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Nepeta field Nepeta (nep-et-ah), catnip; Lamiaceae Family. Nepetas are one of the easiest perennials to grow, as long as they are not given too much care and attention. They thrive on neglect. Too much water and/or fertilizer will engender thin floppy growth and a disappointing display. However place them in well drained, even poor soil, in full sun and these plants will reward with a magnificent display of flowers and fragrance.

Plant in average, well-drained soil. Shearing the plant back in the springtime will promote more compact growth. In addition, cutting plants back by half after their first bloom tends to stimulate a second bloom cycle.

Drought tolerant, once established in well drained, average soil. Attracts butterflies, bees, hummingbirds, but not deer or rabbits. Growth rate is considered moderate in northern zones and rapid for the south. One of the easiest perennials to grow as long as they are not given too much care and attention. They thrive on neglect. Plants are sterile, so propagate in the spring by division, or cuttings in summer.

This is part of the mint family, so its foliage is fragrant, which deters deer and rabbits. It may, however, attract cats (they might rub against it and smell it).

10 times more effective than DEET, a common bug repellent chemical.

Attributes: flower borders, containers, cut flowers and foliage, drought tolerant, fragrant mass plantings and easy to grow. Attracts butterflies, bees, hummingbirds. Deer and rabbit resistant.

Nepeta

Nepeta 'Chartreuse on the Loose' PPAF (25) BR Plants

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Nepeta 'Picture Purrfect' PP34502 (25) BR Plants

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Nepeta 'Picture Purrfect' PP34502 (4) 1-gallons

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Nepeta

Nepeta f. 'Cat's Meow' PP24472 (25) BR Plants

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Nepeta

Nepeta f. 'Purrsian Blue' PP24788 (25) BR Plants

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Nepeta

Nepeta faassenii 'Walker's Low' (25) BR Plants

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Nepeta

Nepeta faassenii 'Walker's Low' (4) 1-gallons

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Nepeta

Nepeta 'Chartreuse on the Loose' PPAF (25) BR Plants

Nepeta 'Chartreuse on the Loose' PPAF (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Catmint 'Chartreuse on the Loose' is a perennial with season long interest perfect for lining the front of the border. The foliage allows for a full three seasons of interest with...

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Nepeta

Nepeta 'Picture Purrfect' PP34502 (25) BR Plants

Nepeta 'Picture Purrfect' PP34502 (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Catmint A new must-have for landscapers! 'Picture Purrfect' has a similar compact height to 'Kitten Around' but has a much broader habit and blooms about two weeks earlier,...

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Nepeta

Nepeta 'Picture Purrfect' PP34502 (4) 1-gallons

Nepeta 'Picture Purrfect' PP34502 (4) 1-gallonsCommon Name: Catmint A new must-have for landscapers! 'Picture Purrfect' has a similar compact height to 'Kitten Around' but has a much broader habit and blooms about two weeks earlier, depending on...

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Nepeta

Nepeta f. 'Cat's Meow' PP24472 (25) BR Plants

Nepeta faassenii 'Cat's Meow' PP24472 (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Catmint, Catnip Truly the “cat’s meow”! Unlike most Nepetas that have a bit of a wild, unkempt look, this first class selection keeps its tidy, dense, rounded...

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Nepeta

Nepeta f. 'Purrsian Blue' PP24788 (25) BR Plants

Nepeta faassenii 'Purrsian Blue' PP24788 (25) Bare Root PlantsCommon Name: Catmint, Catnip Like ‘Cat’s Meow’, this selection shares an improved tidy habit, though it is a bit smaller and more compact in size overall. In its...

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Nepeta

Nepeta faassenii 'Walker's Low' (25) BR Plants

Nepeta faassenii 'Walker's Low' (25) Bare Root Plantsa/k/a Catmint and Catnip The cultivar name is somewhat misleading, the plant is named for its garden of origin, not its growth habit. Gray-green, aromatic foliage gives way to a plethora of...

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Nepeta

Nepeta faassenii 'Walker's Low' (4) 1-gallons

Nepeta faassenii 'Walker's Low' (4) 1-gallonsa/k/a Catmint and Catnip The cultivar name is somewhat misleading, the plant is named for its garden of origin, not its growth habit. Gray-green, aromatic foliage gives way to a plethora of soft...

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Now: $115.68
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What are the benefits of planting Nepeta?

There are many benefits to planting Nepeta, also known as catmint, in your garden:

Beauty: Nepeta boasts beautiful lavender-blue flowers that bloom throughout the summer, adding a touch of elegance and color to your garden.

Pollinator attraction: Nepeta is a magnet for pollinators such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, which are crucial for the health of our ecosystem.

Pest resistance: Nepeta is naturally resistant to pests and diseases, making it a low-maintenance addition to your garden.

Drought tolerance: Nepeta thrives in dry conditions, making it a perfect choice for water-wise gardens.

Fragrance: The leaves of Nepeta release a pleasant minty aroma when brushed or crushed, adding a refreshing fragrance to your garden.

Catnip effect: For those with feline companions, Nepeta is famously known as catnip, and planting it can provide hours of entertainment for your furry friend.

Overall, Nepeta is a versatile and easy-to-care-for plant that offers a wide range of benefits for your garden and its inhabitants.

What are the characteristics of Nepeta?

Some of the characteristics of Nepeta:

Appearance:

Most Nepeta species are herbaceous perennial plants, but some are annuals.
They have sturdy stems with opposite, heart-shaped leaves that range in color from green to gray-green.
The leaves usually have a distinct minty aroma when crushed.
The flowers are tubular and come in various shades of lavender, blue, white, pink, or lilac, often spotted with tiny lavender-purple dots.
They are arranged in verticillasters (whorls) around the stem and bloom throughout summer.

Growing conditions:

Nepeta is relatively easy to grow and thrives in well-drained soil and full sun.
It is tolerant of drought and poor soil conditions.
Some varieties may benefit from light shade in hot climates.

Size:

Depending on the species, Nepeta plants can range in height from 12 inches to 4 feet.
They typically spread to form a clump that can be 18 inches to 3 feet wide.

Uses:

Nepeta is a popular choice for borders, beds, and cottage gardens.
It can also be used as groundcover or edging.
The leaves can be used to make tea or dried for potpourri.
Catnip effect:
The most well-known characteristic of Nepeta is its effect on cats.

The leaves contain a compound called nepetalactone that is irresistible to many cats and can induce playful behavior.

How Do I Plant Nepeta?

Planting Nepeta is relatively straightforward, and here's what you need to know:

Choosing the right spot:

Sunlight: Most Nepeta varieties prefer full sun, but some can tolerate partial shade, especially in hot climates.
Soil: Well-drained soil is crucial. Avoid heavy clay or constantly wet areas, as they can lead to root rot. Sandy loam is ideal.
Spacing: Check the specific variety you choose for spacing recommendations, as different types can vary in size. Generally, allow 18-24 inches between plants for good air circulation.

Planting:

Timing: Spring (after the last frost) or early fall are the best planting times.
Bare-root or container-grown: You can find Nepeta available as bare-root plants or in containers. Both work well, but with bare-root, ensure you soak them in water for several hours before planting.
Digging: Dig a hole slightly larger and deeper than the root ball of your plant.
Amendments: If your soil is heavy or compact, mix in some compost to improve drainage.
Planting: Gently place the plant in the hole and spread the roots out. Ensure the crown (where the stem meets the roots) is level with the surrounding soil.
Filling and watering: Fill the hole with soil, firming it gently around the base of the plant. Water thoroughly to settle the soil and ensure good moisture around the roots.

Aftercare:

Watering: Water regularly, especially during the first few weeks after planting, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Once established, Nepeta is quite drought tolerant.
Mulching: Apply a layer of mulch around the base of the plant to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.
Deadheading: Removing spent flowers encourages continued blooming throughout the summer. Simply pinch off the flower heads or cut back stems to their next set of leaves.
Fertilizing: Nepeta generally doesn't require much fertilizer. A light application of compost in spring is sufficient.

Additional Tips:

If you're planting several Nepeta plants, consider creating a "drift" for a more natural look.
Deadheading regularly not only encourages more blooms but also prevents unwanted self-seeding.
Some Nepeta varieties can be slightly invasive, so consider planting them in a contained space or choose slower-growing types.
Enjoy the beautiful blooms and the potential entertainment it brings your feline friends!

Remember, these are general guidelines, and it's always best to check the specific needs of your chosen Nepeta variety for optimal results.

What Are varieties Of Nepeta?

There are many varieties of Nepeta, each with its own unique characteristics. Here are some of the most popular ones:

Nepeta x faassenii: This is the most common type of Nepeta, and it comes in a wide range of colors, including blue, lavender, pink, and white. It has a compact growth habit and blooms from early summer to fall.

Nepeta mussinii: This variety has larger, showier flowers than Nepeta x faassenii. It also blooms later in the summer, from mid-summer to fall.

Nepeta grandiflora: This type of Nepeta has the largest flowers of all, up to 2 inches in diameter. It blooms in late summer and early fall.

Nepeta nepeta: This variety is also known as catmint or catnip. It has small, lavender flowers that bloom in mid-summer. It is a favorite among cats and can induce playful behavior.

Nepeta sibirica: This type of Nepeta is native to Siberia and has blue flowers that bloom in late summer and early fall. It is more tolerant of shade than other varieties.

In addition to these popular varieties, there are many other less common types of Nepeta available. When choosing a Nepeta variety for your garden, consider the following factors:

Size: Nepeta plants can range in size from 12 inches to 4 feet tall.

Flower color: Nepeta flowers come in a wide range of colors, including blue, lavender, pink, and white.

Bloom time: Nepeta blooms from early summer to fall.

Sun exposure: Most Nepeta varieties prefer full sun, but some can tolerate partial shade.

Soil drainage: Nepeta needs well-drained soil.

With so many varieties to choose from, you're sure to find a Nepeta that is perfect for your garden.

How Do I Care For Nepeta In My Garden?

Caring for Nepeta in your garden is relatively simple, making it a great choice for both experienced and beginner gardeners. Here's a summary of the key steps:

Watering:

Water regularly during the first year, especially during hot and dry spells. Aim to keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy.
Once established, Nepeta is quite drought tolerant and requires less frequent watering. Water deeply when the top inch of soil feels dry.

Sunlight and Soil:

Most varieties prefer full sun, but some can tolerate partial shade, especially in hotter climates. Avoid planting in dense shade.
Well-drained soil is crucial. Sandy loam is ideal, and if your soil is heavy, amend it with sand or compost to improve drainage.

Feeding:

Nepeta generally doesn't require much fertilizer. A light topdressing of compost in spring is sufficient. Over-fertilizing can lead to leggy growth and fewer flowers.

Pruning and Deadheading:

Deadheading spent flowers regularly encourages continued blooming throughout the summer. Simply pinch off the faded flower heads or cut back stems to their next set of leaves.
In late summer or early fall, you can give the plant a light trim to remove any spent stems or maintain its shape. Avoid harsh pruning, as it can delay or reduce flowering the following year.

Winter Care:

Most Nepeta varieties are hardy in USDA zones 3-9 and require no special winter protection. In colder climates, you can add a light layer of mulch around the base of the plant for added insulation.

Additional Tips:

Divide established clumps every 3-4 years to maintain good airflow and prevent overcrowding.
Be mindful of potential invasiveness in some varieties. Consider planting them in contained spaces or choose slower-growing types.
Enjoy the beautiful blooms and the entertainment it brings your feline friends (if you have any)!

Remember, these are general guidelines, and it's always best to check the specific needs of your chosen Nepeta variety for optimal results. With proper care, your Nepeta should thrive and bring beauty and fragrance to your garden for years to come.

Do Nepeta attract pollinators?

Nepeta, often known as catmint, is well-known for its ability to attract a wide variety of pollinators, playing a valuable role in supporting healthy ecosystems. Here's why:

Nectar and Pollen:

Nepeta flowers produce abundant nectar, a sugary liquid that's a vital food source for various pollinators like bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.
They also offer ample pollen, a protein-rich food essential for bees and other insects.
The tubular shape of their flowers caters to insects with different mouthparts, allowing them to easily access the nectar and pollen.

Accessibility and Color:

Nepeta blooms throughout the summer, providing a consistent source of food for pollinators during a crucial period.
The bright blue, lavender, or white flowers stand out against foliage, attracting pollinators visually.
They often have a pleasant fragrance that further entices insects.

Variety of Pollinators:

Studies show Nepeta attracts a diversity of pollinators, including:

Bees (honeybees, bumblebees, mason bees)
Butterflies (monarch butterflies, swallowtails, skippers)
Hummingbirds
Hoverflies
Wasps
Other beneficial insects

Benefits of Pollination:

By attracting pollinators, Nepeta helps ensure the successful reproduction of flowering plants, including fruits, vegetables, and other vital food sources.
Pollination also contributes to a balanced ecosystem by supporting healthy plant populations and the insects that depend on them.

Choosing the Right Nepeta:

While all Nepeta varieties are generally pollinator-friendly, some attract specific insects:

Shorter-tongued bumblebees and honeybees favor Nepeta cataria (catnip).
Blue varieties generally attract more pollinators than other colors.

Planting for Pollinators:

To maximize Nepeta's pollinator benefits, consider:

Planting them in sunny locations with well-drained soil.
Creating clusters or drifts of Nepeta for a larger impact.
Combining Nepeta with other flowering plants that bloom at different times to provide a continuous food source for pollinators.

By incorporating Nepeta into your garden, you can enjoy its beauty while doing your part to support pollinators and the health of our environment.

Are There Any Common Pests Or Diseases That Affect Nepeta?

Nepeta is generally known for being quite resistant to pests and diseases, but there are a few common issues to be aware of:

Pests:

Aphids: These small, sap-sucking insects can cause leaves to curl and stunt growth. They can be controlled with insecticidal soap, neem oil, or a strong blast of water.
Spider mites: Tiny arachnids that cause yellowing and speckling on leaves. Similar to aphids, they can be controlled with insecticidal soap, neem oil, or a strong water spray.
Whiteflies: Another sap-sucking pest that can cause yellowing and leaf drop. Remove infested leaves, use sticky traps, or apply insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Slugs and snails: These munch on leaves and flowers, especially in moist conditions. Handpick them at night or use traps or barriers.

Diseases:

Powdery mildew: This fungal disease causes white powdery patches on leaves. Ensure good air circulation, avoid overhead watering, and remove affected leaves. Fungicides can be used in severe cases.
Leaf spot: Various fungi can cause brown or yellowish spots on leaves. Again, improve air circulation, remove affected leaves, and consider fungicides if necessary.
Root rot: This fungal disease occurs in poorly drained soil, causing wilting and yellowing. Improve drainage, remove affected plants, and avoid overwatering.

Additional Notes:

While some Nepeta varieties can be attractive to cats due to the "catnip" effect, the plant itself is not harmful to them.
Deer and rabbits typically leave Nepeta alone, making it a good choice for areas prone to herbivory.
Regular inspection and early intervention are key to managing any pest or disease issues before they become serious.

Remember, preventative measures like planting in well-drained soil, providing proper sun exposure, and avoiding overwatering go a long way in keeping your Nepeta healthy and vibrant.

Can I Use Nepeta in Floral Arrangements?

Nepeta, also known as catmint, can be a wonderful addition to your floral arrangements, offering both beauty and unique appeal. Here's why it can be a great choice:

Variety and Beauty:

Nepeta comes in various shades of blue, lavender, pink, and white, providing diverse color options for your arrangements.
The tubular flower shape adds a unique texture and form, complementing other types of blooms.
The soft, green-grey foliage brings a natural element to your arrangements.

Long-lasting:

Nepeta generally has good vase life, lasting up to a week with proper care.
Freshly cut stems release a pleasant minty aroma, adding a subtle fragrance to your arrangement.

Versatility:

Nepeta's compact to medium size works well in both large and small bouquets.
Its delicate features complement various styles, from rustic to modern.
Use it as a filler, accent flower, or even the star of a minimalist arrangement.

Considerations:

Some people are sensitive to the minty fragrance, so consider this when choosing Nepeta for arrangements intended for specific individuals.
While the aroma attracts humans, it can also attract cats who might try to nibble on the arrangement.
Use the catnip effect to your advantage for playful feline-themed arrangements, but be mindful of potential damage.

Tips for Using Nepeta in Arrangements:

Cut stems at an angle just below a flower node.
Strip lower leaves to prevent them from rotting in water.
Condition stems in warm water for a few hours before arranging.
Use floral tape or wire to secure stems for stability.
Combine Nepeta with other blooms that share its color palette or offer contrasting colors for visual interest.
Experiment with different placement and combinations to find your perfect Nepeta arrangements.

Remember, creativity is key! With its beauty, unique scent, and long-lasting appeal, Nepeta can be a delightful addition to your floral arrangements. Let your imagination flow and enjoy the beauty it brings to your creations.

Is Nepeta Invasive?

The invasiveness of Nepeta depends on the specific variety and the local environment. While generally not considered invasive, some species and cultivars can spread aggressively under certain conditions. Here's a breakdown:

Most Cultivars:

Most commercially available Nepeta cultivars, commonly seen in garden centers, are well-behaved and not invasive. These have been selected and bred for desirable traits like compact growth and controlled flowering.

Examples include Nepeta x faassenii, Nepeta mussinii, and many Nepeta grandiflora cultivars.

Species to Watch:

Nepeta cataria (catnip): This species can readily self-seed and spread quickly in ideal conditions. While not typically aggressive, it can become invasive in disturbed areas or open fields.
Nepeta sibirica: This variety can also spread through rhizomes and self-seeding, potentially becoming invasive in moist, nutrient-rich environments.

Factors Affecting Invasiveness:

Local climate and soil conditions: Warmer climates and fertile soils can encourage faster growth and spread.
Presence of natural competitors: Native plants can naturally limit the spread of non-native species.
Garden management: Regular deadheading and maintaining healthy borders can prevent unwanted self-seeding and aggressive spread.

Recommendations:

Check local invasive plant lists: Look for resources from your region's botanical gardens, extension services, or conservation organizations to verify if any Nepeta varieties are considered invasive in your area.
Choose non-invasive cultivars: Opt for well-behaved cultivars known for controlled growth and minimal seeding.
Practice responsible gardening: Deadhead regularly, maintain defined borders, and monitor any excessive spread.

By choosing appropriate varieties and practicing responsible gardening, you can enjoy the beauty of Nepeta without contributing to invasive plant issues.

When Is The Best Time To propagate Nepeta?

There are two main methods for propagating Nepeta: division and cuttings. The best time for each method depends on several factors, such as your climate and personal preference:

Division:

Spring (late March to early May): This is generally considered the ideal time for division in most climates. The ground is warmed but not excessively hot, promoting good root development for the divided plants.
Early Fall (September to October): Division in early fall can also be successful, especially in warmer climates. Just ensure the plants have enough time to establish before winter dormancy.
Avoid: Dividing when temperatures are extremely hot or cold, as this can stress the plants.

Cuttings:

Softwood cuttings: These are taken from new, non-flowering growth in early spring (just before the plant flowers). This method allows for faster propagation, but the cuttings may be more sensitive.
Semi-hardwood cuttings: These are taken from slightly hardened stems after the plant has flowered (late summer to early fall). This method requires slightly longer rooting time, but the cuttings are generally more robust.
Hardwood cuttings: These are taken from mature, woody stems in late fall or winter. This method is slower but requires less maintenance and offers good success rates.

Additional factors to consider:

Your specific climate: Adapt the timing based on your local temperature fluctuations and typical growing seasons.
Personal preference: Choose the method that best suits your available time, comfort level, and desired speed of propagation.

Remember, regardless of the chosen method, proper care is crucial. Use sterilized tools, choose healthy plant material, and provide appropriate moisture and light conditions for successful propagation.

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Nepeta

Nepeta 'Chartreuse on the Loose' PPAF (25) BR Plants

Nepeta

Nepeta 'Picture Purrfect' PP34502 (25) BR Plants

Nepeta

Nepeta 'Picture Purrfect' PP34502 (4) 1-gallons

Nepeta

Nepeta f. 'Cat's Meow' PP24472 (25) BR Plants

Nepeta

Nepeta f. 'Purrsian Blue' PP24788 (25) BR Plants

Nepeta

Nepeta faassenii 'Walker's Low' (25) BR Plants

Nepeta

Nepeta faassenii 'Walker's Low' (4) 1-gallons

Nepeta

Nepeta 'Chartreuse on the Loose' PPAF (25) BR Plants

Nepeta

Nepeta 'Picture Purrfect' PP34502 (25) BR Plants

Nepeta

Nepeta 'Picture Purrfect' PP34502 (4) 1-gallons

Nepeta

Nepeta f. 'Cat's Meow' PP24472 (25) BR Plants

Nepeta

Nepeta f. 'Purrsian Blue' PP24788 (25) BR Plants

Nepeta

Nepeta faassenii 'Walker's Low' (25) BR Plants

Nepeta

Nepeta faassenii 'Walker's Low' (4) 1-gallons