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Lysimachia nummularia Creeping Jenny in 10-count flats

Lysimachia (lye-sim-may-kee-uh) Loosestrife, Primulaceae Family. A large genus of perennials, most of which are too weedy to be useful in the cultivated garden. Ordinary garden soil, full sun and adequate moisture are all that is needed.

Lysimachia nummularia (num-yew-lay-ree-uh) moneywort, creeping jenny. Persistent, pervasive, low creeper, 1 to 2 inches tall with dark green, small round leaves. Abundant, small, bright yellow, cup-shaped flowers bloom during June and July. Sun or partial shade. Lysimachia nummularia aurea (aw-ree-uh) is a golden-leave form and the best choice as a ground cover. Fragrant flowers bloom June through August.

Lysimachia

Lysimachia nummularia 'Aurea' (3.5 inch pot)

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Lysimachia

Lysimachia nummularia 'Aurea' (3.5 inch pot)

Lysimachia nummularia 'Aurea' (3.5-inch pot)Golden Creeping Jenny Height: 2-6 Inches Spread: 12-18 Inches Hardiness Zone: 3-9 Visually striking Lime Green to Yellow Foliage Dense, mat-forming habit Spreads quickly Use as ground cover or in containers...

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What Is Lysimachia?

Lysimachia is a genus of flowering plants with about 193 accepted species. They are traditionally classified in the family Primulaceae but have also been placed in the family Myrsinaceae. The genus is named after Lysimachus, a king of ancient Thrace.

Lysimachia species are herbaceous or evergreen perennials, shrubs, or small trees. They are found in a variety of habitats, including damp meadows, woodlands, and wetlands.

Most Lysimachia species have yellow flowers, but some have white, pink, or purple flowers. The flowers are usually star-shaped or saucer-shaped, and they have five petals.

Lysimachia species are used as food plants by the larvae of some butterflies and moths. They are also sometimes used as ornamental plants.

Here are some of the most common Lysimachia species:

Lysimachia punctata: This species is commonly called yellow loosestrife. It is a native of Europe and Asia, but it has been introduced to many other parts of the world, including North America. Yellow loosestrife is a fast-growing perennial that can reach up to three feet tall. It has bright yellow flowers that bloom in summer.

Lysimachia nummularia: This species is commonly called moneywort. It is a native of Europe and Asia, but it has been introduced to many other parts of the world, including North America. Moneywort is a creeping perennial that grows to only a few inches tall. It has small yellow flowers that bloom in summer.

Lysimachia ciliata: This species is commonly called fringed loosestrife. It is a native of North America. Fringed loosestrife is a tall perennial that can reach up to six feet tall. It has large yellow flowers that bloom in late summer and early fall.

How Do I Plant Lysimachia?

Planting Lysimachia is a fairly straightforward process, but the specifics will vary depending on the species you have chosen and your local climate. Here is a general guide to get you started:

1. Choose the right time to plant.

In temperate climates, the best time to plant Lysimachia is in the spring after the last frost, or in the fall before the first frost. This gives the plants time to establish themselves before the hottest or coldest weather hits.

In warmer climates, you can plant Lysimachia year-round, but avoid planting during the hottest and driest months.

2. Select a suitable location.

Most Lysimachia species prefer full sun to part shade. However, some varieties, like Golden Creeping Jenny, can tolerate more shade.

They also need moist, well-draining soil. If your soil is clay-heavy or does not drain well, you can amend it with compost or other organic matter before planting.

3. Prepare the planting hole.

Dig a hole that is twice the width and depth of the root ball of your Lysimachia plant.

If you are planting multiple plants, space them according to the recommended spacing for the specific variety.

4. Plant Lysimachia.

Gently remove the plant from its pot and loosen the roots slightly.

Place the plant in the hole and fill in with soil, tamping it down gently to remove air pockets.

Water the plant thoroughly until the soil is evenly moist.

5. Water and care for your Lysimachia.

Water your Lysimachia regularly, especially during the first year after planting. Aim to keep the soil moist but not soggy.

Once established, most Lysimachia species are relatively drought-tolerant, but they will still benefit from occasional watering during dry spells.

You can fertilize your Lysimachia once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.

Some Lysimachia varieties, like Creeping Jenny, can be invasive, so it is important to keep an eye on their growth and trim them back as needed.

Here are some additional tips for planting Lysimachia:

If you are planting seeds, you can start them indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost. Once the seedlings have germinated and grown a few true leaves, you can transplant them to the garden.

You can also propagate Lysimachia by division. Simply dig up a mature plant and divide it into smaller sections. Be sure each section has roots and leaves. Plant the divisions immediately in the garden.

With proper care, your Lysimachia should thrive for many years to come.

What Are The Different Varieties Of Lysimachia?

Lysimachia boasts a diverse bunch of around 193 species, each with unique characteristics and charm. Let us delve into some of the most popular varieties:

Groundcovers:

Creeping Jenny (Lysimachia nummularia): An absolute star, this bright green, coin-leaved charmer forms a dense, cheerful mat, perfect for edging, spilling over containers, or even surviving underwater!

Golden Creeping Jenny (Lysimachia nummularia 'Aurea'): Like its green cousin, but with vibrant golden foliage, adding a sunshine pop to your garden.

Persian Chocolate (Lysimachia congestiflora 'Persian Chocolate'): This semi-evergreen gem offers a unique twist with deep purple, almost black, foliage topped with golden bells in spring. A stunning contrast for borders and shady areas.

Upright Beauties:

Yellow Loosestrife (Lysimachia punctata): A cottage garden favorite, boasting spikes of cheerful yellow blooms from June to August. Available in a variegated form ('Alexander') for even more visual interest.

Gooseneck Loosestrife (Lysimachia clethroides): Tall and elegant, reaching up to four feet, with arching stems adorned with creamy white flowers in late summer. Ideal for adding structure and late-season blooms to your borders.

Firecracker (Lysimachia ciliata 'Firecracker'): This showy variety stands out with vibrant orange-red flowers with fringed petals, blooming from midsummer to fall. A true firecracker in your garden!

Other Noteworthy Varieties:

Lysimachia daphnoides: Evergreen shrub with fragrant white flowers, ideal for shade and woodland gardens.

Lysimachia ephemerum: Delicate annual with tiny yellow flowers, perfect for adding a touch of charm to containers or rock gardens.

Lysimachia atropurpurea: Unique with deep purple stems and flowers, adding a touch of drama to borders.

Remember, this is just a glimpse into the diverse world of Lysimachia. When choosing your variety, consider factors like size, light requirements, desired color, and growth habit to find the perfect fit for your garden!

How Do I Care For Lysimachia In My Garden?

Taking care of Lysimachia in your garden is fairly straightforward, but the needs can vary slightly depending on the specific variety you have chosen. Here is a general guide to keep your Lysimachia happy and thriving:

Watering:

Moist soil is key: Most Lysimachia species love consistently moist soil, so regular watering is important, especially during the first year after planting. Aim to keep the soil damp but not soggy.

Frequency: During hot and dry periods, water your Lysimachia more frequently, perhaps daily for young plants. Established plants can usually handle drier spells, but still benefit from occasional watering.

Mulching: Applying a layer of organic mulch around your Lysimachia plants helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.

Sun Exposure:

Light preferences: While most Lysimachia prefer full sun to part shade, some varieties like Golden Creeping Jenny can tolerate more shade. Check the specific needs of your variety.

Too much sun: In hot climates, afternoon shade can be beneficial for some Lysimachia species to prevent scorching.

Feeding:

Moderate feeders: Lysimachia generally do not require much fertilizer. A light application of a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season is sufficient.

Overfertilizing: Avoid overfertilizing, as it can encourage excessive foliage growth and weaken flowering.

Pruning:

Keeping compact: Some varieties like Creeping Jenny can be invasive and spread rapidly. Regular trimming helps control their growth and maintain a neat appearance.

Encouraging blooms: Deadheading spent flowers on varieties like Yellow Loosestrife can encourage repeat blooming.

Heavy pruning: For taller varieties like Gooseneck Loosestrife, occasional hard pruning in late winter or early spring can help maintain their shape and size.

Additional Care:

Dividing: You can propagate Lysimachia by division in spring or fall. Simply dig up a mature plant and divide it into smaller sections, ensuring each section has roots and leaves. Plant the divisions immediately in the garden.

Pests and diseases: Lysimachia is generally pest- and disease-resistant but keep an eye out for potential issues like slugs, aphids, or fungal diseases.

Troubleshooting:

Wilting: Wilting can indicate underwatering, especially in hot weather. Increase watering frequency.

Yellowing leaves: Yellowing leaves could be due to overwatering, poor drainage, or nutrient deficiency. Adjust watering or fertilize lightly.

Lack of flowering: Insufficient sunlight or overfertilization can affect blooming. Ensure adequate light and avoid overfertilizing.

Remember, these are general guidelines, and the specific needs of your Lysimachia may vary. Always research the specific requirements of your chosen variety and adjust your care accordingly. With a little attention, your Lysimachia will bring beauty and charm to your garden for years to come!

Do Lysimachia Plants Attract Pollinators?

Many Lysimachia plants are excellent at attracting pollinators! Their bright colors, sweet scents, and nectar-rich flowers provide a tempting invitation for bees, butterflies, and other pollinators. Here's why Lysimachia makes such a lovely pollinator haven:

Visual Delights:

Cheerful Colors: Many Lysimachia species boast vibrant yellow, orange, or white flowers, which are highly attractive to pollinators. These colors act as beacons, guiding insects towards the sweet rewards within.

Starry Show: The star-shaped or saucer-shaped flowers of Lysimachia are another pollinator magnet. The open, accessible blooms offer easy landing platforms and unobstructed access to the nectar within.

Aromatic Allure:

Sweet Scents: Many Lysimachia varieties emit delightful fragrances that further entice pollinators. The specific scent can vary depending on the species, but often carries notes of vanilla, honey, or cinnamon.

Nectar Nirvana:

Nectar Bounty: Lysimachia flowers produce delicious nectar, the primary fuel source for many pollinators. This sweet liquid reward draws bees, butterflies, hummingbirds, and other nectar-loving creatures, ensuring successful pollination.

Species Spotlight:

Yellow Loosestrife (Lysimachia punctata): This classic beauty, with its spikes of bright yellow blooms, is a pollinator magnet, attracting a variety of bees and butterflies.

Fringed Loosestrife (Lysimachia ciliata): The vibrant orange-red flowers of this variety, with their delicate fringed petals, are irresistible to butterflies and hummingbirds.

Gooseneck Loosestrife (Lysimachia clethroides): The arching stems adorned with creamy white flowers of this elegant species attract a variety of pollinators, including bees, butterflies, and even moths.

Remember, the attractiveness of Lysimachia to pollinators can also depend on factors like your local environment, the abundance of competing flowers, and even the specific bloom time of your chosen variety. However, overall, these versatile plants offer a delightful feast for pollinators, making them a valuable addition to any pollinator-friendly garden.

Are There Any Common Pests Or Diseases That Affect Lysimachia?

While Lysimachia is generally considered a robust and disease-resistant genus, there are a few common pests and diseases that can affect them. Here is a breakdown:

Pests:

Aphids: These small, soft-bodied insects suck the sap from leaves and stems, causing distortion and stunting. They are more common in dry conditions or on new growth.

Slugs and snails: These slimy creatures munch on leaves, leaving behind a trail of damage. They are particularly troublesome in damp conditions.

Spider mites: These tiny arachnids feed on the undersides of leaves, causing stippling, discoloration, and webbing. They thrive in hot, dry weather.

Diseases:

Fungal diseases: Powdery mildew, leaf spots, and botrytis are some fungal diseases that can occur, particularly in humid conditions or with poor air circulation. Symptoms include powdery white coating on leaves, brown or yellow spots, and wilting or rotting foliage.

Root rot: This fungal disease can affect Lysimachia planted in poorly drained soil, causing wilting and stunting.

Prevention and Control:

Healthy plants: The best defense against pests and diseases is to maintain healthy plants through proper watering, fertilization, and providing optimal growing conditions.

Natural methods: For minor infestations, you can try handpicking pests, hosing them off with water, or using insecticidal soap. For fungal diseases, improve air circulation and avoid overhead watering.

Insecticides and fungicides: In severe cases, you may need to use organic or chemical insecticides or fungicides according to the specific pest or disease.

Species Susceptibility:

Creeping Jenny (Lysimachia nummularia): This groundcover is especially susceptible to slugs and snails due to its low-growing habit.

Yellow Loosestrife (Lysimachia punctata): This upright variety can be affected by aphids and powdery mildew.

Gooseneck Loosestrife (Lysimachia clethroides): This taller species is relatively pest- and disease-resistant.

Remember: Early detection and intervention are key to managing pests and diseases. Regularly monitor your Lysimachia plants and address any problems promptly to prevent them from spreading.

Can I Use Lysimachia In Floral Arrangements?

Lysimachia, with its delicate blooms and graceful stems, makes a wonderful addition to floral arrangements, adding texture, color, and airy charm. Here is why:

Versatility:

Variety of forms: With species offering upright spikes, cascading trails, and star-shaped blossoms, Lysimachia caters to diverse arrangement styles.

Color spectrum: From the sunny yellows of Yellow Loosestrife to the creamy whites of Gooseneck Loosestrife and the vibrant oranges of Fringed Loosestrife, Lysimachia adds delightful pops of color.

Textural contrast: Fine foliage like Creeping Jenny adds a delicate layer, while the arching stems of Gooseneck Loosestrife provide structure and movement.

Specific examples:

Yellow Loosestrife: Its bright yellow spikes bring sunshine to bouquets, complementing roses, lilies, or even sunflowers.

Gooseneck Loosestrife: The elegant, airy spires of white flowers add height and grace to arrangements, pairing well with hydrangeas, peonies, or even delphiniums.

Creeping Jenny: Its vibrant green or gold foliage provides a fresh base for vibrant arrangements, contrasting beautifully with tulips, dahlias, or gerbera daisies.

Tips for using Lysimachia:

Stem preparation: Cut stems diagonally with sharp shears and remove any foliage that will be underwater.

Hydration: Give Lysimachia stems a fresh drink in lukewarm water with flower food before adding them to the arrangement.

Placement: Consider the variety's form and color when positioning them. Upright species like Gooseneck Loosestrife add height, while Creeping Jenny can spill over container edges.

Mixing well: Lysimachia pairs beautifully with various flowers but avoid overwhelming its delicate charm with overly bold blooms.

With its versatility and charm, Lysimachia can elevate your floral arrangements to new heights. So, do not hesitate to experiment and let its beauty bloom in your creations!

Is Lysimachia Invasive?

The potential for Lysimachia to be invasive depends on the specific species and your location. While some varieties pose minimal risk, others can become aggressive spreaders, displacing native plants, and disrupting local ecosystems. Let us break it down:

Invasive Species:

Creeping Jenny (Lysimachia nummularia): This popular groundcover is a notorious invader in many regions, particularly in damp areas like wetlands and along waterways. Its ability to root quickly at nodes and form dense mats allows it to outcompete native vegetation.

Garden Yellow Loosestrife (Lysimachia vulgaris): Another fast-growing species, this loosestrife can dominate wetlands, meadows, and disturbed soils. It poses a significant threat to native habitats and biodiversity in various areas.

Less Invasive Varieties:

Golden Creeping Jenny (Lysimachia nummularia 'Aurea'): This popular cultivar of Creeping Jenny is generally considered less aggressive than its green counterpart. However, it can still spread and require close monitoring in certain environments.

Gooseneck Loosestrife (Lysimachia clethroides): This taller species is not known to be invasive and tends to remain well-behaved in garden settings.

Fringed Loosestrife (Lysimachia ciliata): This native North American species generally poses minimal risk of invasiveness, although it can spread mildly in moist soils.

Determining Risk in Your Area:

Before planting any Lysimachia, it is crucial to research its invasive potential in your specific region. You can consult resources like:

The Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States: https://www.invasiveplantatlas.org/

Your local conservation authority or botanical garden: They can provide expert advice on species best suited for your area.

Responsible Planting:

Even with less invasive varieties, responsible planting practices are crucial. Consider these tips:

Plant in contained areas: Use raised beds, borders, or containers to limit their spread.

Monitor growth: Regularly check for any unwanted encroachment and trim back if necessary.

Choose native alternatives: Consider native plants similar in look or function to avoid invasive risks.

By making informed choices and practicing responsible planting, you can enjoy the beauty of Lysimachia without harming the local ecosystem. Remember, knowledge and responsible gardening go hand-in-hand in creating a vibrant and sustainable landscape.

When Is The Best Time To Divide Lysimachia Plants?

The best time to divide Lysimachia plants depends on the specific species and your local climate. Here is a breakdown to help you determine the optimal window for dividing your particular beauties:

Spring Division:

Ideal for: This is the preferred timing for most Lysimachia species, especially those that bloom in summer or fall. The cool temperatures and moist soil of spring provide ideal conditions for the divisions to establish themselves before the heat of summer arrives.

Examples: Yellow Loosestrife (Lysimachia punctata), Golden Creeping Jenny (Lysimachia nummularia 'Aurea'), Gooseneck Loosestrife (Lysimachia clethroides).

Early Fall Division:

Alternative for: Some varieties, particularly those that bloom in spring, can also be divided successfully in early fall, after their blooming period has ended.

Examples: Fringed Loosestrife (Lysimachia ciliata), Firecracker (Lysimachia ciliata 'Firecracker').

Factors to Consider:

Local climate: In warmer climates, you may have a longer window for dividing, and even winter division may be possible for some species. In colder climates, stick to spring or early fall to avoid stressing the plants during harsh temperatures.

Plant health: Divide healthy, established plants for the best results. Avoid dividing plants that are weak, stressed, or recently affected by pests or diseases.

Blooming period: Dividing while plants are in bloom is generally not recommended, as it can disrupt their flowering cycle.

Additional Tips:

Water your Lysimachia plants thoroughly a few days before dividing to make the soil easier to work with.

Use a sharp tool like a spade or garden fork to carefully dig up the plant and divide it into sections, ensuring each division has healthy roots and foliage.

Replant the divisions promptly in well-prepared soil and water them well.

Keep the newly divided plants well-watered and provide shade if necessary until they are established.

By choosing the right timing and following these tips, you can successfully divide your Lysimachia plants and create even more of these charming beauties to enjoy in your garden.

Remember, if you are unsure about the best time to divide your specific Lysimachia variety, consulting a local nursery or gardening expert is always a good idea! They can provide specific advice based on your local climate and the specific needs of your plants.

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Lysimachia

Lysimachia nummularia 'Aurea' (3.5 inch pot)

Lysimachia

Lysimachia nummularia 'Aurea' (3.5 inch pot)