Fall, Spring, Summer Flower Description: Terminal, erect to arching, narrow to broad pyramidal panicles; lateral branches densely clustered, short. Small, numerous, red, peach, pink, white to lavender; petals five. Leaf Description: Compound, usually 2-3 ternately compound, stipulate; rachis swollen and conspicuously jointed at base and junction of petolies; leaflets ovate-oblong, short-acuminate, cuneate, serrate to doubly serrate. Landscape Uses: Container, Patio, Pond, Woodland, Butterfly Garden, Cottage Garden, Cutting Garden, Pollinator Garden, Shade Garden, Accent, Border, Mass Planting, Small groups, Specimen Attracts: Butterflies Resistance To Challenges: Black Walnut, Deer, Heavy Shade, Rabbits, Wet Soil × OK
Astilbe Astilbe a. 'Rheinland' (bare root plant) Astilbe x arendsii 'Rheinland' Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: False Spirea Height: 18-24 Inches Spread: 18-24 Inches Hardiness Zone: 4-9 Part Shade to Shade Deciduous Blooms pink - Early Summer Foliage green Effective as a shade ground cover in large... MSRP: Now: $4.76 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Maggie Daley' (25) BR Plants Astilbe chinensis 'Maggie Daley' (25) Bare Root Plants Common Name: Astilbe-Chinese Bright lavender-purple plumes are dense and fuzzy. Colorful blossoms are produced atop shiny, dark green foliage clump in mid to late summer. A member... MSRP: Now: $201.01 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Pumila' (25) BR Plants Astilbe chinensis 'Pumila' (25) Bare Root Plants Common Name: Astilbe- Dwarf Chinese Lilac-pink flowers on fuzzy, stiff plumes. Colorful blossoms are produced atop medium green foliage clump in late summer to early fall; one of the last Astilbes to... MSRP: Now: $214.00 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Purple Candles' ('Purpurkerze') (25) BR Plants Astilbe chinensis 'Purple Candles' ('Purpurkerze') (25) Bare Root Plants Common Name: Astilbe-Chinese 'Purple Candles' quickly forms a compact graceful, fern-like mound of dainty foliage topped by bunches of fragrant, violet-red flowers, that... MSRP: Now: $201.01 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Vision in Red' PP11965 (4) 1-gallons Astilbe chinensis 'Vision in Red' PP11965 (4) 1-gallons Common Name: Astilbe-Chinese Zones 4 to 9. Full sun to full shade. Plants reach 15 inches tall and 15 inches wide; Clump forming dwarf habit. Growth rate: Moderate, slow spreading, rhizomatous... MSRP: Now: $115.68 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Visions' (25) BR Plants Astilbe chinensis 'Visions' (25) Bare Root Plants Common Name: Astilbe-Chinese 'Visions' forms a dense, fern-like foliage mound topped by clusters of fragrant, raspberry pink flowers from early to midsummer. Flowers are densely packed into erect to... MSRP: Now: $201.01 Choose Options Compare Previous 1 2 Previous 1 2 Compare Selected Astilbes: A Versatile Addition to Your Shade Garden Astilbes, often referred to as False Goat's-Beard, are a stunning addition to perennial borders. Their delicate, feathery plumes of tiny flowers come in a variety of colors and add a touch of elegance to shade gardens. These rhizomatous plants are relatively low-maintenance and can thrive in both full and partial shade. Key Care Considerations: Soil: Astilbes prefer moist, slightly acidic soil that is rich in organic matter. Consistent moisture is crucial, but avoid waterlogged conditions. Sunlight: While they can tolerate full sun, afternoon shade or full shade is generally recommended, especially in warmer climates. Watering: Regular watering is essential, particularly during dry periods. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. Fertilizing: Apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring to promote healthy growth. Mulching: Mulching around the base of the plants helps retain moisture and suppress weeds. Landscape Uses: Astilbes can be used as focal points, in mass plantings, near water features, in containers, or as cut flowers. Their dried seed heads can add visual interest to your garden throughout the winter. Common Astilbe Types: Arendsii Hybrids: Early bloomers that typically grow 1.5 to 4 feet tall. Chinese Astilbes (A. chinensis): Later bloomers with better drought tolerance than most other astilbes. Japonica Hybrids: Medium-sized varieties that bloom in midseason. Simplicifolia Hybrids: Compact, low-growing varieties that bloom in midseason. Thunbergii Hybrids: Tall varieties that bloom late with arching, loosely branched flower panicles. Planting and Maintenance: Planting: Set out plants in spring or fall, 15 to 18 inches apart. Maintenance: Water regularly, especially during dry periods. Mulch around the base of the plants to help retain moisture. Divide established plants every few years to maintain vigor. Additional Information: Astilbes are hardy in zones 4 to 8, with many cultivars surviving in zones 3 to 9. Consider planting astilbes with ferns, irises, hostas, and other shade-loving plants. By following these care guidelines, you can enjoy the beauty of astilbes in your garden for years to come. Astilbe FAQ What Is Astilbe? These beauties are prized for their graceful plumes of feathery flowers and lush, fern-like foliage. They often grace shady corners of gardens, adding vibrant color and texture where other plants might struggle. Here is a quick rundown of their enchanting world: Appearance: Astilbes are herbaceous perennials, meaning they die back in winter but return year after year. They boast upright or cascading growth, reaching heights of six inches to five feet depending on the variety. Foliage: The star of the show before blooms appear is the foliage. Dense and fern-like, it comes in shades of deep green, bronze, or even burgundy, adding a vibrant backdrop to the garden. Flowers: The main attraction unfolds in summer when long, plume-like clusters of tiny flowers emerge. These come in a delightful array of colors, from soft whites and pinks to vibrant reds and purples, adding pops of color to shaded areas. Shade: Astilbes thrive in partial shade to full shade, making them perfect for those shady corners of your garden. They appreciate cool, moist soil, but some varieties can tolerate more sun with adequate watering. Versatile Beauties: These adaptable plants can play many roles in your garden. Use them as groundcovers, borders, backdrops for shade-loving plants, or even in containers for patio pops of color. Pollinator Playground: Their nectar-rich flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, adding life and buzz to your garden. Caring for Your Astilbe: Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during hot weather. Mulching: A layer of mulch helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Fertilizing: Light feeding in spring and early summer can provide a boost but avoid overdoing it. Dividing: Divide mature clumps every 3-5 years to maintain vigor and prevent overcrowding. Species Diversity: With over eighteen species and countless cultivated varieties, there is an Astilbe for every preference. Choose from compact dwarfs to towering wonders, in a rainbow of colors and bloom times. Easy to Grow: These low-maintenance beauties are ideal for beginner gardeners. With proper care, they will reward you with years of vibrant blooms and lush foliage. So, embrace the charm of Astilbe! Let their feathery plumes and delicate beauty transform your shady corners into havens of color and texture. With a little TLC, these adaptable charmers will add a touch of magic to your garden and attract a symphony of pollinators. Happy Astilbe-ing! How Do I Plant Astilbe? Planting your Astilbe beauties is a rewarding process that sets them up for success and years of vibrant blooms! Here is a step-by-step guide to ensure they flourish in your garden: Timing: Spring: Ideal in most regions, after the last frost for optimal establishment before winter stress. Early Fall: Possible in mild climates with frost-free winters, allowing them to root before freezing temperatures. Location and soil: Light: Astilbes appreciate shade! Aim for partial shade to full shade, with morning sun in hotter climates. Protect them from scorching afternoon sun. Soil: Well-draining, moist soil is crucial. Amend clay soil with compost, sand, or perlite to improve drainage. Aim for a pH between 6.0 and 7.0, slightly acidic is ideal. Planting process: Prepare the soil: Loosen the soil in the planting area about 12-18 inches deep. Remove any weeds or debris. Space your plants: Maintain adequate spacing based on variety. Smaller types like Astilbe x japonica need around 12-18 inches, while larger varieties like Astilbe bitternut require 24-36 inches. Dig holes: Make holes slightly larger than the root balls of your Astilbe plants. Place and plant: Gently remove the plants from their pots, loosen the roots slightly, and position them in the holes. Fill the holes with soil and firm gently. Water: Water deeply to settle the soil and thoroughly hydrate your newly planted Astilbes. Post-planting care: Watering: Regularly water, especially during the first year and hot weather, maintaining moist soil but avoiding waterlogging. Aim for about one inch of water per week. Mulching (optional): Apply a thin layer of organic mulch around the base of the plants to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Choose a natural mulch like wood chips or shredded bark. Fertilizing: Light feeding with a balanced fertilizer once or twice during the growing season can be beneficial, but avoid over-fertilizing. Astilbes thrive with minimal nutrients. Deadheading (optional): Removing spent flower stalks encourages further blooming and prolongs the season. Simply pinch off the flower clusters once blooming ends. Choose disease-resistant varieties suited to your local climate. Astilbes prefer cool roots, so keep them shaded by surrounding plants or structures. Monitor their growth and divide clumps if they become overcrowded, typically every 3-5 years. With these simple steps and a little patience, your Astilbes will soon reward you with a thriving presence, boasting lush foliage and graceful plumes of vibrant blooms season after season. Remember, less is often more with these low-maintenance beauties! What Are The Different Varieties Of Astilbe? Ah, the delightful world of Astilbe varieties! With over forty different species and countless cultivated hybrids, there is truly an Astilbe for every preference and garden situation. Let us dive into the vibrant tapestry of options: Height and Habit: Dwarfs: Compact beauties perfect for borders, edges, or containers. Look for varieties like 'Sprite' (6-8 inches) or 'Pumila' (12 inches) with charming purple blooms. Medium: Versatile choices for various roles in the garden. Popular picks include 'Deutschland' (2-3 feet) with rose-pink plumes or 'Rheinland' (2-3 feet) with vibrant red flowers. Tall: Dramatic additions to backdrops or borders. Consider majestic varieties like 'Granat' (3-4 feet) with deep red blooms or 'Purple Candles' (4-5 feet) with stunning lavender plumes. Flower Power: Whites: Bring elegance and purity with varieties like 'Bridal Veil' (2-3 feet) boasting pristine white flowers or 'White Glory' (3-4 feet) with tall, airy white plumes. Pinks: Add a touch of romance with soft hues. Explore 'Peach Blossom' (1-2 feet) with delicate pink blooms or 'Betsy' (2-3 feet) with coral-pink flowers. Reds: Inject fiery pops of color with varieties like 'Red Sentinel' (2-3 feet) boasting vivid red plumes or 'Fanal' (1-2 feet) with ruby-red flowers and bronze foliage. Lavenders and Purples: Create a mystical atmosphere with varieties like 'Amethyst' (2-3 feet) with lavender-purple blooms or 'Hyacinth' (2-3 feet) with rich, fragrant purple flowers. Foliage Magic: Green: Classic and versatile, varieties like 'Washington' (2-3 feet) or 'Deutschland' offer lush green foliage to complement vibrant blooms. Bronze: Add warmth and depth with varieties like 'Chocolate Shogun' (1-2 feet) with glossy bronze leaves or 'Red Sentinel' with bronze-tinted foliage. Variegated: Playful and unique, try 'Red Devil' (2-3 feet) with green leaves edged in red or 'Silver Stream' (2-3 feet) with green leaves speckled with silver. Bonus Factors: Bloom time: Choose varieties with staggered blooming periods to extend the Astilbe color show throughout the summer. Sun tolerance: Some Astilbes can handle more sun than others. Look for sun-loving varieties like 'Washington' or 'Betsy' for partially sunny locations. Research the specific needs of each variety before planting, considering factors like soil type, moisture preference, and climate. With so many captivating possibilities, choosing your perfect Astilbe varieties is an exciting adventure! Let their diverse heights, colors, and textures weave magic into your garden, attracting pollinators and adding stunning beauty for years to come. How Do I Care For Astilbe In My Garden? Astilbes, those graceful beauties with feathery plumes and lush foliage, thrive with minimal fuss! Here is how to ensure they flourish in your garden: Sunshine and Soil: Light: Aim for partial shade to full shade. Protect them from scorching afternoon sun, especially in hotter climates. Some varieties like 'Washington' or 'Betsy' can tolerate more sun if consistently watered. Soil: Well-draining, moist soil is crucial. Amend clay soil with compost, sand, or perlite to improve drainage. A slightly acidic pH (around 6.0-7.0) is ideal. Watering and Mulching: Watering: Regular watering is key, especially during the first year and hot weather. Aim for moist soil but avoid waterlogging. About one inch of water per week is a good guideline. Mulching (optional): A thin layer of organic mulch like wood chips or shredded bark helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Keep the mulch away from the crowns to prevent rot. Feeding and Deadheading: Fertilizing: Light feeding with a balanced fertilizer once or twice during the growing season can be beneficial but avoid overdoing it. Astilbes thrive with minimal nutrients. Deadheading (optional): Removing spent flower stalks encourages further blooming and prolongs the season. Simply pinch off the flower clusters once blooming ends. Additional Tips: Choose disease-resistant varieties suited to your local climate. Astilbes prefer cool roots, so keep them shaded by surrounding plants or structures. Divide overcrowded clumps every 3-5 years to maintain vigor and prevent competition for resources. Enjoy the attractive foliage and vibrant blooms while attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies! Astilbes are pest- and disease-resistant, making them low-maintenance charmers. Use taller varieties as backdrops, medium ones for borders or containers, and dwarfs for edging or rock gardens. With this simple care guide, your Astilbes will reward you with their captivating presence for years to come. Remember, these resilient beauties prefer a cool, moist haven, so provide them with the basic essentials, and let their vibrant plumes and lush foliage add magic to your garden. Do Astilbe Plants Attract Pollinators? Astilbe plants are delightful magnets for a diverse parade of pollinators, adding life and buzz to your garden beyond their own captivating presence! Here is why they hold a special charm for our winged friends: Feast for the Senses: Nectar Powerhouse: Astilbe boasts impressive nectar production, offering a delicious reward for pollinators like bees, butterflies, and even hummingbirds. Color Craze: Their vibrant blooms in shades of white, pink, purple, and red act as beacons, attracting pollinators with their visual cues. Size Matters: The small, tubular flowers are perfectly sized and accessible for a variety of pollinators, from tiny bumblebees to long-tongued butterflies. Special Guests: Bee Bonanza: Honeybees adore Astilbe, especially varieties with dense flower clusters brimming with nectar. Butterfly Ballet: Delicate butterflies like Skippers and Swallowtails find refuge and nourishment in Astilbe's blooms. Bumble Buzz: Larger bumblebees appreciate the easy access to nectar offered by Astilbe's open flower forms. Beyond Beauty: Pollen Power: As pollinators flit from flower to flower, they transfer pollen, ensuring the reproduction of these vibrant plants. Ecosystem Boost: Attracting pollinators creates a thriving ecosystem, benefiting other plants and the overall health of your garden. Tips for a Pollinator Paradise: Plant a variety of Astilbe: Choose varieties with different bloom times to provide a continuous feast for pollinators throughout the season. Combine Astilbe with other pollinator-friendly plants: Create a haven with lavender, coneflowers, zinnias, and herbs like rosemary and thyme. Avoid pesticides: Opt for natural pest control methods to ensure a safe haven for pollinators. Let Astilbe bloom freely: Resist the urge to deadhead too aggressively, as spent flowers still hold some nectar and provide pollen for late-arriving pollinators. So, open your garden to the wonders of Astilbe! Let their charming blooms become a buzzing canvas, attracting a symphony of pollinators, and enriching your outdoor space with life, color, and the joy of nature's delicate balance. Remember, your Astilbe is not just a stunning ground cover; it is also a vibrant ambassador for our interconnected ecosystem, and with a little care, you can turn your garden into a haven for these vital pollinators. Happy pollinator paradise creation! Are There Any Common Pests Or Diseases That Affect Astilbe? While Astilbes are generally low-maintenance and resilient, even these charming beauties can occasionally encounter annoying problems. Here is a quick rundown of potential threats to keep an eye out for: Pests: Aphids: These tiny sapsuckers can cause wilting and distorted leaves. Insecticidal soap or neem oil can help control an infestation. Slugs and Snails: These slimy creatures munch on young leaves and seedlings. Physical barriers, diatomaceous earth, or beer traps can deter them. Crown borers: These larvae tunnel into the crowns of Astilbe plants, causing wilting and eventual death. Unfortunately, there is no easy control method for crown borers. Removing and destroying affected plants and surrounding soil is often the best course of action. Diseases: Crown rot: This fungal disease thrives in wet conditions and causes wilting, yellowing, and eventual death of the plant. Improve drainage and avoid overwatering to prevent Crown rot. Fungicides can be used in severe cases. Leaf spots: Fungal or bacterial leaf spots appear as brown or black spots on leaves. Remove affected leaves and practice good sanitation to prevent spread. Powdery mildew: This fungal disease creates a white powdery coating on leaves, stunting growth and reducing photosynthesis. Fungicides can help control powdery mildew, but good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering are key to prevention. Early detection and prompt action are crucial in managing pests and diseases. Regularly inspect your Astilbe plants for any signs of trouble. Choose disease-resistant varieties suited to your local climate. Provide proper care, including good drainage, adequate sunlight, and avoiding overwatering, to create a healthy environment that discourages pests and diseases. Monitor the population of natural predators like ladybugs and lacewings, as they can help control pest populations organically. With a little vigilance and proactive care, you can keep your Astilbe thriving and ensure it continues to bring vibrant beauty and pollinator-friendly charm to your garden. Can I Use Astilbe In Floral Arrangements? Astilbe's versatility extends beyond the garden, making it a delightful addition to floral arrangements with its unique charm and textural beauty. Here is how you can embrace its magic in your floral creations: Adding Texture and Contrast: Foliage Focus: Do not underestimate the power of Astilbe's lush foliage! Its diverse shades of green, bronze-tinted varieties like Chocolate Chip, or even the stunning variegated Rainbow Carpet can add depth and contrast to your arrangements. Pair them with softer blooms for a natural, layered effect. Unique Dimension: While Astilbe flowers are small, their spikes can add unexpected height and dimension to your creations. Combine them with taller flowers like lilies or gladiolus for a dynamic yet balanced composition. Highlighting Complements: Color Harmony: Astilbe's blue and purple blooms can beautifully complement complementary colors like yellows, oranges, and pinks. Try combining them with sunflowers, daisies, or roses for a vibrant contrast. Monochrome Magic: Do not underestimate the power of monochrome! Use various shades of Astilbe foliage, from deep green to silvery-gray, to create stunning monochromatic arrangements with a natural, understated elegance. Tips for Astilbe in Arrangements: Harvest with care: Choose healthy leaves, flower spikes, and cut them at an angle just above a node. Prepare for longevity: Submerge the stems in water for at least an hour before using them in your arrangement. Consider using floral preservatives to prolong their beauty. Get creative with placement: Experiment with different placements of Astilbe leaves and flower spikes. Tuck them in among other flowers, let them spill gracefully from the edges, or create interesting focal points with their unique structure. Embrace the unexpected: Do not be afraid to break the mold! Astilbe's versatility allows you to experiment with playful and innovative arrangements. Combine it with unexpected elements like berries, twigs, or succulents for a touch of the wild. Astilbe adds a touch of the rustic and natural to your arrangements. Embrace its informal charm and let it contribute its unique personality to your floral creations. Be mindful of scale! Astilbe works best in arrangements with other medium-sized or smaller flowers. Consider using Astilbe as a filler or accent element rather than the main focus. Its beauty lies in complementing and enhancing the overall design. So, unleash your creativity and let Astilbe's unexpected charm take your floral arrangements to the next level! Happy arranging! Is Astilbe Invasive? Astilbe's invasiveness is a bit of a nuanced topic, with no simple yes or no answer. It depends on several factors, including the specific variety, the local climate, and the existing ecosystem. Here is a breakdown to help you understand the potential and ensure responsible planting: Potentially Invasive: Certain Varieties: Some Astilbe varieties are known to be more aggressive spreaders than others. Ajuga reptans, for example, can readily form dense mats and potentially encroach on native plants in certain environments. Favorable Conditions: Warm climates with mild winters and moist soil provide ideal conditions for Astilbe to spread rapidly, increasing the risk of invasiveness. Disturbed Ecosystems: Areas with disrupted native plant communities or open spaces are more susceptible to Astilbe's colonization, potentially displacing native species. Not Generally Invasive: Limited Spread: Some Astilbe varieties, like Ajuga pyramidalis, tend to be slower-growing and clump-forming, posing less risk of invasiveness. Controlled Environments: Proper care, including regular division and monitoring growth, can prevent Astilbe from becoming overly aggressive even in favorable conditions. Native Habitat: In its native European habitat, Astilbe is not considered invasive, suggesting responsible planting and care can keep it under control. Research Varietals: Choose Astilbe varieties known to be less aggressive in your region. Native alternatives like Allegheny spurge or wild ginger are even better choices in areas where Astilbe could become invasive. Know Your Climate: Consider the local climate and soil conditions when choosing Astilbe. Opt for less invasive varieties in warmer regions or areas with disturbed ecosystems. Plant Responsibly: Choose appropriate planting locations and monitor Astilbe's growth. Divide clumps and replant elsewhere to prevent excessive spread. Support Native Ecosystems: Prioritize planting native species whenever possible to ensure the health and balance of your local ecosystem. By understanding the nuances of Astilbe's potential invasiveness and practicing responsible planting, you can enjoy its beauty while protecting the natural environment. Remember, knowledge, mindful selection, and proper care are key to ensuring Astilbe remains a charming addition to your garden without posing a threat to native biodiversity. When Is The Best Time To Divide Astilbe Plants? The best time to divide Astilbe plants depends on your climate and the specific variety you have: Warm Climates: Spring: Ideal after the last frost, giving divisions enough time to establish before winter stress. Early Summer: Possible in regions with long growing seasons, but ensure they have enough warm weather to root before temperatures drop. Autumn: Can be done in mild winters, but plant at least 6-8 weeks before the first frost for successful establishment. Cold Climates: Early Spring: After the last frost and when the soil is workable, ensuring divisions grow strong before winter. Fall: Not ideal in most cold climates, as the shorter growing season may not provide enough time for establishment before winter. Consider a mild autumn only if frosts are very late. General tips for dividing Astilbe: Water the Astilbe plant thoroughly for a few days before dividing. Use a sharp knife or spade to carefully separate the pups or offsets from the mother plant. Remove any excess soil from the roots of the divisions. Plant the divisions in well-draining soil, ensuring the crown sits at or slightly below the soil level. Water the newly planted divisions deeply and continue to water regularly until they are established. Patience is key. Astilbe may not reach their full potential in their first year after division, but with proper care, they will reward you with years of vibrant blooms and lush foliage. Happy dividing! Astilbe japonica: A Graceful Shade Perennial Astilbe japonica Common Name Astilbe, False Goat's Beard, False Spirea Astilbe japonica Description Astilbe japonica is a clump-forming perennial that thrives in partial to full shade and moist, rich soils. It is a popular choice for shade and woodland gardens, known for its fern-like foliage and graceful plumes of colorful flowers. Native to mountain ravines in China and Japan, this perennial offers a stunning display of color and texture. Astilbe japonica Key Features: Flowers: Feathery plumes of pink, red, or white flowers appear in late spring and early summer. Foliage: Fern-like, mound-forming leaves provide a lush backdrop for the blooms. Growth Habits: Clump-forming perennial with a rapid growth rate. Maintenance: Relatively low-maintenance once established. Astilbe japonica Preferred Environment: Light: Prefers dappled sunlight or deep shade. Soil: Requires moist, well-draining soil with high organic matter. Hardiness: Hardy in USDA Zones 4-9. Astilbe japonica Landscape Uses: Astilbe japonica is versatile and can be used in various landscape settings, including: Containers Naturalized areas Walkways Woodland gardens Cottage gardens English gardens Pollinator gardens Shade gardens Accents Borders Mass plantings Specimens Wildlife Value: Astilbe japonica attracts bees and other pollinators, adding to its value as a garden plant. Additional Notes: While it can tolerate full sun in northern climates, afternoon shade is generally preferred in warmer regions. Divide clumps every 3-4 years to maintain vigor. Astilbe japonica is resistant to deer, rabbits, and black walnut. With its graceful form, vibrant colors, and low-maintenance requirements, Astilbe japonica is a valuable addition to any shade garden. Astilbe x arendsii Astilbe x arendsii Common Names False Spirea, Hybrid Astilbe Astilbe x arendsii Phonetic Spelling ah-STIL-bee BY ar-END-see-eye Astilbe x arendsii Description: Hybrid Astilbe is a popular and colorful perennial known for its vibrant floral plumes and lush, fern-like foliage. These versatile plants add a touch of elegance to any garden, offering a range of blooming colors from late spring to fall. With proper moisture, the foliage remains attractive throughout the growing season. They typically grow to a height of 24-36 inches and a width of 18-24 inches. The showy flowers are ideal for cut bouquets or dried arrangements. Astilbe x arendsii Origin and History: Astilbes are native to regions like China, Japan, and Korea. Hybrid Astilbe, or Astilbe x arendsii, is a result of crossbreeding various Astilbe species, including Astilbe Chinensis, Astilbe Japonica, Astilbe thunergii, and Astilbe astilboides. These hybrids were developed in Germany by George Arends in the 1920s. The genus name, Astilbe, is derived from Greek words meaning "without brightness," referencing the dull leaves of some species. The species name honors George Arends for his contributions to hybrid development. Astilbe x arendsii Characteristics: Hybrid Astilbe features a rhizomatous root system and forms mounds of fern-like foliage with erect or arching feathery plumes. The tiny blooms come in a variety of colors, including red, pink, peach, purple, and white. The foliage can range from medium green to dark green or bronze. Bloom times vary depending on the variety, spanning from late spring to fall. The spent flowers and dried seedheads provide ornamental interest throughout the fall and winter. Astilbe x arendsii Growing Conditions: Hybrid Astilbe thrives in shady and moist environments. The soil should be organically rich and well-drained. While they can tolerate full sun, they require consistent moisture. Propagation is typically done through division or seeds. It is recommended to divide plants every 4 years, preferably in spring or fall. These plants attract butterflies and are resistant to rabbits and deer. Astilbe x arendsii Attributes: Genus: Astilbe Family: Saxifragaceae Perennial Recommended Propagation: Division, Seed Origin: Asia, hybrid origin Wildlife Value: Attracts butterflies Attractive Flowers Colorful Deer and Rabbit Resistant Dimensions: Height: 1 ft. 6 in. - 4 ft. 6 in., Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in. Herbaceous Perennial Habit/Form: Clumping, Mounding Maintenance: Low - Medium Cultural Conditions: Light: Full sun to Partial Shade Soil Texture: High Organic Matter, Loam Soil pH: Acid, Alkaline, Neutral Soil Drainage: Good Drainage, Moist, Occasionally Wet Available Space: twelve inches-3 feet USDA Hardiness Zones: 3a-9b Flower Color: Orange, Pink, Purple/Lavender, Red/Burgundy, White Long-lasting Showy Flower Bloom Time: Fall, Spring, Summer Flower Description: Terminal, erect to arching, narrow to broad pyramidal panicles; lateral branches densely clustered, short. Small, numerous, red, peach, pink, white to lavender; petals five. Leaf Description: Compound, usually 2-3 ternately compound, stipulate; rachis swollen and conspicuously jointed at base and junction of petolies; leaflets ovate-oblong, short-acuminate, cuneate, serrate to doubly serrate. Landscape Uses: Container, Patio, Pond, Woodland, Butterfly Garden, Cottage Garden, Cutting Garden, Pollinator Garden, Shade Garden, Accent, Border, Mass Planting, Small groups, Specimen Attracts: Butterflies Resistance To Challenges: Black Walnut, Deer, Heavy Shade, Rabbits, Wet Soil × OK
Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Maggie Daley' (25) BR Plants Astilbe chinensis 'Maggie Daley' (25) Bare Root Plants Common Name: Astilbe-Chinese Bright lavender-purple plumes are dense and fuzzy. Colorful blossoms are produced atop shiny, dark green foliage clump in mid to late summer. A member... MSRP: Now: $201.01 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Pumila' (25) BR Plants Astilbe chinensis 'Pumila' (25) Bare Root Plants Common Name: Astilbe- Dwarf Chinese Lilac-pink flowers on fuzzy, stiff plumes. Colorful blossoms are produced atop medium green foliage clump in late summer to early fall; one of the last Astilbes to... MSRP: Now: $214.00 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Purple Candles' ('Purpurkerze') (25) BR Plants Astilbe chinensis 'Purple Candles' ('Purpurkerze') (25) Bare Root Plants Common Name: Astilbe-Chinese 'Purple Candles' quickly forms a compact graceful, fern-like mound of dainty foliage topped by bunches of fragrant, violet-red flowers, that... MSRP: Now: $201.01 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Vision in Red' PP11965 (4) 1-gallons Astilbe chinensis 'Vision in Red' PP11965 (4) 1-gallons Common Name: Astilbe-Chinese Zones 4 to 9. Full sun to full shade. Plants reach 15 inches tall and 15 inches wide; Clump forming dwarf habit. Growth rate: Moderate, slow spreading, rhizomatous... MSRP: Now: $115.68 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Visions' (25) BR Plants Astilbe chinensis 'Visions' (25) Bare Root Plants Common Name: Astilbe-Chinese 'Visions' forms a dense, fern-like foliage mound topped by clusters of fragrant, raspberry pink flowers from early to midsummer. Flowers are densely packed into erect to... MSRP: Now: $201.01 Choose Options Compare Previous 1 2 Previous 1 2 Compare Selected Astilbes: A Versatile Addition to Your Shade Garden Astilbes, often referred to as False Goat's-Beard, are a stunning addition to perennial borders. Their delicate, feathery plumes of tiny flowers come in a variety of colors and add a touch of elegance to shade gardens. These rhizomatous plants are relatively low-maintenance and can thrive in both full and partial shade. Key Care Considerations: Soil: Astilbes prefer moist, slightly acidic soil that is rich in organic matter. Consistent moisture is crucial, but avoid waterlogged conditions. Sunlight: While they can tolerate full sun, afternoon shade or full shade is generally recommended, especially in warmer climates. Watering: Regular watering is essential, particularly during dry periods. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. Fertilizing: Apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring to promote healthy growth. Mulching: Mulching around the base of the plants helps retain moisture and suppress weeds. Landscape Uses: Astilbes can be used as focal points, in mass plantings, near water features, in containers, or as cut flowers. Their dried seed heads can add visual interest to your garden throughout the winter. Common Astilbe Types: Arendsii Hybrids: Early bloomers that typically grow 1.5 to 4 feet tall. Chinese Astilbes (A. chinensis): Later bloomers with better drought tolerance than most other astilbes. Japonica Hybrids: Medium-sized varieties that bloom in midseason. Simplicifolia Hybrids: Compact, low-growing varieties that bloom in midseason. Thunbergii Hybrids: Tall varieties that bloom late with arching, loosely branched flower panicles. Planting and Maintenance: Planting: Set out plants in spring or fall, 15 to 18 inches apart. Maintenance: Water regularly, especially during dry periods. Mulch around the base of the plants to help retain moisture. Divide established plants every few years to maintain vigor. Additional Information: Astilbes are hardy in zones 4 to 8, with many cultivars surviving in zones 3 to 9. Consider planting astilbes with ferns, irises, hostas, and other shade-loving plants. By following these care guidelines, you can enjoy the beauty of astilbes in your garden for years to come. Astilbe FAQ What Is Astilbe? These beauties are prized for their graceful plumes of feathery flowers and lush, fern-like foliage. They often grace shady corners of gardens, adding vibrant color and texture where other plants might struggle. Here is a quick rundown of their enchanting world: Appearance: Astilbes are herbaceous perennials, meaning they die back in winter but return year after year. They boast upright or cascading growth, reaching heights of six inches to five feet depending on the variety. Foliage: The star of the show before blooms appear is the foliage. Dense and fern-like, it comes in shades of deep green, bronze, or even burgundy, adding a vibrant backdrop to the garden. Flowers: The main attraction unfolds in summer when long, plume-like clusters of tiny flowers emerge. These come in a delightful array of colors, from soft whites and pinks to vibrant reds and purples, adding pops of color to shaded areas. Shade: Astilbes thrive in partial shade to full shade, making them perfect for those shady corners of your garden. They appreciate cool, moist soil, but some varieties can tolerate more sun with adequate watering. Versatile Beauties: These adaptable plants can play many roles in your garden. Use them as groundcovers, borders, backdrops for shade-loving plants, or even in containers for patio pops of color. Pollinator Playground: Their nectar-rich flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, adding life and buzz to your garden. Caring for Your Astilbe: Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during hot weather. Mulching: A layer of mulch helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Fertilizing: Light feeding in spring and early summer can provide a boost but avoid overdoing it. Dividing: Divide mature clumps every 3-5 years to maintain vigor and prevent overcrowding. Species Diversity: With over eighteen species and countless cultivated varieties, there is an Astilbe for every preference. Choose from compact dwarfs to towering wonders, in a rainbow of colors and bloom times. Easy to Grow: These low-maintenance beauties are ideal for beginner gardeners. With proper care, they will reward you with years of vibrant blooms and lush foliage. So, embrace the charm of Astilbe! Let their feathery plumes and delicate beauty transform your shady corners into havens of color and texture. With a little TLC, these adaptable charmers will add a touch of magic to your garden and attract a symphony of pollinators. Happy Astilbe-ing! How Do I Plant Astilbe? Planting your Astilbe beauties is a rewarding process that sets them up for success and years of vibrant blooms! Here is a step-by-step guide to ensure they flourish in your garden: Timing: Spring: Ideal in most regions, after the last frost for optimal establishment before winter stress. Early Fall: Possible in mild climates with frost-free winters, allowing them to root before freezing temperatures. Location and soil: Light: Astilbes appreciate shade! Aim for partial shade to full shade, with morning sun in hotter climates. Protect them from scorching afternoon sun. Soil: Well-draining, moist soil is crucial. Amend clay soil with compost, sand, or perlite to improve drainage. Aim for a pH between 6.0 and 7.0, slightly acidic is ideal. Planting process: Prepare the soil: Loosen the soil in the planting area about 12-18 inches deep. Remove any weeds or debris. Space your plants: Maintain adequate spacing based on variety. Smaller types like Astilbe x japonica need around 12-18 inches, while larger varieties like Astilbe bitternut require 24-36 inches. Dig holes: Make holes slightly larger than the root balls of your Astilbe plants. Place and plant: Gently remove the plants from their pots, loosen the roots slightly, and position them in the holes. Fill the holes with soil and firm gently. Water: Water deeply to settle the soil and thoroughly hydrate your newly planted Astilbes. Post-planting care: Watering: Regularly water, especially during the first year and hot weather, maintaining moist soil but avoiding waterlogging. Aim for about one inch of water per week. Mulching (optional): Apply a thin layer of organic mulch around the base of the plants to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Choose a natural mulch like wood chips or shredded bark. Fertilizing: Light feeding with a balanced fertilizer once or twice during the growing season can be beneficial, but avoid over-fertilizing. Astilbes thrive with minimal nutrients. Deadheading (optional): Removing spent flower stalks encourages further blooming and prolongs the season. Simply pinch off the flower clusters once blooming ends. Choose disease-resistant varieties suited to your local climate. Astilbes prefer cool roots, so keep them shaded by surrounding plants or structures. Monitor their growth and divide clumps if they become overcrowded, typically every 3-5 years. With these simple steps and a little patience, your Astilbes will soon reward you with a thriving presence, boasting lush foliage and graceful plumes of vibrant blooms season after season. Remember, less is often more with these low-maintenance beauties! What Are The Different Varieties Of Astilbe? Ah, the delightful world of Astilbe varieties! With over forty different species and countless cultivated hybrids, there is truly an Astilbe for every preference and garden situation. Let us dive into the vibrant tapestry of options: Height and Habit: Dwarfs: Compact beauties perfect for borders, edges, or containers. Look for varieties like 'Sprite' (6-8 inches) or 'Pumila' (12 inches) with charming purple blooms. Medium: Versatile choices for various roles in the garden. Popular picks include 'Deutschland' (2-3 feet) with rose-pink plumes or 'Rheinland' (2-3 feet) with vibrant red flowers. Tall: Dramatic additions to backdrops or borders. Consider majestic varieties like 'Granat' (3-4 feet) with deep red blooms or 'Purple Candles' (4-5 feet) with stunning lavender plumes. Flower Power: Whites: Bring elegance and purity with varieties like 'Bridal Veil' (2-3 feet) boasting pristine white flowers or 'White Glory' (3-4 feet) with tall, airy white plumes. Pinks: Add a touch of romance with soft hues. Explore 'Peach Blossom' (1-2 feet) with delicate pink blooms or 'Betsy' (2-3 feet) with coral-pink flowers. Reds: Inject fiery pops of color with varieties like 'Red Sentinel' (2-3 feet) boasting vivid red plumes or 'Fanal' (1-2 feet) with ruby-red flowers and bronze foliage. Lavenders and Purples: Create a mystical atmosphere with varieties like 'Amethyst' (2-3 feet) with lavender-purple blooms or 'Hyacinth' (2-3 feet) with rich, fragrant purple flowers. Foliage Magic: Green: Classic and versatile, varieties like 'Washington' (2-3 feet) or 'Deutschland' offer lush green foliage to complement vibrant blooms. Bronze: Add warmth and depth with varieties like 'Chocolate Shogun' (1-2 feet) with glossy bronze leaves or 'Red Sentinel' with bronze-tinted foliage. Variegated: Playful and unique, try 'Red Devil' (2-3 feet) with green leaves edged in red or 'Silver Stream' (2-3 feet) with green leaves speckled with silver. Bonus Factors: Bloom time: Choose varieties with staggered blooming periods to extend the Astilbe color show throughout the summer. Sun tolerance: Some Astilbes can handle more sun than others. Look for sun-loving varieties like 'Washington' or 'Betsy' for partially sunny locations. Research the specific needs of each variety before planting, considering factors like soil type, moisture preference, and climate. With so many captivating possibilities, choosing your perfect Astilbe varieties is an exciting adventure! Let their diverse heights, colors, and textures weave magic into your garden, attracting pollinators and adding stunning beauty for years to come. How Do I Care For Astilbe In My Garden? Astilbes, those graceful beauties with feathery plumes and lush foliage, thrive with minimal fuss! Here is how to ensure they flourish in your garden: Sunshine and Soil: Light: Aim for partial shade to full shade. Protect them from scorching afternoon sun, especially in hotter climates. Some varieties like 'Washington' or 'Betsy' can tolerate more sun if consistently watered. Soil: Well-draining, moist soil is crucial. Amend clay soil with compost, sand, or perlite to improve drainage. A slightly acidic pH (around 6.0-7.0) is ideal. Watering and Mulching: Watering: Regular watering is key, especially during the first year and hot weather. Aim for moist soil but avoid waterlogging. About one inch of water per week is a good guideline. Mulching (optional): A thin layer of organic mulch like wood chips or shredded bark helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Keep the mulch away from the crowns to prevent rot. Feeding and Deadheading: Fertilizing: Light feeding with a balanced fertilizer once or twice during the growing season can be beneficial but avoid overdoing it. Astilbes thrive with minimal nutrients. Deadheading (optional): Removing spent flower stalks encourages further blooming and prolongs the season. Simply pinch off the flower clusters once blooming ends. Additional Tips: Choose disease-resistant varieties suited to your local climate. Astilbes prefer cool roots, so keep them shaded by surrounding plants or structures. Divide overcrowded clumps every 3-5 years to maintain vigor and prevent competition for resources. Enjoy the attractive foliage and vibrant blooms while attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies! Astilbes are pest- and disease-resistant, making them low-maintenance charmers. Use taller varieties as backdrops, medium ones for borders or containers, and dwarfs for edging or rock gardens. With this simple care guide, your Astilbes will reward you with their captivating presence for years to come. Remember, these resilient beauties prefer a cool, moist haven, so provide them with the basic essentials, and let their vibrant plumes and lush foliage add magic to your garden. Do Astilbe Plants Attract Pollinators? Astilbe plants are delightful magnets for a diverse parade of pollinators, adding life and buzz to your garden beyond their own captivating presence! Here is why they hold a special charm for our winged friends: Feast for the Senses: Nectar Powerhouse: Astilbe boasts impressive nectar production, offering a delicious reward for pollinators like bees, butterflies, and even hummingbirds. Color Craze: Their vibrant blooms in shades of white, pink, purple, and red act as beacons, attracting pollinators with their visual cues. Size Matters: The small, tubular flowers are perfectly sized and accessible for a variety of pollinators, from tiny bumblebees to long-tongued butterflies. Special Guests: Bee Bonanza: Honeybees adore Astilbe, especially varieties with dense flower clusters brimming with nectar. Butterfly Ballet: Delicate butterflies like Skippers and Swallowtails find refuge and nourishment in Astilbe's blooms. Bumble Buzz: Larger bumblebees appreciate the easy access to nectar offered by Astilbe's open flower forms. Beyond Beauty: Pollen Power: As pollinators flit from flower to flower, they transfer pollen, ensuring the reproduction of these vibrant plants. Ecosystem Boost: Attracting pollinators creates a thriving ecosystem, benefiting other plants and the overall health of your garden. Tips for a Pollinator Paradise: Plant a variety of Astilbe: Choose varieties with different bloom times to provide a continuous feast for pollinators throughout the season. Combine Astilbe with other pollinator-friendly plants: Create a haven with lavender, coneflowers, zinnias, and herbs like rosemary and thyme. Avoid pesticides: Opt for natural pest control methods to ensure a safe haven for pollinators. Let Astilbe bloom freely: Resist the urge to deadhead too aggressively, as spent flowers still hold some nectar and provide pollen for late-arriving pollinators. So, open your garden to the wonders of Astilbe! Let their charming blooms become a buzzing canvas, attracting a symphony of pollinators, and enriching your outdoor space with life, color, and the joy of nature's delicate balance. Remember, your Astilbe is not just a stunning ground cover; it is also a vibrant ambassador for our interconnected ecosystem, and with a little care, you can turn your garden into a haven for these vital pollinators. Happy pollinator paradise creation! Are There Any Common Pests Or Diseases That Affect Astilbe? While Astilbes are generally low-maintenance and resilient, even these charming beauties can occasionally encounter annoying problems. Here is a quick rundown of potential threats to keep an eye out for: Pests: Aphids: These tiny sapsuckers can cause wilting and distorted leaves. Insecticidal soap or neem oil can help control an infestation. Slugs and Snails: These slimy creatures munch on young leaves and seedlings. Physical barriers, diatomaceous earth, or beer traps can deter them. Crown borers: These larvae tunnel into the crowns of Astilbe plants, causing wilting and eventual death. Unfortunately, there is no easy control method for crown borers. Removing and destroying affected plants and surrounding soil is often the best course of action. Diseases: Crown rot: This fungal disease thrives in wet conditions and causes wilting, yellowing, and eventual death of the plant. Improve drainage and avoid overwatering to prevent Crown rot. Fungicides can be used in severe cases. Leaf spots: Fungal or bacterial leaf spots appear as brown or black spots on leaves. Remove affected leaves and practice good sanitation to prevent spread. Powdery mildew: This fungal disease creates a white powdery coating on leaves, stunting growth and reducing photosynthesis. Fungicides can help control powdery mildew, but good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering are key to prevention. Early detection and prompt action are crucial in managing pests and diseases. Regularly inspect your Astilbe plants for any signs of trouble. Choose disease-resistant varieties suited to your local climate. Provide proper care, including good drainage, adequate sunlight, and avoiding overwatering, to create a healthy environment that discourages pests and diseases. Monitor the population of natural predators like ladybugs and lacewings, as they can help control pest populations organically. With a little vigilance and proactive care, you can keep your Astilbe thriving and ensure it continues to bring vibrant beauty and pollinator-friendly charm to your garden. Can I Use Astilbe In Floral Arrangements? Astilbe's versatility extends beyond the garden, making it a delightful addition to floral arrangements with its unique charm and textural beauty. Here is how you can embrace its magic in your floral creations: Adding Texture and Contrast: Foliage Focus: Do not underestimate the power of Astilbe's lush foliage! Its diverse shades of green, bronze-tinted varieties like Chocolate Chip, or even the stunning variegated Rainbow Carpet can add depth and contrast to your arrangements. Pair them with softer blooms for a natural, layered effect. Unique Dimension: While Astilbe flowers are small, their spikes can add unexpected height and dimension to your creations. Combine them with taller flowers like lilies or gladiolus for a dynamic yet balanced composition. Highlighting Complements: Color Harmony: Astilbe's blue and purple blooms can beautifully complement complementary colors like yellows, oranges, and pinks. Try combining them with sunflowers, daisies, or roses for a vibrant contrast. Monochrome Magic: Do not underestimate the power of monochrome! Use various shades of Astilbe foliage, from deep green to silvery-gray, to create stunning monochromatic arrangements with a natural, understated elegance. Tips for Astilbe in Arrangements: Harvest with care: Choose healthy leaves, flower spikes, and cut them at an angle just above a node. Prepare for longevity: Submerge the stems in water for at least an hour before using them in your arrangement. Consider using floral preservatives to prolong their beauty. Get creative with placement: Experiment with different placements of Astilbe leaves and flower spikes. Tuck them in among other flowers, let them spill gracefully from the edges, or create interesting focal points with their unique structure. Embrace the unexpected: Do not be afraid to break the mold! Astilbe's versatility allows you to experiment with playful and innovative arrangements. Combine it with unexpected elements like berries, twigs, or succulents for a touch of the wild. Astilbe adds a touch of the rustic and natural to your arrangements. Embrace its informal charm and let it contribute its unique personality to your floral creations. Be mindful of scale! Astilbe works best in arrangements with other medium-sized or smaller flowers. Consider using Astilbe as a filler or accent element rather than the main focus. Its beauty lies in complementing and enhancing the overall design. So, unleash your creativity and let Astilbe's unexpected charm take your floral arrangements to the next level! Happy arranging! Is Astilbe Invasive? Astilbe's invasiveness is a bit of a nuanced topic, with no simple yes or no answer. It depends on several factors, including the specific variety, the local climate, and the existing ecosystem. Here is a breakdown to help you understand the potential and ensure responsible planting: Potentially Invasive: Certain Varieties: Some Astilbe varieties are known to be more aggressive spreaders than others. Ajuga reptans, for example, can readily form dense mats and potentially encroach on native plants in certain environments. Favorable Conditions: Warm climates with mild winters and moist soil provide ideal conditions for Astilbe to spread rapidly, increasing the risk of invasiveness. Disturbed Ecosystems: Areas with disrupted native plant communities or open spaces are more susceptible to Astilbe's colonization, potentially displacing native species. Not Generally Invasive: Limited Spread: Some Astilbe varieties, like Ajuga pyramidalis, tend to be slower-growing and clump-forming, posing less risk of invasiveness. Controlled Environments: Proper care, including regular division and monitoring growth, can prevent Astilbe from becoming overly aggressive even in favorable conditions. Native Habitat: In its native European habitat, Astilbe is not considered invasive, suggesting responsible planting and care can keep it under control. Research Varietals: Choose Astilbe varieties known to be less aggressive in your region. Native alternatives like Allegheny spurge or wild ginger are even better choices in areas where Astilbe could become invasive. Know Your Climate: Consider the local climate and soil conditions when choosing Astilbe. Opt for less invasive varieties in warmer regions or areas with disturbed ecosystems. Plant Responsibly: Choose appropriate planting locations and monitor Astilbe's growth. Divide clumps and replant elsewhere to prevent excessive spread. Support Native Ecosystems: Prioritize planting native species whenever possible to ensure the health and balance of your local ecosystem. By understanding the nuances of Astilbe's potential invasiveness and practicing responsible planting, you can enjoy its beauty while protecting the natural environment. Remember, knowledge, mindful selection, and proper care are key to ensuring Astilbe remains a charming addition to your garden without posing a threat to native biodiversity. When Is The Best Time To Divide Astilbe Plants? The best time to divide Astilbe plants depends on your climate and the specific variety you have: Warm Climates: Spring: Ideal after the last frost, giving divisions enough time to establish before winter stress. Early Summer: Possible in regions with long growing seasons, but ensure they have enough warm weather to root before temperatures drop. Autumn: Can be done in mild winters, but plant at least 6-8 weeks before the first frost for successful establishment. Cold Climates: Early Spring: After the last frost and when the soil is workable, ensuring divisions grow strong before winter. Fall: Not ideal in most cold climates, as the shorter growing season may not provide enough time for establishment before winter. Consider a mild autumn only if frosts are very late. General tips for dividing Astilbe: Water the Astilbe plant thoroughly for a few days before dividing. Use a sharp knife or spade to carefully separate the pups or offsets from the mother plant. Remove any excess soil from the roots of the divisions. Plant the divisions in well-draining soil, ensuring the crown sits at or slightly below the soil level. Water the newly planted divisions deeply and continue to water regularly until they are established. Patience is key. Astilbe may not reach their full potential in their first year after division, but with proper care, they will reward you with years of vibrant blooms and lush foliage. Happy dividing! Astilbe japonica: A Graceful Shade Perennial Astilbe japonica Common Name Astilbe, False Goat's Beard, False Spirea Astilbe japonica Description Astilbe japonica is a clump-forming perennial that thrives in partial to full shade and moist, rich soils. It is a popular choice for shade and woodland gardens, known for its fern-like foliage and graceful plumes of colorful flowers. Native to mountain ravines in China and Japan, this perennial offers a stunning display of color and texture. Astilbe japonica Key Features: Flowers: Feathery plumes of pink, red, or white flowers appear in late spring and early summer. Foliage: Fern-like, mound-forming leaves provide a lush backdrop for the blooms. Growth Habits: Clump-forming perennial with a rapid growth rate. Maintenance: Relatively low-maintenance once established. Astilbe japonica Preferred Environment: Light: Prefers dappled sunlight or deep shade. Soil: Requires moist, well-draining soil with high organic matter. Hardiness: Hardy in USDA Zones 4-9. Astilbe japonica Landscape Uses: Astilbe japonica is versatile and can be used in various landscape settings, including: Containers Naturalized areas Walkways Woodland gardens Cottage gardens English gardens Pollinator gardens Shade gardens Accents Borders Mass plantings Specimens Wildlife Value: Astilbe japonica attracts bees and other pollinators, adding to its value as a garden plant. Additional Notes: While it can tolerate full sun in northern climates, afternoon shade is generally preferred in warmer regions. Divide clumps every 3-4 years to maintain vigor. Astilbe japonica is resistant to deer, rabbits, and black walnut. With its graceful form, vibrant colors, and low-maintenance requirements, Astilbe japonica is a valuable addition to any shade garden. Astilbe x arendsii Astilbe x arendsii Common Names False Spirea, Hybrid Astilbe Astilbe x arendsii Phonetic Spelling ah-STIL-bee BY ar-END-see-eye Astilbe x arendsii Description: Hybrid Astilbe is a popular and colorful perennial known for its vibrant floral plumes and lush, fern-like foliage. These versatile plants add a touch of elegance to any garden, offering a range of blooming colors from late spring to fall. With proper moisture, the foliage remains attractive throughout the growing season. They typically grow to a height of 24-36 inches and a width of 18-24 inches. The showy flowers are ideal for cut bouquets or dried arrangements. Astilbe x arendsii Origin and History: Astilbes are native to regions like China, Japan, and Korea. Hybrid Astilbe, or Astilbe x arendsii, is a result of crossbreeding various Astilbe species, including Astilbe Chinensis, Astilbe Japonica, Astilbe thunergii, and Astilbe astilboides. These hybrids were developed in Germany by George Arends in the 1920s. The genus name, Astilbe, is derived from Greek words meaning "without brightness," referencing the dull leaves of some species. The species name honors George Arends for his contributions to hybrid development. Astilbe x arendsii Characteristics: Hybrid Astilbe features a rhizomatous root system and forms mounds of fern-like foliage with erect or arching feathery plumes. The tiny blooms come in a variety of colors, including red, pink, peach, purple, and white. The foliage can range from medium green to dark green or bronze. Bloom times vary depending on the variety, spanning from late spring to fall. The spent flowers and dried seedheads provide ornamental interest throughout the fall and winter. Astilbe x arendsii Growing Conditions: Hybrid Astilbe thrives in shady and moist environments. The soil should be organically rich and well-drained. While they can tolerate full sun, they require consistent moisture. Propagation is typically done through division or seeds. It is recommended to divide plants every 4 years, preferably in spring or fall. These plants attract butterflies and are resistant to rabbits and deer. Astilbe x arendsii Attributes: Genus: Astilbe Family: Saxifragaceae Perennial Recommended Propagation: Division, Seed Origin: Asia, hybrid origin Wildlife Value: Attracts butterflies Attractive Flowers Colorful Deer and Rabbit Resistant Dimensions: Height: 1 ft. 6 in. - 4 ft. 6 in., Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in. Herbaceous Perennial Habit/Form: Clumping, Mounding Maintenance: Low - Medium Cultural Conditions: Light: Full sun to Partial Shade Soil Texture: High Organic Matter, Loam Soil pH: Acid, Alkaline, Neutral Soil Drainage: Good Drainage, Moist, Occasionally Wet Available Space: twelve inches-3 feet USDA Hardiness Zones: 3a-9b Flower Color: Orange, Pink, Purple/Lavender, Red/Burgundy, White Long-lasting Showy Flower Bloom Time: Fall, Spring, Summer Flower Description: Terminal, erect to arching, narrow to broad pyramidal panicles; lateral branches densely clustered, short. Small, numerous, red, peach, pink, white to lavender; petals five. Leaf Description: Compound, usually 2-3 ternately compound, stipulate; rachis swollen and conspicuously jointed at base and junction of petolies; leaflets ovate-oblong, short-acuminate, cuneate, serrate to doubly serrate. Landscape Uses: Container, Patio, Pond, Woodland, Butterfly Garden, Cottage Garden, Cutting Garden, Pollinator Garden, Shade Garden, Accent, Border, Mass Planting, Small groups, Specimen Attracts: Butterflies Resistance To Challenges: Black Walnut, Deer, Heavy Shade, Rabbits, Wet Soil × OK
Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Pumila' (25) BR Plants Astilbe chinensis 'Pumila' (25) Bare Root Plants Common Name: Astilbe- Dwarf Chinese Lilac-pink flowers on fuzzy, stiff plumes. Colorful blossoms are produced atop medium green foliage clump in late summer to early fall; one of the last Astilbes to... MSRP: Now: $214.00 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Purple Candles' ('Purpurkerze') (25) BR Plants Astilbe chinensis 'Purple Candles' ('Purpurkerze') (25) Bare Root Plants Common Name: Astilbe-Chinese 'Purple Candles' quickly forms a compact graceful, fern-like mound of dainty foliage topped by bunches of fragrant, violet-red flowers, that... MSRP: Now: $201.01 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Vision in Red' PP11965 (4) 1-gallons Astilbe chinensis 'Vision in Red' PP11965 (4) 1-gallons Common Name: Astilbe-Chinese Zones 4 to 9. Full sun to full shade. Plants reach 15 inches tall and 15 inches wide; Clump forming dwarf habit. Growth rate: Moderate, slow spreading, rhizomatous... MSRP: Now: $115.68 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Visions' (25) BR Plants Astilbe chinensis 'Visions' (25) Bare Root Plants Common Name: Astilbe-Chinese 'Visions' forms a dense, fern-like foliage mound topped by clusters of fragrant, raspberry pink flowers from early to midsummer. Flowers are densely packed into erect to... MSRP: Now: $201.01 Choose Options Compare Previous 1 2 Previous 1 2 Compare Selected Astilbes: A Versatile Addition to Your Shade Garden Astilbes, often referred to as False Goat's-Beard, are a stunning addition to perennial borders. Their delicate, feathery plumes of tiny flowers come in a variety of colors and add a touch of elegance to shade gardens. These rhizomatous plants are relatively low-maintenance and can thrive in both full and partial shade. Key Care Considerations: Soil: Astilbes prefer moist, slightly acidic soil that is rich in organic matter. Consistent moisture is crucial, but avoid waterlogged conditions. Sunlight: While they can tolerate full sun, afternoon shade or full shade is generally recommended, especially in warmer climates. Watering: Regular watering is essential, particularly during dry periods. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. Fertilizing: Apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring to promote healthy growth. Mulching: Mulching around the base of the plants helps retain moisture and suppress weeds. Landscape Uses: Astilbes can be used as focal points, in mass plantings, near water features, in containers, or as cut flowers. Their dried seed heads can add visual interest to your garden throughout the winter. Common Astilbe Types: Arendsii Hybrids: Early bloomers that typically grow 1.5 to 4 feet tall. Chinese Astilbes (A. chinensis): Later bloomers with better drought tolerance than most other astilbes. Japonica Hybrids: Medium-sized varieties that bloom in midseason. Simplicifolia Hybrids: Compact, low-growing varieties that bloom in midseason. Thunbergii Hybrids: Tall varieties that bloom late with arching, loosely branched flower panicles. Planting and Maintenance: Planting: Set out plants in spring or fall, 15 to 18 inches apart. Maintenance: Water regularly, especially during dry periods. Mulch around the base of the plants to help retain moisture. Divide established plants every few years to maintain vigor. Additional Information: Astilbes are hardy in zones 4 to 8, with many cultivars surviving in zones 3 to 9. Consider planting astilbes with ferns, irises, hostas, and other shade-loving plants. By following these care guidelines, you can enjoy the beauty of astilbes in your garden for years to come. Astilbe FAQ What Is Astilbe? These beauties are prized for their graceful plumes of feathery flowers and lush, fern-like foliage. They often grace shady corners of gardens, adding vibrant color and texture where other plants might struggle. Here is a quick rundown of their enchanting world: Appearance: Astilbes are herbaceous perennials, meaning they die back in winter but return year after year. They boast upright or cascading growth, reaching heights of six inches to five feet depending on the variety. Foliage: The star of the show before blooms appear is the foliage. Dense and fern-like, it comes in shades of deep green, bronze, or even burgundy, adding a vibrant backdrop to the garden. Flowers: The main attraction unfolds in summer when long, plume-like clusters of tiny flowers emerge. These come in a delightful array of colors, from soft whites and pinks to vibrant reds and purples, adding pops of color to shaded areas. Shade: Astilbes thrive in partial shade to full shade, making them perfect for those shady corners of your garden. They appreciate cool, moist soil, but some varieties can tolerate more sun with adequate watering. Versatile Beauties: These adaptable plants can play many roles in your garden. Use them as groundcovers, borders, backdrops for shade-loving plants, or even in containers for patio pops of color. Pollinator Playground: Their nectar-rich flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, adding life and buzz to your garden. Caring for Your Astilbe: Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during hot weather. Mulching: A layer of mulch helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Fertilizing: Light feeding in spring and early summer can provide a boost but avoid overdoing it. Dividing: Divide mature clumps every 3-5 years to maintain vigor and prevent overcrowding. Species Diversity: With over eighteen species and countless cultivated varieties, there is an Astilbe for every preference. Choose from compact dwarfs to towering wonders, in a rainbow of colors and bloom times. Easy to Grow: These low-maintenance beauties are ideal for beginner gardeners. With proper care, they will reward you with years of vibrant blooms and lush foliage. So, embrace the charm of Astilbe! Let their feathery plumes and delicate beauty transform your shady corners into havens of color and texture. With a little TLC, these adaptable charmers will add a touch of magic to your garden and attract a symphony of pollinators. Happy Astilbe-ing! How Do I Plant Astilbe? Planting your Astilbe beauties is a rewarding process that sets them up for success and years of vibrant blooms! Here is a step-by-step guide to ensure they flourish in your garden: Timing: Spring: Ideal in most regions, after the last frost for optimal establishment before winter stress. Early Fall: Possible in mild climates with frost-free winters, allowing them to root before freezing temperatures. Location and soil: Light: Astilbes appreciate shade! Aim for partial shade to full shade, with morning sun in hotter climates. Protect them from scorching afternoon sun. Soil: Well-draining, moist soil is crucial. Amend clay soil with compost, sand, or perlite to improve drainage. Aim for a pH between 6.0 and 7.0, slightly acidic is ideal. Planting process: Prepare the soil: Loosen the soil in the planting area about 12-18 inches deep. Remove any weeds or debris. Space your plants: Maintain adequate spacing based on variety. Smaller types like Astilbe x japonica need around 12-18 inches, while larger varieties like Astilbe bitternut require 24-36 inches. Dig holes: Make holes slightly larger than the root balls of your Astilbe plants. Place and plant: Gently remove the plants from their pots, loosen the roots slightly, and position them in the holes. Fill the holes with soil and firm gently. Water: Water deeply to settle the soil and thoroughly hydrate your newly planted Astilbes. Post-planting care: Watering: Regularly water, especially during the first year and hot weather, maintaining moist soil but avoiding waterlogging. Aim for about one inch of water per week. Mulching (optional): Apply a thin layer of organic mulch around the base of the plants to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Choose a natural mulch like wood chips or shredded bark. Fertilizing: Light feeding with a balanced fertilizer once or twice during the growing season can be beneficial, but avoid over-fertilizing. Astilbes thrive with minimal nutrients. Deadheading (optional): Removing spent flower stalks encourages further blooming and prolongs the season. Simply pinch off the flower clusters once blooming ends. Choose disease-resistant varieties suited to your local climate. Astilbes prefer cool roots, so keep them shaded by surrounding plants or structures. Monitor their growth and divide clumps if they become overcrowded, typically every 3-5 years. With these simple steps and a little patience, your Astilbes will soon reward you with a thriving presence, boasting lush foliage and graceful plumes of vibrant blooms season after season. Remember, less is often more with these low-maintenance beauties! What Are The Different Varieties Of Astilbe? Ah, the delightful world of Astilbe varieties! With over forty different species and countless cultivated hybrids, there is truly an Astilbe for every preference and garden situation. Let us dive into the vibrant tapestry of options: Height and Habit: Dwarfs: Compact beauties perfect for borders, edges, or containers. Look for varieties like 'Sprite' (6-8 inches) or 'Pumila' (12 inches) with charming purple blooms. Medium: Versatile choices for various roles in the garden. Popular picks include 'Deutschland' (2-3 feet) with rose-pink plumes or 'Rheinland' (2-3 feet) with vibrant red flowers. Tall: Dramatic additions to backdrops or borders. Consider majestic varieties like 'Granat' (3-4 feet) with deep red blooms or 'Purple Candles' (4-5 feet) with stunning lavender plumes. Flower Power: Whites: Bring elegance and purity with varieties like 'Bridal Veil' (2-3 feet) boasting pristine white flowers or 'White Glory' (3-4 feet) with tall, airy white plumes. Pinks: Add a touch of romance with soft hues. Explore 'Peach Blossom' (1-2 feet) with delicate pink blooms or 'Betsy' (2-3 feet) with coral-pink flowers. Reds: Inject fiery pops of color with varieties like 'Red Sentinel' (2-3 feet) boasting vivid red plumes or 'Fanal' (1-2 feet) with ruby-red flowers and bronze foliage. Lavenders and Purples: Create a mystical atmosphere with varieties like 'Amethyst' (2-3 feet) with lavender-purple blooms or 'Hyacinth' (2-3 feet) with rich, fragrant purple flowers. Foliage Magic: Green: Classic and versatile, varieties like 'Washington' (2-3 feet) or 'Deutschland' offer lush green foliage to complement vibrant blooms. Bronze: Add warmth and depth with varieties like 'Chocolate Shogun' (1-2 feet) with glossy bronze leaves or 'Red Sentinel' with bronze-tinted foliage. Variegated: Playful and unique, try 'Red Devil' (2-3 feet) with green leaves edged in red or 'Silver Stream' (2-3 feet) with green leaves speckled with silver. Bonus Factors: Bloom time: Choose varieties with staggered blooming periods to extend the Astilbe color show throughout the summer. Sun tolerance: Some Astilbes can handle more sun than others. Look for sun-loving varieties like 'Washington' or 'Betsy' for partially sunny locations. Research the specific needs of each variety before planting, considering factors like soil type, moisture preference, and climate. With so many captivating possibilities, choosing your perfect Astilbe varieties is an exciting adventure! Let their diverse heights, colors, and textures weave magic into your garden, attracting pollinators and adding stunning beauty for years to come. How Do I Care For Astilbe In My Garden? Astilbes, those graceful beauties with feathery plumes and lush foliage, thrive with minimal fuss! Here is how to ensure they flourish in your garden: Sunshine and Soil: Light: Aim for partial shade to full shade. Protect them from scorching afternoon sun, especially in hotter climates. Some varieties like 'Washington' or 'Betsy' can tolerate more sun if consistently watered. Soil: Well-draining, moist soil is crucial. Amend clay soil with compost, sand, or perlite to improve drainage. A slightly acidic pH (around 6.0-7.0) is ideal. Watering and Mulching: Watering: Regular watering is key, especially during the first year and hot weather. Aim for moist soil but avoid waterlogging. About one inch of water per week is a good guideline. Mulching (optional): A thin layer of organic mulch like wood chips or shredded bark helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Keep the mulch away from the crowns to prevent rot. Feeding and Deadheading: Fertilizing: Light feeding with a balanced fertilizer once or twice during the growing season can be beneficial but avoid overdoing it. Astilbes thrive with minimal nutrients. Deadheading (optional): Removing spent flower stalks encourages further blooming and prolongs the season. Simply pinch off the flower clusters once blooming ends. Additional Tips: Choose disease-resistant varieties suited to your local climate. Astilbes prefer cool roots, so keep them shaded by surrounding plants or structures. Divide overcrowded clumps every 3-5 years to maintain vigor and prevent competition for resources. Enjoy the attractive foliage and vibrant blooms while attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies! Astilbes are pest- and disease-resistant, making them low-maintenance charmers. Use taller varieties as backdrops, medium ones for borders or containers, and dwarfs for edging or rock gardens. With this simple care guide, your Astilbes will reward you with their captivating presence for years to come. Remember, these resilient beauties prefer a cool, moist haven, so provide them with the basic essentials, and let their vibrant plumes and lush foliage add magic to your garden. Do Astilbe Plants Attract Pollinators? Astilbe plants are delightful magnets for a diverse parade of pollinators, adding life and buzz to your garden beyond their own captivating presence! Here is why they hold a special charm for our winged friends: Feast for the Senses: Nectar Powerhouse: Astilbe boasts impressive nectar production, offering a delicious reward for pollinators like bees, butterflies, and even hummingbirds. Color Craze: Their vibrant blooms in shades of white, pink, purple, and red act as beacons, attracting pollinators with their visual cues. Size Matters: The small, tubular flowers are perfectly sized and accessible for a variety of pollinators, from tiny bumblebees to long-tongued butterflies. Special Guests: Bee Bonanza: Honeybees adore Astilbe, especially varieties with dense flower clusters brimming with nectar. Butterfly Ballet: Delicate butterflies like Skippers and Swallowtails find refuge and nourishment in Astilbe's blooms. Bumble Buzz: Larger bumblebees appreciate the easy access to nectar offered by Astilbe's open flower forms. Beyond Beauty: Pollen Power: As pollinators flit from flower to flower, they transfer pollen, ensuring the reproduction of these vibrant plants. Ecosystem Boost: Attracting pollinators creates a thriving ecosystem, benefiting other plants and the overall health of your garden. Tips for a Pollinator Paradise: Plant a variety of Astilbe: Choose varieties with different bloom times to provide a continuous feast for pollinators throughout the season. Combine Astilbe with other pollinator-friendly plants: Create a haven with lavender, coneflowers, zinnias, and herbs like rosemary and thyme. Avoid pesticides: Opt for natural pest control methods to ensure a safe haven for pollinators. Let Astilbe bloom freely: Resist the urge to deadhead too aggressively, as spent flowers still hold some nectar and provide pollen for late-arriving pollinators. So, open your garden to the wonders of Astilbe! Let their charming blooms become a buzzing canvas, attracting a symphony of pollinators, and enriching your outdoor space with life, color, and the joy of nature's delicate balance. Remember, your Astilbe is not just a stunning ground cover; it is also a vibrant ambassador for our interconnected ecosystem, and with a little care, you can turn your garden into a haven for these vital pollinators. Happy pollinator paradise creation! Are There Any Common Pests Or Diseases That Affect Astilbe? While Astilbes are generally low-maintenance and resilient, even these charming beauties can occasionally encounter annoying problems. Here is a quick rundown of potential threats to keep an eye out for: Pests: Aphids: These tiny sapsuckers can cause wilting and distorted leaves. Insecticidal soap or neem oil can help control an infestation. Slugs and Snails: These slimy creatures munch on young leaves and seedlings. Physical barriers, diatomaceous earth, or beer traps can deter them. Crown borers: These larvae tunnel into the crowns of Astilbe plants, causing wilting and eventual death. Unfortunately, there is no easy control method for crown borers. Removing and destroying affected plants and surrounding soil is often the best course of action. Diseases: Crown rot: This fungal disease thrives in wet conditions and causes wilting, yellowing, and eventual death of the plant. Improve drainage and avoid overwatering to prevent Crown rot. Fungicides can be used in severe cases. Leaf spots: Fungal or bacterial leaf spots appear as brown or black spots on leaves. Remove affected leaves and practice good sanitation to prevent spread. Powdery mildew: This fungal disease creates a white powdery coating on leaves, stunting growth and reducing photosynthesis. Fungicides can help control powdery mildew, but good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering are key to prevention. Early detection and prompt action are crucial in managing pests and diseases. Regularly inspect your Astilbe plants for any signs of trouble. Choose disease-resistant varieties suited to your local climate. Provide proper care, including good drainage, adequate sunlight, and avoiding overwatering, to create a healthy environment that discourages pests and diseases. Monitor the population of natural predators like ladybugs and lacewings, as they can help control pest populations organically. With a little vigilance and proactive care, you can keep your Astilbe thriving and ensure it continues to bring vibrant beauty and pollinator-friendly charm to your garden. Can I Use Astilbe In Floral Arrangements? Astilbe's versatility extends beyond the garden, making it a delightful addition to floral arrangements with its unique charm and textural beauty. Here is how you can embrace its magic in your floral creations: Adding Texture and Contrast: Foliage Focus: Do not underestimate the power of Astilbe's lush foliage! Its diverse shades of green, bronze-tinted varieties like Chocolate Chip, or even the stunning variegated Rainbow Carpet can add depth and contrast to your arrangements. Pair them with softer blooms for a natural, layered effect. Unique Dimension: While Astilbe flowers are small, their spikes can add unexpected height and dimension to your creations. Combine them with taller flowers like lilies or gladiolus for a dynamic yet balanced composition. Highlighting Complements: Color Harmony: Astilbe's blue and purple blooms can beautifully complement complementary colors like yellows, oranges, and pinks. Try combining them with sunflowers, daisies, or roses for a vibrant contrast. Monochrome Magic: Do not underestimate the power of monochrome! Use various shades of Astilbe foliage, from deep green to silvery-gray, to create stunning monochromatic arrangements with a natural, understated elegance. Tips for Astilbe in Arrangements: Harvest with care: Choose healthy leaves, flower spikes, and cut them at an angle just above a node. Prepare for longevity: Submerge the stems in water for at least an hour before using them in your arrangement. Consider using floral preservatives to prolong their beauty. Get creative with placement: Experiment with different placements of Astilbe leaves and flower spikes. Tuck them in among other flowers, let them spill gracefully from the edges, or create interesting focal points with their unique structure. Embrace the unexpected: Do not be afraid to break the mold! Astilbe's versatility allows you to experiment with playful and innovative arrangements. Combine it with unexpected elements like berries, twigs, or succulents for a touch of the wild. Astilbe adds a touch of the rustic and natural to your arrangements. Embrace its informal charm and let it contribute its unique personality to your floral creations. Be mindful of scale! Astilbe works best in arrangements with other medium-sized or smaller flowers. Consider using Astilbe as a filler or accent element rather than the main focus. Its beauty lies in complementing and enhancing the overall design. So, unleash your creativity and let Astilbe's unexpected charm take your floral arrangements to the next level! Happy arranging! Is Astilbe Invasive? Astilbe's invasiveness is a bit of a nuanced topic, with no simple yes or no answer. It depends on several factors, including the specific variety, the local climate, and the existing ecosystem. Here is a breakdown to help you understand the potential and ensure responsible planting: Potentially Invasive: Certain Varieties: Some Astilbe varieties are known to be more aggressive spreaders than others. Ajuga reptans, for example, can readily form dense mats and potentially encroach on native plants in certain environments. Favorable Conditions: Warm climates with mild winters and moist soil provide ideal conditions for Astilbe to spread rapidly, increasing the risk of invasiveness. Disturbed Ecosystems: Areas with disrupted native plant communities or open spaces are more susceptible to Astilbe's colonization, potentially displacing native species. Not Generally Invasive: Limited Spread: Some Astilbe varieties, like Ajuga pyramidalis, tend to be slower-growing and clump-forming, posing less risk of invasiveness. Controlled Environments: Proper care, including regular division and monitoring growth, can prevent Astilbe from becoming overly aggressive even in favorable conditions. Native Habitat: In its native European habitat, Astilbe is not considered invasive, suggesting responsible planting and care can keep it under control. Research Varietals: Choose Astilbe varieties known to be less aggressive in your region. Native alternatives like Allegheny spurge or wild ginger are even better choices in areas where Astilbe could become invasive. Know Your Climate: Consider the local climate and soil conditions when choosing Astilbe. Opt for less invasive varieties in warmer regions or areas with disturbed ecosystems. Plant Responsibly: Choose appropriate planting locations and monitor Astilbe's growth. Divide clumps and replant elsewhere to prevent excessive spread. Support Native Ecosystems: Prioritize planting native species whenever possible to ensure the health and balance of your local ecosystem. By understanding the nuances of Astilbe's potential invasiveness and practicing responsible planting, you can enjoy its beauty while protecting the natural environment. Remember, knowledge, mindful selection, and proper care are key to ensuring Astilbe remains a charming addition to your garden without posing a threat to native biodiversity. When Is The Best Time To Divide Astilbe Plants? The best time to divide Astilbe plants depends on your climate and the specific variety you have: Warm Climates: Spring: Ideal after the last frost, giving divisions enough time to establish before winter stress. Early Summer: Possible in regions with long growing seasons, but ensure they have enough warm weather to root before temperatures drop. Autumn: Can be done in mild winters, but plant at least 6-8 weeks before the first frost for successful establishment. Cold Climates: Early Spring: After the last frost and when the soil is workable, ensuring divisions grow strong before winter. Fall: Not ideal in most cold climates, as the shorter growing season may not provide enough time for establishment before winter. Consider a mild autumn only if frosts are very late. General tips for dividing Astilbe: Water the Astilbe plant thoroughly for a few days before dividing. Use a sharp knife or spade to carefully separate the pups or offsets from the mother plant. Remove any excess soil from the roots of the divisions. Plant the divisions in well-draining soil, ensuring the crown sits at or slightly below the soil level. Water the newly planted divisions deeply and continue to water regularly until they are established. Patience is key. Astilbe may not reach their full potential in their first year after division, but with proper care, they will reward you with years of vibrant blooms and lush foliage. Happy dividing! Astilbe japonica: A Graceful Shade Perennial Astilbe japonica Common Name Astilbe, False Goat's Beard, False Spirea Astilbe japonica Description Astilbe japonica is a clump-forming perennial that thrives in partial to full shade and moist, rich soils. It is a popular choice for shade and woodland gardens, known for its fern-like foliage and graceful plumes of colorful flowers. Native to mountain ravines in China and Japan, this perennial offers a stunning display of color and texture. Astilbe japonica Key Features: Flowers: Feathery plumes of pink, red, or white flowers appear in late spring and early summer. Foliage: Fern-like, mound-forming leaves provide a lush backdrop for the blooms. Growth Habits: Clump-forming perennial with a rapid growth rate. Maintenance: Relatively low-maintenance once established. Astilbe japonica Preferred Environment: Light: Prefers dappled sunlight or deep shade. Soil: Requires moist, well-draining soil with high organic matter. Hardiness: Hardy in USDA Zones 4-9. Astilbe japonica Landscape Uses: Astilbe japonica is versatile and can be used in various landscape settings, including: Containers Naturalized areas Walkways Woodland gardens Cottage gardens English gardens Pollinator gardens Shade gardens Accents Borders Mass plantings Specimens Wildlife Value: Astilbe japonica attracts bees and other pollinators, adding to its value as a garden plant. Additional Notes: While it can tolerate full sun in northern climates, afternoon shade is generally preferred in warmer regions. Divide clumps every 3-4 years to maintain vigor. Astilbe japonica is resistant to deer, rabbits, and black walnut. With its graceful form, vibrant colors, and low-maintenance requirements, Astilbe japonica is a valuable addition to any shade garden. Astilbe x arendsii Astilbe x arendsii Common Names False Spirea, Hybrid Astilbe Astilbe x arendsii Phonetic Spelling ah-STIL-bee BY ar-END-see-eye Astilbe x arendsii Description: Hybrid Astilbe is a popular and colorful perennial known for its vibrant floral plumes and lush, fern-like foliage. These versatile plants add a touch of elegance to any garden, offering a range of blooming colors from late spring to fall. With proper moisture, the foliage remains attractive throughout the growing season. They typically grow to a height of 24-36 inches and a width of 18-24 inches. The showy flowers are ideal for cut bouquets or dried arrangements. Astilbe x arendsii Origin and History: Astilbes are native to regions like China, Japan, and Korea. Hybrid Astilbe, or Astilbe x arendsii, is a result of crossbreeding various Astilbe species, including Astilbe Chinensis, Astilbe Japonica, Astilbe thunergii, and Astilbe astilboides. These hybrids were developed in Germany by George Arends in the 1920s. The genus name, Astilbe, is derived from Greek words meaning "without brightness," referencing the dull leaves of some species. The species name honors George Arends for his contributions to hybrid development. Astilbe x arendsii Characteristics: Hybrid Astilbe features a rhizomatous root system and forms mounds of fern-like foliage with erect or arching feathery plumes. The tiny blooms come in a variety of colors, including red, pink, peach, purple, and white. The foliage can range from medium green to dark green or bronze. Bloom times vary depending on the variety, spanning from late spring to fall. The spent flowers and dried seedheads provide ornamental interest throughout the fall and winter. Astilbe x arendsii Growing Conditions: Hybrid Astilbe thrives in shady and moist environments. The soil should be organically rich and well-drained. While they can tolerate full sun, they require consistent moisture. Propagation is typically done through division or seeds. It is recommended to divide plants every 4 years, preferably in spring or fall. These plants attract butterflies and are resistant to rabbits and deer. Astilbe x arendsii Attributes: Genus: Astilbe Family: Saxifragaceae Perennial Recommended Propagation: Division, Seed Origin: Asia, hybrid origin Wildlife Value: Attracts butterflies Attractive Flowers Colorful Deer and Rabbit Resistant Dimensions: Height: 1 ft. 6 in. - 4 ft. 6 in., Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in. Herbaceous Perennial Habit/Form: Clumping, Mounding Maintenance: Low - Medium Cultural Conditions: Light: Full sun to Partial Shade Soil Texture: High Organic Matter, Loam Soil pH: Acid, Alkaline, Neutral Soil Drainage: Good Drainage, Moist, Occasionally Wet Available Space: twelve inches-3 feet USDA Hardiness Zones: 3a-9b Flower Color: Orange, Pink, Purple/Lavender, Red/Burgundy, White Long-lasting Showy Flower Bloom Time: Fall, Spring, Summer Flower Description: Terminal, erect to arching, narrow to broad pyramidal panicles; lateral branches densely clustered, short. Small, numerous, red, peach, pink, white to lavender; petals five. Leaf Description: Compound, usually 2-3 ternately compound, stipulate; rachis swollen and conspicuously jointed at base and junction of petolies; leaflets ovate-oblong, short-acuminate, cuneate, serrate to doubly serrate. Landscape Uses: Container, Patio, Pond, Woodland, Butterfly Garden, Cottage Garden, Cutting Garden, Pollinator Garden, Shade Garden, Accent, Border, Mass Planting, Small groups, Specimen Attracts: Butterflies Resistance To Challenges: Black Walnut, Deer, Heavy Shade, Rabbits, Wet Soil × OK
Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Purple Candles' ('Purpurkerze') (25) BR Plants Astilbe chinensis 'Purple Candles' ('Purpurkerze') (25) Bare Root Plants Common Name: Astilbe-Chinese 'Purple Candles' quickly forms a compact graceful, fern-like mound of dainty foliage topped by bunches of fragrant, violet-red flowers, that... MSRP: Now: $201.01 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Vision in Red' PP11965 (4) 1-gallons Astilbe chinensis 'Vision in Red' PP11965 (4) 1-gallons Common Name: Astilbe-Chinese Zones 4 to 9. Full sun to full shade. Plants reach 15 inches tall and 15 inches wide; Clump forming dwarf habit. Growth rate: Moderate, slow spreading, rhizomatous... MSRP: Now: $115.68 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Visions' (25) BR Plants Astilbe chinensis 'Visions' (25) Bare Root Plants Common Name: Astilbe-Chinese 'Visions' forms a dense, fern-like foliage mound topped by clusters of fragrant, raspberry pink flowers from early to midsummer. Flowers are densely packed into erect to... MSRP: Now: $201.01 Choose Options Compare Previous 1 2 Previous 1 2 Compare Selected Astilbes: A Versatile Addition to Your Shade Garden Astilbes, often referred to as False Goat's-Beard, are a stunning addition to perennial borders. Their delicate, feathery plumes of tiny flowers come in a variety of colors and add a touch of elegance to shade gardens. These rhizomatous plants are relatively low-maintenance and can thrive in both full and partial shade. Key Care Considerations: Soil: Astilbes prefer moist, slightly acidic soil that is rich in organic matter. Consistent moisture is crucial, but avoid waterlogged conditions. Sunlight: While they can tolerate full sun, afternoon shade or full shade is generally recommended, especially in warmer climates. Watering: Regular watering is essential, particularly during dry periods. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. Fertilizing: Apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring to promote healthy growth. Mulching: Mulching around the base of the plants helps retain moisture and suppress weeds. Landscape Uses: Astilbes can be used as focal points, in mass plantings, near water features, in containers, or as cut flowers. Their dried seed heads can add visual interest to your garden throughout the winter. Common Astilbe Types: Arendsii Hybrids: Early bloomers that typically grow 1.5 to 4 feet tall. Chinese Astilbes (A. chinensis): Later bloomers with better drought tolerance than most other astilbes. Japonica Hybrids: Medium-sized varieties that bloom in midseason. Simplicifolia Hybrids: Compact, low-growing varieties that bloom in midseason. Thunbergii Hybrids: Tall varieties that bloom late with arching, loosely branched flower panicles. Planting and Maintenance: Planting: Set out plants in spring or fall, 15 to 18 inches apart. Maintenance: Water regularly, especially during dry periods. Mulch around the base of the plants to help retain moisture. Divide established plants every few years to maintain vigor. Additional Information: Astilbes are hardy in zones 4 to 8, with many cultivars surviving in zones 3 to 9. Consider planting astilbes with ferns, irises, hostas, and other shade-loving plants. By following these care guidelines, you can enjoy the beauty of astilbes in your garden for years to come. Astilbe FAQ What Is Astilbe? These beauties are prized for their graceful plumes of feathery flowers and lush, fern-like foliage. They often grace shady corners of gardens, adding vibrant color and texture where other plants might struggle. Here is a quick rundown of their enchanting world: Appearance: Astilbes are herbaceous perennials, meaning they die back in winter but return year after year. They boast upright or cascading growth, reaching heights of six inches to five feet depending on the variety. Foliage: The star of the show before blooms appear is the foliage. Dense and fern-like, it comes in shades of deep green, bronze, or even burgundy, adding a vibrant backdrop to the garden. Flowers: The main attraction unfolds in summer when long, plume-like clusters of tiny flowers emerge. These come in a delightful array of colors, from soft whites and pinks to vibrant reds and purples, adding pops of color to shaded areas. Shade: Astilbes thrive in partial shade to full shade, making them perfect for those shady corners of your garden. They appreciate cool, moist soil, but some varieties can tolerate more sun with adequate watering. Versatile Beauties: These adaptable plants can play many roles in your garden. Use them as groundcovers, borders, backdrops for shade-loving plants, or even in containers for patio pops of color. Pollinator Playground: Their nectar-rich flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, adding life and buzz to your garden. Caring for Your Astilbe: Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during hot weather. Mulching: A layer of mulch helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Fertilizing: Light feeding in spring and early summer can provide a boost but avoid overdoing it. Dividing: Divide mature clumps every 3-5 years to maintain vigor and prevent overcrowding. Species Diversity: With over eighteen species and countless cultivated varieties, there is an Astilbe for every preference. Choose from compact dwarfs to towering wonders, in a rainbow of colors and bloom times. Easy to Grow: These low-maintenance beauties are ideal for beginner gardeners. With proper care, they will reward you with years of vibrant blooms and lush foliage. So, embrace the charm of Astilbe! Let their feathery plumes and delicate beauty transform your shady corners into havens of color and texture. With a little TLC, these adaptable charmers will add a touch of magic to your garden and attract a symphony of pollinators. Happy Astilbe-ing! How Do I Plant Astilbe? Planting your Astilbe beauties is a rewarding process that sets them up for success and years of vibrant blooms! Here is a step-by-step guide to ensure they flourish in your garden: Timing: Spring: Ideal in most regions, after the last frost for optimal establishment before winter stress. Early Fall: Possible in mild climates with frost-free winters, allowing them to root before freezing temperatures. Location and soil: Light: Astilbes appreciate shade! Aim for partial shade to full shade, with morning sun in hotter climates. Protect them from scorching afternoon sun. Soil: Well-draining, moist soil is crucial. Amend clay soil with compost, sand, or perlite to improve drainage. Aim for a pH between 6.0 and 7.0, slightly acidic is ideal. Planting process: Prepare the soil: Loosen the soil in the planting area about 12-18 inches deep. Remove any weeds or debris. Space your plants: Maintain adequate spacing based on variety. Smaller types like Astilbe x japonica need around 12-18 inches, while larger varieties like Astilbe bitternut require 24-36 inches. Dig holes: Make holes slightly larger than the root balls of your Astilbe plants. Place and plant: Gently remove the plants from their pots, loosen the roots slightly, and position them in the holes. Fill the holes with soil and firm gently. Water: Water deeply to settle the soil and thoroughly hydrate your newly planted Astilbes. Post-planting care: Watering: Regularly water, especially during the first year and hot weather, maintaining moist soil but avoiding waterlogging. Aim for about one inch of water per week. Mulching (optional): Apply a thin layer of organic mulch around the base of the plants to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Choose a natural mulch like wood chips or shredded bark. Fertilizing: Light feeding with a balanced fertilizer once or twice during the growing season can be beneficial, but avoid over-fertilizing. Astilbes thrive with minimal nutrients. Deadheading (optional): Removing spent flower stalks encourages further blooming and prolongs the season. Simply pinch off the flower clusters once blooming ends. Choose disease-resistant varieties suited to your local climate. Astilbes prefer cool roots, so keep them shaded by surrounding plants or structures. Monitor their growth and divide clumps if they become overcrowded, typically every 3-5 years. With these simple steps and a little patience, your Astilbes will soon reward you with a thriving presence, boasting lush foliage and graceful plumes of vibrant blooms season after season. Remember, less is often more with these low-maintenance beauties! What Are The Different Varieties Of Astilbe? Ah, the delightful world of Astilbe varieties! With over forty different species and countless cultivated hybrids, there is truly an Astilbe for every preference and garden situation. Let us dive into the vibrant tapestry of options: Height and Habit: Dwarfs: Compact beauties perfect for borders, edges, or containers. Look for varieties like 'Sprite' (6-8 inches) or 'Pumila' (12 inches) with charming purple blooms. Medium: Versatile choices for various roles in the garden. Popular picks include 'Deutschland' (2-3 feet) with rose-pink plumes or 'Rheinland' (2-3 feet) with vibrant red flowers. Tall: Dramatic additions to backdrops or borders. Consider majestic varieties like 'Granat' (3-4 feet) with deep red blooms or 'Purple Candles' (4-5 feet) with stunning lavender plumes. Flower Power: Whites: Bring elegance and purity with varieties like 'Bridal Veil' (2-3 feet) boasting pristine white flowers or 'White Glory' (3-4 feet) with tall, airy white plumes. Pinks: Add a touch of romance with soft hues. Explore 'Peach Blossom' (1-2 feet) with delicate pink blooms or 'Betsy' (2-3 feet) with coral-pink flowers. Reds: Inject fiery pops of color with varieties like 'Red Sentinel' (2-3 feet) boasting vivid red plumes or 'Fanal' (1-2 feet) with ruby-red flowers and bronze foliage. Lavenders and Purples: Create a mystical atmosphere with varieties like 'Amethyst' (2-3 feet) with lavender-purple blooms or 'Hyacinth' (2-3 feet) with rich, fragrant purple flowers. Foliage Magic: Green: Classic and versatile, varieties like 'Washington' (2-3 feet) or 'Deutschland' offer lush green foliage to complement vibrant blooms. Bronze: Add warmth and depth with varieties like 'Chocolate Shogun' (1-2 feet) with glossy bronze leaves or 'Red Sentinel' with bronze-tinted foliage. Variegated: Playful and unique, try 'Red Devil' (2-3 feet) with green leaves edged in red or 'Silver Stream' (2-3 feet) with green leaves speckled with silver. Bonus Factors: Bloom time: Choose varieties with staggered blooming periods to extend the Astilbe color show throughout the summer. Sun tolerance: Some Astilbes can handle more sun than others. Look for sun-loving varieties like 'Washington' or 'Betsy' for partially sunny locations. Research the specific needs of each variety before planting, considering factors like soil type, moisture preference, and climate. With so many captivating possibilities, choosing your perfect Astilbe varieties is an exciting adventure! Let their diverse heights, colors, and textures weave magic into your garden, attracting pollinators and adding stunning beauty for years to come. How Do I Care For Astilbe In My Garden? Astilbes, those graceful beauties with feathery plumes and lush foliage, thrive with minimal fuss! Here is how to ensure they flourish in your garden: Sunshine and Soil: Light: Aim for partial shade to full shade. Protect them from scorching afternoon sun, especially in hotter climates. Some varieties like 'Washington' or 'Betsy' can tolerate more sun if consistently watered. Soil: Well-draining, moist soil is crucial. Amend clay soil with compost, sand, or perlite to improve drainage. A slightly acidic pH (around 6.0-7.0) is ideal. Watering and Mulching: Watering: Regular watering is key, especially during the first year and hot weather. Aim for moist soil but avoid waterlogging. About one inch of water per week is a good guideline. Mulching (optional): A thin layer of organic mulch like wood chips or shredded bark helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Keep the mulch away from the crowns to prevent rot. Feeding and Deadheading: Fertilizing: Light feeding with a balanced fertilizer once or twice during the growing season can be beneficial but avoid overdoing it. Astilbes thrive with minimal nutrients. Deadheading (optional): Removing spent flower stalks encourages further blooming and prolongs the season. Simply pinch off the flower clusters once blooming ends. Additional Tips: Choose disease-resistant varieties suited to your local climate. Astilbes prefer cool roots, so keep them shaded by surrounding plants or structures. Divide overcrowded clumps every 3-5 years to maintain vigor and prevent competition for resources. Enjoy the attractive foliage and vibrant blooms while attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies! Astilbes are pest- and disease-resistant, making them low-maintenance charmers. Use taller varieties as backdrops, medium ones for borders or containers, and dwarfs for edging or rock gardens. With this simple care guide, your Astilbes will reward you with their captivating presence for years to come. Remember, these resilient beauties prefer a cool, moist haven, so provide them with the basic essentials, and let their vibrant plumes and lush foliage add magic to your garden. Do Astilbe Plants Attract Pollinators? Astilbe plants are delightful magnets for a diverse parade of pollinators, adding life and buzz to your garden beyond their own captivating presence! Here is why they hold a special charm for our winged friends: Feast for the Senses: Nectar Powerhouse: Astilbe boasts impressive nectar production, offering a delicious reward for pollinators like bees, butterflies, and even hummingbirds. Color Craze: Their vibrant blooms in shades of white, pink, purple, and red act as beacons, attracting pollinators with their visual cues. Size Matters: The small, tubular flowers are perfectly sized and accessible for a variety of pollinators, from tiny bumblebees to long-tongued butterflies. Special Guests: Bee Bonanza: Honeybees adore Astilbe, especially varieties with dense flower clusters brimming with nectar. Butterfly Ballet: Delicate butterflies like Skippers and Swallowtails find refuge and nourishment in Astilbe's blooms. Bumble Buzz: Larger bumblebees appreciate the easy access to nectar offered by Astilbe's open flower forms. Beyond Beauty: Pollen Power: As pollinators flit from flower to flower, they transfer pollen, ensuring the reproduction of these vibrant plants. Ecosystem Boost: Attracting pollinators creates a thriving ecosystem, benefiting other plants and the overall health of your garden. Tips for a Pollinator Paradise: Plant a variety of Astilbe: Choose varieties with different bloom times to provide a continuous feast for pollinators throughout the season. Combine Astilbe with other pollinator-friendly plants: Create a haven with lavender, coneflowers, zinnias, and herbs like rosemary and thyme. Avoid pesticides: Opt for natural pest control methods to ensure a safe haven for pollinators. Let Astilbe bloom freely: Resist the urge to deadhead too aggressively, as spent flowers still hold some nectar and provide pollen for late-arriving pollinators. So, open your garden to the wonders of Astilbe! Let their charming blooms become a buzzing canvas, attracting a symphony of pollinators, and enriching your outdoor space with life, color, and the joy of nature's delicate balance. Remember, your Astilbe is not just a stunning ground cover; it is also a vibrant ambassador for our interconnected ecosystem, and with a little care, you can turn your garden into a haven for these vital pollinators. Happy pollinator paradise creation! Are There Any Common Pests Or Diseases That Affect Astilbe? While Astilbes are generally low-maintenance and resilient, even these charming beauties can occasionally encounter annoying problems. Here is a quick rundown of potential threats to keep an eye out for: Pests: Aphids: These tiny sapsuckers can cause wilting and distorted leaves. Insecticidal soap or neem oil can help control an infestation. Slugs and Snails: These slimy creatures munch on young leaves and seedlings. Physical barriers, diatomaceous earth, or beer traps can deter them. Crown borers: These larvae tunnel into the crowns of Astilbe plants, causing wilting and eventual death. Unfortunately, there is no easy control method for crown borers. Removing and destroying affected plants and surrounding soil is often the best course of action. Diseases: Crown rot: This fungal disease thrives in wet conditions and causes wilting, yellowing, and eventual death of the plant. Improve drainage and avoid overwatering to prevent Crown rot. Fungicides can be used in severe cases. Leaf spots: Fungal or bacterial leaf spots appear as brown or black spots on leaves. Remove affected leaves and practice good sanitation to prevent spread. Powdery mildew: This fungal disease creates a white powdery coating on leaves, stunting growth and reducing photosynthesis. Fungicides can help control powdery mildew, but good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering are key to prevention. Early detection and prompt action are crucial in managing pests and diseases. Regularly inspect your Astilbe plants for any signs of trouble. Choose disease-resistant varieties suited to your local climate. Provide proper care, including good drainage, adequate sunlight, and avoiding overwatering, to create a healthy environment that discourages pests and diseases. Monitor the population of natural predators like ladybugs and lacewings, as they can help control pest populations organically. With a little vigilance and proactive care, you can keep your Astilbe thriving and ensure it continues to bring vibrant beauty and pollinator-friendly charm to your garden. Can I Use Astilbe In Floral Arrangements? Astilbe's versatility extends beyond the garden, making it a delightful addition to floral arrangements with its unique charm and textural beauty. Here is how you can embrace its magic in your floral creations: Adding Texture and Contrast: Foliage Focus: Do not underestimate the power of Astilbe's lush foliage! Its diverse shades of green, bronze-tinted varieties like Chocolate Chip, or even the stunning variegated Rainbow Carpet can add depth and contrast to your arrangements. Pair them with softer blooms for a natural, layered effect. Unique Dimension: While Astilbe flowers are small, their spikes can add unexpected height and dimension to your creations. Combine them with taller flowers like lilies or gladiolus for a dynamic yet balanced composition. Highlighting Complements: Color Harmony: Astilbe's blue and purple blooms can beautifully complement complementary colors like yellows, oranges, and pinks. Try combining them with sunflowers, daisies, or roses for a vibrant contrast. Monochrome Magic: Do not underestimate the power of monochrome! Use various shades of Astilbe foliage, from deep green to silvery-gray, to create stunning monochromatic arrangements with a natural, understated elegance. Tips for Astilbe in Arrangements: Harvest with care: Choose healthy leaves, flower spikes, and cut them at an angle just above a node. Prepare for longevity: Submerge the stems in water for at least an hour before using them in your arrangement. Consider using floral preservatives to prolong their beauty. Get creative with placement: Experiment with different placements of Astilbe leaves and flower spikes. Tuck them in among other flowers, let them spill gracefully from the edges, or create interesting focal points with their unique structure. Embrace the unexpected: Do not be afraid to break the mold! Astilbe's versatility allows you to experiment with playful and innovative arrangements. Combine it with unexpected elements like berries, twigs, or succulents for a touch of the wild. Astilbe adds a touch of the rustic and natural to your arrangements. Embrace its informal charm and let it contribute its unique personality to your floral creations. Be mindful of scale! Astilbe works best in arrangements with other medium-sized or smaller flowers. Consider using Astilbe as a filler or accent element rather than the main focus. Its beauty lies in complementing and enhancing the overall design. So, unleash your creativity and let Astilbe's unexpected charm take your floral arrangements to the next level! Happy arranging! Is Astilbe Invasive? Astilbe's invasiveness is a bit of a nuanced topic, with no simple yes or no answer. It depends on several factors, including the specific variety, the local climate, and the existing ecosystem. Here is a breakdown to help you understand the potential and ensure responsible planting: Potentially Invasive: Certain Varieties: Some Astilbe varieties are known to be more aggressive spreaders than others. Ajuga reptans, for example, can readily form dense mats and potentially encroach on native plants in certain environments. Favorable Conditions: Warm climates with mild winters and moist soil provide ideal conditions for Astilbe to spread rapidly, increasing the risk of invasiveness. Disturbed Ecosystems: Areas with disrupted native plant communities or open spaces are more susceptible to Astilbe's colonization, potentially displacing native species. Not Generally Invasive: Limited Spread: Some Astilbe varieties, like Ajuga pyramidalis, tend to be slower-growing and clump-forming, posing less risk of invasiveness. Controlled Environments: Proper care, including regular division and monitoring growth, can prevent Astilbe from becoming overly aggressive even in favorable conditions. Native Habitat: In its native European habitat, Astilbe is not considered invasive, suggesting responsible planting and care can keep it under control. Research Varietals: Choose Astilbe varieties known to be less aggressive in your region. Native alternatives like Allegheny spurge or wild ginger are even better choices in areas where Astilbe could become invasive. Know Your Climate: Consider the local climate and soil conditions when choosing Astilbe. Opt for less invasive varieties in warmer regions or areas with disturbed ecosystems. Plant Responsibly: Choose appropriate planting locations and monitor Astilbe's growth. Divide clumps and replant elsewhere to prevent excessive spread. Support Native Ecosystems: Prioritize planting native species whenever possible to ensure the health and balance of your local ecosystem. By understanding the nuances of Astilbe's potential invasiveness and practicing responsible planting, you can enjoy its beauty while protecting the natural environment. Remember, knowledge, mindful selection, and proper care are key to ensuring Astilbe remains a charming addition to your garden without posing a threat to native biodiversity. When Is The Best Time To Divide Astilbe Plants? The best time to divide Astilbe plants depends on your climate and the specific variety you have: Warm Climates: Spring: Ideal after the last frost, giving divisions enough time to establish before winter stress. Early Summer: Possible in regions with long growing seasons, but ensure they have enough warm weather to root before temperatures drop. Autumn: Can be done in mild winters, but plant at least 6-8 weeks before the first frost for successful establishment. Cold Climates: Early Spring: After the last frost and when the soil is workable, ensuring divisions grow strong before winter. Fall: Not ideal in most cold climates, as the shorter growing season may not provide enough time for establishment before winter. Consider a mild autumn only if frosts are very late. General tips for dividing Astilbe: Water the Astilbe plant thoroughly for a few days before dividing. Use a sharp knife or spade to carefully separate the pups or offsets from the mother plant. Remove any excess soil from the roots of the divisions. Plant the divisions in well-draining soil, ensuring the crown sits at or slightly below the soil level. Water the newly planted divisions deeply and continue to water regularly until they are established. Patience is key. Astilbe may not reach their full potential in their first year after division, but with proper care, they will reward you with years of vibrant blooms and lush foliage. Happy dividing! Astilbe japonica: A Graceful Shade Perennial Astilbe japonica Common Name Astilbe, False Goat's Beard, False Spirea Astilbe japonica Description Astilbe japonica is a clump-forming perennial that thrives in partial to full shade and moist, rich soils. It is a popular choice for shade and woodland gardens, known for its fern-like foliage and graceful plumes of colorful flowers. Native to mountain ravines in China and Japan, this perennial offers a stunning display of color and texture. Astilbe japonica Key Features: Flowers: Feathery plumes of pink, red, or white flowers appear in late spring and early summer. Foliage: Fern-like, mound-forming leaves provide a lush backdrop for the blooms. Growth Habits: Clump-forming perennial with a rapid growth rate. Maintenance: Relatively low-maintenance once established. Astilbe japonica Preferred Environment: Light: Prefers dappled sunlight or deep shade. Soil: Requires moist, well-draining soil with high organic matter. Hardiness: Hardy in USDA Zones 4-9. Astilbe japonica Landscape Uses: Astilbe japonica is versatile and can be used in various landscape settings, including: Containers Naturalized areas Walkways Woodland gardens Cottage gardens English gardens Pollinator gardens Shade gardens Accents Borders Mass plantings Specimens Wildlife Value: Astilbe japonica attracts bees and other pollinators, adding to its value as a garden plant. Additional Notes: While it can tolerate full sun in northern climates, afternoon shade is generally preferred in warmer regions. Divide clumps every 3-4 years to maintain vigor. Astilbe japonica is resistant to deer, rabbits, and black walnut. With its graceful form, vibrant colors, and low-maintenance requirements, Astilbe japonica is a valuable addition to any shade garden. Astilbe x arendsii Astilbe x arendsii Common Names False Spirea, Hybrid Astilbe Astilbe x arendsii Phonetic Spelling ah-STIL-bee BY ar-END-see-eye Astilbe x arendsii Description: Hybrid Astilbe is a popular and colorful perennial known for its vibrant floral plumes and lush, fern-like foliage. These versatile plants add a touch of elegance to any garden, offering a range of blooming colors from late spring to fall. With proper moisture, the foliage remains attractive throughout the growing season. They typically grow to a height of 24-36 inches and a width of 18-24 inches. The showy flowers are ideal for cut bouquets or dried arrangements. Astilbe x arendsii Origin and History: Astilbes are native to regions like China, Japan, and Korea. Hybrid Astilbe, or Astilbe x arendsii, is a result of crossbreeding various Astilbe species, including Astilbe Chinensis, Astilbe Japonica, Astilbe thunergii, and Astilbe astilboides. These hybrids were developed in Germany by George Arends in the 1920s. The genus name, Astilbe, is derived from Greek words meaning "without brightness," referencing the dull leaves of some species. The species name honors George Arends for his contributions to hybrid development. Astilbe x arendsii Characteristics: Hybrid Astilbe features a rhizomatous root system and forms mounds of fern-like foliage with erect or arching feathery plumes. The tiny blooms come in a variety of colors, including red, pink, peach, purple, and white. The foliage can range from medium green to dark green or bronze. Bloom times vary depending on the variety, spanning from late spring to fall. The spent flowers and dried seedheads provide ornamental interest throughout the fall and winter. Astilbe x arendsii Growing Conditions: Hybrid Astilbe thrives in shady and moist environments. The soil should be organically rich and well-drained. While they can tolerate full sun, they require consistent moisture. Propagation is typically done through division or seeds. It is recommended to divide plants every 4 years, preferably in spring or fall. These plants attract butterflies and are resistant to rabbits and deer. Astilbe x arendsii Attributes: Genus: Astilbe Family: Saxifragaceae Perennial Recommended Propagation: Division, Seed Origin: Asia, hybrid origin Wildlife Value: Attracts butterflies Attractive Flowers Colorful Deer and Rabbit Resistant Dimensions: Height: 1 ft. 6 in. - 4 ft. 6 in., Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in. Herbaceous Perennial Habit/Form: Clumping, Mounding Maintenance: Low - Medium Cultural Conditions: Light: Full sun to Partial Shade Soil Texture: High Organic Matter, Loam Soil pH: Acid, Alkaline, Neutral Soil Drainage: Good Drainage, Moist, Occasionally Wet Available Space: twelve inches-3 feet USDA Hardiness Zones: 3a-9b Flower Color: Orange, Pink, Purple/Lavender, Red/Burgundy, White Long-lasting Showy Flower Bloom Time: Fall, Spring, Summer Flower Description: Terminal, erect to arching, narrow to broad pyramidal panicles; lateral branches densely clustered, short. Small, numerous, red, peach, pink, white to lavender; petals five. Leaf Description: Compound, usually 2-3 ternately compound, stipulate; rachis swollen and conspicuously jointed at base and junction of petolies; leaflets ovate-oblong, short-acuminate, cuneate, serrate to doubly serrate. Landscape Uses: Container, Patio, Pond, Woodland, Butterfly Garden, Cottage Garden, Cutting Garden, Pollinator Garden, Shade Garden, Accent, Border, Mass Planting, Small groups, Specimen Attracts: Butterflies Resistance To Challenges: Black Walnut, Deer, Heavy Shade, Rabbits, Wet Soil × OK
Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Vision in Red' PP11965 (4) 1-gallons Astilbe chinensis 'Vision in Red' PP11965 (4) 1-gallons Common Name: Astilbe-Chinese Zones 4 to 9. Full sun to full shade. Plants reach 15 inches tall and 15 inches wide; Clump forming dwarf habit. Growth rate: Moderate, slow spreading, rhizomatous... MSRP: Now: $115.68 Choose Options Compare Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Visions' (25) BR Plants Astilbe chinensis 'Visions' (25) Bare Root Plants Common Name: Astilbe-Chinese 'Visions' forms a dense, fern-like foliage mound topped by clusters of fragrant, raspberry pink flowers from early to midsummer. Flowers are densely packed into erect to... MSRP: Now: $201.01 Choose Options Compare Previous 1 2 Previous 1 2 Compare Selected Astilbes: A Versatile Addition to Your Shade Garden Astilbes, often referred to as False Goat's-Beard, are a stunning addition to perennial borders. Their delicate, feathery plumes of tiny flowers come in a variety of colors and add a touch of elegance to shade gardens. These rhizomatous plants are relatively low-maintenance and can thrive in both full and partial shade. Key Care Considerations: Soil: Astilbes prefer moist, slightly acidic soil that is rich in organic matter. Consistent moisture is crucial, but avoid waterlogged conditions. Sunlight: While they can tolerate full sun, afternoon shade or full shade is generally recommended, especially in warmer climates. Watering: Regular watering is essential, particularly during dry periods. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. Fertilizing: Apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring to promote healthy growth. Mulching: Mulching around the base of the plants helps retain moisture and suppress weeds. Landscape Uses: Astilbes can be used as focal points, in mass plantings, near water features, in containers, or as cut flowers. Their dried seed heads can add visual interest to your garden throughout the winter. Common Astilbe Types: Arendsii Hybrids: Early bloomers that typically grow 1.5 to 4 feet tall. Chinese Astilbes (A. chinensis): Later bloomers with better drought tolerance than most other astilbes. Japonica Hybrids: Medium-sized varieties that bloom in midseason. Simplicifolia Hybrids: Compact, low-growing varieties that bloom in midseason. Thunbergii Hybrids: Tall varieties that bloom late with arching, loosely branched flower panicles. Planting and Maintenance: Planting: Set out plants in spring or fall, 15 to 18 inches apart. Maintenance: Water regularly, especially during dry periods. Mulch around the base of the plants to help retain moisture. Divide established plants every few years to maintain vigor. Additional Information: Astilbes are hardy in zones 4 to 8, with many cultivars surviving in zones 3 to 9. Consider planting astilbes with ferns, irises, hostas, and other shade-loving plants. By following these care guidelines, you can enjoy the beauty of astilbes in your garden for years to come. Astilbe FAQ What Is Astilbe? These beauties are prized for their graceful plumes of feathery flowers and lush, fern-like foliage. They often grace shady corners of gardens, adding vibrant color and texture where other plants might struggle. Here is a quick rundown of their enchanting world: Appearance: Astilbes are herbaceous perennials, meaning they die back in winter but return year after year. They boast upright or cascading growth, reaching heights of six inches to five feet depending on the variety. Foliage: The star of the show before blooms appear is the foliage. Dense and fern-like, it comes in shades of deep green, bronze, or even burgundy, adding a vibrant backdrop to the garden. Flowers: The main attraction unfolds in summer when long, plume-like clusters of tiny flowers emerge. These come in a delightful array of colors, from soft whites and pinks to vibrant reds and purples, adding pops of color to shaded areas. Shade: Astilbes thrive in partial shade to full shade, making them perfect for those shady corners of your garden. They appreciate cool, moist soil, but some varieties can tolerate more sun with adequate watering. Versatile Beauties: These adaptable plants can play many roles in your garden. Use them as groundcovers, borders, backdrops for shade-loving plants, or even in containers for patio pops of color. Pollinator Playground: Their nectar-rich flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, adding life and buzz to your garden. Caring for Your Astilbe: Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during hot weather. Mulching: A layer of mulch helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Fertilizing: Light feeding in spring and early summer can provide a boost but avoid overdoing it. Dividing: Divide mature clumps every 3-5 years to maintain vigor and prevent overcrowding. Species Diversity: With over eighteen species and countless cultivated varieties, there is an Astilbe for every preference. Choose from compact dwarfs to towering wonders, in a rainbow of colors and bloom times. Easy to Grow: These low-maintenance beauties are ideal for beginner gardeners. With proper care, they will reward you with years of vibrant blooms and lush foliage. So, embrace the charm of Astilbe! Let their feathery plumes and delicate beauty transform your shady corners into havens of color and texture. With a little TLC, these adaptable charmers will add a touch of magic to your garden and attract a symphony of pollinators. Happy Astilbe-ing! How Do I Plant Astilbe? Planting your Astilbe beauties is a rewarding process that sets them up for success and years of vibrant blooms! Here is a step-by-step guide to ensure they flourish in your garden: Timing: Spring: Ideal in most regions, after the last frost for optimal establishment before winter stress. Early Fall: Possible in mild climates with frost-free winters, allowing them to root before freezing temperatures. Location and soil: Light: Astilbes appreciate shade! Aim for partial shade to full shade, with morning sun in hotter climates. Protect them from scorching afternoon sun. Soil: Well-draining, moist soil is crucial. Amend clay soil with compost, sand, or perlite to improve drainage. Aim for a pH between 6.0 and 7.0, slightly acidic is ideal. Planting process: Prepare the soil: Loosen the soil in the planting area about 12-18 inches deep. Remove any weeds or debris. Space your plants: Maintain adequate spacing based on variety. Smaller types like Astilbe x japonica need around 12-18 inches, while larger varieties like Astilbe bitternut require 24-36 inches. Dig holes: Make holes slightly larger than the root balls of your Astilbe plants. Place and plant: Gently remove the plants from their pots, loosen the roots slightly, and position them in the holes. Fill the holes with soil and firm gently. Water: Water deeply to settle the soil and thoroughly hydrate your newly planted Astilbes. Post-planting care: Watering: Regularly water, especially during the first year and hot weather, maintaining moist soil but avoiding waterlogging. Aim for about one inch of water per week. Mulching (optional): Apply a thin layer of organic mulch around the base of the plants to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Choose a natural mulch like wood chips or shredded bark. Fertilizing: Light feeding with a balanced fertilizer once or twice during the growing season can be beneficial, but avoid over-fertilizing. Astilbes thrive with minimal nutrients. Deadheading (optional): Removing spent flower stalks encourages further blooming and prolongs the season. Simply pinch off the flower clusters once blooming ends. Choose disease-resistant varieties suited to your local climate. Astilbes prefer cool roots, so keep them shaded by surrounding plants or structures. Monitor their growth and divide clumps if they become overcrowded, typically every 3-5 years. With these simple steps and a little patience, your Astilbes will soon reward you with a thriving presence, boasting lush foliage and graceful plumes of vibrant blooms season after season. Remember, less is often more with these low-maintenance beauties! What Are The Different Varieties Of Astilbe? Ah, the delightful world of Astilbe varieties! With over forty different species and countless cultivated hybrids, there is truly an Astilbe for every preference and garden situation. Let us dive into the vibrant tapestry of options: Height and Habit: Dwarfs: Compact beauties perfect for borders, edges, or containers. Look for varieties like 'Sprite' (6-8 inches) or 'Pumila' (12 inches) with charming purple blooms. Medium: Versatile choices for various roles in the garden. Popular picks include 'Deutschland' (2-3 feet) with rose-pink plumes or 'Rheinland' (2-3 feet) with vibrant red flowers. Tall: Dramatic additions to backdrops or borders. Consider majestic varieties like 'Granat' (3-4 feet) with deep red blooms or 'Purple Candles' (4-5 feet) with stunning lavender plumes. Flower Power: Whites: Bring elegance and purity with varieties like 'Bridal Veil' (2-3 feet) boasting pristine white flowers or 'White Glory' (3-4 feet) with tall, airy white plumes. Pinks: Add a touch of romance with soft hues. Explore 'Peach Blossom' (1-2 feet) with delicate pink blooms or 'Betsy' (2-3 feet) with coral-pink flowers. Reds: Inject fiery pops of color with varieties like 'Red Sentinel' (2-3 feet) boasting vivid red plumes or 'Fanal' (1-2 feet) with ruby-red flowers and bronze foliage. Lavenders and Purples: Create a mystical atmosphere with varieties like 'Amethyst' (2-3 feet) with lavender-purple blooms or 'Hyacinth' (2-3 feet) with rich, fragrant purple flowers. Foliage Magic: Green: Classic and versatile, varieties like 'Washington' (2-3 feet) or 'Deutschland' offer lush green foliage to complement vibrant blooms. Bronze: Add warmth and depth with varieties like 'Chocolate Shogun' (1-2 feet) with glossy bronze leaves or 'Red Sentinel' with bronze-tinted foliage. Variegated: Playful and unique, try 'Red Devil' (2-3 feet) with green leaves edged in red or 'Silver Stream' (2-3 feet) with green leaves speckled with silver. Bonus Factors: Bloom time: Choose varieties with staggered blooming periods to extend the Astilbe color show throughout the summer. Sun tolerance: Some Astilbes can handle more sun than others. Look for sun-loving varieties like 'Washington' or 'Betsy' for partially sunny locations. Research the specific needs of each variety before planting, considering factors like soil type, moisture preference, and climate. With so many captivating possibilities, choosing your perfect Astilbe varieties is an exciting adventure! Let their diverse heights, colors, and textures weave magic into your garden, attracting pollinators and adding stunning beauty for years to come. How Do I Care For Astilbe In My Garden? Astilbes, those graceful beauties with feathery plumes and lush foliage, thrive with minimal fuss! Here is how to ensure they flourish in your garden: Sunshine and Soil: Light: Aim for partial shade to full shade. Protect them from scorching afternoon sun, especially in hotter climates. Some varieties like 'Washington' or 'Betsy' can tolerate more sun if consistently watered. Soil: Well-draining, moist soil is crucial. Amend clay soil with compost, sand, or perlite to improve drainage. A slightly acidic pH (around 6.0-7.0) is ideal. Watering and Mulching: Watering: Regular watering is key, especially during the first year and hot weather. Aim for moist soil but avoid waterlogging. About one inch of water per week is a good guideline. Mulching (optional): A thin layer of organic mulch like wood chips or shredded bark helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Keep the mulch away from the crowns to prevent rot. Feeding and Deadheading: Fertilizing: Light feeding with a balanced fertilizer once or twice during the growing season can be beneficial but avoid overdoing it. Astilbes thrive with minimal nutrients. Deadheading (optional): Removing spent flower stalks encourages further blooming and prolongs the season. Simply pinch off the flower clusters once blooming ends. Additional Tips: Choose disease-resistant varieties suited to your local climate. Astilbes prefer cool roots, so keep them shaded by surrounding plants or structures. Divide overcrowded clumps every 3-5 years to maintain vigor and prevent competition for resources. Enjoy the attractive foliage and vibrant blooms while attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies! Astilbes are pest- and disease-resistant, making them low-maintenance charmers. Use taller varieties as backdrops, medium ones for borders or containers, and dwarfs for edging or rock gardens. With this simple care guide, your Astilbes will reward you with their captivating presence for years to come. Remember, these resilient beauties prefer a cool, moist haven, so provide them with the basic essentials, and let their vibrant plumes and lush foliage add magic to your garden. Do Astilbe Plants Attract Pollinators? Astilbe plants are delightful magnets for a diverse parade of pollinators, adding life and buzz to your garden beyond their own captivating presence! Here is why they hold a special charm for our winged friends: Feast for the Senses: Nectar Powerhouse: Astilbe boasts impressive nectar production, offering a delicious reward for pollinators like bees, butterflies, and even hummingbirds. Color Craze: Their vibrant blooms in shades of white, pink, purple, and red act as beacons, attracting pollinators with their visual cues. Size Matters: The small, tubular flowers are perfectly sized and accessible for a variety of pollinators, from tiny bumblebees to long-tongued butterflies. Special Guests: Bee Bonanza: Honeybees adore Astilbe, especially varieties with dense flower clusters brimming with nectar. Butterfly Ballet: Delicate butterflies like Skippers and Swallowtails find refuge and nourishment in Astilbe's blooms. Bumble Buzz: Larger bumblebees appreciate the easy access to nectar offered by Astilbe's open flower forms. Beyond Beauty: Pollen Power: As pollinators flit from flower to flower, they transfer pollen, ensuring the reproduction of these vibrant plants. Ecosystem Boost: Attracting pollinators creates a thriving ecosystem, benefiting other plants and the overall health of your garden. Tips for a Pollinator Paradise: Plant a variety of Astilbe: Choose varieties with different bloom times to provide a continuous feast for pollinators throughout the season. Combine Astilbe with other pollinator-friendly plants: Create a haven with lavender, coneflowers, zinnias, and herbs like rosemary and thyme. Avoid pesticides: Opt for natural pest control methods to ensure a safe haven for pollinators. Let Astilbe bloom freely: Resist the urge to deadhead too aggressively, as spent flowers still hold some nectar and provide pollen for late-arriving pollinators. So, open your garden to the wonders of Astilbe! Let their charming blooms become a buzzing canvas, attracting a symphony of pollinators, and enriching your outdoor space with life, color, and the joy of nature's delicate balance. Remember, your Astilbe is not just a stunning ground cover; it is also a vibrant ambassador for our interconnected ecosystem, and with a little care, you can turn your garden into a haven for these vital pollinators. Happy pollinator paradise creation! Are There Any Common Pests Or Diseases That Affect Astilbe? While Astilbes are generally low-maintenance and resilient, even these charming beauties can occasionally encounter annoying problems. Here is a quick rundown of potential threats to keep an eye out for: Pests: Aphids: These tiny sapsuckers can cause wilting and distorted leaves. Insecticidal soap or neem oil can help control an infestation. Slugs and Snails: These slimy creatures munch on young leaves and seedlings. Physical barriers, diatomaceous earth, or beer traps can deter them. Crown borers: These larvae tunnel into the crowns of Astilbe plants, causing wilting and eventual death. Unfortunately, there is no easy control method for crown borers. Removing and destroying affected plants and surrounding soil is often the best course of action. Diseases: Crown rot: This fungal disease thrives in wet conditions and causes wilting, yellowing, and eventual death of the plant. Improve drainage and avoid overwatering to prevent Crown rot. Fungicides can be used in severe cases. Leaf spots: Fungal or bacterial leaf spots appear as brown or black spots on leaves. Remove affected leaves and practice good sanitation to prevent spread. Powdery mildew: This fungal disease creates a white powdery coating on leaves, stunting growth and reducing photosynthesis. Fungicides can help control powdery mildew, but good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering are key to prevention. Early detection and prompt action are crucial in managing pests and diseases. Regularly inspect your Astilbe plants for any signs of trouble. Choose disease-resistant varieties suited to your local climate. Provide proper care, including good drainage, adequate sunlight, and avoiding overwatering, to create a healthy environment that discourages pests and diseases. Monitor the population of natural predators like ladybugs and lacewings, as they can help control pest populations organically. With a little vigilance and proactive care, you can keep your Astilbe thriving and ensure it continues to bring vibrant beauty and pollinator-friendly charm to your garden. Can I Use Astilbe In Floral Arrangements? Astilbe's versatility extends beyond the garden, making it a delightful addition to floral arrangements with its unique charm and textural beauty. Here is how you can embrace its magic in your floral creations: Adding Texture and Contrast: Foliage Focus: Do not underestimate the power of Astilbe's lush foliage! Its diverse shades of green, bronze-tinted varieties like Chocolate Chip, or even the stunning variegated Rainbow Carpet can add depth and contrast to your arrangements. Pair them with softer blooms for a natural, layered effect. Unique Dimension: While Astilbe flowers are small, their spikes can add unexpected height and dimension to your creations. Combine them with taller flowers like lilies or gladiolus for a dynamic yet balanced composition. Highlighting Complements: Color Harmony: Astilbe's blue and purple blooms can beautifully complement complementary colors like yellows, oranges, and pinks. Try combining them with sunflowers, daisies, or roses for a vibrant contrast. Monochrome Magic: Do not underestimate the power of monochrome! Use various shades of Astilbe foliage, from deep green to silvery-gray, to create stunning monochromatic arrangements with a natural, understated elegance. Tips for Astilbe in Arrangements: Harvest with care: Choose healthy leaves, flower spikes, and cut them at an angle just above a node. Prepare for longevity: Submerge the stems in water for at least an hour before using them in your arrangement. Consider using floral preservatives to prolong their beauty. Get creative with placement: Experiment with different placements of Astilbe leaves and flower spikes. Tuck them in among other flowers, let them spill gracefully from the edges, or create interesting focal points with their unique structure. Embrace the unexpected: Do not be afraid to break the mold! Astilbe's versatility allows you to experiment with playful and innovative arrangements. Combine it with unexpected elements like berries, twigs, or succulents for a touch of the wild. Astilbe adds a touch of the rustic and natural to your arrangements. Embrace its informal charm and let it contribute its unique personality to your floral creations. Be mindful of scale! Astilbe works best in arrangements with other medium-sized or smaller flowers. Consider using Astilbe as a filler or accent element rather than the main focus. Its beauty lies in complementing and enhancing the overall design. So, unleash your creativity and let Astilbe's unexpected charm take your floral arrangements to the next level! Happy arranging! Is Astilbe Invasive? Astilbe's invasiveness is a bit of a nuanced topic, with no simple yes or no answer. It depends on several factors, including the specific variety, the local climate, and the existing ecosystem. Here is a breakdown to help you understand the potential and ensure responsible planting: Potentially Invasive: Certain Varieties: Some Astilbe varieties are known to be more aggressive spreaders than others. Ajuga reptans, for example, can readily form dense mats and potentially encroach on native plants in certain environments. Favorable Conditions: Warm climates with mild winters and moist soil provide ideal conditions for Astilbe to spread rapidly, increasing the risk of invasiveness. Disturbed Ecosystems: Areas with disrupted native plant communities or open spaces are more susceptible to Astilbe's colonization, potentially displacing native species. Not Generally Invasive: Limited Spread: Some Astilbe varieties, like Ajuga pyramidalis, tend to be slower-growing and clump-forming, posing less risk of invasiveness. Controlled Environments: Proper care, including regular division and monitoring growth, can prevent Astilbe from becoming overly aggressive even in favorable conditions. Native Habitat: In its native European habitat, Astilbe is not considered invasive, suggesting responsible planting and care can keep it under control. Research Varietals: Choose Astilbe varieties known to be less aggressive in your region. Native alternatives like Allegheny spurge or wild ginger are even better choices in areas where Astilbe could become invasive. Know Your Climate: Consider the local climate and soil conditions when choosing Astilbe. Opt for less invasive varieties in warmer regions or areas with disturbed ecosystems. Plant Responsibly: Choose appropriate planting locations and monitor Astilbe's growth. Divide clumps and replant elsewhere to prevent excessive spread. Support Native Ecosystems: Prioritize planting native species whenever possible to ensure the health and balance of your local ecosystem. By understanding the nuances of Astilbe's potential invasiveness and practicing responsible planting, you can enjoy its beauty while protecting the natural environment. Remember, knowledge, mindful selection, and proper care are key to ensuring Astilbe remains a charming addition to your garden without posing a threat to native biodiversity. When Is The Best Time To Divide Astilbe Plants? The best time to divide Astilbe plants depends on your climate and the specific variety you have: Warm Climates: Spring: Ideal after the last frost, giving divisions enough time to establish before winter stress. Early Summer: Possible in regions with long growing seasons, but ensure they have enough warm weather to root before temperatures drop. Autumn: Can be done in mild winters, but plant at least 6-8 weeks before the first frost for successful establishment. Cold Climates: Early Spring: After the last frost and when the soil is workable, ensuring divisions grow strong before winter. Fall: Not ideal in most cold climates, as the shorter growing season may not provide enough time for establishment before winter. Consider a mild autumn only if frosts are very late. General tips for dividing Astilbe: Water the Astilbe plant thoroughly for a few days before dividing. Use a sharp knife or spade to carefully separate the pups or offsets from the mother plant. Remove any excess soil from the roots of the divisions. Plant the divisions in well-draining soil, ensuring the crown sits at or slightly below the soil level. Water the newly planted divisions deeply and continue to water regularly until they are established. Patience is key. Astilbe may not reach their full potential in their first year after division, but with proper care, they will reward you with years of vibrant blooms and lush foliage. Happy dividing! Astilbe japonica: A Graceful Shade Perennial Astilbe japonica Common Name Astilbe, False Goat's Beard, False Spirea Astilbe japonica Description Astilbe japonica is a clump-forming perennial that thrives in partial to full shade and moist, rich soils. It is a popular choice for shade and woodland gardens, known for its fern-like foliage and graceful plumes of colorful flowers. Native to mountain ravines in China and Japan, this perennial offers a stunning display of color and texture. Astilbe japonica Key Features: Flowers: Feathery plumes of pink, red, or white flowers appear in late spring and early summer. Foliage: Fern-like, mound-forming leaves provide a lush backdrop for the blooms. Growth Habits: Clump-forming perennial with a rapid growth rate. Maintenance: Relatively low-maintenance once established. Astilbe japonica Preferred Environment: Light: Prefers dappled sunlight or deep shade. Soil: Requires moist, well-draining soil with high organic matter. Hardiness: Hardy in USDA Zones 4-9. Astilbe japonica Landscape Uses: Astilbe japonica is versatile and can be used in various landscape settings, including: Containers Naturalized areas Walkways Woodland gardens Cottage gardens English gardens Pollinator gardens Shade gardens Accents Borders Mass plantings Specimens Wildlife Value: Astilbe japonica attracts bees and other pollinators, adding to its value as a garden plant. Additional Notes: While it can tolerate full sun in northern climates, afternoon shade is generally preferred in warmer regions. Divide clumps every 3-4 years to maintain vigor. Astilbe japonica is resistant to deer, rabbits, and black walnut. With its graceful form, vibrant colors, and low-maintenance requirements, Astilbe japonica is a valuable addition to any shade garden. Astilbe x arendsii Astilbe x arendsii Common Names False Spirea, Hybrid Astilbe Astilbe x arendsii Phonetic Spelling ah-STIL-bee BY ar-END-see-eye Astilbe x arendsii Description: Hybrid Astilbe is a popular and colorful perennial known for its vibrant floral plumes and lush, fern-like foliage. These versatile plants add a touch of elegance to any garden, offering a range of blooming colors from late spring to fall. With proper moisture, the foliage remains attractive throughout the growing season. They typically grow to a height of 24-36 inches and a width of 18-24 inches. The showy flowers are ideal for cut bouquets or dried arrangements. Astilbe x arendsii Origin and History: Astilbes are native to regions like China, Japan, and Korea. Hybrid Astilbe, or Astilbe x arendsii, is a result of crossbreeding various Astilbe species, including Astilbe Chinensis, Astilbe Japonica, Astilbe thunergii, and Astilbe astilboides. These hybrids were developed in Germany by George Arends in the 1920s. The genus name, Astilbe, is derived from Greek words meaning "without brightness," referencing the dull leaves of some species. The species name honors George Arends for his contributions to hybrid development. Astilbe x arendsii Characteristics: Hybrid Astilbe features a rhizomatous root system and forms mounds of fern-like foliage with erect or arching feathery plumes. The tiny blooms come in a variety of colors, including red, pink, peach, purple, and white. The foliage can range from medium green to dark green or bronze. Bloom times vary depending on the variety, spanning from late spring to fall. The spent flowers and dried seedheads provide ornamental interest throughout the fall and winter. Astilbe x arendsii Growing Conditions: Hybrid Astilbe thrives in shady and moist environments. The soil should be organically rich and well-drained. While they can tolerate full sun, they require consistent moisture. Propagation is typically done through division or seeds. It is recommended to divide plants every 4 years, preferably in spring or fall. These plants attract butterflies and are resistant to rabbits and deer. Astilbe x arendsii Attributes: Genus: Astilbe Family: Saxifragaceae Perennial Recommended Propagation: Division, Seed Origin: Asia, hybrid origin Wildlife Value: Attracts butterflies Attractive Flowers Colorful Deer and Rabbit Resistant Dimensions: Height: 1 ft. 6 in. - 4 ft. 6 in., Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in. Herbaceous Perennial Habit/Form: Clumping, Mounding Maintenance: Low - Medium Cultural Conditions: Light: Full sun to Partial Shade Soil Texture: High Organic Matter, Loam Soil pH: Acid, Alkaline, Neutral Soil Drainage: Good Drainage, Moist, Occasionally Wet Available Space: twelve inches-3 feet USDA Hardiness Zones: 3a-9b Flower Color: Orange, Pink, Purple/Lavender, Red/Burgundy, White Long-lasting Showy Flower Bloom Time: Fall, Spring, Summer Flower Description: Terminal, erect to arching, narrow to broad pyramidal panicles; lateral branches densely clustered, short. Small, numerous, red, peach, pink, white to lavender; petals five. Leaf Description: Compound, usually 2-3 ternately compound, stipulate; rachis swollen and conspicuously jointed at base and junction of petolies; leaflets ovate-oblong, short-acuminate, cuneate, serrate to doubly serrate. Landscape Uses: Container, Patio, Pond, Woodland, Butterfly Garden, Cottage Garden, Cutting Garden, Pollinator Garden, Shade Garden, Accent, Border, Mass Planting, Small groups, Specimen Attracts: Butterflies Resistance To Challenges: Black Walnut, Deer, Heavy Shade, Rabbits, Wet Soil
Astilbe Astilbe c. 'Visions' (25) BR Plants Astilbe chinensis 'Visions' (25) Bare Root Plants Common Name: Astilbe-Chinese 'Visions' forms a dense, fern-like foliage mound topped by clusters of fragrant, raspberry pink flowers from early to midsummer. Flowers are densely packed into erect to... MSRP: Now: $201.01 Choose Options Compare Previous 1 2 Previous 1 2 Compare Selected Astilbes: A Versatile Addition to Your Shade Garden Astilbes, often referred to as False Goat's-Beard, are a stunning addition to perennial borders. Their delicate, feathery plumes of tiny flowers come in a variety of colors and add a touch of elegance to shade gardens. These rhizomatous plants are relatively low-maintenance and can thrive in both full and partial shade. Key Care Considerations: Soil: Astilbes prefer moist, slightly acidic soil that is rich in organic matter. Consistent moisture is crucial, but avoid waterlogged conditions. Sunlight: While they can tolerate full sun, afternoon shade or full shade is generally recommended, especially in warmer climates. Watering: Regular watering is essential, particularly during dry periods. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. Fertilizing: Apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring to promote healthy growth. Mulching: Mulching around the base of the plants helps retain moisture and suppress weeds. Landscape Uses: Astilbes can be used as focal points, in mass plantings, near water features, in containers, or as cut flowers. Their dried seed heads can add visual interest to your garden throughout the winter. Common Astilbe Types: Arendsii Hybrids: Early bloomers that typically grow 1.5 to 4 feet tall. Chinese Astilbes (A. chinensis): Later bloomers with better drought tolerance than most other astilbes. Japonica Hybrids: Medium-sized varieties that bloom in midseason. Simplicifolia Hybrids: Compact, low-growing varieties that bloom in midseason. Thunbergii Hybrids: Tall varieties that bloom late with arching, loosely branched flower panicles. Planting and Maintenance: Planting: Set out plants in spring or fall, 15 to 18 inches apart. Maintenance: Water regularly, especially during dry periods. Mulch around the base of the plants to help retain moisture. Divide established plants every few years to maintain vigor. Additional Information: Astilbes are hardy in zones 4 to 8, with many cultivars surviving in zones 3 to 9. Consider planting astilbes with ferns, irises, hostas, and other shade-loving plants. By following these care guidelines, you can enjoy the beauty of astilbes in your garden for years to come. Astilbe FAQ What Is Astilbe? These beauties are prized for their graceful plumes of feathery flowers and lush, fern-like foliage. They often grace shady corners of gardens, adding vibrant color and texture where other plants might struggle. Here is a quick rundown of their enchanting world: Appearance: Astilbes are herbaceous perennials, meaning they die back in winter but return year after year. They boast upright or cascading growth, reaching heights of six inches to five feet depending on the variety. Foliage: The star of the show before blooms appear is the foliage. Dense and fern-like, it comes in shades of deep green, bronze, or even burgundy, adding a vibrant backdrop to the garden. Flowers: The main attraction unfolds in summer when long, plume-like clusters of tiny flowers emerge. These come in a delightful array of colors, from soft whites and pinks to vibrant reds and purples, adding pops of color to shaded areas. Shade: Astilbes thrive in partial shade to full shade, making them perfect for those shady corners of your garden. They appreciate cool, moist soil, but some varieties can tolerate more sun with adequate watering. Versatile Beauties: These adaptable plants can play many roles in your garden. Use them as groundcovers, borders, backdrops for shade-loving plants, or even in containers for patio pops of color. Pollinator Playground: Their nectar-rich flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, adding life and buzz to your garden. Caring for Your Astilbe: Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during hot weather. Mulching: A layer of mulch helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Fertilizing: Light feeding in spring and early summer can provide a boost but avoid overdoing it. Dividing: Divide mature clumps every 3-5 years to maintain vigor and prevent overcrowding. Species Diversity: With over eighteen species and countless cultivated varieties, there is an Astilbe for every preference. Choose from compact dwarfs to towering wonders, in a rainbow of colors and bloom times. Easy to Grow: These low-maintenance beauties are ideal for beginner gardeners. With proper care, they will reward you with years of vibrant blooms and lush foliage. So, embrace the charm of Astilbe! Let their feathery plumes and delicate beauty transform your shady corners into havens of color and texture. With a little TLC, these adaptable charmers will add a touch of magic to your garden and attract a symphony of pollinators. Happy Astilbe-ing! How Do I Plant Astilbe? Planting your Astilbe beauties is a rewarding process that sets them up for success and years of vibrant blooms! Here is a step-by-step guide to ensure they flourish in your garden: Timing: Spring: Ideal in most regions, after the last frost for optimal establishment before winter stress. Early Fall: Possible in mild climates with frost-free winters, allowing them to root before freezing temperatures. Location and soil: Light: Astilbes appreciate shade! Aim for partial shade to full shade, with morning sun in hotter climates. Protect them from scorching afternoon sun. Soil: Well-draining, moist soil is crucial. Amend clay soil with compost, sand, or perlite to improve drainage. Aim for a pH between 6.0 and 7.0, slightly acidic is ideal. Planting process: Prepare the soil: Loosen the soil in the planting area about 12-18 inches deep. Remove any weeds or debris. Space your plants: Maintain adequate spacing based on variety. Smaller types like Astilbe x japonica need around 12-18 inches, while larger varieties like Astilbe bitternut require 24-36 inches. Dig holes: Make holes slightly larger than the root balls of your Astilbe plants. Place and plant: Gently remove the plants from their pots, loosen the roots slightly, and position them in the holes. Fill the holes with soil and firm gently. Water: Water deeply to settle the soil and thoroughly hydrate your newly planted Astilbes. Post-planting care: Watering: Regularly water, especially during the first year and hot weather, maintaining moist soil but avoiding waterlogging. Aim for about one inch of water per week. Mulching (optional): Apply a thin layer of organic mulch around the base of the plants to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Choose a natural mulch like wood chips or shredded bark. Fertilizing: Light feeding with a balanced fertilizer once or twice during the growing season can be beneficial, but avoid over-fertilizing. Astilbes thrive with minimal nutrients. Deadheading (optional): Removing spent flower stalks encourages further blooming and prolongs the season. Simply pinch off the flower clusters once blooming ends. Choose disease-resistant varieties suited to your local climate. Astilbes prefer cool roots, so keep them shaded by surrounding plants or structures. Monitor their growth and divide clumps if they become overcrowded, typically every 3-5 years. With these simple steps and a little patience, your Astilbes will soon reward you with a thriving presence, boasting lush foliage and graceful plumes of vibrant blooms season after season. Remember, less is often more with these low-maintenance beauties! What Are The Different Varieties Of Astilbe? Ah, the delightful world of Astilbe varieties! With over forty different species and countless cultivated hybrids, there is truly an Astilbe for every preference and garden situation. Let us dive into the vibrant tapestry of options: Height and Habit: Dwarfs: Compact beauties perfect for borders, edges, or containers. Look for varieties like 'Sprite' (6-8 inches) or 'Pumila' (12 inches) with charming purple blooms. Medium: Versatile choices for various roles in the garden. Popular picks include 'Deutschland' (2-3 feet) with rose-pink plumes or 'Rheinland' (2-3 feet) with vibrant red flowers. Tall: Dramatic additions to backdrops or borders. Consider majestic varieties like 'Granat' (3-4 feet) with deep red blooms or 'Purple Candles' (4-5 feet) with stunning lavender plumes. Flower Power: Whites: Bring elegance and purity with varieties like 'Bridal Veil' (2-3 feet) boasting pristine white flowers or 'White Glory' (3-4 feet) with tall, airy white plumes. Pinks: Add a touch of romance with soft hues. Explore 'Peach Blossom' (1-2 feet) with delicate pink blooms or 'Betsy' (2-3 feet) with coral-pink flowers. Reds: Inject fiery pops of color with varieties like 'Red Sentinel' (2-3 feet) boasting vivid red plumes or 'Fanal' (1-2 feet) with ruby-red flowers and bronze foliage. Lavenders and Purples: Create a mystical atmosphere with varieties like 'Amethyst' (2-3 feet) with lavender-purple blooms or 'Hyacinth' (2-3 feet) with rich, fragrant purple flowers. Foliage Magic: Green: Classic and versatile, varieties like 'Washington' (2-3 feet) or 'Deutschland' offer lush green foliage to complement vibrant blooms. Bronze: Add warmth and depth with varieties like 'Chocolate Shogun' (1-2 feet) with glossy bronze leaves or 'Red Sentinel' with bronze-tinted foliage. Variegated: Playful and unique, try 'Red Devil' (2-3 feet) with green leaves edged in red or 'Silver Stream' (2-3 feet) with green leaves speckled with silver. Bonus Factors: Bloom time: Choose varieties with staggered blooming periods to extend the Astilbe color show throughout the summer. Sun tolerance: Some Astilbes can handle more sun than others. Look for sun-loving varieties like 'Washington' or 'Betsy' for partially sunny locations. Research the specific needs of each variety before planting, considering factors like soil type, moisture preference, and climate. With so many captivating possibilities, choosing your perfect Astilbe varieties is an exciting adventure! Let their diverse heights, colors, and textures weave magic into your garden, attracting pollinators and adding stunning beauty for years to come. How Do I Care For Astilbe In My Garden? Astilbes, those graceful beauties with feathery plumes and lush foliage, thrive with minimal fuss! Here is how to ensure they flourish in your garden: Sunshine and Soil: Light: Aim for partial shade to full shade. Protect them from scorching afternoon sun, especially in hotter climates. Some varieties like 'Washington' or 'Betsy' can tolerate more sun if consistently watered. Soil: Well-draining, moist soil is crucial. Amend clay soil with compost, sand, or perlite to improve drainage. A slightly acidic pH (around 6.0-7.0) is ideal. Watering and Mulching: Watering: Regular watering is key, especially during the first year and hot weather. Aim for moist soil but avoid waterlogging. About one inch of water per week is a good guideline. Mulching (optional): A thin layer of organic mulch like wood chips or shredded bark helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Keep the mulch away from the crowns to prevent rot. Feeding and Deadheading: Fertilizing: Light feeding with a balanced fertilizer once or twice during the growing season can be beneficial but avoid overdoing it. Astilbes thrive with minimal nutrients. Deadheading (optional): Removing spent flower stalks encourages further blooming and prolongs the season. Simply pinch off the flower clusters once blooming ends. Additional Tips: Choose disease-resistant varieties suited to your local climate. Astilbes prefer cool roots, so keep them shaded by surrounding plants or structures. Divide overcrowded clumps every 3-5 years to maintain vigor and prevent competition for resources. Enjoy the attractive foliage and vibrant blooms while attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies! Astilbes are pest- and disease-resistant, making them low-maintenance charmers. Use taller varieties as backdrops, medium ones for borders or containers, and dwarfs for edging or rock gardens. With this simple care guide, your Astilbes will reward you with their captivating presence for years to come. Remember, these resilient beauties prefer a cool, moist haven, so provide them with the basic essentials, and let their vibrant plumes and lush foliage add magic to your garden. Do Astilbe Plants Attract Pollinators? Astilbe plants are delightful magnets for a diverse parade of pollinators, adding life and buzz to your garden beyond their own captivating presence! Here is why they hold a special charm for our winged friends: Feast for the Senses: Nectar Powerhouse: Astilbe boasts impressive nectar production, offering a delicious reward for pollinators like bees, butterflies, and even hummingbirds. Color Craze: Their vibrant blooms in shades of white, pink, purple, and red act as beacons, attracting pollinators with their visual cues. Size Matters: The small, tubular flowers are perfectly sized and accessible for a variety of pollinators, from tiny bumblebees to long-tongued butterflies. Special Guests: Bee Bonanza: Honeybees adore Astilbe, especially varieties with dense flower clusters brimming with nectar. Butterfly Ballet: Delicate butterflies like Skippers and Swallowtails find refuge and nourishment in Astilbe's blooms. Bumble Buzz: Larger bumblebees appreciate the easy access to nectar offered by Astilbe's open flower forms. Beyond Beauty: Pollen Power: As pollinators flit from flower to flower, they transfer pollen, ensuring the reproduction of these vibrant plants. Ecosystem Boost: Attracting pollinators creates a thriving ecosystem, benefiting other plants and the overall health of your garden. Tips for a Pollinator Paradise: Plant a variety of Astilbe: Choose varieties with different bloom times to provide a continuous feast for pollinators throughout the season. Combine Astilbe with other pollinator-friendly plants: Create a haven with lavender, coneflowers, zinnias, and herbs like rosemary and thyme. Avoid pesticides: Opt for natural pest control methods to ensure a safe haven for pollinators. Let Astilbe bloom freely: Resist the urge to deadhead too aggressively, as spent flowers still hold some nectar and provide pollen for late-arriving pollinators. So, open your garden to the wonders of Astilbe! Let their charming blooms become a buzzing canvas, attracting a symphony of pollinators, and enriching your outdoor space with life, color, and the joy of nature's delicate balance. Remember, your Astilbe is not just a stunning ground cover; it is also a vibrant ambassador for our interconnected ecosystem, and with a little care, you can turn your garden into a haven for these vital pollinators. Happy pollinator paradise creation! Are There Any Common Pests Or Diseases That Affect Astilbe? While Astilbes are generally low-maintenance and resilient, even these charming beauties can occasionally encounter annoying problems. Here is a quick rundown of potential threats to keep an eye out for: Pests: Aphids: These tiny sapsuckers can cause wilting and distorted leaves. Insecticidal soap or neem oil can help control an infestation. Slugs and Snails: These slimy creatures munch on young leaves and seedlings. Physical barriers, diatomaceous earth, or beer traps can deter them. Crown borers: These larvae tunnel into the crowns of Astilbe plants, causing wilting and eventual death. Unfortunately, there is no easy control method for crown borers. Removing and destroying affected plants and surrounding soil is often the best course of action. Diseases: Crown rot: This fungal disease thrives in wet conditions and causes wilting, yellowing, and eventual death of the plant. Improve drainage and avoid overwatering to prevent Crown rot. Fungicides can be used in severe cases. Leaf spots: Fungal or bacterial leaf spots appear as brown or black spots on leaves. Remove affected leaves and practice good sanitation to prevent spread. Powdery mildew: This fungal disease creates a white powdery coating on leaves, stunting growth and reducing photosynthesis. Fungicides can help control powdery mildew, but good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering are key to prevention. Early detection and prompt action are crucial in managing pests and diseases. Regularly inspect your Astilbe plants for any signs of trouble. Choose disease-resistant varieties suited to your local climate. Provide proper care, including good drainage, adequate sunlight, and avoiding overwatering, to create a healthy environment that discourages pests and diseases. Monitor the population of natural predators like ladybugs and lacewings, as they can help control pest populations organically. With a little vigilance and proactive care, you can keep your Astilbe thriving and ensure it continues to bring vibrant beauty and pollinator-friendly charm to your garden. Can I Use Astilbe In Floral Arrangements? Astilbe's versatility extends beyond the garden, making it a delightful addition to floral arrangements with its unique charm and textural beauty. Here is how you can embrace its magic in your floral creations: Adding Texture and Contrast: Foliage Focus: Do not underestimate the power of Astilbe's lush foliage! Its diverse shades of green, bronze-tinted varieties like Chocolate Chip, or even the stunning variegated Rainbow Carpet can add depth and contrast to your arrangements. Pair them with softer blooms for a natural, layered effect. Unique Dimension: While Astilbe flowers are small, their spikes can add unexpected height and dimension to your creations. Combine them with taller flowers like lilies or gladiolus for a dynamic yet balanced composition. Highlighting Complements: Color Harmony: Astilbe's blue and purple blooms can beautifully complement complementary colors like yellows, oranges, and pinks. Try combining them with sunflowers, daisies, or roses for a vibrant contrast. Monochrome Magic: Do not underestimate the power of monochrome! Use various shades of Astilbe foliage, from deep green to silvery-gray, to create stunning monochromatic arrangements with a natural, understated elegance. Tips for Astilbe in Arrangements: Harvest with care: Choose healthy leaves, flower spikes, and cut them at an angle just above a node. Prepare for longevity: Submerge the stems in water for at least an hour before using them in your arrangement. Consider using floral preservatives to prolong their beauty. Get creative with placement: Experiment with different placements of Astilbe leaves and flower spikes. Tuck them in among other flowers, let them spill gracefully from the edges, or create interesting focal points with their unique structure. Embrace the unexpected: Do not be afraid to break the mold! Astilbe's versatility allows you to experiment with playful and innovative arrangements. Combine it with unexpected elements like berries, twigs, or succulents for a touch of the wild. Astilbe adds a touch of the rustic and natural to your arrangements. Embrace its informal charm and let it contribute its unique personality to your floral creations. Be mindful of scale! Astilbe works best in arrangements with other medium-sized or smaller flowers. Consider using Astilbe as a filler or accent element rather than the main focus. Its beauty lies in complementing and enhancing the overall design. So, unleash your creativity and let Astilbe's unexpected charm take your floral arrangements to the next level! Happy arranging! Is Astilbe Invasive? Astilbe's invasiveness is a bit of a nuanced topic, with no simple yes or no answer. It depends on several factors, including the specific variety, the local climate, and the existing ecosystem. Here is a breakdown to help you understand the potential and ensure responsible planting: Potentially Invasive: Certain Varieties: Some Astilbe varieties are known to be more aggressive spreaders than others. Ajuga reptans, for example, can readily form dense mats and potentially encroach on native plants in certain environments. Favorable Conditions: Warm climates with mild winters and moist soil provide ideal conditions for Astilbe to spread rapidly, increasing the risk of invasiveness. Disturbed Ecosystems: Areas with disrupted native plant communities or open spaces are more susceptible to Astilbe's colonization, potentially displacing native species. Not Generally Invasive: Limited Spread: Some Astilbe varieties, like Ajuga pyramidalis, tend to be slower-growing and clump-forming, posing less risk of invasiveness. Controlled Environments: Proper care, including regular division and monitoring growth, can prevent Astilbe from becoming overly aggressive even in favorable conditions. Native Habitat: In its native European habitat, Astilbe is not considered invasive, suggesting responsible planting and care can keep it under control. Research Varietals: Choose Astilbe varieties known to be less aggressive in your region. Native alternatives like Allegheny spurge or wild ginger are even better choices in areas where Astilbe could become invasive. Know Your Climate: Consider the local climate and soil conditions when choosing Astilbe. Opt for less invasive varieties in warmer regions or areas with disturbed ecosystems. Plant Responsibly: Choose appropriate planting locations and monitor Astilbe's growth. Divide clumps and replant elsewhere to prevent excessive spread. Support Native Ecosystems: Prioritize planting native species whenever possible to ensure the health and balance of your local ecosystem. By understanding the nuances of Astilbe's potential invasiveness and practicing responsible planting, you can enjoy its beauty while protecting the natural environment. Remember, knowledge, mindful selection, and proper care are key to ensuring Astilbe remains a charming addition to your garden without posing a threat to native biodiversity. When Is The Best Time To Divide Astilbe Plants? The best time to divide Astilbe plants depends on your climate and the specific variety you have: Warm Climates: Spring: Ideal after the last frost, giving divisions enough time to establish before winter stress. Early Summer: Possible in regions with long growing seasons, but ensure they have enough warm weather to root before temperatures drop. Autumn: Can be done in mild winters, but plant at least 6-8 weeks before the first frost for successful establishment. Cold Climates: Early Spring: After the last frost and when the soil is workable, ensuring divisions grow strong before winter. Fall: Not ideal in most cold climates, as the shorter growing season may not provide enough time for establishment before winter. Consider a mild autumn only if frosts are very late. General tips for dividing Astilbe: Water the Astilbe plant thoroughly for a few days before dividing. Use a sharp knife or spade to carefully separate the pups or offsets from the mother plant. Remove any excess soil from the roots of the divisions. Plant the divisions in well-draining soil, ensuring the crown sits at or slightly below the soil level. Water the newly planted divisions deeply and continue to water regularly until they are established. Patience is key. Astilbe may not reach their full potential in their first year after division, but with proper care, they will reward you with years of vibrant blooms and lush foliage. Happy dividing! Astilbe japonica: A Graceful Shade Perennial Astilbe japonica Common Name Astilbe, False Goat's Beard, False Spirea Astilbe japonica Description Astilbe japonica is a clump-forming perennial that thrives in partial to full shade and moist, rich soils. It is a popular choice for shade and woodland gardens, known for its fern-like foliage and graceful plumes of colorful flowers. Native to mountain ravines in China and Japan, this perennial offers a stunning display of color and texture. Astilbe japonica Key Features: Flowers: Feathery plumes of pink, red, or white flowers appear in late spring and early summer. Foliage: Fern-like, mound-forming leaves provide a lush backdrop for the blooms. Growth Habits: Clump-forming perennial with a rapid growth rate. Maintenance: Relatively low-maintenance once established. Astilbe japonica Preferred Environment: Light: Prefers dappled sunlight or deep shade. Soil: Requires moist, well-draining soil with high organic matter. Hardiness: Hardy in USDA Zones 4-9. Astilbe japonica Landscape Uses: Astilbe japonica is versatile and can be used in various landscape settings, including: Containers Naturalized areas Walkways Woodland gardens Cottage gardens English gardens Pollinator gardens Shade gardens Accents Borders Mass plantings Specimens Wildlife Value: Astilbe japonica attracts bees and other pollinators, adding to its value as a garden plant. Additional Notes: While it can tolerate full sun in northern climates, afternoon shade is generally preferred in warmer regions. Divide clumps every 3-4 years to maintain vigor. Astilbe japonica is resistant to deer, rabbits, and black walnut. With its graceful form, vibrant colors, and low-maintenance requirements, Astilbe japonica is a valuable addition to any shade garden. Astilbe x arendsii Astilbe x arendsii Common Names False Spirea, Hybrid Astilbe Astilbe x arendsii Phonetic Spelling ah-STIL-bee BY ar-END-see-eye Astilbe x arendsii Description: Hybrid Astilbe is a popular and colorful perennial known for its vibrant floral plumes and lush, fern-like foliage. These versatile plants add a touch of elegance to any garden, offering a range of blooming colors from late spring to fall. With proper moisture, the foliage remains attractive throughout the growing season. They typically grow to a height of 24-36 inches and a width of 18-24 inches. The showy flowers are ideal for cut bouquets or dried arrangements. Astilbe x arendsii Origin and History: Astilbes are native to regions like China, Japan, and Korea. Hybrid Astilbe, or Astilbe x arendsii, is a result of crossbreeding various Astilbe species, including Astilbe Chinensis, Astilbe Japonica, Astilbe thunergii, and Astilbe astilboides. These hybrids were developed in Germany by George Arends in the 1920s. The genus name, Astilbe, is derived from Greek words meaning "without brightness," referencing the dull leaves of some species. The species name honors George Arends for his contributions to hybrid development. Astilbe x arendsii Characteristics: Hybrid Astilbe features a rhizomatous root system and forms mounds of fern-like foliage with erect or arching feathery plumes. The tiny blooms come in a variety of colors, including red, pink, peach, purple, and white. The foliage can range from medium green to dark green or bronze. Bloom times vary depending on the variety, spanning from late spring to fall. The spent flowers and dried seedheads provide ornamental interest throughout the fall and winter. Astilbe x arendsii Growing Conditions: Hybrid Astilbe thrives in shady and moist environments. The soil should be organically rich and well-drained. While they can tolerate full sun, they require consistent moisture. Propagation is typically done through division or seeds. It is recommended to divide plants every 4 years, preferably in spring or fall. These plants attract butterflies and are resistant to rabbits and deer. Astilbe x arendsii Attributes: Genus: Astilbe Family: Saxifragaceae Perennial Recommended Propagation: Division, Seed Origin: Asia, hybrid origin Wildlife Value: Attracts butterflies Attractive Flowers Colorful Deer and Rabbit Resistant Dimensions: Height: 1 ft. 6 in. - 4 ft. 6 in., Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in. Herbaceous Perennial Habit/Form: Clumping, Mounding Maintenance: Low - Medium Cultural Conditions: Light: Full sun to Partial Shade Soil Texture: High Organic Matter, Loam Soil pH: Acid, Alkaline, Neutral Soil Drainage: Good Drainage, Moist, Occasionally Wet Available Space: twelve inches-3 feet USDA Hardiness Zones: 3a-9b Flower Color: Orange, Pink, Purple/Lavender, Red/Burgundy, White Long-lasting Showy Flower Bloom Time: Fall, Spring, Summer Flower Description: Terminal, erect to arching, narrow to broad pyramidal panicles; lateral branches densely clustered, short. Small, numerous, red, peach, pink, white to lavender; petals five. Leaf Description: Compound, usually 2-3 ternately compound, stipulate; rachis swollen and conspicuously jointed at base and junction of petolies; leaflets ovate-oblong, short-acuminate, cuneate, serrate to doubly serrate. Landscape Uses: Container, Patio, Pond, Woodland, Butterfly Garden, Cottage Garden, Cutting Garden, Pollinator Garden, Shade Garden, Accent, Border, Mass Planting, Small groups, Specimen Attracts: Butterflies Resistance To Challenges: Black Walnut, Deer, Heavy Shade, Rabbits, Wet Soil